Eurobot2012_Primary

Dependencies:   mbed Eurobot_2012_Primary

Revision:
25:143b19c1fb05
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/tvmet/NumericTraits.h	Wed Oct 17 22:22:28 2012 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1363 @@
+/*
+ * Tiny Vector Matrix Library
+ * Dense Vector Matrix Libary of Tiny size using Expression Templates
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2007 Olaf Petzold <opetzold@users.sourceforge.net>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *
+ * $Id: NumericTraits.h,v 1.16 2007-06-23 15:58:58 opetzold Exp $
+ */
+
+#ifndef TVMET_NUMERIC_TRAITS_H
+#define TVMET_NUMERIC_TRAITS_H
+
+#if defined(TVMET_HAVE_COMPLEX)
+#  include <complex>
+#endif
+#include <cmath>
+#include <limits>
+
+#include <tvmet/CompileTimeError.h>
+
+
+namespace tvmet {
+
+
+/**
+ * \class NumericTraits NumericTraits.h "tvmet/NumericTraits.h"
+ * \brief Traits for integral types for operations.
+ *
+ * For each type we have to specialize this traits.
+ *
+ * \note Keep in mind that the long types long long and long double doesn't
+ *       have traits. This is due to the sum_type. We can't give a guarantee
+ *       that there is a type of holding the sum. Therefore using this traits
+ *       is only safe if you have long long resp. long double types by
+ *       working on long ints and doubles. Otherwise you will get not expected
+ *       result for some circumstances. Anyway, you can use big integer/float
+ *       libraries and specialize the traits by your own.
+ *
+ * \todo The abs function of complex<non_float_type> can have an
+ *       overrun due to numeric computation. Solve it (someone
+ *       using value_type=long here?)
+ */
+template<class T>
+struct NumericTraits {
+  typedef T					base_type;
+  typedef T					value_type;
+  typedef value_type				sum_type;
+  typedef value_type				diff_type;
+  typedef value_type				float_type;
+  typedef value_type				signed_type;
+
+  typedef NumericTraits<value_type>		traits_type;
+  typedef const value_type&			argument_type;
+
+  static inline
+  base_type real(argument_type x);
+
+  static inline
+  base_type imag(argument_type x);
+
+  static inline
+  value_type conj(argument_type x);
+
+  static inline
+  base_type abs(argument_type x);
+
+  static inline
+  value_type sqrt(argument_type x);
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_1(argument_type x) {
+    return NumericTraits<base_type>::abs(traits_type::real(x))
+         + NumericTraits<base_type>::abs(traits_type::imag(x));
+  }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_2(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_inf(argument_type x) {
+    return std::max(NumericTraits<base_type>::abs(traits_type::real(x)),
+		    NumericTraits<base_type>::abs(traits_type::imag(x)));
+   }
+
+  static inline
+  bool equals(argument_type lhs, argument_type rhs) {
+    static base_type sqrt_epsilon(
+      NumericTraits<base_type>::sqrt(
+        std::numeric_limits<base_type>::epsilon()));
+
+    return traits_type::norm_inf(lhs - rhs) < sqrt_epsilon *
+      std::max(std::max(traits_type::norm_inf(lhs),
+			traits_type::norm_inf(rhs)),
+	       std::numeric_limits<base_type>::min());
+  }
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * numeric traits for standard types
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * \class NumericTraits<char> NumericTraits.h "tvmet/NumericTraits.h"
+ * \brief Traits specialized for char.
+ */
+template<>
+struct NumericTraits<char> {
+  typedef char					value_type;
+  typedef value_type				base_type;
+  typedef long					sum_type;
+  typedef int					diff_type;
+  typedef float					float_type;
+  typedef char					signed_type;
+
+  typedef NumericTraits<value_type>		traits_type;
+  typedef value_type				argument_type;
+
+  static inline
+  base_type real(argument_type x) { return x; }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type imag(argument_type) { return 0; }
+
+  static inline
+  value_type conj(argument_type x) { return x; }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type abs(argument_type x) { return std::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  value_type sqrt(argument_type x) {
+    return static_cast<value_type>(std::sqrt(static_cast<float_type>(x)));
+  }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_1(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_2(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_inf(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  bool equals(argument_type lhs, argument_type rhs) { return lhs == rhs; }
+
+  enum { is_complex = false };
+
+  /** Complexity on operations. */
+  enum {
+    ops_plus = 1,	/**< Complexity on plus/minus ops. */
+    ops_muls = 1	/**< Complexity on multiplications. */
+  };
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * \class NumericTraits<unsigned char> NumericTraits.h "tvmet/NumericTraits.h"
+ * \brief Traits specialized for unsigned char.
