Francesco Pavoni
/
BLE_Nano_Central_Type02
RedBearLab, BLE_Nano, nRF51, Central
main.c
- Committer:
- FranKP2138
- Date:
- 2016-05-22
- Revision:
- 0:79288901821e
File content as of revision 0:79288901821e:
/* * Copyright (c) 2014 Nordic Semiconductor. All Rights Reserved. * * The information contained herein is confidential property of Nordic Semiconductor. The use, * copying, transfer or disclosure of such information is prohibited except by express written * agreement with Nordic Semiconductor. * */ /** * @brief BLE LED Button Service central and client application main file. * * This example can be a central for up to 8 peripherals. * The peripheral is called ble_app_blinky and can be found in the ble_peripheral * folder. */ #include <stdint.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include "nordic_common.h"//ok #include "softdevice_handler.h" #include "app_timer.h" #include "app_trace.h" #include "boards.h" #include "bsp.h" #include "bsp_btn_ble.h" #include "ble.h" #include "app_uart.h" #include "ble_advdata.h" #include "ble_advertising.h" #include "ble_conn_params.h" #include "ble_db_discovery.h" #include "ble_lbs_c.h" #include "ble_conn_state.h" #include "nrf_log.h" #define CENTRAL_LINK_COUNT 8 /**< Number of central links used by the application. When changing this number remember to adjust the RAM settings*/ #define PERIPHERAL_LINK_COUNT 0 /**< Number of peripheral links used by the application. When changing this number remember to adjust the RAM settings*/ #define TOTAL_LINK_COUNT CENTRAL_LINK_COUNT + PERIPHERAL_LINK_COUNT /**< Total number of links used by the application. */ #define APPL_LOG app_trace_log /**< Macro used to log debug information over UART. */ #define CENTRAL_SCANNING_LED BSP_LED_0_MASK #define CENTRAL_CONNECTED_LED BSP_LED_1_MASK #define APP_TIMER_PRESCALER 0 /**< Value of the RTC1 PRESCALER register. */ #define APP_TIMER_MAX_TIMERS (2+BSP_APP_TIMERS_NUMBER) /**< Maximum number of timers used by the application. */ #define APP_TIMER_OP_QUEUE_SIZE 2 /**< Size of timer operation queues. */ #define SCAN_INTERVAL 0x00A0 /**< Determines scan interval in units of 0.625 millisecond. */ #define SCAN_WINDOW 0x0050 /**< Determines scan window in units of 0.625 millisecond. */ #define SCAN_TIMEOUT 0x0000 /**< Timout when scanning. 0x0000 disables timeout. */ #define SCAN_REQUEST 0 /**< Active scannin is not set. */ #define SCAN_WHITELIST_ONLY 0 /**< We will not ignore unknown devices. */ #define MIN_CONNECTION_INTERVAL MSEC_TO_UNITS(7.5, UNIT_1_25_MS) /**< Determines minimum connection interval in milliseconds. */ #define MAX_CONNECTION_INTERVAL MSEC_TO_UNITS(30, UNIT_1_25_MS) /**< Determines maximum connection interval in milliseconds. */ #define SLAVE_LATENCY 0 /**< Determines slave latency in terms of connection events. */ #define SUPERVISION_TIMEOUT MSEC_TO_UNITS(4000, UNIT_10_MS) /**< Determines supervision time-out in units of 10 milliseconds. */ #define UUID16_SIZE 2 /**< Size of a UUID, in bytes. */ #define LEDBUTTON_LED BSP_LED_2_MASK /**< LED to indicate a change of state of the the Button characteristic on the peer. */ #define LEDBUTTON_BUTTON_PIN BSP_BUTTON_0 /**< Button that will write to the LED characteristic of the peer */ #define BUTTON_DETECTION_DELAY APP_TIMER_TICKS(50, APP_TIMER_PRESCALER) /**< Delay from a GPIOTE event until a button is reported as pushed (in number of timer ticks). */ static const char m_target_periph_name[] = "Nordic_Blinky"; /**< Name of the device we try to connect to. This name is searched for in the scan report data*/ /** @brief Scan parameters requested for scanning and connection. */ static const ble_gap_scan_params_t m_scan_param = { SCAN_REQUEST, SCAN_WHITELIST_ONLY, NULL, (uint16_t)SCAN_INTERVAL, (uint16_t)SCAN_WINDOW, SCAN_TIMEOUT }; /**@brief Connection parameters requested for connection. */ static const ble_gap_conn_params_t m_connection_param = { (uint16_t)MIN_CONNECTION_INTERVAL, (uint16_t)MAX_CONNECTION_INTERVAL, (uint16_t)SLAVE_LATENCY, (uint16_t)SUPERVISION_TIMEOUT }; static ble_lbs_c_t m_ble_lbs_c[TOTAL_LINK_COUNT]; /**< Main structures used by the LED Button client module. */ static uint8_t m_ble_lbs_c_count; /**< Keeps track of how many instances of LED Button client module have been initialized. >*/ static ble_db_discovery_t m_ble_db_discovery[TOTAL_LINK_COUNT]; /**< list of DB structures used by the database discovery module. */ /**@brief Function to handle asserts in the SoftDevice. * * @details This function will be called in case of an assert in the SoftDevice. * * @warning This handler is an example only and does not fit a final product. You need to analyze * how your product is supposed to react in case of Assert. * @warning On assert from the SoftDevice, the system can only recover on reset. * * @param[in] line_num Line number of the failing ASSERT call. * @param[in] p_file_name File name of the failing ASSERT call. */ void assert_nrf_callback(uint16_t line_num, const uint8_t * p_file_name) { app_error_handler(0xDEADBEEF, line_num, p_file_name); } /**@brief Function for the LEDs initialization. * * @details Initializes all LEDs used by the application. */ static void leds_init(void) { LEDS_CONFIGURE(CENTRAL_SCANNING_LED | CENTRAL_CONNECTED_LED | LEDBUTTON_LED); LEDS_OFF(CENTRAL_SCANNING_LED | CENTRAL_CONNECTED_LED | LEDBUTTON_LED); } /** * @brief Parses advertisement data, providing length and location of the field in case * matching data is found. * * @param[in] type Type of data to be looked for in advertisement data. * @param[in] p_advdata Advertisement report length and pointer to report. * @param[out] p_typedata If data type requested is found in the data report, type data length and * pointer to data will be populated here. * * @retval NRF_SUCCESS if the data type is found in the report. * @retval NRF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the data type could not be found. */ static uint32_t adv_report_parse(uint8_t type, uint8_array_t * p_advdata, uint8_array_t * p_typedata) { uint32_t index = 0; uint8_t * p_data; p_data = p_advdata->p_data; while (index < p_advdata->size) { uint8_t field_length = p_data[index]; uint8_t field_type = p_data[index + 1]; if (field_type == type) { p_typedata->p_data = &p_data[index + 2]; p_typedata->size = field_length - 1; return NRF_SUCCESS; } index += field_length + 1; } return NRF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; } /**@brief Function to start scanning. */ static void scan_start(void) { ret_code_t err_code; err_code = sd_ble_gap_scan_stop(); // It is okay to ignore this error since we are stopping the scan anyway. if (err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE) { APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); } NRF_LOG_PRINTF("[APP]: start scanning for device name %s\r\n", m_target_periph_name); err_code = sd_ble_gap_scan_start(&m_scan_param); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); } /**@brief Handles events coming from the LED Button central module. * * @param[in] p_lbs_c The instance of LBS_C that triggered the event. * @param[in] p_lbs_c_evt The LBS_C event. */ static void lbs_c_evt_handler(ble_lbs_c_t * p_lbs_c, ble_lbs_c_evt_t * p_lbs_c_evt) { const uint16_t conn_handle = p_lbs_c_evt->conn_handle; switch (p_lbs_c_evt->evt_type) { case BLE_LBS_C_EVT_DISCOVERY_COMPLETE: { ret_code_t err_code; NRF_LOG_PRINTF("[APP]: LED Button service discovered on conn_handle 0x%x\r\n", conn_handle); err_code = app_button_enable(); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); // LED