Openwear requires RC oscillator to be used

Fork of nRF51822 by Nordic Semiconductor

Revision:
56:a1071b629aa3
Parent:
33:8efbbf54b66f
--- a/nordic/app_common/pstorage.cpp	Fri Jul 25 10:33:52 2014 +0100
+++ b/nordic/app_common/pstorage.cpp	Tue Sep 02 15:50:05 2014 +0100
@@ -12,20 +12,20 @@
 
 #if NEED_PSTORAGE /* disabled by default */
 
+#include "pstorage.h"
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include "nordic_common.h"
 #include "nrf_error.h"
 #include "nrf_assert.h"
-//#include "nrf.h"
+#include "nrf.h"
 #include "nrf_soc.h"
 #include "app_util.h"
-#include "pstorage.h"
 
-
-#define INVALID_OPCODE              0x00                       /**< Invalid op code identifier. */
-#define SOC_MAX_WRITE_SIZE          1024                       /**< Maximum write size allowed for a single call to \ref sd_flash_write as specified in the SoC API. */
+#define INVALID_OPCODE     0x00                            /**< Invalid op code identifier. */
+#define SOC_MAX_WRITE_SIZE 1024                            /**< Maximum write size allowed for a single call to \ref sd_flash_write as specified in the SoC API. */
+#define RAW_MODE_APP_ID    (PSTORAGE_MAX_APPLICATIONS + 1) /**< Application id for raw mode. */
 
 /**
  * @defgroup api_param_check API Parameters check macros.
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
  *
  * @{
  */
+
 /**
  * @brief Check if the input pointer is NULL, if it is returns NRF_ERROR_NULL.
  */
@@ -66,9 +67,8 @@
             return NRF_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;                                                       \
         }
 
-
 /**
- * @brief Verifies the block size requested by the application can be supported by the module. 
+ * @brief Verifies the block size requested by the application can be supported by the module.
  */
 #define BLOCK_SIZE_CHECK(X)                                                                       \
         if (((X) > PSTORAGE_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) || ((X) < PSTORAGE_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE))                   \
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
  * @brief Verifies block size requested by Application in registration API.
  */
 #define BLOCK_COUNT_CHECK(COUNT, SIZE)                                                            \
-        if (((COUNT) == 0) || ((m_next_page_addr + ((COUNT) *(SIZE)) > PSTORAGE_DATA_END_ADDR)))  \
+        if (((COUNT) == 0) || ((m_next_page_addr + ((COUNT) *(SIZE)) > PSTORAGE_SWAP_ADDR)))      \
         {                                                                                         \
             return NRF_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;                                                       \
         }
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@
 
 /**@} */
 
+
 /**@brief    Verify module's initialization status.
  *
  * @details   Verify module's initialization status. Returns NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE in case a
@@ -136,7 +137,21 @@
 /**@brief Macro to fetch the block size registered for the module. */
 #define MODULE_BLOCK_SIZE(ID) (m_app_table[(ID)->module_id].block_size)
 
-/**@} */
+
+/** @brief States for the Update/Clear swap backup state machine. */
+typedef enum
+{
+    STATE_INIT,                /**< State for indicating that swap can be used when using update/clear API. */
+    STATE_DATA_TO_SWAP_WRITE,  /**< State for doing backup of data page into the swap page when using update/clear API. */
+    STATE_DATA_ERASE,          /**< State for erasing data page when using update/clear API. */
+    STATE_HEAD_RESTORE,        /**< State for restoring head (beginning) of backed up data from swap to data page when using update/clear API. */
+    STATE_TAIL_RESTORE,        /**< State for restoring tail (end) of backed up data from swap to data page when using update/clear API. */
+    STATE_NEW_BODY_WRITE,      /**< State for writing body (middle) data to the data page when using update/clear API. */
+    STATE_SWAP_ERASE,          /**< State for erasing the swap page when using the update/clear API. */
+    STATE_COMPLETE,            /**< State for indicating that update/clear sequence is completed internal in the module when using the update/clear API. */
+    STATE_SWAP_DIRTY           /**< State for initializing the swap region on module initialization. */
+} swap_backup_state_t;
+
 
 /**
  * @brief Application registration information.
@@ -146,13 +161,14 @@
  */
 typedef struct
 {
-    pstorage_ntf_cb_t      cb;             /**< Callback registered with the module to be notified of result of flash access.  */
-    pstorage_block_t       base_id;        /**< Base block id assigned to the module */
-    pstorage_size_t        block_size;     /**< Size of block for the module */
-    pstorage_size_t        block_count;    /**< Number of block requested by application */
-    pstorage_size_t        no_of_pages;    /**< Variable to remember how many pages have been allocated for this module. This information is used for clearing of block, so that application does not need to have knowledge of number of pages its using. */    
+    pstorage_ntf_cb_t    cb;             /**< Callback registered with the module to be notified of result of flash access.  */
+    pstorage_block_t     base_id;        /**< Base block id assigned to the module. */
+    pstorage_size_t      block_size;     /**< Size of block for the module. */
+    pstorage_size_t      block_count;    /**< Number of block requested by application. */
+    pstorage_size_t      num_of_pages;   /**< Variable to remember how many pages have been allocated for this module. This information is used for clearing of block, so that application does not need to have knowledge of number of pages its using. */
 } pstorage_module_table_t;
 
+
 #ifdef PSTORAGE_RAW_MODE_ENABLE
 /**
  * @brief Application registration information.
@@ -162,13 +178,11 @@
 typedef struct
 {
     pstorage_ntf_cb_t      cb;             /**< Callback registered with the module to be notified of result of flash access.  */
-    uint16_t               no_of_pages;    /**< Variable to remember how many pages have been allocated for this module. This information is used for clearing of block, so that application does not need to have knowledge of number of pages its using. */
+    uint16_t               num_of_pages;   /**< Variable to remember how many pages have been allocated for this module. This information is used for clearing of block, so that application does not need to have knowledge of number of pages its using. */
 } pstorage_raw_module_table_t;
 #endif // PSTORAGE_RAW_MODE_ENABLE
 
