yiwen zou
/
ES_CW2_Final
Coursework 2 Motor Control
Revision 11:f101c1f3d3bd, committed 2019-03-22
- Comitter:
- eavennnn
- Date:
- Fri Mar 22 23:43:49 2019 +0000
- Parent:
- 10:a4b5723b6c9d
- Child:
- 12:9b7a85e17146
- Commit message:
- CW2 FINAL
Changed in this revision
Crypto.lib | Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file |
main.cpp | Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file |
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/Crypto.lib Fri Mar 22 23:43:49 2019 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@ +https://os.mbed.com/users/feb11/code/Crypto/#f04410cef037
--- a/main.cpp Tue Feb 26 12:23:17 2019 +0000 +++ b/main.cpp Fri Mar 22 23:43:49 2019 +0000 @@ -1,4 +1,6 @@ #include "mbed.h" +#include "Crypto.h" +#include "rtos.h" //Photointerrupter input pins #define I1pin D3 @@ -19,9 +21,154 @@ #define PWMpin D9 -//Motor current sense -#define MCSPpin A1 -#define MCSNpin A0 + + + + + +Thread motorCtrlT (osPriorityNormal, 1024); +Thread OutputT (osPriorityNormal,1024); +Thread DecodeT (osPriorityNormal,1024); +RawSerial pc(SERIAL_TX, SERIAL_RX); + +//Global variables +#define MAX_PWM 10000 +Queue<void,8> inCharQ; +volatile uint64_t newKey; +volatile float newRev = 0.001; //default zero rotation +volatile float maxSpeed = 50; //1800 rotations per second +volatile float motorPosition; +volatile float originalmotorPosition; +volatile float pulseWidth = MAX_PWM; +int32_t motorVelocity; +volatile float kps = 30; +volatile float kis = 0.75; +volatile float kpr = 20; +volatile float kdr = 8.5; + + +//Protect variable from being accessed by other threads +Mutex newKey_mutex; + + + +typedef struct{ //define structure of mail + uint8_t code; + float data; + uint64_t longData; + } mail_t; + +Mail<mail_t,16> outMail; + + +void serialISR(){ //Rawserial Interrupts + uint8_t newChar = pc.getc(); + inCharQ.put((void*)newChar); + } + +void putMessage(uint8_t code, float data){ //Mail for queueing messages + mail_t *pMail = outMail.alloc(); + pMail -> code = code; + pMail -> data = data; + outMail.put(pMail); +} + +// Overloaded version of putMessage for int versions of data +void putMessage(uint8_t code, uint64_t data){ + mail_t *pMail = outMail.alloc(); + pMail -> code = code; + pMail -> longData = data; + outMail.put(pMail); +} + + +void Decode(){ //Decode User Input Command + char newCommand[50]; //Array used to hold commands + uint8_t index = 0; + pc.attach(&serialISR); //Attach rawserial + while(1) { + osEvent newEvent = inCharQ.get(); //New event created when new character detected + uint8_t newChar = (uint8_t)newEvent.value.p; + newCommand[index] = newChar; + + if(index == 49) { //Checks whether buffer overflows + pc.printf("Buffer Overflow!\n\r"); + index = 0; + } + else if(newChar == '\r'){ // \r indicates end of command, checks first character of command and reset buffer + newCommand[index] = '\0'; + index = 0; + if (newCommand[0] == 'K'){ // K -> New Key , case 3 + newKey_mutex.lock(); + sscanf(newCommand, "K%x", &newKey); + putMessage(3,newKey); + newKey_mutex.unlock(); + } + if(newCommand[0] == 'V'){ + sscanf(newCommand,"V%f",&maxSpeed); + putMessage(6,maxSpeed); + if(maxSpeed > 20){ // if the target velocity is large enough + kps = 30; + kis = 0.75; + kpr = 20; + kdr = 8.5; + } + else{ // otherwise for small velocities change the parameters + kps = 20; + kis = 2; + kpr = 18; + kdr = 5; + } + } + if(newCommand[0] == 'R'){ + sscanf(newCommand, "R%f", &newRev); + putMessage(7,newRev); + originalmotorPosition = motorPosition; + } + } + else { //Keep loading + index++; + } + } +} + +//Serial Outputs +void OutputMail(){ + while (1) { + //New event created when user enters command + osEvent newEvent = outMail.get(); + mail_t *pMail = (mail_t*)newEvent.value.p; + + //Use switch to handle different cases, case defined by code + switch(pMail->code){ + case 1: + pc.printf("Hash rate %.0f\n\r", pMail->data); + break; + case 2: + pc.printf("Hash computed at 0x%016x\n\r", pMail->longData); + break; + case 3: + pc.printf("Sequence key set to 