Button service discovered. Enable notification of Button. err_code = ble_lbs_c_button_notif_enable(p_lbs_c); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); } break; // BLE_LBS_C_EVT_DISCOVERY_COMPLETE case BLE_LBS_C_EVT_BUTTON_NOTIFICATION: { NRF_LOG_PRINTF("[APP]: Link 0x%x, Button state changed on peer to 0x%x\r\n", conn_handle, p_lbs_c_evt->params.button.button_state); if (p_lbs_c_evt->params.button.button_state) { LEDS_ON(LEDBUTTON_LED); } else { LEDS_OFF(LEDBUTTON_LED); } } break; // BLE_LBS_C_EVT_BUTTON_NOTIFICATION default: // No implementation needed. break; } } /**@brief Function for handling the advertising report BLE event. * * @param[in] p_ble_evt Bluetooth stack event. */ static void on_adv_report(const ble_evt_t * const p_ble_evt) { uint32_t err_code; uint8_array_t adv_data; uint8_array_t dev_name; bool do_connect = false; // For readibility. const ble_gap_evt_t * const p_gap_evt = &p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt; const ble_gap_addr_t * const peer_addr = &p_gap_evt->params.adv_report.peer_addr; // Initialize advertisement report for parsing adv_data.p_data = (uint8_t *)p_gap_evt->params.adv_report.data; adv_data.size = p_gap_evt->params.adv_report.dlen; //search for advertising names bool found_name = false; err_code = adv_report_parse(BLE_GAP_AD_TYPE_COMPLETE_LOCAL_NAME, &adv_data, &dev_name); if (err_code != NRF_SUCCESS) { // Look for the short local name if it was not found as complete err_code = adv_report_parse(BLE_GAP_AD_TYPE_SHORT_LOCAL_NAME, &adv_data, &dev_name); if (err_code != NRF_SUCCESS) { // If we can't parse the data, then exit return; } else { found_name = true; } } else { found_name = true; } if (found_name) { if (strlen(m_target_periph_name) != 0) { if(memcmp(m_target_periph_name, dev_name.p_data, dev_name.size) == 0) { do_connect = true; } } } if (do_connect) { // Initiate connection. err_code = sd_ble_gap_connect(peer_addr, &m_scan_param, &m_connection_param); if (err_code != NRF_SUCCESS) { APPL_LOG("[APPL]: Connection Request Failed, reason %d\r\n", err_code); } } } /**@brief Function for handling BLE Stack events concerning central applications. * * @details This function keeps the connection handles of central applications up-to-date. It * parses scanning reports, initiating a connection attempt to peripherals when a * target UUID is found, and manages connection parameter update requests. Additionally, * it updates the status of LEDs used to report central applications activity. * * @note Since this function updates connection handles, @ref BLE_GAP_EVT_DISCONNECTED events * should be dispatched to the target application before invoking this function. * * @param[in] p_ble_evt Bluetooth stack event. */ static void on_ble_evt(const ble_evt_t * const p_ble_evt) { // For readability. const ble_gap_evt_t * const p_gap_evt = &p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt; switch (p_ble_evt->header.evt_id) { // Upon connection, check which peripheral has connected, initiate DB // discovery, update LEDs status and resume scanning if necessary. case BLE_GAP_EVT_CONNECTED: { uint32_t err_code; NRF_LOG_PRINTF("[APP]: link 0x%x established, start discovery on it\r\n", p_gap_evt->conn_handle); APP_ERROR_CHECK_BOOL(p_gap_evt->conn_handle < TOTAL_LINK_COUNT); err_code = ble_lbs_c_handles_assign(&m_ble_lbs_c[p_gap_evt->conn_handle], p_gap_evt->conn_handle, NULL); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); err_code = ble_db_discovery_start(&m_ble_db_discovery[p_gap_evt->conn_handle], p_gap_evt->conn_handle); if (err_code != NRF_ERROR_BUSY) { APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); } // Update LEDs status, and check if we should be looking for more // peripherals to connect