 
-
-
 /**
  * @brief Defines command queue element.
  *
@@ -177,16 +191,16 @@
  */
 typedef struct
 {
-    uint8_t              op_code;          /**< Identifies flash access operation being queued. Element is free is op-code is INVALID_OPCODE */
-    pstorage_size_t      size;             /**< Identifies size in bytes requested for the operation. */
-    pstorage_size_t      offset;           /**< Offset requested by the application for access operation. */    
-    pstorage_handle_t    storage_addr;     /**< Address/Identifier for persistent memory. */
-    uint8_t              * p_data_addr;    /**< Address/Identifier for data memory. This is assumed to be resident memory. */    
+    uint8_t              op_code;       /**< Identifies flash access operation being queued. Element is free if op-code is INVALID_OPCODE. */
+    pstorage_size_t      size;          /**< Identifies size in bytes requested for the operation. */
+    pstorage_size_t      offset;        /**< Offset requested by the application for access operation. */
+    pstorage_handle_t    storage_addr;  /**< Address/Identifier for persistent memory. */
+    uint8_t *            p_data_addr;   /**< Address/Identifier for data memory. This is assumed to be resident memory. */
 } cmd_queue_element_t;
 
 
 /**
- * @brief Defines command queue, an element is free is op_code field is not invalid.
+ * @brief Defines command queue, an element is free if op_code field is not invalid.
  *
  * @details Defines commands enqueued for flash access. At any point of time, this queue has one or
  *          more flash access operation pending if the count field is not zero. When the queue is
@@ -196,26 +210,43 @@
  */
 typedef struct
 {
-    uint8_t              rp;                              /**< Read pointer, pointing to flash access that is ongoing or to be requested next. */
-    uint8_t              count;                           /**< Number of elements in the queue.  */
-    bool                 flash_access;                    /**< Flag to ensure an flash event received is for an request issued by the module. */
-    cmd_queue_element_t  cmd[PSTORAGE_CMD_QUEUE_SIZE];    /**< Array to maintain flash access operation details */
-}cmd_queue_t;
+    uint8_t              rp;                           /**< Read pointer, pointing to flash access that is ongoing or to be requested next. */
+    uint8_t              count;                        /**< Number of elements in the queue.  */
+    bool                 flash_access;                 /**< Flag to ensure an flash event received is for an request issued by the module. */
+    cmd_queue_element_t  cmd[PSTORAGE_CMD_QUEUE_SIZE]; /**< Array to maintain flash access operation details. */
+} cmd_queue_t;
+
 
-static cmd_queue_t             m_cmd_queue;                               /**< Flash operation request queue. */
-static pstorage_module_table_t m_app_table[PSTORAGE_MAX_APPLICATIONS];    /**< Registered application information table. */
+static cmd_queue_t         m_cmd_queue;                  /**< Flash operation request queue. */
+static pstorage_size_t     m_next_app_instance;          /**< Points to the application module instance that can be allocated next. */
+static uint32_t            m_next_page_addr;             /**< Points to the flash address that can be allocated to a module next, this is needed as blocks of a module can span across flash pages. */
+static pstorage_size_t     m_round_val;                  /**< Round value for multiple round operations. For erase operations, the round value will contain current round counter which is identical to number of pages erased. For store operations, the round value contains current round of operation * SOC_MAX_WRITE_SIZE to ensure each store to the SoC Flash API is within the SoC limit. */
+static bool                m_module_initialized = false; /**< Flag for checking if module has been initialized. */
+static swap_backup_state_t m_swap_state;                 /**< Swap page state. */
+
+
+static pstorage_module_table_t m_app_table[PSTORAGE_MAX_APPLICATIONS]; /**< Registered application information table. */
 
 #ifdef PSTORAGE_RAW_MODE_ENABLE
-static pstorage_raw_module_table_t m_raw_app_table;      /**< Registered application information table for raw mode. */
+static pstorage_raw_module_table_t m_raw_app_table;                    /**< Registered application information table for raw mode. */
 #endif // PSTORAGE_RAW_MODE_ENABLE
 
-static pstorage_size_t  m_next_app_instance;             /**< Points to the application module instance that can be allocated next */
-static uint32_t         m_next_page_addr;                /**< Points to the flash address that can be allocated to a module next, this is needed as blocks of a module can span across flash pages. */
-static bool             m_module_initialized = false;    /**< Flag for checking if module has been initialized. */
-static pstorage_size_t  m_round_val;                     /**< Round value for multiple round operations. For erase operations, the round value will contain current round counter which is identical to number of pages erased. For store operations, the round value contains current round of operation * SOC_MAX_WRITE_SIZE to ensure each store to the SoC Flash API is within the SoC limit. */
+
+/**
+ * @brief Routine called to actually issue the flash access request to the SoftDevice.
+ *
+ * @retval    NRF_SUCCESS    on success, else an error code indicating reason for failure.
+ */
+static uint32_t cmd_process(void);
 
-static uint32_t process_cmd(void);
-static void app_notify (uint32_t reason);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Routine to notify application of any errors.
+ *
+ * @param[in] result Result of event being notified.
+ */
+static void app_notify(uint32_t result);
+
 
