mbed library sources

Fork of mbed-src by mbed official

Revision:
130:1dec54e4aec3
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/targets/cmsis/TARGET_STM/TARGET_DISCO_F051R8/stm32f0xx_usart.c	Fri Mar 21 11:45:09 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,2106 @@
+/**
+  ******************************************************************************
+  * @file    stm32f0xx_usart.c
+  * @author  MCD Application Team
+  * @version V1.3.0
+  * @date    16-January-2014
+  * @brief   This file provides firmware functions to manage the following 
+  *          functionalities of the Universal synchronous asynchronous receiver
+  *          transmitter (USART):
+  *           + Initialization and Configuration
+  *           + STOP Mode
+  *           + AutoBaudRate
+  *           + Data transfers
+  *           + Multi-Processor Communication
+  *           + LIN mode
+  *           + Half-duplex mode
+  *           + Smartcard mode
+  *           + IrDA mode
+  *           + RS485 mode  
+  *           + DMA transfers management
+  *           + Interrupts and flags management
+  *           
+  *  @verbatim
+ ===============================================================================
+                       ##### How to use this driver #####
+ ===============================================================================
+    [..]
+        (#) Enable peripheral clock using RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE)
+            function for USART1 or using RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USARTx, ENABLE)
+            function for USART2 and USART3.
+        (#) According to the USART mode, enable the GPIO clocks using 
+            RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd() function. (The I/O can be TX, RX, CTS, 
+            or and SCLK). 
+        (#) Peripheral's alternate function: 
+            (++) Connect the pin to the desired peripherals' Alternate 
+                 Function (AF) using GPIO_PinAFConfig() function.
+            (++) Configure the desired pin in alternate function by:
+                 GPIO_InitStruct->GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF.
+            (++) Select the type, pull-up/pull-down and output speed via 
+                 GPIO_PuPd, GPIO_OType and GPIO_Speed members.
+            (++) Call GPIO_Init() function.        
+        (#) Program the Baud Rate, Word Length , Stop Bit, Parity, Hardware 
+            flow control and Mode(Receiver/Transmitter) using the SPI_Init()
+            function.  
+        (#) For synchronous mode, enable the clock and program the polarity,
+            phase and last bit using the USART_ClockInit() function.  
+        (#) Enable the NVIC and the corresponding interrupt using the function 
+            USART_ITConfig() if you need to use interrupt mode.   
+        (#) When using the DMA mode: 
+            (++) Configure the DMA using DMA_Init() function.
+            (++) Active the needed channel Request using USART_DMACmd() function.   
+        (#) Enable the USART using the USART_Cmd() function.   
+        (#) Enable the DMA using the DMA_Cmd() function, when using DMA mode.   
+    [..]
+            Refer to Multi-Processor, LIN, half-duplex, Smartcard, IrDA sub-sections
+            for more details.
+            
+@endverbatim
+       
+  ******************************************************************************
+  * @attention
+  *
+  * <h2><center>&copy; COPYRIGHT(c) 2014 STMicroelectronics</center></h2>
+  *
+  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+  *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+  *      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+  *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+  *      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+  *      and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+  *   3. Neither the name of STMicroelectronics nor the names of its contributors
+  *      may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+  *      without specific prior written permission.
+  *
+  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+  *
+  ******************************************************************************
+  */
+
+/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#include "stm32f0xx_usart.h"
+#include "stm32f0xx_rcc.h"
+
+/** @addtogroup STM32F0xx_StdPeriph_Driver
+  * @{
+  */
+
+/** @defgroup USART 
+  * @brief USART driver modules
+  * @{
+  */
+
+/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*!< USART CR1 register clear Mask ((~(uint32_t)0xFFFFE6F3)) */
+#define CR1_CLEAR_MASK            ((uint32_t)(USART_CR1_M | USART_CR1_PCE | \
+                                              USART_CR1_PS | USART_CR1_TE | \
+                                              USART_CR1_RE))
+
+/*!< USART CR2 register clock bits clear Mask ((~(uint32_t)0xFFFFF0FF)) */
+#define CR2_CLOCK_CLEAR_MASK      ((uint32_t)(USART_CR2_CLKEN | USART_CR2_CPOL | \
+                                              USART_CR2_CPHA | USART_CR2_LBCL))
+
+/*!< USART CR3 register clear Mask ((~(uint32_t)0xFFFFFCFF)) */
+#define CR3_CLEAR_MASK            ((uint32_t)(USART_CR3_RTSE | USART_CR3_CTSE))
+
+/*!< USART Interrupts mask */
+#define IT_MASK                   ((uint32_t)0x000000FF)
+
+/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
+/* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/** @defgroup USART_Private_Functions
+  * @{
+  */
+
+/** @defgroup USART_Group1 Initialization and Configuration functions
+ *  @brief   Initialization and Configuration functions 
+ *
+@verbatim   
+ ===============================================================================
+          ##### Initialization and Configuration functions #####
+ ===============================================================================
+    [..]
+        This subsection provides a set of functions allowing to initialize the USART 
+        in asynchronous and in synchronous modes.
+        (+) For the asynchronous mode only these parameters can be configured: 
+          (++) Baud Rate.
+          (++) Word Length.
+          (++) Stop Bit.
+          (++) Parity: If the parity is enabled, then the MSB bit of the data written
+               in the data register is transmitted but is changed by the parity bit.
+               Depending on the frame length defined by the M bit (8-bits or 9-bits),
+               the possible USART frame formats are as listed in the following table:
+
+   +-------------------------------------------------------------+     
+   |   M bit |  PCE bit  |            USART frame                |
+   |---------------------|---------------------------------------|             
+   |    0    |    0      |    | SB | 8 bit data | STB |          |
+   |---------|-----------|---------------------------------------|  
+   |    0    |    1      |    | SB | 7 bit data | PB | STB |     |
+   |---------|-----------|---------------------------------------|  
+   |    1    |    0      |    | SB | 9 bit data | STB |          |
+   |---------|-----------|---------------------------------------|  
+   |    1    |    1      |    | SB | 8 bit data | PB | STB |     |
+   +-------------------------------------------------------------+            
+
+          (++) Hardware flow control.
+          (++) Receiver/transmitter modes.
+    [..] The USART_Init() function follows the USART  asynchronous configuration 
+         procedure(details for the procedure are available in reference manual.
+        (+) For the synchronous mode in addition to the asynchronous mode parameters
+            these parameters should be also configured:
+            (++) USART Clock Enabled.
+            (++) USART polarity.
+            (++) USART phase.
+            (++) USART LastBit.
+    [..] These parameters can be configured using the USART_ClockInit() function.
+
+@endverbatim
+  * @{
+  */
+  
+/**
+  * @brief  Deinitializes the USARTx peripheral registers to their default reset values.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART3 and USART4 are available only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @note   USART2 is not available for STM32F031 devices.
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_DeInit(USART_TypeDef* USARTx)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
+
+  if (USARTx == USART1)
+  {
+    RCC_APB2PeriphResetCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);
+    RCC_APB2PeriphResetCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, DISABLE);
+  }
+  else if (USARTx == USART2)
+  {
+    RCC_APB1PeriphResetCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2, ENABLE);
+    RCC_APB1PeriphResetCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2, DISABLE);
+  }
+  else if (USARTx == USART3)
+  {
+    RCC_APB1PeriphResetCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART3, ENABLE);
+    RCC_APB1PeriphResetCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART3, DISABLE);
+  }
+  else 
+  {
+    if  (USARTx == USART4)
+    {
+      RCC_APB1PeriphResetCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART4, ENABLE);
+      RCC_APB1PeriphResetCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART4, DISABLE);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Initializes the USARTx peripheral according to the specified
+  *         parameters in the USART_InitStruct .
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART3 and USART4 are available only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @note   USART2 is not available for STM32F031 devices.    
+  * @param  USART_InitStruct: pointer to a USART_InitTypeDef structure that contains
+  *         the configuration information for the specified USART peripheral.