to. LEDS_ON(CENTRAL_CONNECTED_LED); if (ble_conn_state_n_centrals() == CENTRAL_LINK_COUNT) { LEDS_OFF(CENTRAL_SCANNING_LED); } else { // Resume scanning. LEDS_ON(CENTRAL_SCANNING_LED); scan_start(); } } break; // BLE_GAP_EVT_CONNECTED // Upon disconnection, reset the connection handle of the peer which disconnected, update // the LEDs status and start scanning again. case BLE_GAP_EVT_DISCONNECTED: { uint32_t central_link_cnt; // Number of central links. NRF_LOG_PRINTF("LBS central link 0x%x disconnected (reason: %d)\r\n", p_gap_evt->conn_handle, p_gap_evt->params.disconnected.reason); uint32_t err_code = app_button_disable(); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); // Start scanning scan_start(); // Update LEDs status. LEDS_ON(CENTRAL_SCANNING_LED); central_link_cnt = ble_conn_state_n_centrals(); if (central_link_cnt == 0) { LEDS_OFF(CENTRAL_CONNECTED_LED); } } break; // BLE_GAP_EVT_DISCONNECTED case BLE_GAP_EVT_ADV_REPORT: on_adv_report(p_ble_evt); break; // BLE_GAP_ADV_REPORT case BLE_GAP_EVT_TIMEOUT: { // We have not specified a timeout for scanning, so only connection attemps can timeout. if (p_gap_evt->params.timeout.src == BLE_GAP_TIMEOUT_SRC_CONN) { APPL_LOG("[APPL]: Connection Request timed out.\r\n"); } } break; // BLE_GAP_EVT_TIMEOUT case BLE_GAP_EVT_CONN_PARAM_UPDATE_REQUEST: { // Accept parameters requested by peer. ret_code_t err_code; err_code = sd_ble_gap_conn_param_update(p_gap_evt->conn_handle, &p_gap_evt->params.conn_param_update_request.conn_params); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); } break; // BLE_GAP_EVT_CONN_PARAM_UPDATE_REQUEST default: // No implementation needed. break; } } /**@brief Function for dispatching a BLE stack event to all modules with a BLE stack event handler. * * @details This function is called from the scheduler in the main loop after a BLE stack event has * been received. * * @param[in] p_ble_evt Bluetooth stack event. */ static void ble_evt_dispatch(ble_evt_t * p_ble_evt) { uint16_t conn_handle; conn_handle = p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle; ble_conn_state_on_ble_evt(p_ble_evt); on_ble_evt(p_ble_evt); // Make sure taht an invalid connection handle are not passed since // our array of modules is bound to TOTAL_LINK_COUNT. if (conn_handle < TOTAL_LINK_COUNT) { ble_db_discovery_on_ble_evt(&m_ble_db_discovery[conn_handle], p_ble_evt); ble_lbs_c_on_ble_evt(&m_ble_lbs_c[conn_handle], p_ble_evt); } } /**@brief LED Button collector initialization. */ static void lbs_c_init(void) { uint32_t err_code; ble_lbs_c_init_t lbs_c_init_obj; lbs_c_init_obj.evt_handler = lbs_c_evt_handler; for(m_ble_lbs_c_count = 0; m_ble_lbs_c_count < TOTAL_LINK_COUNT; m_ble_lbs_c_count++) { err_code = ble_lbs_c_init(&m_ble_lbs_c[m_ble_lbs_c_count], &lbs_c_init_obj); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); } m_ble_lbs_c_count = 0; } /**@brief Function for initializing the BLE stack. * * @details Initializes the SoftDevice and the BLE event interrupts. */ static void ble_stack_init(void) { ret_code_t err_code; nrf_clock_lf_cfg_t clock_lf_cfg = NRF_CLOCK_LFCLKSRC; // Initialize the SoftDevice handler module. SOFTDEVICE_HANDLER_INIT(&clock_lf_cfg, NULL); ble_enable_params_t ble_enable_params; err_code = softdevice_enable_get_default_config(CENTRAL_LINK_COUNT, PERIPHERAL_LINK_COUNT, &ble_enable_params); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); // Stack checks first if there are still entries in the table before checking if a vendor // specific UUID is already in the table thus to be able to call sd_ble_uuid_vs_add several // times with the same entry, vs_uuid_count has to be 1 bigger than what is actually needed. ble_enable_params.common_enable_params.vs_uuid_count = 2; // Check the ram settings against