 /**
  * @defgroup utility_functions Utility internal functions.
@@ -226,13 +257,16 @@
  * @note Only one flash access operation is permitted at a time by SoC. Hence a queue is
  * maintained by this module.
  */
- 
+
+
 /**
  * @brief Initializes command queue element.
+ *
+ * @param[in] index Element index being initialized.
  */
-static void cmd_queue_init_element(uint32_t index)
+static void cmd_queue_element_init(uint32_t index)
 {
-    // Internal function and checks on range of index can be avoided
+    // Internal function and checks on range of index can be avoided.
     m_cmd_queue.cmd[index].op_code                = INVALID_OPCODE;
     m_cmd_queue.cmd[index].size                   = 0;
     m_cmd_queue.cmd[index].storage_addr.module_id = PSTORAGE_MAX_APPLICATIONS;
@@ -245,51 +279,48 @@
 /**
  * @brief Initializes command queue.
  */
-static void cmd_queue_init (void)
+static void cmd_queue_init(void)
 {
     uint32_t cmd_index;
 
     m_round_val              = 0;
+    m_swap_state             = STATE_INIT;
     m_cmd_queue.rp           = 0;
     m_cmd_queue.count        = 0;
     m_cmd_queue.flash_access = false;
 
-    for(cmd_index = 0; cmd_index < PSTORAGE_CMD_QUEUE_SIZE; cmd_index++)
+    for (cmd_index = 0; cmd_index < PSTORAGE_CMD_QUEUE_SIZE; cmd_index++)
     {
-        cmd_queue_init_element(cmd_index);
+        cmd_queue_element_init(cmd_index);
     }
 }
 
 
 /**
  * @brief Routine to enqueue a flash access operation.
+ *
+ * @param[in] opcode         Identifies operation requested to be enqueued.
+ * @param[in] p_storage_addr Identiifes module and flash address on which operation is requested.
+ * @param[in] p_data_addr    Identifies data address for flash access.
+ * @param[in] size           Size in bytes of data requested for the access operation.
+ * @param[in] offset         Offset within the flash memory block at which operation is requested.
+ *
+ * @retval    NRF_SUCCESS    on success, else an error code indicating reason for failure.
+ *
+ * @note All paramater check should be performed before requesting in an enqueue.
  */
-static uint32_t cmd_queue_enqueue(uint8_t opcode, pstorage_handle_t * p_storage_addr,uint8_t * p_data_addr, pstorage_size_t size, pstorage_size_t offset)
+static uint32_t cmd_queue_enqueue(uint8_t             opcode,
+                                  pstorage_handle_t * p_storage_addr,
+                                  uint8_t           * p_data_addr,
+                                  pstorage_size_t     size,
+                                  pstorage_size_t     offset)
 {
     uint32_t retval;
     uint8_t  write_index = 0;
-    retval = NRF_ERROR_NO_MEM;
 
-    // Check if flash access is ongoing.
-    if ((m_cmd_queue.flash_access == false) && (m_cmd_queue.count == 0))
+    if (m_cmd_queue.count != PSTORAGE_CMD_QUEUE_SIZE)
     {
-        m_cmd_queue.rp = 0;
-        m_cmd_queue.cmd[m_cmd_queue.rp].op_code      = opcode;
-        m_cmd_queue.cmd[m_cmd_queue.rp].p_data_addr  = p_data_addr;
-        m_cmd_queue.cmd[m_cmd_queue.rp].storage_addr = (*p_storage_addr);
-        m_cmd_queue.cmd[m_cmd_queue.rp].size         = size;
-        m_cmd_queue.cmd[m_cmd_queue.rp].offset       = offset;
-        m_cmd_queue.count++;
-        retval = process_cmd();
-        if ((retval == NRF_SUCCESS) || (retval == NRF_ERROR_BUSY))
-        {
-            // In case of busy error code, it is possible to attempt to access flash
-            retval = NRF_SUCCESS;
-        }
-    }
-    else if (m_cmd_queue.count != PSTORAGE_CMD_QUEUE_SIZE)
-    {
-        // Enqueue the command if it is queue is not full
+        // Enqueue the command if it is queue is not full.
         write_index = m_cmd_queue.rp + m_cmd_queue.count;
 
         if (write_index >= PSTORAGE_CMD_QUEUE_SIZE)
@@ -302,10 +333,21 @@
         m_cmd_queue.cmd[write_index].storage_addr = (*p_storage_addr);
         m_cmd_queue.cmd[write_index].size         = size;
         m_cmd_queue.cmd[write_index].offset       = offset;
+        retval                                    = NRF_SUCCESS;
+        if (m_cmd_queue.flash_access == false)
+        {
+            retval = cmd_process();
+            if (retval == NRF_ERROR_BUSY)
+            {
+                // In case of busy error code, it is possible to attempt to access flash.
+                retval = NRF_SUCCESS;
+            }
+        }
         m_cmd_queue.count++;
-
-        retval = NRF_SUCCESS;
-
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        retval = NRF_ERROR_NO_MEM;
     }
 
     return retval;
@@ -314,46 +356,35 @@
 
 /**
  * @brief Dequeues a command element.
+ *
+ * @retval    NRF_SUCCESS    on success, else an error code indicating reason for failure.
  */
 static uint32_t cmd_queue_dequeue(void)
 {
-    uint32_t retval;    
-
-    cmd_queue_element_t * p_cmd = &m_cmd_queue.cmd[m_cmd_queue.rp];
-    // Update count and read pointer to process any queued requests
-    if(m_round_val >= p_cmd->size)
-    {
-        // Initialize/free the element as it is now processed.
-        cmd_queue_init_element(m_cmd_queue.rp);
-        m_round_val = 0;
-        m_cmd_queue.count--;
-        m_cmd_queue.rp++;
-    }
-
+    uint32_t retval;
     retval = NRF_SUCCESS;
 