0x%016llx\n\r", pMail->longData); + break; + case 4: + pc.printf("Motor Position is %.2f\n\r", pMail->data); + break; + case 5: + pc.printf("Motor Velocity is %.2f\n\r", pMail->data); + break; + case 6: + pc.printf("Max Speed now is set to %.2f\n\r", pMail->data); + break; + case 7: + pc.printf("Revolution now is set to %.2f\n\r", pMail->data); + break; + default: + pc.printf("Message %d with data 0x%016x\n\r", pMail->code, pMail->data); + } + //free memory location allocated + outMail.free(pMail); + } +} //Mapping from sequential drive states to motor phase outputs /* @@ -34,6 +181,7 @@ 5 H L - 6 - - - 7 - - - + */ //Drive state to output table const int8_t driveTable[] = {0x12,0x18,0x09,0x21,0x24,0x06,0x00,0x00}; @@ -43,15 +191,23 @@ //const int8_t stateMap[] = {0x07,0x01,0x03,0x02,0x05,0x00,0x04,0x07}; //Alternative if phase order of input or drive is reversed //Phase lead to make motor spin -const int8_t lead = 2; //2 for forwards, -2 for backwards +int8_t lead = 2; //2 for forwards, -2 for backwards + +int8_t orState = 0; //Rotot offset at motor state 0 + + +void motorCtrlTick(){ //call back function that starts motor control + motorCtrlT.signal_set(0x1); +} + //Status LED DigitalOut led1(LED1); //Photointerrupter inputs -DigitalIn I1(I1pin); -DigitalIn I2(I2pin); -DigitalIn I3(I3pin); +InterruptIn I1(I1pin); +InterruptIn I2(I2pin); +InterruptIn I3(I3pin); //Motor Drive outputs DigitalOut L1L(L1Lpin); @@ -61,12 +217,18 @@ DigitalOut L3L(L3Lpin); DigitalOut L3H(L3Hpin); +//PwmOut Pin +PwmOut PWMD9(PWMpin); + + //Set a given drive state -void motorOut(int8_t driveState){ +void motorOut(int8_t driveState, uint32_t motorTorque){ //Lookup the output byte from the drive state. int8_t driveOut = driveTable[driveState & 0x07]; + + //Turn off first if (~driveOut & 0x01) L1L = 0; if (~driveOut & 0x02) L1H = 1; @@ -82,46 +244,259 @@ if (driveOut & 0x08) L2H = 0; if (driveOut & 0x10) L3L = 1; if (driveOut & 0x20) L3H = 0; + + //d9.write(motorTorque); + PWMD9.pulsewidth_us(motorTorque); + } - //Convert photointerrupter inputs to a rotor state +//Convert photointerrupter inputs to a rotor state inline int8_t readRotorState(){ return stateMap[I1 + 2*I2 + 4*I3]; - } +} //Basic synchronisation routine int8_t motorHome() { - //Put the motor in drive state 0 and wait for it to stabilise - motorOut(0); + //Put the motor in drive state 0 and wait for it to stabilize + motorOut(0, 700000); + //motorOut(0); wait(2.0); //Get the rotor state return readRotorState(); } + + +void motorISR(){ + static int8_t oldrotorState; + int8_t rotorState = readRotorState(); + //pc.printf("Im here"); + motorOut((rotorState-orState+lead+6)%6,pulseWidth); //+6 to make sure the remainder is positive + + if (rotorState - oldrotorState == 5) motorPosition --; + else if (rotorState - oldrotorState == -5) motorPosition ++; + else motorPosition += (rotorState - oldrotorState); + oldrotorState = rotorState; +} + +/* +void Torque(){ + +} +*/ + + +void motorCtrlFn(){ + int32_t counter = 0; + static int32_t oldmotorPosition; + Timer t; + t.start(); + + //Define variables and parameters being used for motor control + float motorPos; + float Speed; + float Revolution; + float outputTorqueS; + float outputTorqueR; + float Torque; + float rateofchangeofPositionError; + float oldError; + float errorSum; + float speedError; + float positionError; + float c = 42.0; + + //Default Lead + int8_t outputLeadS = 2; + int8_t outputLeadR = 2; + + //Sign of direction + int8_t errorSign = 1; + + //Define ticker to measure time interval + Ticker motorCtrlTicker; + motorCtrlTicker.attach_us(&motorCtrlTick,100000); + + while(1){ + motorCtrlT.signal_wait(0x1); //executes every 100ms + + errorSum = 0; + + motorPos = motorPosition; + Speed = maxSpeed*6; + Revolution = newRev*6; + + //Calculate rate of change of position = velocity + motorVelocity = (motorPos - oldmotorPosition)/t.read(); + + + // + if(motorVelocity >= 0) errorSign = 1; + else errorSign = -1; + + //Calculate rate of change of position error = differential term + positionError = Revolution + originalmotorPosition - motorPos; + rateofchangeofPositionError = (positionError - oldError)/t.read(); + + //Calculate speed error + speedError = Speed - abs(motorVelocity); + + + oldmotorPosition = motorPos; + + //Calculate output Torque for speed and position + + if(Speed == 0) outputTorqueS = MAX_PWM; + else outputTorqueS = (kps*((Speed+c)- abs(motorVelocity))+kis*errorSum)*errorSign; + + outputTorqueR = kpr*positionError + kdr*rateofchangeofPositionError; + + //set upper limit for integral term + if(kis*errorSum <= MAX_PWM){ + errorSum += speedError*t.read(); + } + + t.reset(); //ticker reset + + //Determine output lead depending on sign of torque + + if(outputTorqueR >= 0) { + outputLeadR = 2; + } else { + outputLeadR = -2; + } + if(Speed !=0 ){ + if(outputTorqueS >= 0) { + outputLeadS = 2; + } + else { + outputLeadS = -2; + } + if(outputTorqueS > MAX_PWM) { + outputTorqueS = MAX_PWM; + } + if(outputTorqueS < -MAX_PWM) { + outputTorqueS = -MAX_PWM; + } + } + else { + outputTorqueS = MAX_PWM; + } + + + // pick the slower one to limit speed to maxSpeed + if(newRev == 0){ + pulseWidth = abs(outputTorqueS); + } + else{ + if(motorVelocity < 0){ + if(outputTorqueS >= outputTorqueR){ + pulseWidth = abs(outputTorqueS); + lead = outputLeadS; + } + else { + pulseWidth = abs(outputTorqueR); + lead = outputLeadR; + } + } + else { + if (outputTorqueS <= outputTorqueR){ + pulseWidth = abs(outputTorqueS); + lead = outputLeadS; + } + else { + pulseWidth = abs(outputTorqueR); + lead = outputLeadR; + } + } + } + + if(motorVelocity == 0) motorISR(); + + + //Output position and velocity when counter counts to 10 + counter++; + if(counter == 10){ + counter = 0; + putMessage(4,(float)(motorPosition/6.0)); + putMessage(5,(float)(motorVelocity/6.0)); + } + + //Redefine old position error + oldError = positionError; + } +} + + +float hashCount = 0; + +void calcHashRate(){ + putMessage(1,hashCount); + hashCount = 0; +} + + + //Main int main() { - int8_t orState = 0; //Rotot offset at motor state 0 - int8_t intState = 0; - int8_t intStateOld = 0; - - //Initialise the serial port - Serial pc(SERIAL_TX, SERIAL_RX); - pc.printf("Hello\n\r"); - - //Run the motor synchronisation + //set up pwm period + PWMD9.period(0.002f); // 2ms second period + PWMD9.write(1.0f); // 100% duty cycle, relative to period orState = motorHome(); - pc.printf("Rotor origin: %x\n\r",orState); - //orState is subtracted from future rotor state inputs to align rotor and motor states + pc.printf("Rotor origin: %x\n\r", orState); + + motorCtrlT.start(motorCtrlFn); + OutputT.start(OutputMail); + DecodeT.start(Decode); + + // Run the motor synchronisation + pc.printf("Rotor origin: %x\n\r", orState); + + // motor controlling interrupt routines + I1.rise(&motorISR); + I1.fall(&motorISR); + I2.rise(&motorISR); + I2.fall(&motorISR); + I3.rise(&motorISR); + I3.fall(&motorISR); - //Poll the rotor state and set the motor outputs accordingly to spin the motor + // mining bitcoins + SHA256 mine; + uint8_t sequence[] = { + 0x45,0x6D,0x62,0x65,0x64,0x64,0x65,0x64, + 0x20,0x53,0x79,0x73,0x74,0x65,0x6D,0x73, + 0x20,0x61,0x72,0x65,0x20,0x66,0x75,0x6E, + 0x20,0x61,0x6E,0x64,0x20,0x64,0x6F,0x20, + 0x61,0x77,0x65,0x73,0x6F,0x6D,0x65,0x20, + 0x74,0x68,0x69,0x6E,0x67,0x73,0x21,0x20, + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; + + + uint64_t* key = (uint64_t*)((int)sequence + 48); + uint64_t* nonce = (uint64_t*)((int)sequence + 56); + uint8_t hash[32]; + + // timer for hash rate + Ticker t; + t.attach(&calcHashRate, 1.0); + + while (1) { - intState = readRotorState(); - if (intState != intStateOld) { - intStateOld = intState; - motorOut((intState-orState+lead+6)%6); //+6 to make sure the remainder is positive - //pc.printf("%d\n\r",intState); + //Protect key from other accesses + newKey_mutex.lock(); + *key = newKey; + newKey_mutex.unlock(); + //Computer Hash with correct conditions + mine.computeHash(hash, sequence, 64); + hashCount = hashCount + 1; + if (hash[0] == 0 && hash[1] == 0){ + putMessage(2, *nonce); + //pc.printf("Key: 0x%016llx\n\r", *key); } + *nonce = *nonce + 1; + } }