+ *
+ * \note Normally it doesn't make sense to call <tt>conj</tt>
+ *       for an unsigned type! An unary minus operator
+ *       applied to unsigned type will result unsigned. Therefore
+ *       this function is missing here.
+ */
+template<>
+struct NumericTraits<unsigned char> {
+  typedef unsigned char 			value_type;
+  typedef value_type				base_type;
+  typedef unsigned long	 			sum_type;
+  typedef int		 			diff_type;
+  typedef float		 			float_type;
+  typedef int					signed_type;
+
+  typedef NumericTraits<value_type>		traits_type;
+  typedef value_type				argument_type;
+
+  static inline
+  base_type real(argument_type x) { return x; }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type imag(argument_type) { return 0; }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type abs(argument_type x) { return std::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  value_type sqrt(argument_type x) {
+    return static_cast<value_type>(std::sqrt(static_cast<float_type>(x)));
+  }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_1(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_2(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_inf(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  bool equals(argument_type lhs, argument_type rhs) { return lhs == rhs; }
+
+  enum { is_complex = false };
+
+  /** Complexity on operations. */
+  enum {
+    ops_plus = 1,	/**< Complexity on plus/minus ops. */
+    ops_muls = 1	/**< Complexity on multiplications. */
+  };
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * \class NumericTraits<short int> NumericTraits.h "tvmet/NumericTraits.h"
+ * \brief Traits specialized for short int.
+ */
+template<>
+struct NumericTraits<short int> {
+  typedef short int 				value_type;
+  typedef value_type				base_type;
+#if defined(TVMET_HAVE_LONG_LONG)
+  typedef long long		 		sum_type;
+#else
+  typedef long 					sum_type;
+#endif
+  typedef int			 		diff_type;
+  typedef float 				float_type;
+  typedef short int				signed_type;
+
+  typedef NumericTraits<value_type>		traits_type;
+  typedef value_type				argument_type;
+
+  static inline
+  base_type real(argument_type x) { return x; }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type imag(argument_type) { return 0; }
+
+  static inline
+  value_type conj(argument_type x) { return x; }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type abs(argument_type x) { return std::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  value_type sqrt(argument_type x) {
+    return static_cast<value_type>(std::sqrt(static_cast<float_type>(x)));
+  }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_1(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_2(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_inf(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  bool equals(argument_type lhs, argument_type rhs) { return lhs == rhs; }
+
+  enum { is_complex = false };
+
+  /** Complexity on operations. */
+  enum {
+    ops_plus = 1,	/**< Complexity on plus/minus ops. */
+    ops_muls = 1	/**< Complexity on multiplications. */
+  };
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * \class NumericTraits<short unsigned int> NumericTraits.h "tvmet/NumericTraits.h"
+ * \brief Traits specialized for short unsigned int.
+ *
+ * \note Normally it doesn't make sense to call <tt>conj</tt>
+ *       for an unsigned type! An unary minus operator
+ *       applied to unsigned type will result unsigned. Therefore
+ *       this function is missing here.
+ */
+template<>
+struct NumericTraits<short unsigned int> {
+  typedef short unsigned int			value_type;
+  typedef value_type				base_type;
+#if defined(TVMET_HAVE_LONG_LONG)
+  typedef unsigned long long			sum_type;
+#else
+  typedef unsigned long 			sum_type;
+#endif
+  typedef int 					diff_type;
+  typedef float 				float_type;
+  typedef int					signed_type;
+
+  typedef NumericTraits<value_type>		traits_type;
+  typedef value_type				argument_type;
+
+  static inline
+  base_type real(argument_type x) { return x; }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type imag(argument_type) { return 0; }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type abs(argument_type x) { return std::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  value_type sqrt(argument_type x) {
+    return static_cast<value_type>(std::sqrt(static_cast<float_type>(x)));
+  }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_1(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_2(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_inf(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  bool equals(argument_type lhs, argument_type rhs) { return lhs == rhs; }
+
+  enum { is_complex = false };
+
+  /** Complexity on operations. */
+  enum {
+    ops_plus = 1,	/**< Complexity on plus/minus ops. */
+    ops_muls = 1	/**< Complexity on multiplications. */
+  };
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * \class NumericTraits<int> NumericTraits.h "tvmet/NumericTraits.h"
+ * \brief Traits specialized for int.