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_Init(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, USART_InitTypeDef* USART_InitStruct)
+{
+  uint32_t divider = 0, apbclock = 0, tmpreg = 0;
+  RCC_ClocksTypeDef RCC_ClocksStatus;
+  
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_USART_BAUDRATE(USART_InitStruct->USART_BaudRate));  
+  assert_param(IS_USART_WORD_LENGTH(USART_InitStruct->USART_WordLength));
+  assert_param(IS_USART_STOPBITS(USART_InitStruct->USART_StopBits));
+  assert_param(IS_USART_PARITY(USART_InitStruct->USART_Parity));
+  assert_param(IS_USART_MODE(USART_InitStruct->USART_Mode));
+  assert_param(IS_USART_HARDWARE_FLOW_CONTROL(USART_InitStruct->USART_HardwareFlowControl));
+  
+  /* Disable USART */
+  USARTx->CR1 &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_CR1_UE);
+  
+  /*---------------------------- USART CR2 Configuration -----------------------*/
+  tmpreg = USARTx->CR2;
+  /* Clear STOP[13:12] bits */
+  tmpreg &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_CR2_STOP);
+  
+  /* Configure the USART Stop Bits, Clock, CPOL, CPHA and LastBit ------------*/
+  /* Set STOP[13:12] bits according to USART_StopBits value */
+  tmpreg |= (uint32_t)USART_InitStruct->USART_StopBits;
+  
+  /* Write to USART CR2 */
+  USARTx->CR2 = tmpreg;
+  
+  /*---------------------------- USART CR1 Configuration -----------------------*/
+  tmpreg = USARTx->CR1;
+  /* Clear M, PCE, PS, TE and RE bits */
+  tmpreg &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)CR1_CLEAR_MASK);
+  
+  /* Configure the USART Word Length, Parity and mode ----------------------- */
+  /* Set the M bits according to USART_WordLength value */
+  /* Set PCE and PS bits according to USART_Parity value */
+  /* Set TE and RE bits according to USART_Mode value */
+  tmpreg |= (uint32_t)USART_InitStruct->USART_WordLength | USART_InitStruct->USART_Parity |
+    USART_InitStruct->USART_Mode;
+  
+  /* Write to USART CR1 */
+  USARTx->CR1 = tmpreg;
+  
+  /*---------------------------- USART CR3 Configuration -----------------------*/  
+  tmpreg = USARTx->CR3;
+  /* Clear CTSE and RTSE bits */
+  tmpreg &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)CR3_CLEAR_MASK);
+  
+  /* Configure the USART HFC -------------------------------------------------*/
+  /* Set CTSE and RTSE bits according to USART_HardwareFlowControl value */
+  tmpreg |= USART_InitStruct->USART_HardwareFlowControl;
+  
+  /* Write to USART CR3 */
+  USARTx->CR3 = tmpreg;
+  
+  /*---------------------------- USART BRR Configuration -----------------------*/
+  /* Configure the USART Baud Rate -------------------------------------------*/
+  RCC_GetClocksFreq(&RCC_ClocksStatus);
+  
+  if (USARTx == USART1)
+  {
+    apbclock = RCC_ClocksStatus.USART1CLK_Frequency;
+  }
+  else if (USARTx == USART2)
+  {
+    apbclock = RCC_ClocksStatus.USART2CLK_Frequency;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    apbclock = RCC_ClocksStatus.PCLK_Frequency;
+  }
+  
+  /* Determine the integer part */
+  if ((USARTx->CR1 & USART_CR1_OVER8) != 0)
+  {
+    /* (divider * 10) computing in case Oversampling mode is 8 Samples */
+    divider = (uint32_t)((2 * apbclock) / (USART_InitStruct->USART_BaudRate));
+    tmpreg  = (uint32_t)((2 * apbclock) % (USART_InitStruct->USART_BaudRate));
+  }
+  else /* if ((USARTx->CR1 & CR1_OVER8_Set) == 0) */
+  {
+    /* (divider * 10) computing in case Oversampling mode is 16 Samples */
+    divider = (uint32_t)((apbclock) / (USART_InitStruct->USART_BaudRate));
+    tmpreg  = (uint32_t)((apbclock) % (USART_InitStruct->USART_BaudRate));
+  }
+  
+  /* round the divider : if fractional part i greater than 0.5 increment divider */
+  if (tmpreg >=  (USART_InitStruct->USART_BaudRate) / 2)
+  {
+    divider++;
+  } 
+  
+  /* Implement the divider in case Oversampling mode is 8 Samples */
+  if ((USARTx->CR1 & USART_CR1_OVER8) != 0)
+  {
+    /* get the LSB of divider and shift it to the right by 1 bit */
+    tmpreg = (divider & (uint16_t)0x000F) >> 1;
+    
+    /* update the divider value */
+    divider = (divider & (uint16_t)0xFFF0) | tmpreg;
+  }
+  
+  /* Write to USART BRR */
+  USARTx->BRR = (uint16_t)divider;
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Fills each USART_InitStruct member with its default value.
+  * @param  USART_InitStruct: pointer to a USART_InitTypeDef structure
+  *         which will be initialized.
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_StructInit(USART_InitTypeDef* USART_InitStruct)
+{
+  /* USART_InitStruct members default value */
+  USART_InitStruct->USART_BaudRate = 9600;
+  USART_InitStruct->USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
+  USART_InitStruct->USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
+  USART_InitStruct->USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No ;
+  USART_InitStruct->USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
+  USART_InitStruct->USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;  
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Initializes the USARTx peripheral Clock according to the 
+  *         specified parameters in the USART_ClockInitStruct.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART3 and USART4 are available only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @note   USART2 is not available for STM32F031 devices.   
+  * @param  USART_ClockInitStruct: pointer to a USART_ClockInitTypeDef
+  *         structure that contains the configuration information for the specified 
+  *         USART peripheral.  
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_ClockInit(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, USART_ClockInitTypeDef* USART_ClockInitStruct)
+{
+  uint32_t tmpreg = 0;
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_USART_CLOCK(USART_ClockInitStruct->USART_Clock));
+  assert_param(IS_USART_CPOL(USART_ClockInitStruct->USART_CPOL));
+  assert_param(IS_USART_CPHA(USART_ClockInitStruct->USART_CPHA));
+  assert_param(IS_USART_LASTBIT(USART_ClockInitStruct->USART_LastBit));
+/*---------------------------- USART CR2 Configuration -----------------------*/
+  tmpreg = USARTx->CR2;
+  /* Clear CLKEN, CPOL, CPHA, LBCL and SSM bits */
+  tmpreg &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)CR2_CLOCK_CLEAR_MASK);
+  /* Configure the USART Clock, CPOL, CPHA, LastBit and SSM ------------*/
+  /* Set CLKEN bit according to USART_Clock value */
+  /* Set CPOL bit according to USART_CPOL value */
+  /* Set CPHA bit according to USART_CPHA value */
+  /* Set LBCL bit according to USART_LastBit value */
+  tmpreg |= (uint32_t)(USART_ClockInitStruct->USART_Clock | USART_ClockInitStruct->USART_CPOL | 
+                       USART_ClockInitStruct->USART_CPHA | USART_ClockInitStruct->USART_LastBit);
+  /* Write to USART CR2 */
+  USARTx->CR2 = tmpreg;
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Fills each USART_ClockInitStruct member with its default value.
+  * @param  USART_ClockInitStruct: pointer to a USART_ClockInitTypeDef
+  *         structure which will be initialized.
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_ClockStructInit(USART_ClockInitTypeDef* USART_ClockInitStruct)
+{
+  /* USART_ClockInitStruct members default value */
+  USART_ClockInitStruct->USART_Clock = USART_Clock_Disable;
+  USART_ClockInitStruct->USART_CPOL = USART_CPOL_Low;
+  USART_ClockInitStruct->USART_CPHA = USART_CPHA_1Edge;
+  USART_ClockInitStruct->USART_LastBit = USART_LastBit_Disable;
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Enables or disables the specified USART peripheral.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART3 and USART4 are available only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @note   USART2 is not available for STM32F031 devices.    
+  * @param  NewState: new state of the USARTx peripheral.
+  *          This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_Cmd(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, FunctionalState NewState)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState));
+  
+  if (NewState != DISABLE)
+  {
+    /* Enable the selected USART by setting the UE bit in the CR1 register */
+    USARTx->CR1 |= USART_CR1_UE;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* Disable the selected USART by clearing the UE bit in the CR1 register */
+    USARTx->CR1 &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_CR1_UE);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Enables or disables the USART's transmitter or receiver.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART3 and USART4 are available only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @note   USART2 is not available for STM32F031 devices.  
+  * @param  USART_Direction: specifies the USART direction.
+  *          This parameter can be any combination of the following values:
+  *            @arg USART_Mode_Tx: USART Transmitter
+  *            @arg USART_Mode_Rx: USART Receiver
+  * @param  NewState: new state of the USART transfer direction.
+  *          This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.  
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_DirectionModeCmd(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint32_t USART_DirectionMode, FunctionalState NewState)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_USART_MODE(USART_DirectionMode));
+  assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState)); 
+
+  if (NewState != DISABLE)
+  {
+    /* Enable the USART's transfer interface by setting the TE and/or RE bits 
+       in the USART CR1 register */
+    USARTx->CR1 |= USART_DirectionMode;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* Disable the USART's transfer interface by clearing the TE and/or RE bits
+       in the USART CR3 register */
+    USARTx->CR1 &= (uint32_t)~USART_DirectionMode;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Enables or disables the USART's 8x oversampling mode.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART3 and USART4 are available only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @note   USART2 is not available for STM32F031 devices.  
+  * @param  NewState: new state of the USART 8x oversampling mode.
+  *          This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.
+  * @note   This function has to be called before calling USART_Init() function
+  *         in order to have correct baudrate Divider value.
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_OverSampling8Cmd(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, FunctionalState NewState)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState));
+  
+  if (NewState != DISABLE)
+  {
+    /* Enable the 8x Oversampling mode by setting the OVER8 bit in the CR1 register */
+    USARTx->CR1 |= USART_CR1_OVER8;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* Disable the 8x Oversampling mode by clearing the OVER8 bit in the CR1 register */
+    USARTx->CR1 &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_CR1_OVER8);
+  }
+}  
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Enables or disables the USART's one bit sampling method.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART3 and USART4 are available only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @note   USART2 is not available for STM32F031 devices.  
+  * @param  NewState: new state of the USART one bit sampling method.
+  *          This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.
