API for communicating with XBee devices.

Dependencies:   CircularBuffer FixedLengthList

Dependents:   XBeeApiTest XBeeApiSimpleATCmdsExample XBeeApiBroadcastExample XBeeApiBroadcastExampleRTOS ... more

Overview

XBeeApi is intended to be a library for providing a high-level API interface to the XBee - for example getChannel() and setChannel(2) methods rather than needing to send( "ATCH" ) and send( "ATCH 2" ) - and then de-code the responses.

See the notebook page here for a description of how the API works & some details on the various classes.

Features:

  • Support for transmission & reception of data packets
  • Support for reading & changing settings
  • Support for "Remote AT" interface to access settings & I/O channels on remote XBees
  • XBeeApi should work if you're using mbed-rtos, though it is not currently threadsafe. Take a look at the XBeeApiBroadcastExampleRTOS example if you're including mbed-rtos.

Example Programs

There are also example programs available:

Transmit

Import programXBeeApiSimpleBroadcastExample

Simple example of how to use XBeeApi - set up the XBee, configure P2P networking then transmit a frame.

Import programXBeeApiBroadcastExample

Example for XBeeAPI; a little more involved than XBeeApiSimpleBroadcastExample with report on failure to set up the XBee and on the transmit status of the message.

Import programXBeeApiBroadcastExampleRTOS

Example of using the XBeeApi library to broadcast a message, based on XBeeApiBroadcastExample. This example shows how to use the library when using mbed-rtos. Before compiling you must open "XbeeApi\Config\XBeeApiCfg.hpp" and change the '#if 0' to '#if 1' on the line above the comment reading "Use RTOS features to make XBeeApi threadsafe"

Settings/Status

Import programXBeeApiSimpleATCmdsExample

Simple example of using XBeeApi to send AT-style commands to the XBee

Import programXBeeApiRemoteATCmdsExample

Example of using the XBeeApi library to send AT commands to remote XBee devices in order to read/write settings

Receive

Import programXBeeApiSimpleReceiveExample

Simple example of using XBeeApi to receive data packets via wireless

Import programXBeeApiReceiveCallbackExample

Example of using the XBeeApi library to receive a message via a callback method

Import programXBeeApiReceiveCallbackExampleRTOS

Example of using the XBeeApi library to receive a message via a callback method. This example shows how to use the library when using mbed-rtos. See the comment at the top of main.cpp

Remote I/O

Import programXBeeApiRemoteIOExample

Example of using the XBeeApi library to read inputs on a remote XBee

If you have 2 mbed connected XBees available then you can use XBeeApiSimpleReceiveExample and XBeeApiSimpleBroadcastExample as a pair.

Note that this is still a work in progress! XBeeApiTodoList tracks some of the functionality still to be added.

Files at this revision

API Documentation at this revision

Comitter:
johnb
Date:
Wed Feb 05 21:31:10 2014 +0000
Parent:
25:db6874b7ac4b
Child:
27:6356ef5fe39b
Commit message:
Doc updates for XBeeApiCmdAt and XBeeApiCmdAtBlocking

Changed in this revision

Utility/XBeeApiCmdAt.hpp Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
--- a/Utility/XBeeApiCmdAt.hpp	Wed Feb 05 21:05:10 2014 +0000
+++ b/Utility/XBeeApiCmdAt.hpp	Wed Feb 05 21:31:10 2014 +0000
@@ -36,18 +36,38 @@
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 
+#define XBEE_API_CMD_SET_HEADER_LEN 3U
+
+/** Class to access the configuration interface of the XBee.
+    Requests to the XBee are non-blocking meaning that code
+    which utilises this class must deal with the fact that
+    there will be a delay between requesting the data from
+    the XBee and the data being available via the API.  See
+    XBeeApiCmdAtBlocking for a blocking version.
+    
+    Parameters from the XBee are cached in the object so
+    subsequent requests do not need have the overhead of
+    communication with the XBee */
 class XBeeApiCmdAt : public XBeeApiFrameDecoder
 {
     public:
-       typedef uint16_t panId_t;
-       typedef uint8_t  channel_t;
+        /** Type to represent the ID of a PAN (Personal Area Network) */
+        typedef uint16_t panId_t;
+        /** Type to represent a wireless channel number */
+        typedef uint8_t  channel_t;
     
     protected:
+        /** Indicates whether or not m_hwVer contains data retrieved from the XBee */
         bool m_haveHwVer;
+        /** Indicates whether or not m_fwVer contains data retrieved from the XBee */
         bool m_haveFwVer;
+        /** Indicates whether or not m_chan contains data retrieved from the XBee */
         bool m_haveChan;
+        /** Indicates whether or not m_PANId contains data retrieved from the XBee */
         bool m_havePANId;
+        /** Indicates whether or not m_EDA contains data retrieved from the XBee */
         bool m_haveEDA;
+        /** Indicates whether or not m_CE contains data retrieved from the XBee */
         bool m_haveCE;
         
         uint16_t m_hwVer;
@@ -61,29 +81,63 @@
         bool m_CE;
         bool m_CEPend;
 