-    // If any flash operation is enqueued, schedule
-    if (m_cmd_queue.count)
+    // If any flash operation is enqueued, schedule.
+    if (m_cmd_queue.count > 0)
     {
-        retval = process_cmd();
-
+        retval = cmd_process();
         if (retval != NRF_SUCCESS)
         {
             // Flash could be accessed by modules other than Bond Manager, hence a busy error is
-            // acceptable, but any other error needs to be indicated to the bond manager
+            // acceptable, but any other error needs to be indicated to the bond manager.
             if (retval != NRF_ERROR_BUSY)
             {
-                app_notify (retval);
+                app_notify(retval);
             }
             else
             {
-                // In case of busy next trigger will be a success or a failure event
+                // In case of busy next trigger will be a success or a failure event.
             }
         }
     }
     else
     {
-        // No flash access request pending
+        // No flash access request pending.
     }
 
     return retval;
@@ -362,14 +393,16 @@
 
 /**
  * @brief Routine to notify application of any errors.
+ *
+ * @param[in] result Result of event being notified.
  */
-static void app_notify (uint32_t result)
+static void app_notify(uint32_t result)
 {
-    pstorage_ntf_cb_t  ntf_cb;
-    uint8_t            op_code = m_cmd_queue.cmd[m_cmd_queue.rp].op_code;
-    
+    pstorage_ntf_cb_t ntf_cb;
+    uint8_t           op_code = m_cmd_queue.cmd[m_cmd_queue.rp].op_code;
+
 #ifdef PSTORAGE_RAW_MODE_ENABLE
-    if(m_cmd_queue.cmd[m_cmd_queue.rp].storage_addr.module_id == (PSTORAGE_MAX_APPLICATIONS + 1))
+    if (m_cmd_queue.cmd[m_cmd_queue.rp].storage_addr.module_id == RAW_MODE_APP_ID)
     {
         ntf_cb = m_raw_app_table.cb;
     }
@@ -380,24 +413,24 @@
     }
 
     // Indicate result to client.
-    // For PSTORAGE_CLEAR_OP_CODE no size is returned as the size field is used only internally 
+    // For PSTORAGE_CLEAR_OP_CODE no size is returned as the size field is used only internally
     // for clients registering multiple pages.
     ntf_cb(&m_cmd_queue.cmd[m_cmd_queue.rp].storage_addr,
            op_code,
            result,
            m_cmd_queue.cmd[m_cmd_queue.rp].p_data_addr,
-           op_code == PSTORAGE_CLEAR_OP_CODE ? 0 : m_cmd_queue.cmd[m_cmd_queue.rp].size);
+           m_cmd_queue.cmd[m_cmd_queue.rp].size);
 }
 
 
 /**
- * @brief Handles Flash Access Result Events.
+ * @brief Handles Flash Access Result Events declared in pstorage_platform.h.
+ *
+ * @param[in] sys_evt System event to be handled.
  */
-void pstorage_sys_event_handler (uint32_t sys_evt)
+void pstorage_sys_event_handler(uint32_t sys_evt)
 {
-    uint32_t retval;
-
-    retval = NRF_SUCCESS;
+    uint32_t retval = NRF_SUCCESS;
 
     // Its possible the flash access was not initiated by bond manager, hence
     // event is processed only if the event triggered was for an operation requested by the
@@ -405,41 +438,271 @@
     if (m_cmd_queue.flash_access == true)
     {
         cmd_queue_element_t * p_cmd;
+
         m_cmd_queue.flash_access = false;
+
+        if (m_swap_state == STATE_SWAP_DIRTY)
+        {
+            if (sys_evt == NRF_EVT_FLASH_OPERATION_SUCCESS)
+            {
+                m_swap_state = STATE_INIT;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // If clearing the swap fails, set the application back to un-initialized, to give
+                // the application a chance for a retry.
+                m_module_initialized = false;
+            }
+
+            // Schedule any queued flash access operations.
+            retval = cmd_queue_dequeue();
+            if (retval != NRF_SUCCESS)
+            {
+                app_notify(retval);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+
         switch (sys_evt)
         {
             case NRF_EVT_FLASH_OPERATION_SUCCESS:
+            {
                 p_cmd = &m_cmd_queue.cmd[m_cmd_queue.rp];
-                if ((p_cmd->op_code != PSTORAGE_CLEAR_OP_CODE) || (m_round_val >= p_cmd->size))
+                m_round_val++;
+
+                const bool store_finished =
+                    ((p_cmd->op_code == PSTORAGE_STORE_OP_CODE) &&
+                     ((m_round_val * SOC_MAX_WRITE_SIZE) >= p_cmd->size));
+
+                const bool update_finished =
+                    ((p_cmd->op_code == PSTORAGE_UPDATE_OP_CODE) &&
+                     (m_swap_state == STATE_COMPLETE));
+
+                const bool clear_block_finished =
+                    ((p_cmd->op_code == PSTORAGE_CLEAR_OP_CODE) &&
+                     (m_swap_state == STATE_COMPLETE));
+
+                const bool clear_all_finished =
+                    ((p_cmd->op_code == PSTORAGE_CLEAR_OP_CODE) &&
+                     ((m_round_val * SOC_MAX_WRITE_SIZE) >= p_cmd->size) &&
+                     (m_swap_state == STATE_INIT));
+
+                if (update_finished ||
+                    clear_block_finished ||
+                    clear_all_finished ||
+                    store_finished)
                 {
+                    m_swap_state = STATE_INIT;
+
                     app_notify(retval);
+
+                    // Initialize/free the element as it is now processed.
+                    cmd_queue_element_init(m_cmd_queue.rp);
+                    m_round_val = 0;
+                    m_cmd_queue.count--;
+                    m_cmd_queue.rp++;
+
+                    if (m_cmd_queue.rp >= PSTORAGE_CMD_QUEUE_SIZE)
+                    {
+                        m_cmd_queue.rp -= PSTORAGE_CMD_QUEUE_SIZE;
+                    }
                 }
-                // Schedule any queued flash access operations
-                retval = cmd_queue_dequeue ();
+                // Schedule any queued flash access operations.
+                retval = cmd_queue_dequeue();
+
                 if (retval != NRF_SUCCESS)
                 {
                     app_notify(retval);
                 }
+            }
+            break;
 
-                break;
             case NRF_EVT_FLASH_OPERATION_ERROR:
                 app_notify(NRF_ERROR_TIMEOUT);
                 break;
+
             default:
                 // No implementation needed.
                 break;
+
         }
     }
 }
 
