Diff: USBDevice/USBMSD/USB_SDcard.cpp

Revision:

7:6494da2a5c60

Parent:

6:126c4d980196

Child:

8:534fd41d8cc7

--- a/USBDevice/USBMSD/USB_SDcard.cpp	Mon Nov 14 10:00:07 2011 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,374 +0,0 @@
-/* mbed USB_SDcard Library, for accessing SD cards
- * Copyright (c) 2008-2010, sford
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-#include "USB_SDcard.h"
-
-#define SD_COMMAND_TIMEOUT 5000
-
-USB_SDcard::USB_SDcard(PinName mosi, PinName miso, PinName sclk, PinName cs):
-  _spi(mosi, miso, sclk), _cs(cs) {
-    _cs = 1; 
-    USBMSD::connect();
-}
-
-#define R1_IDLE_STATE           (1 << 0)
-#define R1_ERASE_RESET          (1 << 1)
-#define R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND      (1 << 2)
-#define R1_COM_CRC_ERROR        (1 << 3)
-#define R1_ERASE_SEQUENCE_ERROR (1 << 4)
-#define R1_ADDRESS_ERROR        (1 << 5)
-#define R1_PARAMETER_ERROR      (1 << 6)
-
-// Types
-//  - v1.x Standard Capacity
-//  - v2.x Standard Capacity
-//  - v2.x High Capacity
-//  - Not recognised as an SD Card
-
-#define SDCARD_FAIL 0
-#define SDCARD_V1   1
-#define SDCARD_V2   2
-#define SDCARD_V2HC 3
-
-int USB_SDcard::initialise_card() {
-    // Set to 100kHz for initialisation, and clock card with cs = 1
-    _spi.frequency(100000); 
-    _cs = 1;
-    for(int i=0; i<16; i++) {   
-        _spi.write(0xFF);
-    }
-
-    // send CMD0, should return with all zeros except IDLE STATE set (bit 0)
-    if(_cmd(0, 0) != R1_IDLE_STATE) { 
-        fprintf(stderr, "No disk, or could not put SD card in to SPI idle state\n");
-        return SDCARD_FAIL;
-    }
-
-    // send CMD8 to determine whther it is ver 2.x
-    int r = _cmd8();
-    if(r == R1_IDLE_STATE) {
-        return initialise_card_v2();
-    } else if(r == (R1_IDLE_STATE | R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND)) {
-        return initialise_card_v1();
-    } else {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Not in idle state after sending CMD8 (not an SD card?)\n");
-        return SDCARD_FAIL;
-    }
-}
-
-int USB_SDcard::initialise_card_v1() {
-    for(int i=0; i<SD_COMMAND_TIMEOUT; i++) {
-        _cmd(55, 0); 
-        if(_cmd(41, 0) == 0) { 
-            return SDCARD_V1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    fprintf(stderr, "Timeout waiting for v1.x card\n");
-    return SDCARD_FAIL;
-}
-
-int USB_SDcard::initialise_card_v2() {
-    
-    for(int i=0; i<SD_COMMAND_TIMEOUT; i++) {
-        _cmd(55, 0); 
-        if(_cmd(41, 0) == 0) { 
-            _cmd58();
-            return SDCARD_V2;
-        }
-    }
-
-    fprintf(stderr, "Timeout waiting for v2.x card\n");
-    return SDCARD_FAIL;
-}
-
-uint32_t USB_SDcard::memorySize()
-{
-    return (uint32_t)capacity;
-}
-
-uint16_t USB_SDcard::blockSize()
-{
-    return (uint16_t)block_len;
-}
-
-int USB_SDcard::diskInit() {
-
-    int i = initialise_card();
-//    printf("init card = %d\n", i);
-//    printf("OK\n");
-
-    _sectors = _sd_sectors();
-
-    // Set block length to 512 (CMD16)
-    if(_cmd(16, 512) != 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Set 512-byte block timed out\n");
-        return 1;
-    }
-        
-    _spi.frequency(1000000); // Set to 1MHz for data transfer
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int USB_SDcard::blockWrite(uint8_t * buffer, uint16_t block_number) {
-    // set write address for single block (CMD24)
-    if(_cmd(24, block_number * 512) != 0) {
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    // send the data block
-    _write((const char *)buffer, 512);    
-    return 0;    
-}
-
-int USB_SDcard::blockRead(uint8_t * buffer, uint16_t block_number) {        
-    // set read address for single block (CMD17)
-    if(_cmd(17, block_number * 512) != 0) {
-        return 1;
-    }
-    
-    // receive the data
-    _read((char *)buffer, 512);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int USB_SDcard::disk_status() { return 0; }
-int USB_SDcard::disk_sync() { return 0; }
-int USB_SDcard::disk_sectors() { return _sectors; }
-
-// PRIVATE FUNCTIONS
-
-int USB_SDcard::_cmd(int cmd, int arg) {
-    _cs = 0; 
-
-    // send a command
-    _spi.write(0x40 | cmd);
-    _spi.write(arg >> 24);
-    _spi.write(arg >> 16);
-    _spi.write(arg >> 8);
-    _spi.write(arg >> 0);
-    _spi.write(0x95);
-
-    // wait for the repsonse (response[7] == 0)
-    for(int i=0; i<SD_COMMAND_TIMEOUT; i++) {
-        int response = _spi.write(0xFF);
-        if(!(response & 0x80)) {
-            _cs = 1;
-            _spi.write(0xFF);
-            return response;
-        }
-    }
-    _cs = 1;
-    _spi.write(0xFF);
-    return -1; // timeout
-}
-int USB_SDcard::_cmdx(int cmd, int arg) {
-    _cs = 0; 
-
-    // send a command
-    _spi.write(0x40 | cmd);
-    _spi.write(arg >> 24);
-    _spi.write(arg >> 16);
-    _spi.write(arg >> 8);