+  * @note   This function has to be called before calling USART_Cmd() function.  
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_OneBitMethodCmd(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, FunctionalState NewState)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState));
+  
+  if (NewState != DISABLE)
+  {
+    /* Enable the one bit method by setting the ONEBITE bit in the CR3 register */
+    USARTx->CR3 |= USART_CR3_ONEBIT;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* Disable the one bit method by clearing the ONEBITE bit in the CR3 register */
+    USARTx->CR3 &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_CR3_ONEBIT);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Enables or disables the USART's most significant bit first 
+  *         transmitted/received following the start bit.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART3 and USART4 are available only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @note   USART2 is not available for STM32F031 devices.  
+  * @param  NewState: new state of the USART most significant bit first
+  *         transmitted/received following the start bit.
+  *          This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.
+  * @note   This function has to be called before calling USART_Cmd() function.  
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_MSBFirstCmd(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, FunctionalState NewState)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState));
+  
+  if (NewState != DISABLE)
+  {
+    /* Enable the most significant bit first transmitted/received following the 
+       start bit by setting the MSBFIRST bit in the CR2 register */
+    USARTx->CR2 |= USART_CR2_MSBFIRST;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* Disable the most significant bit first transmitted/received following the 
+       start bit by clearing the MSBFIRST bit in the CR2 register */
+    USARTx->CR2 &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_CR2_MSBFIRST);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Enables or disables the binary data inversion.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART3 and USART4 are available only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @note   USART2 is not available for STM32F031 devices.  
+  * @param  NewState: new defined levels for the USART data.
+  *          This parameter can be:
+  *            @arg ENABLE: Logical data from the data register are send/received in negative
+  *                          logic (1=L, 0=H). The parity bit is also inverted.
+  *            @arg DISABLE: Logical data from the data register are send/received in positive
+  *                          logic (1=H, 0=L) 
+  * @note   This function has to be called before calling USART_Cmd() function.  
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_DataInvCmd(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, FunctionalState NewState)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState));
+
+  if (NewState != DISABLE)
+  {
+    /* Enable the binary data inversion feature by setting the DATAINV bit in 
+       the CR2 register */
+    USARTx->CR2 |= USART_CR2_DATAINV;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* Disable the binary data inversion feature by clearing the DATAINV bit in 
+       the CR2 register */
+    USARTx->CR2 &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_CR2_DATAINV);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Enables or disables the Pin(s) active level inversion.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART3 and USART4 are available only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @note   USART2 is not available for STM32F031 devices.  
+  * @param  USART_InvPin: specifies the USART pin(s) to invert.
+  *          This parameter can be any combination of the following values:
+  *            @arg USART_InvPin_Tx: USART Tx pin active level inversion.
+  *            @arg USART_InvPin_Rx: USART Rx pin active level inversion.
+  * @param  NewState: new active level status for the USART pin(s).
+  *          This parameter can be:
+  *            @arg ENABLE: pin(s) signal values are inverted (Vdd =0, Gnd =1).
+  *            @arg DISABLE: pin(s) signal works using the standard logic levels (Vdd =1, Gnd =0).
+  * @note   This function has to be called before calling USART_Cmd() function.  
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_InvPinCmd(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint32_t USART_InvPin, FunctionalState NewState)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_USART_INVERSTION_PIN(USART_InvPin));  
+  assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState)); 
+
+  if (NewState != DISABLE)
+  {
+    /* Enable the active level inversion for selected pins by setting the TXINV 
+       and/or RXINV bits in the USART CR2 register */
+    USARTx->CR2 |= USART_InvPin;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* Disable the active level inversion for selected requests by clearing the 
+       TXINV and/or RXINV bits in the USART CR2 register */
+    USARTx->CR2 &= (uint32_t)~USART_InvPin;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Enables or disables the swap Tx/Rx pins.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART3 and USART4 are available only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @note   USART2 is not available for STM32F031 devices.  
+  * @param  NewState: new state of the USARTx TX/RX pins pinout.
+  *          This parameter can be:
+  *            @arg ENABLE: The TX and RX pins functions are swapped.
+  *            @arg DISABLE: TX/RX pins are used as defined in standard pinout
+  * @note   This function has to be called before calling USART_Cmd() function.  
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_SWAPPinCmd(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, FunctionalState NewState)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState));
+
+  if (NewState != DISABLE)
+  {
+    /* Enable the SWAP feature by setting the SWAP bit in the CR2 register */
+    USARTx->CR2 |= USART_CR2_SWAP;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* Disable the SWAP feature by clearing the SWAP bit in the CR2 register */
+    USARTx->CR2 &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_CR2_SWAP);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Enables or disables the receiver Time Out feature.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1 to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @param  NewState: new state of the USARTx receiver Time Out.
+  *          This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_ReceiverTimeOutCmd(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, FunctionalState NewState)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_12_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState));
+
+  if (NewState != DISABLE)
+  {
+    /* Enable the receiver time out feature by setting the RTOEN bit in the CR2 
+       register */
+    USARTx->CR2 |= USART_CR2_RTOEN;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* Disable the receiver time out feature by clearing the RTOEN bit in the CR2 
+       register */
+    USARTx->CR2 &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_CR2_RTOEN);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Sets the receiver Time Out value.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1or 2  to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART2 is available only for STM32F072 devices.  
+  * @param  USART_ReceiverTimeOut: specifies the Receiver Time Out value.
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_SetReceiverTimeOut(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint32_t USART_ReceiverTimeOut)
+{    
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_12_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_USART_TIMEOUT(USART_ReceiverTimeOut));
+
+  /* Clear the receiver Time Out value by clearing the RTO[23:0] bits in the RTOR
+     register  */
+  USARTx->RTOR &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_RTOR_RTO);
+  /* Set the receiver Time Out value by setting the RTO[23:0] bits in the RTOR
+     register  */
+  USARTx->RTOR |= USART_ReceiverTimeOut;
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Sets the system clock prescaler.
+  * @note   This function is not available for STM32F030 devices.    
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1or 2  to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART2 is available only for STM32F072 devices. 
+  * @param  USART_Prescaler: specifies the prescaler clock.
+  * @note   This function has to be called before calling USART_Cmd() function.    
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_SetPrescaler(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint8_t USART_Prescaler)
+{ 
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_12_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  
+  /* Clear the USART prescaler */
+  USARTx->GTPR &= USART_GTPR_GT;
+  /* Set the USART prescaler */
+  USARTx->GTPR |= USART_Prescaler;
+}
+
+/**
+  * @}
+  */
+
+
+/** @defgroup USART_Group2 STOP Mode functions
+ *  @brief   STOP Mode functions
+ *
+@verbatim
+ ===============================================================================
+                        ##### STOP Mode functions #####
+ ===============================================================================
+    [..] This subsection provides a set of functions allowing to manage 
+         WakeUp from STOP mode.
+
+    [..] The USART is able to WakeUp from Stop Mode if USART clock is set to HSI
+         or LSI.
+         
+    [..] The WakeUp source is configured by calling USART_StopModeWakeUpSourceConfig()
+         function.
+         
+    [..] After configuring the source of WakeUp and before entering in Stop Mode 
+         USART_STOPModeCmd() function should be called to allow USART WakeUp.
+                           
+@endverbatim
+  * @{
+  */
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Enables or disables the specified USART peripheral in STOP Mode.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1or 2  to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART2 is available only for STM32F072 devices.  
+  * @param  NewState: new state of the USARTx peripheral state in stop mode.
+  *          This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.
+  * @note   This function has to be called when USART clock is set to HSI or LSE. 
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_STOPModeCmd(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, FunctionalState NewState)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_12_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState));
+  
+  if (NewState != DISABLE)
+  {
+    /* Enable the selected USART in STOP mode by setting the UESM bit in the CR1
+       register */
+    USARTx->CR1 |= USART_CR1_UESM;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* Disable the selected USART in STOP mode by clearing the UE bit in the CR1
+       register */
+    USARTx->CR1 &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_CR1_UESM);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Selects the USART WakeUp method form stop mode.
+  * @note   This function is not available for STM32F030 devices.   
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1or 2  to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART2 is available only for STM32F072 devices.  
+  * @param  USART_WakeUp: specifies the selected USART wakeup method.
+  *          This parameter can be one of the following values:
+  *            @arg USART_WakeUpSource_AddressMatch: WUF active on address match.
+  *            @arg USART_WakeUpSource_StartBit: WUF active on Start bit detection.
+  *            @arg USART_WakeUpSource_RXNE: WUF active on RXNE.
+  * @note   This function has to be called before calling USART_Cmd() function.   
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_StopModeWakeUpSourceConfig(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint32_t USART_WakeUpSource)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_12_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_USART_STOPMODE_WAKEUPSOURCE(USART_WakeUpSource));
+
+  USARTx->CR3 &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_CR3_WUS);
+  USARTx->CR3 |= USART_WakeUpSource;
+}
+
+/**
+  * @}
+  */
+
+
+/** @defgroup USART_Group3 AutoBaudRate functions
+ *  @brief   AutoBaudRate functions 
+ *
+@verbatim
+ ===============================================================================
+                       ##### AutoBaudRate functions #####
+ ===============================================================================
+    [..] This subsection provides a set of functions allowing to manage 
+         the AutoBaudRate detections.