 
+/** @brief Function for handling flash accesses when using swap.
+ *
+ * __________________________________________________________
+ * |                       Page                             |
+ * |________________________________________________________|
+ * | head | affected body (to be updated or cleared) | tail |
+ * |______|__________________________________________|______|
+ *
+ * @param[in] p_cmd          Queue element being processed.
+ * @param[in] page_number    The affected page number.
+ * @param[in] head_word_size Size of the head in number of words.
+ * @param[in] tail_word_size Size of the tail in number of words.
+ *
+ * @retval    NRF_SUCCESS    on success, else an error code indicating reason for failure.
+ */
+static uint32_t swap_state_process(cmd_queue_element_t * p_cmd,
+                                   uint32_t              page_number,
+                                   uint32_t              head_word_size,
+                                   uint32_t              tail_word_size)
+{
+    uint32_t retval = NRF_ERROR_INTERNAL;
+
+    // Adjust entry point to state machine if needed. When we update has no head or tail its
+    // no need for using the swap.
+    if (m_swap_state == STATE_INIT)
+    {
+        if ((head_word_size == 0) && (tail_word_size == 0))
+        {
+            // Only skip swap usage if the new data fills a whole flash page.
+            m_swap_state = STATE_DATA_ERASE;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // Else start backing up application data to swap.
+            m_swap_state = STATE_DATA_TO_SWAP_WRITE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    switch (m_swap_state)
+    {
+        case STATE_DATA_TO_SWAP_WRITE:
+            // Backup previous content into swap page.
+            retval = sd_flash_write((uint32_t *)(PSTORAGE_SWAP_ADDR),
+                                    (uint32_t *)(page_number * PSTORAGE_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE),
+                                    PSTORAGE_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(uint32_t));
+            if (retval == NRF_SUCCESS)
+            {
+                m_swap_state = STATE_DATA_ERASE;
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case STATE_DATA_ERASE:
+            // Clear the application data page.
+            retval = sd_flash_page_erase(page_number);
+            if (retval == NRF_SUCCESS)
+            {
+                if (head_word_size == 0)
+                {
+                    if (tail_word_size == 0)
+                    {
+                        if (p_cmd->op_code == PSTORAGE_CLEAR_OP_CODE)
+                        {
+                            m_swap_state = STATE_COMPLETE;
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            m_swap_state = STATE_NEW_BODY_WRITE;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        m_swap_state = STATE_TAIL_RESTORE;
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    m_swap_state = STATE_HEAD_RESTORE;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case STATE_HEAD_RESTORE:
+            // Restore head from swap to application data page.
+            retval = sd_flash_write((uint32_t *)(page_number * PSTORAGE_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE),
+                                    (uint32_t *)PSTORAGE_SWAP_ADDR,
+                                    head_word_size);
+            if (retval == NRF_SUCCESS)
+            {
+                if (tail_word_size == 0)
+                {
+                    if (p_cmd->op_code == PSTORAGE_CLEAR_OP_CODE)
+                    {
+                        m_swap_state = STATE_SWAP_ERASE;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        m_swap_state = STATE_NEW_BODY_WRITE;
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    m_swap_state = STATE_TAIL_RESTORE;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case STATE_TAIL_RESTORE:
+            // Restore tail from swap to application data page.
+            retval = sd_flash_write((uint32_t *)((page_number * PSTORAGE_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE) +
+                                                 (head_word_size * sizeof(uint32_t)) +
+                                                 p_cmd->size),
+                                    (uint32_t *)(PSTORAGE_SWAP_ADDR +
+                                                 (head_word_size * sizeof(uint32_t)) +
+                                                 p_cmd->size),
+                                    tail_word_size);
+            if (retval == NRF_SUCCESS)
+            {
+                if (p_cmd->op_code == PSTORAGE_CLEAR_OP_CODE)
+                {
+                    m_swap_state = STATE_SWAP_ERASE;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    m_swap_state = STATE_NEW_BODY_WRITE;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case STATE_NEW_BODY_WRITE:
+            // Write new data (body) to application data page.
+            retval = sd_flash_write((uint32_t *)((page_number * PSTORAGE_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE) +
+                                                 (head_word_size * sizeof(uint32_t))),
+                                    (uint32_t *)p_cmd->p_data_addr,
+                                    p_cmd->size / sizeof(uint32_t));
+            if (retval == NRF_SUCCESS)
+            {
+                if ((head_word_size == 0) && (tail_word_size == 0))
+                {
+                    m_swap_state = STATE_COMPLETE;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    m_swap_state = STATE_SWAP_ERASE;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case STATE_SWAP_ERASE:
+            // Clear the swap page for subsequent use.
+            retval = sd_flash_page_erase(PSTORAGE_SWAP_ADDR / PSTORAGE_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE);
+            if (retval == NRF_SUCCESS)
+            {
+                m_swap_state = STATE_COMPLETE;
+            }
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+
+    return retval;
+}
+
+
 /**
  * @brief Routine called to actually issue the flash access request to the SoftDevice.
+ *
+ * @retval    NRF_SUCCESS    on success, else an error code indicating reason for failure.
  */
-static uint32_t process_cmd(void)
+static uint32_t cmd_process(void)
 {
-    uint32_t             retval;
-    uint32_t             storage_addr;
+    uint32_t              retval;
+    uint32_t              storage_addr;
     cmd_queue_element_t * p_cmd;
 
     retval = NRF_ERROR_FORBIDDEN;
@@ -448,59 +711,105 @@
 
     storage_addr = p_cmd->storage_addr.block_id;
 