the used number of links CHECK_RAM_START_ADDR(CENTRAL_LINK_COUNT,PERIPHERAL_LINK_COUNT); // Enable BLE stack. err_code = softdevice_enable(&ble_enable_params); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); // Register with the SoftDevice handler module for BLE events. err_code = softdevice_ble_evt_handler_set(ble_evt_dispatch); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); } /**@brief Function to write to the LED characterestic of all connected clients. * * @details Based on if the button is pressed or released, we write a high or low LED status to * the server. * * @param[in] button_action The button action (press/release). * Determines if the LEDs of the servers will be ON or OFF. * * @return NRF_SUCCESS on success, else the error code from ble_lbs_led_status_send. */ static uint32_t led_status_send_to_all(uint8_t button_action) { uint32_t err_code; for (uint32_t i = 0; i< CENTRAL_LINK_COUNT; i++) { err_code = ble_lbs_led_status_send(&m_ble_lbs_c[i], button_action); if (err_code != NRF_SUCCESS && err_code != BLE_ERROR_INVALID_CONN_HANDLE && err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE) { return err_code; } } return NRF_SUCCESS; } /**@brief Function for handling events from the button handler module. * * @param[in] pin_no The pin that the event applies to. * @param[in] button_action The button action (press/release). */ static void button_event_handler(uint8_t pin_no, uint8_t button_action) { uint32_t err_code; switch (pin_no) { case LEDBUTTON_BUTTON_PIN: err_code = led_status_send_to_all(button_action); if (err_code == NRF_SUCCESS) { NRF_LOG_PRINTF("LBS write LED state %d\r\n", button_action); } break; default: APP_ERROR_HANDLER(pin_no); break; } } /**@brief Function for initializing the button handler module. */ static void buttons_init(void) { uint32_t err_code; //The array must be static because a pointer to it will be saved in the button handler module. static app_button_cfg_t buttons[] = { {LEDBUTTON_BUTTON_PIN, false, BUTTON_PULL, button_event_handler} }; err_code = app_button_init(buttons, sizeof(buttons) / sizeof(buttons[0]), BUTTON_DETECTION_DELAY); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); } /**@brief Function for handling database discovery events. * * @details This function is callback function to handle events from the database discovery module. * Depending on the UUIDs that are discovered, this function should forward the events * to their respective services. * * @param[in] p_event Pointer to the database discovery event. */ static void db_disc_handler(ble_db_discovery_evt_t * p_evt) { NRF_LOG_PRINTF("[APP]: call to ble_lbs_on_db_disc_evt for instance %d and link 0x%x!\r\n", p_evt->conn_handle, p_evt->conn_handle); ble_lbs_on_db_disc_evt(&m_ble_lbs_c[p_evt->conn_handle], p_evt); } /** @brief Database discovery initialization. */ static void db_discovery_init(void) { ret_code_t err_code = ble_db_discovery_init(db_disc_handler); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); } /** @brief Function to sleep until a BLE event is received by the application. */ static void power_manage(void) { ret_code_t err_code = sd_app_evt_wait(); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); } int main(void) { ret_code_t err_code; err_code = NRF_LOG_INIT(); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); NRF_LOG_PRINTF("[APP]: Multilink Example\r\n"); leds_init(); APP_TIMER_INIT(APP_TIMER_PRESCALER, APP_TIMER_OP_QUEUE_SIZE, NULL); buttons_init(); ble_stack_init(); db_discovery_init(); lbs_c_init(); // Start scanning for peripherals and initiate connection to devices which // advertise. scan_start(); // Turn on the LED to signal scanning. LEDS_ON(CENTRAL_SCANNING_LED); for (;;) { // Wait for BLE events. power_manage(); } }