+         
+    [..] Before Enabling AutoBaudRate detection using USART_AutoBaudRateCmd ()
+         The character patterns used to calculate baudrate must be chosen by calling 
+         USART_AutoBaudRateConfig() function. These function take as parameter :
+        (#)USART_AutoBaudRate_StartBit : any character starting with a bit 1.
+        (#)USART_AutoBaudRate_FallingEdge : any character starting with a 10xx bit pattern. 
+                          
+    [..] At any later time, another request for AutoBaudRate detection can be performed
+         using USART_RequestCmd() function.
+         
+    [..] The AutoBaudRate detection is monitored by the status of ABRF flag which indicate
+         that the AutoBaudRate detection is completed. In addition to ABRF flag, the ABRE flag
+         indicate that this procedure is completed without success. USART_GetFlagStatus () 
+         function should be used to monitor the status of these flags.  
+             
+@endverbatim
+  * @{
+  */
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Enables or disables the Auto Baud Rate.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1or 2  to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART2 is available only for STM32F072 devices.   
+  * @param  NewState: new state of the USARTx auto baud rate.
+  *          This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_AutoBaudRateCmd(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, FunctionalState NewState)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_12_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState));
+
+  if (NewState != DISABLE)
+  {
+    /* Enable the auto baud rate feature by setting the ABREN bit in the CR2 
+       register */
+    USARTx->CR2 |= USART_CR2_ABREN;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* Disable the auto baud rate feature by clearing the ABREN bit in the CR2 
+       register */
+    USARTx->CR2 &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_CR2_ABREN);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Selects the USART auto baud rate method.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1or 2  to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART2 is available only for STM32F072 devices.   
+  * @param  USART_AutoBaudRate: specifies the selected USART auto baud rate method.
+  *          This parameter can be one of the following values:
+  *            @arg USART_AutoBaudRate_StartBit: Start Bit duration measurement.
+  *            @arg USART_AutoBaudRate_FallingEdge: Falling edge to falling edge measurement.
+  * @note   This function has to be called before calling USART_Cmd() function.  
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_AutoBaudRateConfig(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint32_t USART_AutoBaudRate)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_12_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_USART_AUTOBAUDRATE_MODE(USART_AutoBaudRate));
+
+  USARTx->CR2 &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_CR2_ABRMODE);
+  USARTx->CR2 |= USART_AutoBaudRate;
+}
+
+/**
+  * @}
+  */
+
+
+/** @defgroup USART_Group4 Data transfers functions
+ *  @brief   Data transfers functions 
+ *
+@verbatim   
+ ===============================================================================
+                    ##### Data transfers functions #####
+ ===============================================================================
+    [..] This subsection provides a set of functions allowing to manage 
+         the USART data transfers.
+    [..] During an USART reception, data shifts in least significant bit first 
+         through the RX pin. When a transmission is taking place, a write instruction to 
+         the USART_TDR register stores the data in the shift register.
+    [..] The read access of the USART_RDR register can be done using 
+         the USART_ReceiveData() function and returns the RDR value.
+         Whereas a write access to the USART_TDR can be done using USART_SendData()
+         function and stores the written data into TDR.
+
+@endverbatim
+  * @{
+  */
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Transmits single data through the USARTx peripheral.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART3 and USART4 are available only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @note   USART2 is not available for STM32F031 devices.  
+  * @param  Data: the data to transmit.
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_SendData(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint16_t Data)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_USART_DATA(Data)); 
+    
+  /* Transmit Data */
+  USARTx->TDR = (Data & (uint16_t)0x01FF);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Returns the most recent received data by the USARTx peripheral.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART3 and USART4 are available only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @note   USART2 is not available for STM32F031 devices.   
+  * @retval The received data.
+  */
+uint16_t USART_ReceiveData(USART_TypeDef* USARTx)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  
+  /* Receive Data */
+  return (uint16_t)(USARTx->RDR & (uint16_t)0x01FF);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @}
+  */
+
+/** @defgroup USART_Group5 MultiProcessor Communication functions
+ *  @brief   Multi-Processor Communication functions 
+ *
+@verbatim   
+ ===============================================================================
+             ##### Multi-Processor Communication functions #####
+ ===============================================================================
+    [..] This subsection provides a set of functions allowing to manage the USART
+         multiprocessor communication.
+    [..] For instance one of the USARTs can be the master, its TX output is
+         connected to the RX input of the other USART. The others are slaves,
+         their respective TX outputs are logically ANDed together and connected 
+         to the RX input of the master. USART multiprocessor communication is 
+         possible through the following procedure:
+         (#) Program the Baud rate, Word length = 9 bits, Stop bits, Parity, 
+             Mode transmitter or Mode receiver and hardware flow control values 
+             using the USART_Init() function.
+         (#) Configures the USART address using the USART_SetAddress() function.
+         (#) Configures the wake up methode (USART_WakeUp_IdleLine or 
+             USART_WakeUp_AddressMark) using USART_WakeUpConfig() function only 
+             for the slaves.
+         (#) Enable the USART using the USART_Cmd() function.
+         (#) Enter the USART slaves in mute mode using USART_ReceiverWakeUpCmd() 
+             function.
+    [..] The USART Slave exit from mute mode when receive the wake up condition.
+
+@endverbatim
+  * @{
+  */
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Sets the address of the USART node.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART3 and USART4 are available only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @note   USART2 is not available for STM32F031 devices.   
+  * @param  USART_Address: Indicates the address of the USART node.
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_SetAddress(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint8_t USART_Address)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  
+  /* Clear the USART address */
+  USARTx->CR2 &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_CR2_ADD);
+  /* Set the USART address node */
+  USARTx->CR2 |=((uint32_t)USART_Address << (uint32_t)0x18);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Enables or disables the USART's mute mode.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART3 and USART4 are available only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @note   USART2 is not available for STM32F031 devices.  
+  * @param  NewState: new state of the USART mute mode.
+  *          This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_MuteModeCmd(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, FunctionalState NewState)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState)); 
+  
+  if (NewState != DISABLE)
+  {
+    /* Enable the USART mute mode by setting the MME bit in the CR1 register */
+    USARTx->CR1 |= USART_CR1_MME;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* Disable the USART mute mode by clearing the MME bit in the CR1 register */
+    USARTx->CR1 &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_CR1_MME);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Selects the USART WakeUp method from mute mode.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 to select the USART peripheral. 
+  * @note   USART3 and USART4 are available only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @note   USART2 is not available for STM32F031 devices.   
+  * @param  USART_WakeUp: specifies the USART wakeup method.
+  *          This parameter can be one of the following values:
+  *            @arg USART_WakeUp_IdleLine: WakeUp by an idle line detection
+  *            @arg USART_WakeUp_AddressMark: WakeUp by an address mark
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_MuteModeWakeUpConfig(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint32_t USART_WakeUp)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_USART_MUTEMODE_WAKEUP(USART_WakeUp));
+
+  USARTx->CR1 &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_CR1_WAKE);
+  USARTx->CR1 |= USART_WakeUp;
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Configure the the USART Address detection length.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART3 and USART4 are available only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @note   USART2 is not available for STM32F031 devices.  
+  * @param  USART_AddressLength: specifies the USART address length detection.
+  *          This parameter can be one of the following values:
+  *            @arg USART_AddressLength_4b: 4-bit address length detection 
+  *            @arg USART_AddressLength_7b: 7-bit address length detection 
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_AddressDetectionConfig(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint32_t USART_AddressLength)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_USART_ADDRESS_DETECTION(USART_AddressLength));
+
+  USARTx->CR2 &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_CR2_ADDM7);
+  USARTx->CR2 |= USART_AddressLength;
+}
+
+/**
+  * @}
+  */
+
+/** @defgroup USART_Group6 LIN mode functions
+ *  @brief   LIN mode functions 
+ *
+@verbatim   
+ ===============================================================================
+                       ##### LIN mode functions #####
+ ===============================================================================
+    [..] This subsection provides a set of functions allowing to manage the USART 
+         LIN Mode communication.
+    [..] In LIN mode, 8-bit data format with 1 stop bit is required in accordance 
+         with the LIN standard.
+    [..] Only this LIN Feature is supported by the USART IP:
+         (+) LIN Master Synchronous Break send capability and LIN slave break 
+             detection capability :  13-bit break generation and 10/11 bit break 
+             detection.
+    [..] USART LIN Master transmitter communication is possible through the 
+         following procedure:
+         (#) Program the Baud rate, Word length = 8bits, Stop bits = 1bit, Parity, 
+             Mode transmitter or Mode receiver and hardware flow control values 
+             using the USART_Init() function.
+         (#) Enable the LIN mode using the USART_LINCmd() function.
+         (#) Enable the USART using the USART_Cmd() function.
+         (#) Send the break character using USART_SendBreak() function.
+    [..] USART LIN Master receiver communication is possible through the 
+         following procedure:
+         (#) Program the Baud rate, Word length = 8bits, Stop bits = 1bit, Parity, 
+             Mode transmitter or Mode receiver and hardware flow control values 
+             using the USART_Init() function.
+         (#) Configures the break detection length 
+             using the USART_LINBreakDetectLengthConfig() function.