-    if (p_cmd->op_code == PSTORAGE_CLEAR_OP_CODE)
-    {
-        // Calculate page number before copy.
-        uint32_t page_number;
-
-        page_number =  ((storage_addr / PSTORAGE_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE) +
-                        m_round_val);
-
-        retval = sd_flash_page_erase(page_number);
-
-        if (NRF_SUCCESS == retval)
-        {
-            m_round_val++;
-        }
-    }
-    else if (p_cmd->op_code == PSTORAGE_STORE_OP_CODE)
+    switch (p_cmd->op_code)
     {
-        uint32_t size;
-        uint8_t * p_data_addr = p_cmd->p_data_addr;
-    
-        p_data_addr += m_round_val;
-        
-        storage_addr += (p_cmd->offset + m_round_val);
-        
-        size = p_cmd->size - m_round_val;
-        
-        if (size < SOC_MAX_WRITE_SIZE)
+        case PSTORAGE_STORE_OP_CODE:
         {
-            retval = sd_flash_write(((uint32_t *)storage_addr),
-                                     (uint32_t *)p_data_addr,
-                                     size / sizeof(uint32_t));
+            uint32_t  size;
+            uint32_t  offset;
+            uint8_t * p_data_addr = p_cmd->p_data_addr;
+
+            offset        = (m_round_val * SOC_MAX_WRITE_SIZE);
+            size          = p_cmd->size - offset;
+            p_data_addr  += offset;
+            storage_addr += (p_cmd->offset + offset);
+
+            if (size < SOC_MAX_WRITE_SIZE)
+            {
+                retval = sd_flash_write(((uint32_t *)storage_addr),
+                                        (uint32_t *)p_data_addr,
+                                        size / sizeof(uint32_t));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                retval = sd_flash_write(((uint32_t *)storage_addr),
+                                        (uint32_t *)p_data_addr,
+                                        SOC_MAX_WRITE_SIZE / sizeof(uint32_t));
+            }
         }
-        else
+        break;
+
+        case PSTORAGE_CLEAR_OP_CODE:
         {
-            retval = sd_flash_write(((uint32_t *)storage_addr),
-                                     (uint32_t *)p_data_addr,
-                                     SOC_MAX_WRITE_SIZE / sizeof(uint32_t));
+            // Calculate page number before clearing.
+            uint32_t page_number;
+
+            pstorage_size_t block_size =
+                m_app_table[p_cmd->storage_addr.module_id].block_size;
+
+            pstorage_size_t block_count =
+                m_app_table[p_cmd->storage_addr.module_id].block_count;
+
+            pstorage_block_t base_address =
+                m_app_table[p_cmd->storage_addr.module_id].base_id;
+
+            // If the whole module should be cleared.
+            if (((base_address == storage_addr) && (block_size * block_count == p_cmd->size)) ||
+                (p_cmd->storage_addr.module_id == RAW_MODE_APP_ID))
+            {
+                page_number = ((storage_addr / PSTORAGE_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE) + m_round_val);
+
+                retval = sd_flash_page_erase(page_number);
+            }
+            // If one block is to be erased.
+            else
+            {
+                page_number = (storage_addr / PSTORAGE_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE);
+
+                uint32_t head_word_size = (
+                    storage_addr -
+                    (page_number * PSTORAGE_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE)
+                    ) / sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+                uint32_t tail_word_size = (
+                    ((page_number + 1) * PSTORAGE_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE) -
+                    (storage_addr + p_cmd->size)
+                    ) / sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+                retval = swap_state_process(p_cmd,
+                                            page_number,
+                                            head_word_size,
+                                            tail_word_size);
+            }
         }
-        
+        break;
 
-        if (retval == NRF_SUCCESS)
+        case PSTORAGE_UPDATE_OP_CODE:
         {
-            m_round_val += SOC_MAX_WRITE_SIZE;
+            uint32_t page_number = (storage_addr / PSTORAGE_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE);
+
+            uint32_t head_word_size = (
+                storage_addr + p_cmd->offset -
+                (page_number * PSTORAGE_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE)
+                ) / sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+            uint32_t tail_word_size = (
+                ((page_number + 1) * PSTORAGE_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE) -
+                (storage_addr + p_cmd->offset + p_cmd->size)
+                ) / sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+            retval = swap_state_process(p_cmd, page_number, head_word_size, tail_word_size);
         }
+        break;
+
+        default:
+            // Should never reach here.
+            break;
     }
-    else
-    {
-        // Should never reach here.
-    }
-    
+
     if (retval == NRF_SUCCESS)
     {
-       m_cmd_queue.flash_access = true;
+        m_cmd_queue.flash_access = true;
     }
 
     return retval;
@@ -508,39 +817,47 @@
 /** @} */
 
 
-/**
- * @brief Module initialization routine to be called once by the application.
- */
 uint32_t pstorage_init(void)
 {
-    unsigned int index;
+    uint32_t retval;
+
     cmd_queue_init();
-    
+
     m_next_app_instance = 0;
-    m_next_page_addr    = PSTORAGE_DATA_START_ADDR;    
+    m_next_page_addr    = PSTORAGE_DATA_START_ADDR;
     m_round_val         = 0;
 
-    for(index = 0; index < PSTORAGE_MAX_APPLICATIONS; index++)
+    for (uint32_t index = 0; index < PSTORAGE_MAX_APPLICATIONS; index++)
     {
-        m_app_table[index].cb          = NULL;
-        m_app_table[index].block_size  = 0;
-        m_app_table[index].no_of_pages = 0;
-        m_app_table[index].block_count = 0;
+        m_app_table[index].cb           = NULL;
+        m_app_table[index].block_size   = 0;
+        m_app_table[index].num_of_pages = 0;
+        m_app_table[index].block_count  = 0;
     }
 