+ */
+template<>
+struct NumericTraits<int> {
+  typedef int 					value_type;
+  typedef value_type				base_type;
+#if defined(TVMET_HAVE_LONG_LONG)
+  typedef long long		 		sum_type;
+#else
+  typedef long 					sum_type;
+#endif
+  typedef int			 		diff_type;
+  typedef double			 	float_type;
+  typedef int					signed_type;
+
+  typedef NumericTraits<value_type>		traits_type;
+  typedef value_type				argument_type;
+
+  static inline
+  base_type real(argument_type x) { return x; }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type imag(argument_type) { return 0; }
+
+  static inline
+  value_type conj(argument_type x) { return x; }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type abs(argument_type x) { return std::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  value_type sqrt(argument_type x) {
+    return static_cast<value_type>(std::sqrt(static_cast<float_type>(x)));
+  }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_1(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_2(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_inf(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  bool equals(argument_type lhs, argument_type rhs) { return lhs == rhs; }
+
+  enum { is_complex = false };
+
+  /** Complexity on operations. */
+  enum {
+    ops_plus = 1,	/**< Complexity on plus/minus ops. */
+    ops_muls = 1	/**< Complexity on multiplications. */
+  };
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * \class NumericTraits<unsigned int> NumericTraits.h "tvmet/NumericTraits.h"
+ * \brief Traits specialized for unsigned int.
+ *
+ * \note Normally it doesn't make sense to call <tt>conj</tt>
+ *       for an unsigned type! An unary minus operator
+ *       applied to unsigned type will result unsigned. Therefore
+ *       this function is missing here.
+ */
+template<>
+struct NumericTraits<unsigned int> {
+  typedef unsigned int 		 		value_type;
+  typedef value_type				base_type;
+#if defined(TVMET_HAVE_LONG_LONG)
+  typedef unsigned long long			sum_type;
+#else
+  typedef unsigned long 			sum_type;
+#endif
+  typedef int 			 		diff_type;
+  typedef double 				float_type;
+  typedef long			 		signed_type;
+
+  typedef NumericTraits<value_type>		traits_type;
+  typedef value_type				argument_type;
+
+  static inline
+  base_type real(argument_type x) { return x; }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type imag(argument_type) { return 0; }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type abs(argument_type x) { return x; }
+
+  static inline
+  value_type sqrt(argument_type x) {
+    return static_cast<value_type>(std::sqrt(static_cast<float_type>(x)));
+  }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_1(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_2(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_inf(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  bool equals(argument_type lhs, argument_type rhs) { return lhs == rhs; }
+
+  enum { is_complex = false };
+
+  /** Complexity on operations. */
+  enum {
+    ops_plus = 1,	/**< Complexity on plus/minus ops. */
+    ops_muls = 1	/**< Complexity on multiplications. */
+  };
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * \class NumericTraits<long> NumericTraits.h "tvmet/NumericTraits.h"
+ * \brief Traits specialized for long.
+ */
+template<>
+struct NumericTraits<long> {
+  typedef long 			 		value_type;
+  typedef value_type				base_type;
+#if defined(TVMET_HAVE_LONG_LONG)
+  typedef long long		 		sum_type;
+#else
+  typedef long			  		sum_type;
+#endif
+  typedef long 		 			diff_type;
+  typedef double 				float_type;
+  typedef long		 	 		signed_type;
+
+  typedef NumericTraits<value_type>		traits_type;
+  typedef value_type				argument_type;
+
+  static inline
+  base_type real(argument_type x) { return x; }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type imag(argument_type) { return 0; }
+
+  static inline
+  value_type conj(argument_type x) { return x; }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type abs(argument_type x) { return std::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  value_type sqrt(argument_type x) {
+    return static_cast<value_type>(std::sqrt(static_cast<float_type>(x)));
+  }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_1(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_2(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_inf(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  bool equals(argument_type lhs, argument_type rhs) { return lhs == rhs; }
+
+  enum { is_complex = false };
+
+  /** Complexity on operations. */
+  enum {
+    ops_plus = 1,	/**< Complexity on plus/minus ops. */
+    ops_muls = 1	/**< Complexity on multiplications. */
+  };
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * \class NumericTraits<unsigned long> NumericTraits.h "tvmet/NumericTraits.h"
+ * \brief Traits specialized for unsigned long.
+ *
+ * \note Normally it doesn't make sense to call <tt>conj</tt>
+ *       for an unsigned type! An unary minus operator
+ *       applied to unsigned type will result unsigned. Therefore
+ *       this function is missing here.
+ */
+template<>
+struct NumericTraits<unsigned long> {
+  typedef unsigned long 			value_type;
+  typedef value_type				base_type;
+#if defined(TVMET_HAVE_LONG_LONG)
+  typedef unsigned long long 			sum_type;
+#else
+  typedef unsigned long 			sum_type;
+#endif
+  typedef unsigned long 			diff_type;
+  typedef double 				float_type;
+  typedef long					signed_type;
+
+  typedef NumericTraits<value_type>		traits_type;
+  typedef value_type				argument_type;
+
+  static inline
+  base_type real(argument_type x) { return x; }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type imag(argument_type) { return 0; }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type abs(argument_type x) { return x; }
+
+  static inline
+  value_type sqrt(argument_type x) {
+    return static_cast<value_type>(std::sqrt(static_cast<float_type>(x)));
+  }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_1(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_2(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_inf(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  bool equals(argument_type lhs, argument_type rhs) { return lhs == rhs; }
+
+  enum { is_complex = false };
+
+  /** Complexity on operations. */
+  enum {
+    ops_plus = 1,	/**< Complexity on plus/minus ops. */
+    ops_muls = 1	/**< Complexity on multiplications. */
+  };
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * \class NumericTraits<float> NumericTraits.h "tvmet/NumericTraits.h"
+ * \brief Traits specialized for float.
