mbed socket API

Dependents:   EthernetInterface EthernetInterface_RSF EthernetInterface EthernetInterface ... more

Deprecated

This is an mbed 2 sockets library. For mbed 5, network sockets have been revised to better support additional network stacks and thread safety here.

Revision:
0:1f77255a22f5
Child:
1:8080965f5d76
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/TCPSocket.cpp	Tue Jun 26 13:16:26 2012 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 2012 mbed.org, MIT License
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software
+ * and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
+ * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute,
+ * sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
+ * substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+ * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+ 
+#include "TCPSocket.h"
+
+#include "bsd_socket.h"
+
+#include <cstring>
+
+using std::memset;
+
+TCPSocket::TCPSocket() : m_sock(-1)
+{
+}
+
+TCPSocket::~TCPSocket()
+{
+  close(); //Don't want to leak 
+}
+
+int TCPSocket::connect(char* host, int port, int timeout)
+{
+  int ret = init();
+  if( ret < 0 ) 
+  {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  //Populate m_remoteHost
+  std::memset(&m_remoteHost, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
+
+  //Resolve DNS address or populate hard-coded IP address
+  struct hostent *server = ::gethostbyname(host);
+  if(server == NULL)
+  {
+    return -1; //Could not resolve address
+  }
+  std::memcpy((char*)&m_remoteHost.sin_addr.s_addr, (char*)server->h_addr_list[0], server->h_length);
+
+  m_remoteHost.sin_family = AF_INET;
+  m_remoteHost.sin_port = htons(port);
+  
+  ret = ::connect(m_sock, (const struct sockaddr *)&m_remoteHost, sizeof(m_remoteHost));
+  if (ret < 0)
+  {
+    close();
+    return -1;
+  }
+  
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int TCPSocket::bind(int port)
+{
+  int ret = init();
+  if( ret < 0 ) 
+  {
+    return -1;
+  }
+  
+  struct sockaddr_in localHost;
+  std::memset(&localHost, 0, sizeof(localHost));
+ 
+  localHost.sin_family = AF_INET;
+  localHost.sin_port = htons(port);
+  localHost.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
+  
+  ret = ::bind(m_sock, (const struct sockaddr *)&localHost, sizeof(localHost));
+  if (ret < 0)
+  {
+    close();
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int TCPSocket::listen(int max)
+{
+  if( m_sock < 0 )
+  {
+    return -1;
+  }
+  
+  int ret = ::listen(m_sock, max);
+  if (ret < 0)
+  {
+    close();
+    return -1;
+  }
+  
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int TCPSocket::accept(TCPSocket& socket, char** host, int* port, int timeout)
+{
+  if( m_sock < 0 )
+  {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  //Populate m_remoteHost
+  std::memset(&socket.m_remoteHost, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
+
+  struct timeval t_val; //t_val will be decremented on each call to select()
+  t_val.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
+  t_val.tv_usec = (timeout - (t_val.tv_sec * 1000)) * 1000;
+  //Wait for socket to get some connection request (i.e. to be "readable")
+  //Creating FS set
+  fd_set socksSet;
+  FD_ZERO(&socksSet);
+  FD_SET(m_sock, &socksSet);
+  int ret = ::select(FD_SETSIZE, &socksSet, NULL, NULL, &t_val);
+  if(ret <= 0 || !FD_ISSET(m_sock, &socksSet))
+  {
+    return -1; //Timeout
+  }
+  
+  socklen_t newSockRemoteHostLen = sizeof(socket.m_remoteHost);
+  
+  ret = ::accept(m_sock, (struct sockaddr*)&socket.m_remoteHost, &newSockRemoteHostLen);
+  if( ret < 0 )
+  {
+    return -1; //Accept failed
+  }
+  
+  socket.m_sock = ret; //ret is the new socket's fd
+  socket.m_closedByRemoteHost = false;
+  
+  static char hostBuf[16];
+  inet_ntoa_r(socket.m_remoteHost.sin_addr, hostBuf, sizeof(hostBuf));
+  
+  *host = hostBuf;
+  *port = ntohs(socket.m_remoteHost.sin_port);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+// -1 if unsuccessful, else number of bytes written
+int TCPSocket::send(uint8_t* data, int length, int timeout)
+{
+  if( m_sock < 0 )
+  {
+    return -1;
+  }
+  
+  if( m_closedByRemoteHost )
+  {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  size_t writtenLen = 0;
+  struct timeval t_val; //t_val will be decremented on each call to select()
+  t_val.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
+  t_val.tv_usec = (timeout - (t_val.tv_sec * 1000)) * 1000;
+  while(writtenLen < length)
+  {
+    //Wait for socket to be writeable
+    //Creating FS set
+    fd_set socksSet;
+    FD_ZERO(&socksSet);
+    FD_SET(m_sock, &socksSet);
+
+    int ret = ::select(FD_SETSIZE, NULL, &socksSet, NULL, &t_val);
+    if(ret <= 0 || !FD_ISSET(m_sock, &socksSet))
+    {
+      return writtenLen; //Timeout -- FIXME should we return -1 or writtenLength ?
+    }
+
+    ret = ::send(m_sock, data + writtenLen, length - writtenLen, 0);
+    if( ret > 0)
+    {
+      writtenLen += ret;
+      continue;
+    }
+    else if( ret == 0 )
+    {
+      m_closedByRemoteHost = true;
+      return writtenLen; //Connection was closed by remote host -- FIXME how do we signal that the connection was closed ?
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return -1; //Connnection error
+    }
+  }
+  
+  return writtenLen;
+}
+
+// -1 if unsuccessful, else number of bytes received
+int TCPSocket::receive(uint8_t* data, int length, int timeout)
+{
+  if( m_sock < 0 )
+  {
+    return -1;
+  }
+  
+  if( m_closedByRemoteHost )
+  {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  
+  size_t readLen = 0;
+  struct timeval t_val; //t_val will be decremented on each call to select()
+  t_val.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
+  t_val.tv_usec = (timeout - (t_val.tv_sec * 1000)) * 1000;
+  while(readLen < length)
+  {
+    //Wait for socket to be readable
+    //Creating FS set
+    fd_set socksSet;
+    FD_ZERO(&socksSet);
+    FD_SET(m_sock, &socksSet);
+    int ret = ::select(FD_SETSIZE, &socksSet, NULL, NULL, &t_val);
+    if(ret <= 0 || !FD_ISSET(m_sock, &socksSet))
+    {
+      return readLen; //Timeout -- FIXME should we return -1 or writtenLength ?
+    }
+
+    ret = ::recv(m_sock, data + readLen, length - readLen, 0);
+    if( ret > 0)
+    {
+      readLen += ret;
+      continue;
+    }
+    else if( ret == 0 )
+    {
+      m_closedByRemoteHost = true;
+      return readLen; //Connection was closed by remote host -- FIXME how do we signal that the connection was closed ?
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return -1; //Connnection error
+    }
+  }
+  return readLen;
+}
+
+int TCPSocket::close()
+{
+  if( m_sock < 0 )
+  {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  ::close(m_sock);
+  m_sock = -1;
+  
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int TCPSocket::init()
+{
+  if( m_sock != -1 )
+  {
+    return -1;
+  }
+  m_sock = ::socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); //TCP socket
+  if (m_sock < 0)
+  {
+    return -1; //Could not create socket (Out of memory / available descriptors)
+  }
+  m_closedByRemoteHost = false;
+  return 0;
+}