+         (#) Enable the LIN mode using the USART_LINCmd() function.
+         -@- In LIN mode, the following bits must be kept cleared:
+             (+@) CLKEN in the USART_CR2 register.
+             (+@) STOP[1:0], SCEN, HDSEL and IREN in the USART_CR3 register.
+         (#) Enable the USART using the USART_Cmd() function.
+
+@endverbatim
+  * @{
+  */
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Sets the USART LIN Break detection length.
+  * @note   This function is not available for STM32F030 devices.  
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1or 2  to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART2 is available only for STM32F072 devices.  
+  * @param  USART_LINBreakDetectLength: specifies the LIN break detection length.
+  *          This parameter can be one of the following values:
+  *            @arg USART_LINBreakDetectLength_10b: 10-bit break detection
+  *            @arg USART_LINBreakDetectLength_11b: 11-bit break detection
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_LINBreakDetectLengthConfig(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint32_t USART_LINBreakDetectLength)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_12_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_USART_LIN_BREAK_DETECT_LENGTH(USART_LINBreakDetectLength));
+
+  USARTx->CR2 &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_CR2_LBDL);
+  USARTx->CR2 |= USART_LINBreakDetectLength;  
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Enables or disables the USART's LIN mode.
+  * @note   This function is not available for STM32F030 devices.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1or 2  to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART2 is available only for STM32F072 devices.  
+  * @param  NewState: new state of the USART LIN mode.
+  *          This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_LINCmd(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, FunctionalState NewState)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_12_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState));
+
+  if (NewState != DISABLE)
+  {
+    /* Enable the LIN mode by setting the LINEN bit in the CR2 register */
+    USARTx->CR2 |= USART_CR2_LINEN;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* Disable the LIN mode by clearing the LINEN bit in the CR2 register */
+    USARTx->CR2 &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_CR2_LINEN);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+  * @}
+  */
+
+/** @defgroup USART_Group7 Halfduplex mode function
+ *  @brief   Half-duplex mode function 
+ *
+@verbatim   
+ ===============================================================================
+                   ##### Half-duplex mode function #####
+ ===============================================================================
+    [..] This subsection provides a set of functions allowing to manage the USART
+         Half-duplex communication.
+    [..] The USART can be configured to follow a single-wire half-duplex protocol 
+         where the TX and RX lines are internally connected.
+    [..] USART Half duplex communication is possible through the following procedure:
+         (#) Program the Baud rate, Word length, Stop bits, Parity, Mode transmitter 
+             or Mode receiver and hardware flow control values using the USART_Init()
+            function.
+         (#) Configures the USART address using the USART_SetAddress() function.
+         (#) Enable the half duplex mode using USART_HalfDuplexCmd() function.
+         (#) Enable the USART using the USART_Cmd() function.
+         -@- The RX pin is no longer used.
+         -@- In Half-duplex mode the following bits must be kept cleared:
+             (+@) LINEN and CLKEN bits in the USART_CR2 register.
+             (+@) SCEN and IREN bits in the USART_CR3 register.
+
+@endverbatim
+  * @{
+  */
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Enables or disables the USART's Half Duplex communication.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART3 and USART4 are available only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @note   USART2 is not available for STM32F031 devices.    
+  * @param  NewState: new state of the USART Communication.
+  *          This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_HalfDuplexCmd(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, FunctionalState NewState)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState));
+  
+  if (NewState != DISABLE)
+  {
+    /* Enable the Half-Duplex mode by setting the HDSEL bit in the CR3 register */
+    USARTx->CR3 |= USART_CR3_HDSEL;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* Disable the Half-Duplex mode by clearing the HDSEL bit in the CR3 register */
+    USARTx->CR3 &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_CR3_HDSEL);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+  * @}
+  */
+
+
+/** @defgroup USART_Group8 Smartcard mode functions
+ *  @brief   Smartcard mode functions 
+ *
+@verbatim   
+ ===============================================================================
+                     ##### Smartcard mode functions #####
+ ===============================================================================
+    [..] This subsection provides a set of functions allowing to manage the USART
+         Smartcard communication.
+    [..] The Smartcard interface is designed to support asynchronous protocol 
+         Smartcards as defined in the ISO 7816-3 standard. The USART can provide 
+         a clock to the smartcard through the SCLK output. In smartcard mode, 
+         SCLK is not associated to the communication but is simply derived from 
+         the internal peripheral input clock through a 5-bit prescaler.
+    [..] Smartcard communication is possible through the following procedure:
+         (#) Configures the Smartcard Prsecaler using the USART_SetPrescaler() 
+             function.
+         (#) Configures the Smartcard Guard Time using the USART_SetGuardTime() 
+             function.
+         (#) Program the USART clock using the USART_ClockInit() function as following:
+             (++) USART Clock enabled.
+             (++) USART CPOL Low.
+             (++) USART CPHA on first edge.
+             (++) USART Last Bit Clock Enabled.
+         (#) Program the Smartcard interface using the USART_Init() function as 
+             following:
+             (++) Word Length = 9 Bits.
+             (++) 1.5 Stop Bit.
+             (++) Even parity.
+             (++) BaudRate = 12096 baud.
+             (++) Hardware flow control disabled (RTS and CTS signals).
+             (++) Tx and Rx enabled
+         (#) Optionally you can enable the parity error interrupt using 
+             the USART_ITConfig() function.
+         (#) Enable the Smartcard NACK using the USART_SmartCardNACKCmd() function.
+         (#) Enable the Smartcard interface using the USART_SmartCardCmd() function.
+         (#) Enable the USART using the USART_Cmd() function.
+    [..] 
+  Please refer to the ISO 7816-3 specification for more details.
+    [..] 
+         (@) It is also possible to choose 0.5 stop bit for receiving but it is 
+             recommended to use 1.5 stop bits for both transmitting and receiving 
+             to avoid switching between the two configurations.
+         (@) In smartcard mode, the following bits must be kept cleared:
+             (+@) LINEN bit in the USART_CR2 register.
+             (+@) HDSEL and IREN bits in the USART_CR3 register.
+
+@endverbatim
+  * @{
+  */
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Sets the specified USART guard time.
+  * @note   This function is not available for STM32F030 devices.  
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1or 2  to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART2 is applicable only for STM32F072 devices.  
+  * @param  USART_GuardTime: specifies the guard time.
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_SetGuardTime(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint8_t USART_GuardTime)
+{    
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_12_PERIPH(USARTx));
+
+  /* Clear the USART Guard time */
+  USARTx->GTPR &= USART_GTPR_PSC;
+  /* Set the USART guard time */
+  USARTx->GTPR |= (uint16_t)((uint16_t)USART_GuardTime << 0x08);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Enables or disables the USART's Smart Card mode.
+  * @note   This function is not available for STM32F030 devices.  
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1or 2  to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART2 is applicable only for STM32F072 devices. 
+  * @param  NewState: new state of the Smart Card mode.
+  *          This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.      
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_SmartCardCmd(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, FunctionalState NewState)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_12_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState));
+  if (NewState != DISABLE)
+  {
+    /* Enable the SC mode by setting the SCEN bit in the CR3 register */
+    USARTx->CR3 |= USART_CR3_SCEN;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* Disable the SC mode by clearing the SCEN bit in the CR3 register */
+    USARTx->CR3 &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_CR3_SCEN);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Enables or disables NACK transmission.
+  * @note   This function is not available for STM32F030 devices.  
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1or 2  to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART2 is applicable only for STM32F072 devices. 
+  * @param  NewState: new state of the NACK transmission.
+  *          This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.  
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_SmartCardNACKCmd(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, FunctionalState NewState)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_12_PERIPH(USARTx)); 
+  assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState));
+  if (NewState != DISABLE)
+  {
+    /* Enable the NACK transmission by setting the NACK bit in the CR3 register */
+    USARTx->CR3 |= USART_CR3_NACK;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* Disable the NACK transmission by clearing the NACK bit in the CR3 register */
+    USARTx->CR3 &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_CR3_NACK);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Sets the Smart Card number of retries in transmit and receive.
+  * @note   This function is not available for STM32F030 devices.  
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1or 2  to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART2 is applicable only for STM32F072 devices. 
+  * @param  USART_AutoCount: specifies the Smart Card auto retry count.
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_SetAutoRetryCount(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint8_t USART_AutoCount)
+{    
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_12_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_USART_AUTO_RETRY_COUNTER(USART_AutoCount));
+  /* Clear the USART auto retry count */
+  USARTx->CR3 &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_CR3_SCARCNT);
+  /* Set the USART auto retry count*/
+  USARTx->CR3 |= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)USART_AutoCount << 0x11);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Sets the Smart Card Block length.
+  * @note   This function is not available for STM32F030 devices.  
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1or 2  to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART2 is applicable only for STM32F072 devices. 
+  * @param  USART_BlockLength: specifies the Smart Card block length.
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_SetBlockLength(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint8_t USART_BlockLength)
+{    
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_12_PERIPH(USARTx));
+
+  /* Clear the Smart card block length */
+  USARTx->RTOR &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_RTOR_BLEN);
+  /* Set the Smart Card block length */
+  USARTx->RTOR |= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)USART_BlockLength << 0x18);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @}
+  */
+
+/** @defgroup USART_Group9 IrDA mode functions
+ *  @brief   IrDA mode functions 
+ *
+@verbatim   
+ ===============================================================================
+                        ##### IrDA mode functions #####
+ ===============================================================================
+    [..] This subsection provides a set of functions allowing to manage the USART
+         IrDA communication.