 #ifdef PSTORAGE_RAW_MODE_ENABLE
-    m_raw_app_table.cb          = NULL;
-    m_raw_app_table.no_of_pages = 0;
+    m_raw_app_table.cb           = NULL;
+    m_raw_app_table.num_of_pages = 0;
+    m_module_initialized         = true;
+    m_swap_state                 = STATE_INIT;
+
+    retval = NRF_SUCCESS;
+#else
+    m_swap_state = STATE_SWAP_DIRTY;
+
+    // Erase swap region in case it is dirty.
+    retval = sd_flash_page_erase(PSTORAGE_SWAP_ADDR / PSTORAGE_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE);
+    if (retval == NRF_SUCCESS)
+    {
+        m_cmd_queue.flash_access = true;
+        m_module_initialized     = true;
+    }
 #endif //PSTORAGE_RAW_MODE_ENABLE
-    
-    m_module_initialized = true;
-    return NRF_SUCCESS;
+
+    return retval;
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief Registration routine to request persistent memory of certain sizes based on
- *        application module requirements.
- */
+
 uint32_t pstorage_register(pstorage_module_param_t * p_module_param,
                            pstorage_handle_t       * p_block_id)
 {
@@ -554,16 +871,23 @@
     BLOCK_SIZE_CHECK(p_module_param->block_size);
     BLOCK_COUNT_CHECK(p_module_param->block_count, p_module_param->block_size);
 
+    // Block size should be a multiple of word size.
+    if (!((p_module_param->block_size % sizeof(uint32_t)) == 0))
+    {
+        return NRF_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+    }
+
     if (m_next_app_instance == PSTORAGE_MAX_APPLICATIONS)
     {
         return NRF_ERROR_NO_MEM;
     }
 
     p_block_id->module_id = m_next_app_instance;
-    p_block_id->block_id = m_next_page_addr;
-    m_app_table[m_next_app_instance].base_id = p_block_id->block_id;
-    m_app_table[m_next_app_instance].cb = p_module_param->cb;
-    m_app_table[m_next_app_instance].block_size = p_module_param->block_size;
+    p_block_id->block_id  = m_next_page_addr;
+
+    m_app_table[m_next_app_instance].base_id     = p_block_id->block_id;
+    m_app_table[m_next_app_instance].cb          = p_module_param->cb;
+    m_app_table[m_next_app_instance].block_size  = p_module_param->block_size;
     m_app_table[m_next_app_instance].block_count = p_module_param->block_count;
 
     // Calculate number of flash pages allocated for the device.
@@ -581,20 +905,18 @@
             total_size = 0;
         }
         m_next_page_addr += PSTORAGE_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE;
-    }while(total_size >= PSTORAGE_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE);
+    }
+    while (total_size >= PSTORAGE_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE);
 
-    m_app_table[m_next_app_instance].no_of_pages = page_count;
+    m_app_table[m_next_app_instance].num_of_pages = page_count;
     m_next_app_instance++;
 
     return NRF_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 
-/**
- * @brief API to get the next block identifier.
- */
 uint32_t pstorage_block_identifier_get(pstorage_handle_t * p_base_id,
-                                       pstorage_size_t   block_num,
+                                       pstorage_size_t     block_num,
                                        pstorage_handle_t * p_block_id)
 {
     pstorage_handle_t temp_id;
@@ -604,18 +926,17 @@
     NULL_PARAM_CHECK(p_block_id);
     MODULE_ID_RANGE_CHECK(p_base_id);
 
-    temp_id = (*p_base_id);
+    temp_id           = (*p_base_id);
     temp_id.block_id += (block_num * MODULE_BLOCK_SIZE(p_base_id));
+
     BLOCK_ID_RANGE_CHECK(&temp_id);
+
     (*p_block_id) = temp_id;
 
     return NRF_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 
-/**
- * @brief API to store data persistently.
- */
 uint32_t pstorage_store(pstorage_handle_t * p_dest,
                         uint8_t           * p_src,
                         pstorage_size_t     size,
@@ -624,13 +945,18 @@
     VERIFY_MODULE_INITIALIZED();
     NULL_PARAM_CHECK(p_src);
     NULL_PARAM_CHECK(p_dest);
-    MODULE_ID_RANGE_CHECK (p_dest);
+    MODULE_ID_RANGE_CHECK(p_dest);
     BLOCK_ID_RANGE_CHECK(p_dest);
-    SIZE_CHECK(p_dest,size);
-    OFFSET_CHECK(p_dest,offset,size);
+    SIZE_CHECK(p_dest, size);
+    OFFSET_CHECK(p_dest, offset,size);
 
     // Verify word alignment.
-    if ((!is_word_aligned(p_src)) || (!is_word_aligned(p_src+offset)))
+    if ((!is_word_aligned(p_src)) || (!is_word_aligned((void *)(uint32_t)offset)))
+    {
+        return NRF_ERROR_INVALID_ADDR;
+    }
+
+    if ((!is_word_aligned((uint32_t *)p_dest->block_id)))
     {
         return NRF_ERROR_INVALID_ADDR;
     }
@@ -639,9 +965,34 @@
 }
 
 
-/**
- * @brief API to load data from persistent memory.
- */
+uint32_t pstorage_update(pstorage_handle_t * p_dest,
+                         uint8_t           * p_src,
+                         pstorage_size_t     size,
+                         pstorage_size_t     offset)
+{
+    VERIFY_MODULE_INITIALIZED();
+    NULL_PARAM_CHECK(p_src);
+    NULL_PARAM_CHECK(p_dest);
+    MODULE_ID_RANGE_CHECK(p_dest);
+    BLOCK_ID_RANGE_CHECK(p_dest);
+    SIZE_CHECK(p_dest, size);
+    OFFSET_CHECK(p_dest, offset, size);
+
+    // Verify word alignment.
+    if ((!is_word_aligned(p_src)) || (!is_word_aligned((void *)(uint32_t)offset)))
+    {
+        return NRF_ERROR_INVALID_ADDR;
+    }
+
+    if ((!is_word_aligned((uint32_t *)p_dest->block_id)))
+    {
+        return NRF_ERROR_INVALID_ADDR;
+    }
+
+    return cmd_queue_enqueue(PSTORAGE_UPDATE_OP_CODE, p_dest, p_src, size, offset);
+}
+
+
 uint32_t pstorage_load(uint8_t           * p_dest,
                        pstorage_handle_t * p_src,
                        pstorage_size_t     size,
@@ -650,50 +1001,73 @@
     VERIFY_MODULE_INITIALIZED();
     NULL_PARAM_CHECK(p_src);
     NULL_PARAM_CHECK(p_dest);
-    MODULE_ID_RANGE_CHECK (p_src);
+    MODULE_ID_RANGE_CHECK(p_src);
     BLOCK_ID_RANGE_CHECK(p_src);
-    SIZE_CHECK(p_src,size);
-    OFFSET_CHECK(p_src,offset,size);
+    SIZE_CHECK(p_src, size);
+    OFFSET_CHECK(p_src, offset, size);
 