-    _spi.write(arg >> 0);
-    _spi.write(0x95);
-
-    // wait for the repsonse (response[7] == 0)
-    for(int i=0; i<SD_COMMAND_TIMEOUT; i++) {
-        int response = _spi.write(0xFF);
-        if(!(response & 0x80)) {
-            return response;
-        }
-    }
-    _cs = 1;
-    _spi.write(0xFF);
-    return -1; // timeout
-}
-
-
-int USB_SDcard::_cmd58() {
-    _cs = 0; 
-    int arg = 0;
-    
-    // send a command
-    _spi.write(0x40 | 58);
-    _spi.write(arg >> 24);
-    _spi.write(arg >> 16);
-    _spi.write(arg >> 8);
-    _spi.write(arg >> 0);
-    _spi.write(0x95);
-
-    // wait for the repsonse (response[7] == 0)
-    for(int i=0; i<SD_COMMAND_TIMEOUT; i++) {
-        int response = _spi.write(0xFF);
-        if(!(response & 0x80)) {
-            int ocr = _spi.write(0xFF) << 24;
-            ocr |= _spi.write(0xFF) << 16;
-            ocr |= _spi.write(0xFF) << 8;
-            ocr |= _spi.write(0xFF) << 0;
-//            printf("OCR = 0x%08X\n", ocr);
-            _cs = 1;
-            _spi.write(0xFF);
-            return response;
-        }
-    }
-    _cs = 1;
-    _spi.write(0xFF);
-    return -1; // timeout
-}
-
-int USB_SDcard::_cmd8() {
-    _cs = 0; 
-    
-    // send a command
-    _spi.write(0x40 | 8); // CMD8
-    _spi.write(0x00);     // reserved
-    _spi.write(0x00);     // reserved
-    _spi.write(0x01);     // 3.3v
-    _spi.write(0xAA);     // check pattern
-    _spi.write(0x87);     // crc
-
-    // wait for the repsonse (response[7] == 0)
-    for(int i=0; i<SD_COMMAND_TIMEOUT * 1000; i++) {
-        char response[5];
-        response[0] = _spi.write(0xFF);
-        if(!(response[0] & 0x80)) {
-                for(int j=1; j<5; j++) {
-                    response[i] = _spi.write(0xFF);
-                }
-                _cs = 1;
-                _spi.write(0xFF);
-                return response[0];
-        }
-    }
-    _cs = 1;
-    _spi.write(0xFF);
-    return -1; // timeout
-}
-
-int USB_SDcard::_read(char *buffer, int length) {
-    _cs = 0;
-
-    // read until start byte (0xFF)
-    while(_spi.write(0xFF) != 0xFE);
-
-    // read data
-    for(int i=0; i<length; i++) {
-        buffer[i] = _spi.write(0xFF);
-    }
-    _spi.write(0xFF); // checksum
-    _spi.write(0xFF);
-
-    _cs = 1;    
-    _spi.write(0xFF);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int USB_SDcard::_write(const char *buffer, int length) {
-    _cs = 0;
-    
-    // indicate start of block
-    _spi.write(0xFE);
-    
-    // write the data
-    for(int i=0; i<length; i++) {
-        _spi.write(buffer[i]);
-    }
-    
-    // write the checksum
-    _spi.write(0xFF); 
-    _spi.write(0xFF);
-
-    // check the repsonse token
-    if((_spi.write(0xFF) & 0x1F) != 0x05) {
-        _cs = 1;
-        _spi.write(0xFF);        
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    // wait for write to finish
-    while(_spi.write(0xFF) == 0);
-
-    _cs = 1; 
-    _spi.write(0xFF);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int ext_bits(char *data, int msb, int lsb) {
-    int bits = 0;
-    int size = 1 + msb - lsb; 
-    for(int i=0; i<size; i++) {
-        int position = lsb + i;
-        int byte = 15 - (position >> 3);
-        int bit = position & 0x7;
-        int value = (data[byte] >> bit) & 1;
-        bits |= value << i;
-    }
-    return bits;
-}
-
-int USB_SDcard::_sd_sectors() {
-
-    // CMD9, Response R2 (R1 byte + 16-byte block read)
-    if(_cmdx(9, 0) != 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Didn't get a response from the disk\n");
-        return 0;
-    }
-    
-    char csd[16];    
-    if(_read(csd, 16) != 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't read csd response from disk\n");
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    // csd_structure : csd[127:126]
-    // c_size        : csd[73:62]
-    // c_size_mult   : csd[49:47]
-    // read_bl_len   : csd[83:80] - the *maximum* read block length
-
-    int csd_structure = ext_bits(csd, 127, 126);
-    int c_size = ext_bits(csd, 73, 62);
-    int c_size_mult = ext_bits(csd, 49, 47);
-    int read_bl_len = ext_bits(csd, 83, 80);
-
-//    printf("CSD_STRUCT = %d\n", csd_structure);
-    
-    if(csd_structure != 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "This disk tastes funny! I only know about type 0 CSD structures\n");
-        return 0;
-    }
-             
-    // memory capacity = BLOCKNR * BLOCK_LEN
-    // where
-    //  BLOCKNR = (C_SIZE+1) * MULT
-    //  MULT = 2^(C_SIZE_MULT+2) (C_SIZE_MULT < 8)
-    //  BLOCK_LEN = 2^READ_BL_LEN, (READ_BL_LEN < 12)         
-                            
-    block_len = 1 << read_bl_len;
-    int mult = 1 << (c_size_mult + 2);
-    int blocknr = (c_size + 1) * mult;
-    capacity = blocknr * block_len;
-        
-    int blocks = capacity / 512;
-        
-    return blocks;
-}