+    [..] IrDA is a half duplex communication protocol. If the Transmitter is busy, 
+         any data on the IrDA receive line will be ignored by the IrDA decoder 
+         and if the Receiver is busy, data on the TX from the USART to IrDA will 
+         not be encoded by IrDA. While receiving data, transmission should be 
+         avoided as the data to be transmitted could be corrupted.
+    [..] IrDA communication is possible through the following procedure:
+         (#) Program the Baud rate, Word length = 8 bits, Stop bits, Parity, 
+             Transmitter/Receiver modes and hardware flow control values using 
+             the USART_Init() function.
+         (#) Configures the IrDA pulse width by configuring the prescaler using  
+             the USART_SetPrescaler() function.
+         (#) Configures the IrDA  USART_IrDAMode_LowPower or USART_IrDAMode_Normal 
+             mode using the USART_IrDAConfig() function.
+         (#) Enable the IrDA using the USART_IrDACmd() function.
+         (#) Enable the USART using the USART_Cmd() function.         
+    [..]
+    (@) A pulse of width less than two and greater than one PSC period(s) may or 
+        may not be rejected.
+    (@) The receiver set up time should be managed by software. The IrDA physical 
+        layer specification specifies a minimum of 10 ms delay between 
+        transmission and reception (IrDA is a half duplex protocol).
+    (@) In IrDA mode, the following bits must be kept cleared:
+        (+@) LINEN, STOP and CLKEN bits in the USART_CR2 register.
+        (+@) SCEN and HDSEL bits in the USART_CR3 register.
+
+@endverbatim
+  * @{
+  */
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Configures the USART's IrDA interface.
+  * @note   This function is not available for STM32F030 devices.  
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1or 2  to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART2 is applicable only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @param  USART_IrDAMode: specifies the IrDA mode.
+  *          This parameter can be one of the following values:
+  *            @arg USART_IrDAMode_LowPower
+  *            @arg USART_IrDAMode_Normal
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_IrDAConfig(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint32_t USART_IrDAMode)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_12_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_USART_IRDA_MODE(USART_IrDAMode));
+
+  USARTx->CR3 &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_CR3_IRLP);
+  USARTx->CR3 |= USART_IrDAMode;
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Enables or disables the USART's IrDA interface.
+  * @note   This function is not available for STM32F030 devices.  
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1or 2  to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART2 is applicable only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @param  NewState: new state of the IrDA mode.
+  *          This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_IrDACmd(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, FunctionalState NewState)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_12_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState));
+
+  if (NewState != DISABLE)
+  {
+    /* Enable the IrDA mode by setting the IREN bit in the CR3 register */
+    USARTx->CR3 |= USART_CR3_IREN;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* Disable the IrDA mode by clearing the IREN bit in the CR3 register */
+    USARTx->CR3 &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_CR3_IREN);
+  }
+}
+/**
+  * @}
+  */
+
+/** @defgroup USART_Group10 RS485 mode function
+ *  @brief  RS485 mode function 
+ *
+@verbatim  
+ ===============================================================================
+                        ##### RS485 mode functions #####
+ ===============================================================================
+    [..] This subsection provides a set of functions allowing to manage the USART
+         RS485 flow control.
+    [..] RS485 flow control (Driver enable feature) handling is possible through
+         the following procedure:
+         (#) Program the Baud rate, Word length = 8 bits, Stop bits, Parity, 
+             Transmitter/Receiver modes and hardware flow control values using 
+             the USART_Init() function.
+         (#) Enable the Driver Enable using the USART_DECmd() function.
+         (#) Configures the Driver Enable polarity using the USART_DEPolarityConfig()
+             function.
+         (#) Configures the Driver Enable assertion time using USART_SetDEAssertionTime() 
+             function and deassertion time using the USART_SetDEDeassertionTime()
+             function.    
+         (#) Enable the USART using the USART_Cmd() function.
+      -@-  
+       (+@) The assertion and dessertion times are expressed in sample time units (1/8 or 
+            1/16 bit time, depending on the oversampling rate).
+       
+@endverbatim
+  * @{
+  */
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Enables or disables the USART's DE functionality.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART3 and USART4 are available only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @note   USART2 is not available for STM32F031 devices.  
+  * @param  NewState: new state of the driver enable mode.
+  *          This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.      
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_DECmd(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, FunctionalState NewState)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState));
+  if (NewState != DISABLE)
+  {
+    /* Enable the DE functionality by setting the DEM bit in the CR3 register */
+    USARTx->CR3 |= USART_CR3_DEM;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* Disable the DE functionality by clearing the DEM bit in the CR3 register */
+    USARTx->CR3 &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_CR3_DEM);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Configures the USART's DE polarity
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART3 and USART4 are available only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @note   USART2 is not available for STM32F031 devices.  
+  * @param  USART_DEPolarity: specifies the DE polarity.
+  *          This parameter can be one of the following values:
+  *            @arg USART_DEPolarity_Low
+  *            @arg USART_DEPolarity_High
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_DEPolarityConfig(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint32_t USART_DEPolarity)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_USART_DE_POLARITY(USART_DEPolarity));
+
+  USARTx->CR3 &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_CR3_DEP);
+  USARTx->CR3 |= USART_DEPolarity;
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Sets the specified RS485 DE assertion time
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART3 and USART4 are available only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @note   USART2 is not available for STM32F031 devices.  
+  * @param  USART_DEAssertionTime: specifies the time between the activation of
+  *         the DE signal and the beginning of the start bit
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_SetDEAssertionTime(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint32_t USART_DEAssertionTime)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_USART_DE_ASSERTION_DEASSERTION_TIME(USART_DEAssertionTime)); 
+
+  /* Clear the DE assertion time */
+  USARTx->CR1 &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_CR1_DEAT);
+  /* Set the new value for the DE assertion time */
+  USARTx->CR1 |=((uint32_t)USART_DEAssertionTime << (uint32_t)0x15);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Sets the specified RS485 DE deassertion time
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART3 and USART4 are available only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @note   USART2 is not available for STM32F031 devices.  
+  * @param  USART_DeassertionTime: specifies the time between the middle of the last 
+  *         stop bit in a transmitted message and the de-activation of the DE signal
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_SetDEDeassertionTime(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint32_t USART_DEDeassertionTime)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_USART_DE_ASSERTION_DEASSERTION_TIME(USART_DEDeassertionTime)); 
+
+  /* Clear the DE deassertion time */
+  USARTx->CR1 &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_CR1_DEDT);
+  /* Set the new value for the DE deassertion time */
+  USARTx->CR1 |=((uint32_t)USART_DEDeassertionTime << (uint32_t)0x10);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @}
+  */
+
+/** @defgroup USART_Group11 DMA transfers management functions
+ *  @brief   DMA transfers management functions
+ *
+@verbatim   
+ ===============================================================================
+               ##### DMA transfers management functions #####
+ ===============================================================================
+    [..] This section provides two functions that can be used only in DMA mode.
+    [..] In DMA Mode, the USART communication can be managed by 2 DMA Channel 
+         requests:
+         (#) USART_DMAReq_Tx: specifies the Tx buffer DMA transfer request.
+         (#) USART_DMAReq_Rx: specifies the Rx buffer DMA transfer request.
+    [..] In this Mode it is advised to use the following function:
+         (+) void USART_DMACmd(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint16_t USART_DMAReq, 
+             FunctionalState NewState).
+@endverbatim
+  * @{
+  */
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Enables or disables the USART's DMA interface.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART3 and USART4 are available only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @note   USART2 is not available for STM32F031 devices.  
+  * @param  USART_DMAReq: specifies the DMA request.
+  *          This parameter can be any combination of the following values:
+  *            @arg USART_DMAReq_Tx: USART DMA transmit request
+  *            @arg USART_DMAReq_Rx: USART DMA receive request
+  * @param  NewState: new state of the DMA Request sources.
+  *          This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.  
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_DMACmd(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint32_t USART_DMAReq, FunctionalState NewState)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_USART_DMAREQ(USART_DMAReq));  
+  assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState)); 
+
+  if (NewState != DISABLE)
+  {
+    /* Enable the DMA transfer for selected requests by setting the DMAT and/or
+       DMAR bits in the USART CR3 register */
+    USARTx->CR3 |= USART_DMAReq;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* Disable the DMA transfer for selected requests by clearing the DMAT and/or
+       DMAR bits in the USART CR3 register */
+    USARTx->CR3 &= (uint32_t)~USART_DMAReq;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Enables or disables the USART's DMA interface when reception error occurs.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART3 and USART4 are available only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @note   USART2 is not available for STM32F031 devices.  
+  * @param  USART_DMAOnError: specifies the DMA status in case of reception error.
+  *          This parameter can be any combination of the following values:
+  *            @arg USART_DMAOnError_Enable: DMA receive request enabled when the USART DMA  
+  *                                          reception error is asserted.
+  *            @arg USART_DMAOnError_Disable: DMA receive request disabled when the USART DMA 
+  *                                           reception error is asserted.