+ */
+template<>
+struct NumericTraits<float> {
+  typedef float					value_type;
+  typedef value_type				base_type;
+  typedef double 				sum_type;
+  typedef float 				diff_type;
+  typedef float 				float_type;
+  typedef float					signed_type;
+
+  typedef NumericTraits<value_type>		traits_type;
+  typedef value_type				argument_type;
+
+  static inline
+  base_type real(argument_type x) { return x; }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type imag(argument_type) { return 0; }
+
+  static inline
+  value_type conj(argument_type x) { return x; }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type abs(argument_type x) { return std::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  value_type sqrt(argument_type x) { return std::sqrt(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_1(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_2(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_inf(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  bool equals(argument_type lhs, argument_type rhs) {
+    static base_type sqrt_epsilon(
+      NumericTraits<base_type>::sqrt(
+        std::numeric_limits<base_type>::epsilon()));
+
+    return traits_type::norm_inf(lhs - rhs) < sqrt_epsilon *
+      std::max(std::max(traits_type::norm_inf(lhs),
+			traits_type::norm_inf(rhs)),
+	       std::numeric_limits<base_type>::min());
+  }
+
+  enum { is_complex = false };
+
+  /** Complexity on operations. */
+  enum {
+    ops_plus = 1,	/**< Complexity on plus/minus ops. */
+    ops_muls = 1	/**< Complexity on multiplications. */
+  };
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * \class NumericTraits<double> NumericTraits.h "tvmet/NumericTraits.h"
+ * \brief Traits specialized for double.
+ */
+template<>
+struct NumericTraits<double> {
+  typedef double 				value_type;
+  typedef value_type				base_type;
+#if defined(TVMET_HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE)
+  typedef long double		 		sum_type;
+#else
+  typedef double 				sum_type;
+#endif
+  typedef double				diff_type;
+  typedef double 				float_type;
+  typedef double				signed_type;
+
+  typedef NumericTraits<value_type>		traits_type;
+  typedef value_type				argument_type;
+
+  static inline
+  base_type real(argument_type x) { return x; }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type imag(argument_type) { return 0; }
+
+  static inline
+  value_type conj(argument_type x) { return x; }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type abs(argument_type x) { return std::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  value_type sqrt(argument_type x) { return std::sqrt(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_1(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_2(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_inf(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  bool equals(argument_type lhs, argument_type rhs) {
+    static base_type sqrt_epsilon(
+      NumericTraits<base_type>::sqrt(
+        std::numeric_limits<base_type>::epsilon()));
+
+    return traits_type::norm_inf(lhs - rhs) < sqrt_epsilon *
+      std::max(std::max(traits_type::norm_inf(lhs),
+			traits_type::norm_inf(rhs)),
+	       std::numeric_limits<base_type>::min());
+  }
+
+  enum { is_complex = false };
+
+  /** Complexity on operations. */
+  enum {
+    ops_plus = 1,	/**< Complexity on plus/minus ops. */
+    ops_muls = 1	/**< Complexity on multiplications. */
+  };
+};
+
+
+#if defined(TVMET_HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE)
+/**
+ * \class NumericTraits<long double> NumericTraits.h "tvmet/NumericTraits.h"
+ * \brief Traits specialized for long double.
+ */
+template<>
+struct NumericTraits<long double> {
+  typedef long double 				value_type;
+  typedef value_type				base_type;
+  typedef long double		 		sum_type;
+  typedef long double				diff_type;
+  typedef long double 				float_type;
+  typedef long double				signed_type;
+
+  typedef NumericTraits<value_type>		traits_type;
+  typedef value_type				argument_type;
+
+  static inline
+  base_type real(argument_type x) { return x; }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type imag(argument_type) { return 0; }
+
+  static inline
+  value_type conj(argument_type x) { return x; }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type abs(argument_type x) { return std::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  value_type sqrt(argument_type x) { return std::sqrt(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_1(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_2(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_inf(argument_type x) { return traits_type::abs(x); }
+
+  static inline
+  bool equals(argument_type lhs, argument_type rhs) {
+    static base_type sqrt_epsilon(
+      NumericTraits<base_type>::sqrt(
+        std::numeric_limits<base_type>::epsilon()));
+
+    return traits_type::norm_inf(lhs - rhs) < sqrt_epsilon *
+      std::max(std::max(traits_type::norm_inf(lhs),
+			traits_type::norm_inf(rhs)),
+	       std::numeric_limits<base_type>::min());
+  }
+
+  enum { is_complex = false };
+
+  /** Complexity on operations. */
+  enum {
+    ops_plus = 1,	/**< Complexity on plus/minus ops. */
+    ops_muls = 1	/**< Complexity on multiplications. */
+  };
+};
+#endif // TVMET_HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
+
+
+/*
+ * numeric traits for complex types
+ */
+#if defined(TVMET_HAVE_COMPLEX)
+
+/**
+ * \class NumericTraits< std::complex<int> > NumericTraits.h "tvmet/NumericTraits.h"
+ * \brief Traits specialized for std::complex<int>.
