Class to manage a linked list. Utility that can be built on or used alone
Dependents: Waldo_Embed_V2 elevator_with_queue RaheeNew DS1820 ... more
Good information on linked list basics here.
#include "mbed.h" #include "LL.h" LL<node>list; int main() { node *tmp; list.push((char *)"Two\n"); list.append((char *)"Three\n"); list.append((char *)"Four\n"); list.push((char*)"One\n"); list.append((char*)"Five\n"); for(int i=1; i<=list.length(); i++) { tmp = list.pop(i); printf("%s", (char *)tmp->data ); } error("done\n"); }
LinkedList.cpp@0:3f64a15357ac, 2013-04-04 (annotated)
- Committer:
- sam_grove
- Date:
- Thu Apr 04 20:34:38 2013 +0000
- Revision:
- 0:3f64a15357ac
- Child:
- 1:a032c0392ba1
Upload from different project and add documentation
Who changed what in which revision?
User | Revision | Line number | New contents of line |
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sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 1 | /** |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 2 | * @file LinkedList.cpp |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 3 | * @brief Core Utility - Templated Linked List class |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 4 | * @author sam grove |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 5 | * @version 1.0 |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 6 | * @see |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 7 | * |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 8 | * Copyright (c) 2013 |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 9 | * |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 10 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 11 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 12 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 13 | * |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 14 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 15 | * |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 16 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 17 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 18 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 19 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 20 | * limitations under the License. |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 21 | */ |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 22 | |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 23 | #include "LinkedList.h" // api wrapper |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 24 | |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 25 | template<class retT> |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 26 | LinkedList<retT>::LinkedList() |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 27 | { |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 28 | // clear the members |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 29 | _head = 0; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 30 | |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 31 | return; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 32 | } |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 33 | |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 34 | template<class retT> |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 35 | LinkedList<retT>::~LinkedList() |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 36 | { |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 37 | // free any memory that is on the heap |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 38 | while(0 != length()) |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 39 | { |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 40 | LinkedList::remove(1); |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 41 | } |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 42 | |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 43 | return; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 44 | } |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 45 | |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 46 | template<class retT> |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 47 | retT *LinkedList<retT>::push(void *data) |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 48 | { |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 49 | retT *new_node = new retT [1]; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 50 | // make sure the new object was allocated |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 51 | if (0 == new_node) |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 52 | { |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 53 | // output an error message here |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 54 | //error( DBG_MSG("Memory Allocation Failed") ); |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 55 | } |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 56 | // update the next item in the list to the current head |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 57 | new_node->next = _head; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 58 | // store the address to the linked datatype |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 59 | new_node->data = data; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 60 | _head = new_node; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 61 | |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 62 | return _head; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 63 | } |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 64 | |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 65 | template<class retT> |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 66 | retT *LinkedList<retT>::insert(void *data, uint32_t loc) |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 67 | { |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 68 | retT *new_node = new retT [1]; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 69 | // make sure the new object was allocated |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 70 | if (0 == new_node) |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 71 | { |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 72 | // output an error message here |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 73 | //error( DBG_MSG("Memory Allocation Failed") ); |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 74 | } |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 75 | retT *current = _head->next; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 76 | retT *prev = _head; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 77 | // move to the item we want to insert |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 78 | for (uint32_t i=1; i!=(loc-1); i++) |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 79 | { |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 80 | prev = current; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 81 | current = current->next; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 82 | } |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 83 | // store the address to the linked datatype |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 84 | new_node->data = data; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 85 | // clear the next pointer |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 86 | new_node->next = 0; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 87 | // update the list and store the new stuff |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 88 | prev->next = new_node; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 89 | new_node->next = current; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 90 | // store the address to the linked datatype |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 91 | _head->data = data; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 92 | |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 93 | return prev->next; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 94 | } |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 95 | |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 96 | template<class retT> |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 97 | retT *LinkedList<retT>::append(void *data) |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 98 | { |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 99 | retT *current = _head; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 100 | retT *new_node = new retT [1]; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 101 | // make sure the new object was allocated |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 102 | if (0 == new_node) |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 103 | { |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 104 | // output an error message here |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 105 | //error( DBG_MSG("Memory Allocation Failed") ); |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 106 | } |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 107 | // store the address to the linked datatype |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 108 | new_node->data = data; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 109 | // clear the next pointer |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 110 | new_node->next = 0; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 111 | // check for an empty list |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 112 | if (0 == current) |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 113 | { |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 114 | _head = new_node; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 115 | return _head; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 116 | } |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 117 | else |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 118 | { |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 119 | // look for the end of the list |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 120 | while (current->next != 0) |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 121 | { |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 122 | current = current->next; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 123 | } |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 124 | // and then add the new item to the list |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 125 | current->next = new_node; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 126 | } |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 127 | |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 128 | return current->next; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 129 | } |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 130 | |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 131 | template<class retT> |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 132 | retT *LinkedList<retT>::remove(uint32_t loc) |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 133 | { |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 134 | retT *current = _head; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 135 | retT *prev; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 136 | // make sure we have an item to remove |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 137 | if (loc <= length()) |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 138 | { |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 139 | // move to the item we want to delete |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 140 | if (1 == loc) |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 141 | { |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 142 | _head = current->next; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 143 | delete [] current; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 144 | } |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 145 | else |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 146 | { |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 147 | for (uint32_t i=1; i!=loc; i++) |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 148 | { |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 149 | prev = current; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 150 | current = current->next; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 151 | } |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 152 | // store the item + 1 to replace what we are deleting |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 153 | prev->next = current->next; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 154 | delete [] current; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 155 | } |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 156 | } |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 157 | |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 158 | return _head; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 159 | } |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 160 | |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 161 | template<class retT> |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 162 | retT *LinkedList<retT>::pop(uint32_t loc) |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 163 | { |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 164 | retT *current = _head; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 165 | // make sure we have something in the location |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 166 | if (loc > length()) |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 167 | { |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 168 | return 0; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 169 | } |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 170 | // and if so jump down the list |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 171 | for (uint32_t i=1; i!=loc; i++) |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 172 | { |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 173 | current = current->next; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 174 | } |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 175 | |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 176 | return current; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 177 | } |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 178 | |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 179 | template<class retT> |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 180 | uint32_t LinkedList<retT>::length(void) |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 181 | { |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 182 | int count = 0; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 183 | retT *current = _head; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 184 | //loop until the end of the list is found |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 185 | while (current != 0) |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 186 | { |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 187 | count++; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 188 | current = current->next; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 189 | } |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 190 | |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 191 | return count; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 192 | } |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 193 | |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 194 | // pre-define the templated instance for the linker |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 195 | template class LinkedList<node>; |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 196 | |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 197 | |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 198 | |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 199 | |
sam_grove | 0:3f64a15357ac | 200 |