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_DMAReceptionErrorConfig(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint32_t USART_DMAOnError)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_USART_DMAONERROR(USART_DMAOnError)); 
+  
+  /* Clear the DMA Reception error detection bit */
+  USARTx->CR3 &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_CR3_DDRE);
+  /* Set the new value for the DMA Reception error detection bit */
+  USARTx->CR3 |= USART_DMAOnError;
+}
+
+/**
+  * @}
+  */
+  
+/** @defgroup USART_Group12 Interrupts and flags management functions
+ *  @brief   Interrupts and flags management functions 
+ *
+@verbatim   
+ ===============================================================================
+            ##### Interrupts and flags management functions #####
+ ===============================================================================
+    [..] This subsection provides a set of functions allowing to configure the 
+         USART Interrupts sources, Requests and check or clear the flags or pending bits status. 
+         The user should identify which mode will be used in his application to 
+         manage the communication: Polling mode, Interrupt mode.
+
+ *** Polling Mode ***
+ ====================
+    [..] In Polling Mode, the SPI communication can be managed by these flags:
+         (#) USART_FLAG_REACK: to indicate the status of the Receive Enable 
+             acknowledge flag
+         (#) USART_FLAG_TEACK: to indicate the status of the Transmit Enable 
+             acknowledge flag.
+         (#) USART_FLAG_WU: to indicate the status of the Wake up flag.
+         (#) USART_FLAG_RWU: to indicate the status of the Receive Wake up flag.
+         (#) USART_FLAG_SBK: to indicate the status of the Send Break flag.
+         (#) USART_FLAG_CM: to indicate the status of the Character match flag.
+         (#) USART_FLAG_BUSY: to indicate the status of the Busy flag.
+         (#) USART_FLAG_ABRF: to indicate the status of the Auto baud rate flag.
+         (#) USART_FLAG_ABRE: to indicate the status of the Auto baud rate error flag.
+         (#) USART_FLAG_EOB: to indicate the status of the End of block flag.
+         (#) USART_FLAG_RTO: to indicate the status of the Receive time out flag.
+         (#) USART_FLAG_nCTSS: to indicate the status of the Inverted nCTS input 
+             bit status.
+         (#) USART_FLAG_TXE: to indicate the status of the transmit buffer register.
+         (#) USART_FLAG_RXNE: to indicate the status of the receive buffer register.
+         (#) USART_FLAG_TC: to indicate the status of the transmit operation.
+         (#) USART_FLAG_IDLE: to indicate the status of the Idle Line.
+         (#) USART_FLAG_CTS: to indicate the status of the nCTS input.
+         (#) USART_FLAG_LBD: to indicate the status of the LIN break detection.
+         (#) USART_FLAG_NE: to indicate if a noise error occur.
+         (#) USART_FLAG_FE: to indicate if a frame error occur.
+         (#) USART_FLAG_PE: to indicate if a parity error occur.
+         (#) USART_FLAG_ORE: to indicate if an Overrun error occur.
+    [..] In this Mode it is advised to use the following functions:
+         (+) FlagStatus USART_GetFlagStatus(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint16_t USART_FLAG).
+         (+) void USART_ClearFlag(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint16_t USART_FLAG).
+
+ *** Interrupt Mode ***
+ ======================
+    [..] In Interrupt Mode, the USART communication can be managed by 8 interrupt 
+         sources and 10 pending bits:
+         (+) Pending Bits:
+             (##) USART_IT_WU: to indicate the status of the Wake up interrupt.
+             (##) USART_IT_CM: to indicate the status of Character match interrupt.
+             (##) USART_IT_EOB: to indicate the status of End of block interrupt.
+             (##) USART_IT_RTO: to indicate the status of Receive time out interrupt.
+             (##) USART_IT_CTS: to indicate the status of CTS change interrupt.
+             (##) USART_IT_LBD: to indicate the status of LIN Break detection interrupt.
+             (##) USART_IT_TC: to indicate the status of Transmission complete interrupt.
+             (##) USART_IT_IDLE: to indicate the status of IDLE line detected interrupt.
+             (##) USART_IT_ORE: to indicate the status of OverRun Error interrupt.
+             (##) USART_IT_NE: to indicate the status of Noise Error interrupt.
+             (##) USART_IT_FE: to indicate the status of Framing Error interrupt.
+             (##) USART_IT_PE: to indicate the status of Parity Error interrupt.  
+
+         (+) Interrupt Source:
+             (##) USART_IT_WU: specifies the interrupt source for Wake up interrupt.
+             (##) USART_IT_CM: specifies the interrupt source for Character match 
+                  interrupt.
+             (##) USART_IT_EOB: specifies the interrupt source for End of block
+                  interrupt.
+             (##) USART_IT_RTO: specifies the interrupt source for Receive time-out
+                  interrupt.
+             (##) USART_IT_CTS: specifies the interrupt source for CTS change interrupt.
+             (##) USART_IT_LBD: specifies the interrupt source for LIN Break 
+                  detection interrupt.
+             (##) USART_IT_TXE: specifies the interrupt source for Tansmit Data 
+                  Register empty interrupt.
+             (##) USART_IT_TC: specifies the interrupt source for Transmission 
+                  complete interrupt.
+             (##) USART_IT_RXNE: specifies the interrupt source for Receive Data 
+                  register not empty interrupt.
+             (##) USART_IT_IDLE: specifies the interrupt source for Idle line 
+                  detection interrupt.
+             (##) USART_IT_PE: specifies the interrupt source for Parity Error interrupt.
+             (##) USART_IT_ERR: specifies the interrupt source for Error interrupt
+                  (Frame error, noise error, overrun error)
+             -@@- Some parameters are coded in order to use them as interrupt 
+                 source or as pending bits.
+    [..] In this Mode it is advised to use the following functions:
+         (+) void USART_ITConfig(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint16_t USART_IT, FunctionalState NewState).
+         (+) ITStatus USART_GetITStatus(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint16_t USART_IT).
+         (+) void USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint16_t USART_IT).
+
+@endverbatim
+  * @{
+  */
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Enables or disables the specified USART interrupts.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART3 and USART4 are available only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @note   USART2 is not available for STM32F031 devices.  
+  * @param  USART_IT: specifies the USART interrupt sources to be enabled or disabled.
+  *          This parameter can be one of the following values:
+  *            @arg USART_IT_WU:  Wake up interrupt, not available for  STM32F030 devices.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_CM:  Character match interrupt.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_EOB:  End of block interrupt, not available for  STM32F030 devices.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_RTO:  Receive time out interrupt.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_CTS:  CTS change interrupt.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_LBD:  LIN Break detection interrupt, not available for  STM32F030 devices.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_TXE:  Tansmit Data Register empty interrupt.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_TC:  Transmission complete interrupt.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_RXNE:  Receive Data register not empty interrupt.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_IDLE:  Idle line detection interrupt.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_PE:  Parity Error interrupt.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_ERR:  Error interrupt(Frame error, noise error, overrun error)
+  * @param  NewState: new state of the specified USARTx interrupts.
+  *          This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_ITConfig(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint32_t USART_IT, FunctionalState NewState)
+{
+  uint32_t usartreg = 0, itpos = 0, itmask = 0;
+  uint32_t usartxbase = 0;
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_USART_CONFIG_IT(USART_IT));
+  assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState));
+  
+  usartxbase = (uint32_t)USARTx;
+  
+  /* Get the USART register index */
+  usartreg = (((uint16_t)USART_IT) >> 0x08);
+  
+  /* Get the interrupt position */
+  itpos = USART_IT & IT_MASK;
+  itmask = (((uint32_t)0x01) << itpos);
+  
+  if (usartreg == 0x02) /* The IT is in CR2 register */
+  {
+    usartxbase += 0x04;
+  }
+  else if (usartreg == 0x03) /* The IT is in CR3 register */
+  {
+    usartxbase += 0x08;
+  }
+  else /* The IT is in CR1 register */
+  {
+  }
+  if (NewState != DISABLE)
+  {
+    *(__IO uint32_t*)usartxbase  |= itmask;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    *(__IO uint32_t*)usartxbase &= ~itmask;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Enables the specified USART's Request.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART3 and USART4 are available only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @note   USART2 is not available for STM32F031 devices.  
+  * @param  USART_Request: specifies the USART request.
+  *          This parameter can be any combination of the following values:
+  *            @arg USART_Request_TXFRQ: Transmit data flush ReQuest
+  *            @arg USART_Request_RXFRQ: Receive data flush ReQuest
+  *            @arg USART_Request_MMRQ: Mute Mode ReQuest
+  *            @arg USART_Request_SBKRQ: Send Break ReQuest
+  *            @arg USART_Request_ABRRQ: Auto Baud Rate ReQuest
+  * @param  NewState: new state of the DMA interface when reception error occurs.
+  *          This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.  
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_RequestCmd(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint32_t USART_Request, FunctionalState NewState)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_USART_REQUEST(USART_Request));
+  assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState)); 
+
+  if (NewState != DISABLE)
+  {
+    /* Enable the USART ReQuest by setting the dedicated request bit in the RQR
+       register.*/
+      USARTx->RQR |= USART_Request;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* Disable the USART ReQuest by clearing the dedicated request bit in the RQR
+       register.*/
+    USARTx->RQR &= (uint32_t)~USART_Request;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Enables or disables the USART's Overrun detection.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART3 and USART4 are available only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @note   USART2 is not available for STM32F031 devices.  