     // Verify word alignment.
-    if ((!is_word_aligned (p_dest)) || (!is_word_aligned (p_dest + offset)))
+    if ((!is_word_aligned(p_dest)) || (!is_word_aligned((void *)(uint32_t)offset)))
     {
         return NRF_ERROR_INVALID_ADDR;
     }
 
-    memcpy (p_dest, (((uint8_t *)p_src->block_id) + offset), size);
+    if ((!is_word_aligned((uint32_t *)p_src->block_id)))
+    {
+        return NRF_ERROR_INVALID_ADDR;
+    }
+
+    memcpy(p_dest, (((uint8_t *)p_src->block_id) + offset), size);
+
+    m_app_table[p_src->module_id].cb(p_src, PSTORAGE_LOAD_OP_CODE, NRF_SUCCESS, p_dest, size);
 
     return NRF_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 
-/**
- * @brief API to clear data in blocks of persistent memory.
- */
 uint32_t pstorage_clear(pstorage_handle_t * p_dest, pstorage_size_t size)
 {
     uint32_t retval;
-    uint32_t pages;
 
     VERIFY_MODULE_INITIALIZED();
     NULL_PARAM_CHECK(p_dest);
     MODULE_ID_RANGE_CHECK(p_dest);
     BLOCK_ID_RANGE_CHECK(p_dest);
 
-    pages = m_app_table[p_dest->module_id].no_of_pages;
+    if ((!is_word_aligned((uint32_t *)p_dest->block_id)))
+    {
+        return NRF_ERROR_INVALID_ADDR;
+    }
 
-    retval = cmd_queue_enqueue(PSTORAGE_CLEAR_OP_CODE, p_dest, NULL , pages , 0);
+    if (
+        !(
+            ((p_dest->block_id - m_app_table[p_dest->module_id].base_id) %
+             m_app_table[p_dest->module_id].block_size) == 0
+            )
+        )
+    {
+        return NRF_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+    }
+
+    retval = cmd_queue_enqueue(PSTORAGE_CLEAR_OP_CODE, p_dest, NULL, size, 0);
 
     return retval;
 }
 
 
+uint32_t pstorage_access_status_get(uint32_t * p_count)
+{
+    VERIFY_MODULE_INITIALIZED();
+    NULL_PARAM_CHECK(p_count);
+
+    (*p_count) = m_cmd_queue.count;
+
+    return NRF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
 #ifdef PSTORAGE_RAW_MODE_ENABLE
 
-/**
- * @brief Registration routine to request persistent memory of certain sizes based on 
- *        application module requirements.
- */
+
 uint32_t pstorage_raw_register(pstorage_module_param_t * p_module_param,
                                pstorage_handle_t       * p_block_id)
 {
@@ -707,20 +1081,17 @@
         return NRF_ERROR_NO_MEM;
     }
 
-    p_block_id->module_id = PSTORAGE_MAX_APPLICATIONS + 1;
+    p_block_id->module_id = RAW_MODE_APP_ID;
     m_raw_app_table.cb    = p_module_param->cb;
 
     return NRF_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 
-/**
- * @brief API to store data persistently.
- */
 uint32_t pstorage_raw_store(pstorage_handle_t * p_dest,
                             uint8_t           * p_src,
-                            uint32_t            size,
-                            uint32_t            offset)
+                            pstorage_size_t     size,
+                            pstorage_size_t     offset)
 {
     VERIFY_MODULE_INITIALIZED();
     NULL_PARAM_CHECK(p_src);
@@ -728,7 +1099,7 @@
     MODULE_RAW_ID_RANGE_CHECK(p_dest);
 
     // Verify word alignment.
-    if ((!is_word_aligned(p_src)) || (!is_word_aligned(p_src+offset)))
+    if ((!is_word_aligned(p_src)) || (!is_word_aligned((void *)(uint32_t)offset)))
     {
         return NRF_ERROR_INVALID_ADDR;
     }
@@ -737,26 +1108,19 @@
 }
 
 
-/**
- * @brief API to clear data in blocks of persistent memory.
- */
-uint32_t pstorage_raw_clear(pstorage_handle_t * p_dest, uint32_t size)
+uint32_t pstorage_raw_clear(pstorage_handle_t * p_dest, pstorage_size_t size)
 {
     uint32_t retval;
-    uint32_t pages;
 
     VERIFY_MODULE_INITIALIZED();
     NULL_PARAM_CHECK(p_dest);
     MODULE_RAW_ID_RANGE_CHECK(p_dest);
 
-    retval = NRF_SUCCESS;
-
-    pages = CEIL_DIV(size, PSTORAGE_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE);
-    
-    retval = cmd_queue_enqueue(PSTORAGE_CLEAR_OP_CODE, p_dest, NULL , pages, 0);
+    retval = cmd_queue_enqueue(PSTORAGE_CLEAR_OP_CODE, p_dest, NULL, size, 0);
 
     return retval;
 }
 
 #endif // PSTORAGE_RAW_MODE_ENABLE
+
 #endif /* #if NEED_PSTORAGE */