+        /** Template class to create an XBeeApiFrame which can be used to change
+            the value of one of the XBee parameters.  This class is used by the
+            setXXX methods in XBeeApiCmdAt */
         template< typename T >
         class XBeeApiCmdAtSet : public XBeeApiFrame {
-            uint8_t m_buffer[ 3 + sizeof( T ) ];
+            uint8_t m_buffer[ XBEE_API_CMD_SET_HEADER_LEN + sizeof( T ) ];
             public:
+                /** Constructor
+                   
+                    \param p_data Pointer to a buffer of length 3 bytes containing a 
+                                  single byte frame ID followed by 2 bytes identifying
+                                  the command, e.g. '0', 'V', 'R' would set up a version
+                                  request with a frame identifier of 48 (ASCII value of 
+                                  '0').
+                    \param p_val New value for the parameter 
+                */
                 XBeeApiCmdAtSet( const uint8_t* const p_data,
                                  const T p_val );
-            virtual ~XBeeApiCmdAtSet();
+                /** Destructor */
+                virtual ~XBeeApiCmdAtSet();
         };
 
+       /* Implement XBeeApiCmdDecoder interface */
+       virtual bool decodeCallback( const uint8_t* const p_data, size_t p_len );
+
     public:
 
-       XBeeApiCmdAt( );
-       virtual ~XBeeApiCmdAt( void ) {};
+        /** Constructor */
+        XBeeApiCmdAt( );
+       
+        /** Destructor */
+        virtual ~XBeeApiCmdAt( void ) {};
        
-       bool requestHardwareVersion( void );
-       bool requestFirmwareVersion( void );
-       bool requestChannel( void );
-       bool requestCoordinatorEnabled( void );
-       bool requestEndDeviceAssociationEnabled( void );
-       bool requestPanId( void );
+        /** Request the hardware version identifier from the XBee.
+            As the data is retrieved asynchronously to this call,
+            once the response is received it can be accessed via
+            getHardwareVersion() */
+        bool requestHardwareVersion( void );
+        bool requestFirmwareVersion( void );
+        bool requestChannel( void );
+        bool requestCoordinatorEnabled( void );
+        bool requestEndDeviceAssociationEnabled( void );
+        bool requestPanId( void );
 
-       virtual bool getHardwareVersion( uint16_t* const p_ver );
-       virtual bool getFirmwareVersion( uint16_t* const p_ver );
+        /** Read the XBee's hardware version identifier.  
+       
+            This method does not initiate any communication with the
+            XBee - the identifier must previously have been requested 
+            via requestHardwareVersion().  The method is non-blocking. */
+        virtual bool getHardwareVersion( uint16_t* const p_ver );
+
+        /** Read the XBee's firmware version identifier.  
+       
+            This method does not initiate any communication with the
+            XBee - the identifier must previously have been requested 
+            via requestFirmwareVersion().  The method is non-blocking. */
+        virtual bool getFirmwareVersion( uint16_t* const p_ver );
        
        virtual bool getChannel( uint8_t* const p_chan );
        virtual bool setChannel( uint8_t const p_chan );
@@ -96,23 +150,45 @@
        
        virtual bool getPanId( panId_t* const p_id );       
        virtual bool setPanId( const panId_t p_id );       
-       
-       /* Implement XBeeApiCmdDecoder interface */
-       virtual bool decodeCallback( const uint8_t* const p_data, size_t p_len );
-
 };
 
+/** Class to access the configuration interface of the XBee.
+    In contrast to XBeeApiCmdAt, the getXXX methods block
+    until the data is received (or a timeout has occurred)
+    which means that the caller doesn't have to deal with the
+    asynchronous nature of the API provided by XBeeApiCmdAt.
+    
+    It's not necessary to use any of the requestXXX methods
+    (as the getXXX methods will take care of this, however
+    calling a requestXXX method will effectively pre-fetch the
+    data meaning that getXXX will not have to block */
 class XBeeApiCmdAtBlocking : public XBeeApiCmdAt
 {
     protected:
+        /** Timeout used for blocking methods in milliseconds */
         uint16_t m_timeout;
+        
+        /** Wait slice time while blocking.  The function will 
+            wait_ms(m_slice) until the XBee responds with the
+            data or m_timeout elapses */
         uint16_t m_slice;
 
     public:
+       /** Constructor 
+       
+            \param p_timeout Timeout to be used when waiting for 
+                             data from the XBee, specified in
+                             milliseconds
+            \param p_slice While waiting for data, blocking methods
+                           will call the OS wait_ms() function, using
+                           the value specified by p_slice */
        XBeeApiCmdAtBlocking( const uint16_t p_timeout = 1000, const uint16_t p_slice = 100);
        
+       /** Destructor */
        virtual ~XBeeApiCmdAtBlocking( void ) {};
+ 
        /* Implement XBeeApiCmdAt's virtual methods */
+       
        virtual bool getHardwareVersion( uint16_t* const p_ver );
        virtual bool getFirmwareVersion( uint16_t* const p_ver );
 
@@ -126,8 +202,7 @@
        virtual bool setEndDeviceAssociationEnabled( const bool p_en  );
        
        virtual bool getPanId( panId_t* const p_id );       
-       virtual bool setPanId( const panId_t p_id );       
-
+       virtual bool setPanId( const panId_t p_id );
 };
 
 #endif
\ No newline at end of file