+ */
+template<>
+struct NumericTraits< std::complex<int> > {
+  typedef int					base_type;
+  typedef std::complex<int>			value_type;
+  typedef std::complex<long> 			sum_type;
+  typedef std::complex<int>			diff_type;
+  typedef std::complex<float>			float_type;
+  typedef std::complex<int>			signed_type;
+
+  typedef NumericTraits<value_type>		traits_type;
+  typedef const value_type&			argument_type;
+
+  static inline
+  base_type real(argument_type z) { return std::real(z); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type imag(argument_type z) { return std::imag(z); }
+
+  static inline
+  value_type conj(argument_type z) { return std::conj(z); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type abs(argument_type z) {
+    base_type x = z.real();
+    base_type y = z.imag();
+
+    // XXX probably case of overrun; header complex uses scaling
+    return static_cast<base_type>(NumericTraits<base_type>::sqrt(x * x + y * y));
+  }
+
+  static /* inline */
+  value_type sqrt(argument_type z) {
+    // borrowed and adapted from header complex
+    base_type x = z.real();
+    base_type y = z.imag();
+
+    if(x == base_type()) {
+	base_type t = NumericTraits<base_type>::sqrt(
+                        NumericTraits<base_type>::abs(y) / 2);
+	return value_type(t, y < base_type() ? -t : t);
+    }
+    else {
+      base_type t = NumericTraits<base_type>::sqrt(
+		      2 * (traits_type::abs(z)
+		            + NumericTraits<base_type>::abs(x)));
+      base_type u = t / 2;
+      return x > base_type()
+	? value_type(u, y / t)
+	: value_type(NumericTraits<base_type>::abs(y) / t, y < base_type() ? -u : u);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_1(argument_type z) {
+    return NumericTraits<base_type>::abs((traits_type::real(z)))
+         + NumericTraits<base_type>::abs((traits_type::imag(z)));
+  }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_2(argument_type z) { return traits_type::abs(z); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_inf(argument_type z) {
+    return std::max(NumericTraits<base_type>::abs(traits_type::real(z)),
+		    NumericTraits<base_type>::abs(traits_type::imag(z)));
+  }
+
+  static inline
+  bool equals(argument_type lhs, argument_type rhs) {
+    return (traits_type::real(lhs) == traits_type::real(rhs))
+        && (traits_type::imag(lhs) == traits_type::imag(rhs));
+  }
+
+  enum { is_complex = true };
+
+  /** Complexity on operations. */
+  enum {
+    ops_plus = 2,	/**< Complexity on plus/minus ops. */
+    ops_muls = 6	/**< Complexity on multiplications. */
+  };
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * \class NumericTraits< std::complex<unsigned int> > NumericTraits.h "tvmet/NumericTraits.h"
+ * \brief Traits specialized for std::complex<unsigned int>.
+ *
+ * \note Normally it doesn't make sense to call <tt>conj</tt>
+ *       for an unsigned type! An unary minus operator
+ *       applied to unsigned type will result unsigned. Therefore
+ *       this function is missing here.