+  * @param  USART_OVRDetection: specifies the OVR detection status in case of OVR error.
+  *          This parameter can be any combination of the following values:
+  *            @arg USART_OVRDetection_Enable: OVR error detection enabled when
+  *                                            the USART OVR error is asserted.
+  *            @arg USART_OVRDetection_Disable: OVR error detection disabled when
+  *                                             the USART OVR error is asserted.
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_OverrunDetectionConfig(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint32_t USART_OVRDetection)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_USART_OVRDETECTION(USART_OVRDetection));
+  
+  /* Clear the OVR detection bit */
+  USARTx->CR3 &= (uint32_t)~((uint32_t)USART_CR3_OVRDIS);
+  /* Set the new value for the OVR detection bit */
+  USARTx->CR3 |= USART_OVRDetection;
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Checks whether the specified USART flag is set or not.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART3 and USART4 are available only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @note   USART2 is not available for STM32F031 devices.  
+  * @param  USART_FLAG: specifies the flag to check.
+  *          This parameter can be one of the following values:
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_REACK:  Receive Enable acknowledge flag.
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_TEACK:  Transmit Enable acknowledge flag.
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_WU:  Wake up flag, not available for  STM32F030 devices.
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_RWU:  Receive Wake up flag, not available for  STM32F030 devices.
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_SBK:  Send Break flag.
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_CM:  Character match flag.
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_BUSY:  Busy flag.
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_ABRF:  Auto baud rate flag.
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_ABRE:  Auto baud rate error flag.
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_EOB:  End of block flag, not available for  STM32F030 devices.
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_RTO:  Receive time out flag.
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_nCTSS:  Inverted nCTS input bit status.
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_CTS:  CTS Change flag.
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_LBD:  LIN Break detection flag, not available for  STM32F030 devices.
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_TXE:  Transmit data register empty flag.
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_TC:  Transmission Complete flag.
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_RXNE:  Receive data register not empty flag.
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_IDLE:  Idle Line detection flag.
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_ORE:  OverRun Error flag.
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_NE:  Noise Error flag.
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_FE:  Framing Error flag.
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_PE:  Parity Error flag.
+  * @retval The new state of USART_FLAG (SET or RESET).
+  */
+FlagStatus USART_GetFlagStatus(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint32_t USART_FLAG)
+{
+  FlagStatus bitstatus = RESET;
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_USART_FLAG(USART_FLAG));
+  
+  if ((USARTx->ISR & USART_FLAG) != (uint16_t)RESET)
+  {
+    bitstatus = SET;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    bitstatus = RESET;
+  }
+  return bitstatus;
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Clears the USARTx's pending flags.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART3 and USART4 are available only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @note   USART2 is not available for STM32F031 devices.  
+  * @param  USART_FLAG: specifies the flag to clear.
+  *          This parameter can be any combination of the following values:
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_WU:  Wake up flag, not available for  STM32F030 devices.
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_CM:  Character match flag.
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_EOB:  End of block flag, not available for  STM32F030 devices.
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_RTO:  Receive time out flag.
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_CTS:  CTS Change flag.
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_LBD:  LIN Break detection flag, not available for  STM32F030 devices.
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_TC:  Transmission Complete flag.
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_IDLE:  IDLE line detected flag.
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_ORE:  OverRun Error flag.
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_NE: Noise Error flag.
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_FE: Framing Error flag.
+  *            @arg USART_FLAG_PE:   Parity Errorflag.
+  *   
+  * @note     RXNE pending bit is cleared by a read to the USART_RDR register 
+  *           (USART_ReceiveData()) or by writing 1 to the RXFRQ in the register
+  *           USART_RQR (USART_RequestCmd()).
+  * @note     TC flag can be also cleared by software sequence: a read operation
+  *           to USART_SR register (USART_GetFlagStatus()) followed by a write 
+  *           operation to USART_TDR register (USART_SendData()).
+  * @note     TXE flag is cleared by a write to the USART_TDR register (USART_SendData())
+  *           or by writing 1 to the TXFRQ in the register USART_RQR (USART_RequestCmd()).
+  * @note     SBKF flag is cleared by 1 to the SBKRQ in the register USART_RQR
+  *           (USART_RequestCmd()).
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_ClearFlag(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint32_t USART_FLAG)
+{
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_USART_CLEAR_FLAG(USART_FLAG));
+     
+  USARTx->ICR = USART_FLAG;
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Checks whether the specified USART interrupt has occurred or not.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART3 and USART4 are available only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @note   USART2 is not available for STM32F031 devices.  
+  * @param  USART_IT: specifies the USART interrupt source to check.
+  *          This parameter can be one of the following values:
+  *            @arg USART_IT_WU:  Wake up interrupt, not available for  STM32F030 devices.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_CM:  Character match interrupt.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_EOB:  End of block interrupt, not available for  STM32F030 devices.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_RTO:  Receive time out interrupt.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_CTS:  CTS change interrupt.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_LBD:  LIN Break detection interrupt, not available for  STM32F030 devices.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_TXE:  Tansmit Data Register empty interrupt.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_TC:  Transmission complete interrupt.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_RXNE:  Receive Data register not empty interrupt.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_IDLE:  Idle line detection interrupt.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_ORE:  OverRun Error interrupt.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_NE:  Noise Error interrupt.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_FE:  Framing Error interrupt.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_PE:  Parity Error interrupt.
+  * @retval The new state of USART_IT (SET or RESET).
+  */
+ITStatus USART_GetITStatus(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint32_t USART_IT)
+{
+  uint32_t bitpos = 0, itmask = 0, usartreg = 0;
+  ITStatus bitstatus = RESET;
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_USART_GET_IT(USART_IT)); 
+  
+  /* Get the USART register index */
+  usartreg = (((uint16_t)USART_IT) >> 0x08);
+  /* Get the interrupt position */
+  itmask = USART_IT & IT_MASK;
+  itmask = (uint32_t)0x01 << itmask;
+  
+  if (usartreg == 0x01) /* The IT  is in CR1 register */
+  {
+    itmask &= USARTx->CR1;
+  }
+  else if (usartreg == 0x02) /* The IT  is in CR2 register */
+  {
+    itmask &= USARTx->CR2;
+  }
+  else /* The IT  is in CR3 register */
+  {
+    itmask &= USARTx->CR3;
+  }
+  
+  bitpos = USART_IT >> 0x10;
+  bitpos = (uint32_t)0x01 << bitpos;
+  bitpos &= USARTx->ISR;
+  if ((itmask != (uint16_t)RESET)&&(bitpos != (uint16_t)RESET))
+  {
+    bitstatus = SET;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    bitstatus = RESET;
+  }
+  
+  return bitstatus;  
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Clears the USARTx's interrupt pending bits.
+  * @param  USARTx: where x can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 to select the USART peripheral.
+  * @note   USART3 and USART4 are available only for STM32F072 devices.
+  * @note   USART2 is not available for STM32F031 devices.  
+  * @param  USART_IT: specifies the interrupt pending bit to clear.
+  *          This parameter can be one of the following values:
+  *            @arg USART_IT_WU:  Wake up interrupt, not available for  STM32F030 devices.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_CM:  Character match interrupt.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_EOB:  End of block interrupt, not available for  STM32F030 devices.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_RTO:  Receive time out interrupt.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_CTS:  CTS change interrupt.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_LBD:  LIN Break detection interrupt, not available for  STM32F030 devices.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_TC:  Transmission complete interrupt.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_IDLE:  IDLE line detected interrupt.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_ORE:  OverRun Error interrupt.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_NE:  Noise Error interrupt.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_FE:  Framing Error interrupt.
+  *            @arg USART_IT_PE:  Parity Error interrupt.
+  *
+  * @note     RXNE pending bit is cleared by a read to the USART_RDR register 
+  *           (USART_ReceiveData()) or by writing 1 to the RXFRQ in the register 
+  *           USART_RQR (USART_RequestCmd()).
+  * @note     TC pending bit can be also cleared by software sequence: a read 
+  *           operation to USART_SR register (USART_GetITStatus()) followed by  
+  *           a write operation to USART_TDR register (USART_SendData()).
+  * @note     TXE pending bit is cleared by a write to the USART_TDR register 
+  *           (USART_SendData()) or by writing 1 to the TXFRQ in the register 
+  *           USART_RQR (USART_RequestCmd()).
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint32_t USART_IT)
+{
+  uint32_t bitpos = 0, itmask = 0;
+  /* Check the parameters */
+  assert_param(IS_USART_ALL_PERIPH(USARTx));
+  assert_param(IS_USART_CLEAR_IT(USART_IT)); 
+  
+  bitpos = USART_IT >> 0x10;
+  itmask = ((uint32_t)0x01 << (uint32_t)bitpos);
+  USARTx->ICR = (uint32_t)itmask;
+}
+
+/**
+  * @}
+  */
+
+/**
+  * @}
+  */
+
+/**
+  * @}
+  */
+
+/**
+  * @}
+  */
+
+/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/