+ */
+template<>
+struct NumericTraits< std::complex<unsigned int> > {
+  typedef unsigned int				base_type;
+  typedef std::complex<unsigned int> 		value_type;
+  typedef std::complex<unsigned long> 		sum_type;
+  typedef std::complex<int>			diff_type;
+  typedef std::complex<float>			float_type;
+  typedef std::complex<int>			signed_type;
+
+  typedef NumericTraits<value_type>		traits_type;
+  typedef const value_type&			argument_type;
+
+  static inline
+  base_type real(argument_type z) { return std::real(z); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type imag(argument_type z) { return std::imag(z); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type abs(argument_type z) {
+    base_type x = z.real();
+    base_type y = z.imag();
+
+    // XXX probably case of overrun; header complex uses scaling
+    return static_cast<base_type>(NumericTraits<base_type>::sqrt(x * x + y * y));
+  }
+
+  static /* inline */
+  value_type sqrt(argument_type z) {
+    // borrowed and adapted from header complex
+    base_type x = z.real();
+    base_type y = z.imag();
+
+    if(x == base_type()) {
+	base_type t = NumericTraits<base_type>::sqrt(
+                        NumericTraits<base_type>::abs(y) / 2);
+	return value_type(t, t);
+    }
+    else {
+      base_type t = NumericTraits<base_type>::sqrt(
+		      2 * (traits_type::abs(z)
+		            + NumericTraits<base_type>::abs(x)));
+      return value_type(t / 2, y / t);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_1(argument_type z) {
+    return NumericTraits<base_type>::abs((traits_type::real(z)))
+         + NumericTraits<base_type>::abs((traits_type::imag(z)));
+  }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_2(argument_type z) { return traits_type::abs(z); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_inf(argument_type z) {
+    return std::max(NumericTraits<base_type>::abs(traits_type::real(z)),
+		    NumericTraits<base_type>::abs(traits_type::imag(z)));
+  }
+
+  static inline
+  bool equals(argument_type lhs, argument_type rhs) {
+    return (traits_type::real(lhs) == traits_type::real(rhs))
+        && (traits_type::imag(lhs) == traits_type::imag(rhs));
+  }
+
+  enum { is_complex = true };
+
+  /** Complexity on operations. */
+  enum {
+    ops_plus = 2,	/**< Complexity on plus/minus ops. */
+    ops_muls = 6	/**< Complexity on multiplications. */
+  };
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * \class NumericTraits< std::complex<long> > NumericTraits.h "tvmet/NumericTraits.h"
+ * \brief Traits specialized for std::complex<long>.
+ */
+template<>
+struct NumericTraits< std::complex<long> > {
+  typedef long					base_type;
+  typedef std::complex<long>			value_type;
+#if defined(TVMET_HAVE_LONG_LONG)
+  typedef std::complex<long long>		sum_type;
+#else
+  typedef std::complex<long>			sum_type;
+#endif
+  typedef std::complex<int>			diff_type;
+  typedef std::complex<float>			float_type;
+  typedef std::complex<int>			signed_type;
+
+  typedef NumericTraits<value_type>		traits_type;
+  typedef const value_type&			argument_type;
+
+  static inline
+  base_type real(argument_type z) { return std::real(z); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type imag(argument_type z) { return std::imag(z); }
+
+  static inline
+  value_type conj(argument_type z) { return std::conj(z); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type abs(argument_type z) {
+    base_type x = z.real();
+    base_type y = z.imag();
+
+    // XXX probably case of overrun; header complex uses scaling
+    return static_cast<base_type>(NumericTraits<base_type>::sqrt(x * x + y * y));
+  }
+
+  static /* inline */
+  value_type sqrt(argument_type z) {
+    // borrowed and adapted from header complex
+    base_type x = z.real();
+    base_type y = z.imag();
+
+    if(x == base_type()) {
+	base_type t = NumericTraits<base_type>::sqrt(
+                        NumericTraits<base_type>::abs(y) / 2);
+	return value_type(t, y < base_type() ? -t : t);
+    }
+    else {
+      base_type t = NumericTraits<base_type>::sqrt(
+		      2 * (traits_type::abs(z)
+		            + NumericTraits<base_type>::abs(x)));
+      base_type u = t / 2;
+      return x > base_type()
+	? value_type(u, y / t)
+	: value_type(NumericTraits<base_type>::abs(y) / t, y < base_type() ? -u : u);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_1(argument_type z) {
+    return NumericTraits<base_type>::abs((traits_type::real(z)))
+         + NumericTraits<base_type>::abs((traits_type::imag(z)));
+  }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_2(argument_type z) { return traits_type::abs(z); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_inf(argument_type z) {
+    return std::max(NumericTraits<base_type>::abs(traits_type::real(z)),
+		    NumericTraits<base_type>::abs(traits_type::imag(z)));
+  }
+
+  static inline
+  bool equals(argument_type lhs, argument_type rhs) {
+    return (traits_type::real(lhs) == traits_type::real(rhs))
+        && (traits_type::imag(lhs) == traits_type::imag(rhs));
+  }
+
+  enum { is_complex = true };
+
+  /** Complexity on operations. */
+  enum {
+    ops_plus = 2,	/**< Complexity on plus/minus ops. */
+    ops_muls = 6	/**< Complexity on multiplications. */
+  };
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * \class NumericTraits< std::complex<unsigned long> > NumericTraits.h "tvmet/NumericTraits.h"
+ * \brief Traits specialized for std::complex<unsigned long>.
+ *
+ * \note Normally it doesn't make sense to call <tt>conj</tt>
+ *       for an unsigned type! An unary minus operator
+ *       applied to unsigned type will result unsigned. Therefore
+ *       this function is missing here.
+ */
+template<>
+struct NumericTraits< std::complex<unsigned long> > {
+  typedef unsigned long				base_type;
+  typedef std::complex<unsigned long>		value_type;
+#if defined(TVMET_HAVE_LONG_LONG)
+  typedef std::complex<unsigned long long>	sum_type;
+#else
+  typedef std::complex<unsigned long>		sum_type;
+#endif
+  typedef std::complex<long>			diff_type;
+  typedef std::complex<float>			float_type;
+  typedef std::complex<long>			signed_type;
+
+  typedef NumericTraits<value_type>		traits_type;
+  typedef const value_type&			argument_type;
+
+  static inline
+  base_type real(argument_type z) { return std::real(z); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type imag(argument_type z) { return std::imag(z); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type abs(argument_type z) {
+    base_type x = z.real();
+    base_type y = z.imag();
+
+    // XXX probably case of overrun; header complex uses scaling
+    return static_cast<base_type>(NumericTraits<base_type>::sqrt(x * x + y * y));
+  }
+
+  static /* inline */
+  value_type sqrt(argument_type z) {
+    // borrowed and adapted from header complex
+    base_type x = z.real();
+    base_type y = z.imag();
+
+    if(x == base_type()) {
+	base_type t = NumericTraits<base_type>::sqrt(
+                        NumericTraits<base_type>::abs(y) / 2);
+	return value_type(t, t);
+    }
+    else {
+      base_type t = NumericTraits<base_type>::sqrt(
+		      2 * (traits_type::abs(z)
+		            + NumericTraits<base_type>::abs(x)));
+      return value_type(t / 2, y / t);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_1(argument_type z) {
+    return NumericTraits<base_type>::abs((traits_type::real(z)))
+         + NumericTraits<base_type>::abs((traits_type::imag(z)));
+  }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_2(argument_type z) { return traits_type::abs(z); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_inf(argument_type z) {
+    return std::max(NumericTraits<base_type>::abs(traits_type::real(z)),
+		    NumericTraits<base_type>::abs(traits_type::imag(z)));
+  }
+
+  static inline
+  bool equals(argument_type lhs, argument_type rhs) {
+    return (traits_type::real(lhs) == traits_type::real(rhs))
+        && (traits_type::imag(lhs) == traits_type::imag(rhs));
+  }
+
+  enum { is_complex = true };
+
+  /** Complexity  on operations.*/
+  enum {
+    ops_plus = 2,	/**< Complexity on plus/minus ops. */
+    ops_muls = 6	/**< Complexity on multiplications. */
+  };
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * \class NumericTraits< std::complex<float> > NumericTraits.h "tvmet/NumericTraits.h"
+ * \brief Traits specialized for std::complex<float>.
+ */
+template<>
+struct NumericTraits< std::complex<float> > {
+  typedef float					base_type;
+  typedef std::complex<float>			value_type;
+  typedef std::complex<double>			sum_type;
+  typedef std::complex<float>			diff_type;
+  typedef std::complex<float>			float_type;
+  typedef std::complex<float>			signed_type;
+
+  typedef NumericTraits<value_type>		traits_type;
+  typedef const value_type&			argument_type;
+
+  static inline
+  base_type real(argument_type z) { return std::real(z); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type imag(argument_type z) { return std::imag(z); }
+
+  static inline
+  value_type conj(argument_type z) { return std::conj(z); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type abs(argument_type z) { return std::abs(z); }
+
+  static inline
+  value_type sqrt(argument_type z) { return std::sqrt(z); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_1(argument_type z) {
+    return NumericTraits<base_type>::abs((traits_type::real(z)))
+         + NumericTraits<base_type>::abs((traits_type::imag(z)));
+  }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_2(argument_type z) { return traits_type::abs(z); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_inf(argument_type z) {
+    return std::max(NumericTraits<base_type>::abs(traits_type::real(z)),
+	            NumericTraits<base_type>::abs(traits_type::imag(z)));
+  }
+
+ static inline
+  bool equals(argument_type lhs, argument_type rhs) {
+    static base_type sqrt_epsilon(
+      NumericTraits<base_type>::sqrt(
+        std::numeric_limits<base_type>::epsilon()));
+
+    return traits_type::norm_inf(lhs - rhs) < sqrt_epsilon *
+      std::max(std::max(traits_type::norm_inf(lhs),
+			traits_type::norm_inf(rhs)),
+	       std::numeric_limits<base_type>::min());
+  }
+
+  enum { is_complex = true };
+
+  /** Complexity on operations. */
+  enum {
+    ops_plus = 2,	/**< Complexity on plus/minus ops. */
+    ops_muls = 6	/**< Complexity on multiplications. */
+  };
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * \class NumericTraits< std::complex<double> > NumericTraits.h "tvmet/NumericTraits.h"
+ * \brief Traits specialized for std::complex<double>.
+ */
+template<>
+struct NumericTraits< std::complex<double> > {
+  typedef double				base_type;
+  typedef std::complex<double>			value_type;
+#if defined(TVMET_HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE)
+  typedef std::complex<long double> 		sum_type;
+#else
+  typedef std::complex<double>			sum_type;
+#endif
+  typedef std::complex<double>			diff_type;
+  typedef std::complex<double>			float_type;
+  typedef std::complex<double>			signed_type;
+
+  typedef NumericTraits<value_type>		traits_type;
+  typedef const value_type&			argument_type;
+
+  static inline
+  base_type real(argument_type z) { return std::real(z); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type imag(argument_type z) { return std::imag(z); }
+
+  static inline
+  value_type conj(argument_type z) { return std::conj(z); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type abs(argument_type z) { return std::abs(z); }
+
+  static inline
+  value_type sqrt(argument_type z) { return std::sqrt(z); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_1(argument_type z) {
+    return NumericTraits<base_type>::abs((traits_type::real(z)))
+         + NumericTraits<base_type>::abs((traits_type::imag(z)));
+  }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_2(argument_type z) { return traits_type::abs(z); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_inf(argument_type z) {
+    return std::max(NumericTraits<base_type>::abs(traits_type::real(z)),
+	            NumericTraits<base_type>::abs(traits_type::imag(z)));
+  }
+
+ static inline
+  bool equals(argument_type lhs, argument_type rhs) {
+    static base_type sqrt_epsilon(
+      NumericTraits<base_type>::sqrt(
+        std::numeric_limits<base_type>::epsilon()));
+
+    return traits_type::norm_inf(lhs - rhs) < sqrt_epsilon *
+      std::max(std::max(traits_type::norm_inf(lhs),
+			traits_type::norm_inf(rhs)),
+	       std::numeric_limits<base_type>::min());
+  }
+
+  enum { is_complex = true };
+
+  /** Complexity on operations. */
+  enum {
+    ops_plus = 2,	/**< Complexity on plus/minus ops. */
+    ops_muls = 6	/**< Complexity on multiplications. */
+  };
+};
+
+
+#if defined(TVMET_HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE)
+/**
+ * \class NumericTraits< std::complex<long double> > NumericTraits.h "tvmet/NumericTraits.h"
+ * \brief Traits specialized for std::complex<double>.
+ */
+template<>
+struct NumericTraits< std::complex<long double> > {
+  typedef long double				base_type;
+  typedef std::complex<long double>		value_type;
+  typedef std::complex<long double> 		sum_type;
+  typedef std::complex<long double>		diff_type;
+  typedef std::complex<long double>		float_type;
+  typedef std::complex<long double>		signed_type;
+
+  typedef NumericTraits<value_type>		traits_type;
+  typedef const value_type&			argument_type;
+
+  static inline
+  base_type real(argument_type z) { return std::real(z); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type imag(argument_type z) { return std::imag(z); }
+
+  static inline
+  value_type conj(argument_type z) { return std::conj(z); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type abs(argument_type z) { return std::abs(z); }
+
+  static inline
+  value_type sqrt(argument_type z) { return std::sqrt(z); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_1(argument_type z) {
+    return NumericTraits<base_type>::abs((traits_type::real(z)))
+         + NumericTraits<base_type>::abs((traits_type::imag(z)));
+  }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_2(argument_type z) { return traits_type::abs(z); }
+
+  static inline
+  base_type norm_inf(argument_type z) {
+    return std::max(NumericTraits<base_type>::abs(traits_type::real(z)),
+	            NumericTraits<base_type>::abs(traits_type::imag(z)));
+  }
+
+  static inline
+  bool equals(argument_type lhs, argument_type rhs) {
+    static base_type sqrt_epsilon(
+      NumericTraits<base_type>::sqrt(
+        std::numeric_limits<base_type>::epsilon()));
+
+    return traits_type::norm_inf(lhs - rhs) < sqrt_epsilon *
+      std::max(std::max(traits_type::norm_inf(lhs),
+			traits_type::norm_inf(rhs)),
+	       std::numeric_limits<base_type>::min());
+  }
+
+  enum { is_complex = true };
+
+  /** Complexity on operations. */
+  enum {
+    ops_plus = 2,	/**< Complexity on plus/minus ops. */
+    ops_muls = 6	/**< Complexity on multiplications. */
+  };
+};
+#endif // defined(TVMET_HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE)
+
+
+#endif // defined(TVMET_HAVE_COMPLEX)
+
+
+} // namespace tvmet
+
+
+#endif //  TVMET_NUMERIC_TRAITS_H
+
+
+// Local Variables:
+// mode:C++
+// tab-width:8
+// End: