Satellite Observers Workbench. NOT yet complete, just published for forum posters to \"cherry pick\" pieces of code as requiered as an example.

Dependencies:   mbed

Revision:
0:0a841b89d614
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/md5/md5.c	Mon Oct 11 10:34:55 2010 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *    Copyright 2010 Andy Kirkham, Stellar Technologies Ltd
+ *    
+ *    This file is part of the Satellite Observers Workbench (SOWB).
+ *
+ *    SOWB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ *    (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *    SOWB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *    GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *    along with SOWB.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ *    $Id: main.cpp 5 2010-07-12 20:51:11Z ajk $
+ *    
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+    Not even sure where I lifted this code now, but I think it was the
+    FreeBSD project. So any copyright that is attributable to that project
+    and the BSD license is acknowledged. This module is dual licensed:-
+    
+    http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
+    
+    Copyright (c) 2010, Stellar Technologies Ltd/Andy Kirkham
+    All rights reserved.
+
+    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+    are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this 
+      list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, 
+      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation 
+      and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+    * Neither the name of the <ORGANIZATION> nor the names of its contributors may 
+      be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+      specific prior written permission.
+
+    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+    AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 
+    ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE 
+    LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 
+    DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; 
+    LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 
+    THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING 
+    NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN 
+    IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+    
+    Additionally see http://www.freebsd.org/copyright/license.html
+*/
+
+#include "sowb.h"
+
+/**
+ * MD5 context structure.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+    uint32_t lo, hi;
+    uint32_t a, b, c, d;
+    unsigned char buffer[64];
+    uint32_t block[16];
+} MD5_CTX;
+
+/* Used to create human text for MD5 */
+static const char hexits[17] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
+
+/**
+ * Internal function prototypes.
+ */
+static void make_digest(char *md5str, unsigned char *digest);
+static void md5_init(MD5_CTX *);
+static void md5_update(MD5_CTX *, const void *, unsigned int);
+static void md5_final(unsigned char *, MD5_CTX *);
+static const void *body(MD5_CTX *, const void *, unsigned int);
+
+void md5(const char *s, char *md5str) {
+
+    // A local MD5 context.
+    MD5_CTX context;
+
+    // Place to store the raw MD5 digest.
+    unsigned char digest[16];
+
+    // Clear the output string and initialise the context.
+    md5str[0] = '\0';
+    md5_init(&context);
+
+    // Make the MD5 and finalise.
+    md5_update(&context, s, strlen(s));
+    md5_final(digest, &context);
+
+    // Convert the binary digest into human text in the caller's output buffer.
+    make_digest(md5str, digest);
+}
+
+/**
+ * md5_short
+ *
+ * As MD5 function but selects 5 fixed characters
+ * from the 32 generated to return a short name.
+ */
+void md5_short(const char *s, char *md5str, int d) {
+    char temp[33];
+    static const int day[7][5] = {
+      { 18,  3,  8, 27, 19 }, // 01
+      { 12, 11,  6, 21, 15 }, // 02
+      { 27, 14, 12,  4, 11 }, // 03
+      { 12, 18, 13,  6,  2 }, // 04
+      { 29, 13,  8,  1, 15 }, // 05
+      { 13, 12,  9, 30, 22 }, // 06
+      { 29, 31,  2,  5, 14 }  // 07
+    };
+        
+    // Get the full MD5 string.
+    md5(s, temp);
+    
+    // Ensure we stay within our array boundaries.
+    d &= 0x7;
+    
+    // Get the shortened version of the MD5.
+    md5str[0] = temp[day[d][0]];
+    md5str[1] = temp[day[d][1]];
+    md5str[2] = temp[day[d][2]];
+    md5str[3] = temp[day[d][3]];
+    md5str[4] = temp[day[d][4]];
+    md5str[5] = '\0';
+}
+
+static void make_digest(char *md5str, unsigned char *digest) {
+    int i;
+    
+    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+        md5str[i * 2]       = hexits[digest[i] >> 4];
+        md5str[(i * 2) + 1] = hexits[digest[i] & 0x0F];
+    }
+    
+    md5str[32] = '\0';
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is an OpenSSL-compatible implementation of the RSA Data Security,
+ * Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm (RFC 1321).
+ *
+ * Written by Solar Designer <solar at openwall.com> in 2001, and placed
+ * in the public domain.  There's absolutely no warranty.
+ *
+ * This differs from Colin Plumb's older public domain implementation in
+ * that no 32-bit integer data type is required, there's no compile-time
+ * endianness configuration, and the function prototypes match OpenSSL's.
+ * The primary goals are portability and ease of use.
+ *
+ * This implementation is meant to be fast, but not as fast as possible.
+ * Some known optimizations are not included to reduce source code size
+ * and avoid compile-time configuration.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * The basic MD5 functions.
+ *
+ * F and G are optimized compared to their RFC 1321 definitions for
+ * architectures that lack an AND-NOT instruction, just like in Colin Plumb's
+ * implementation.
+ */
+#define F(x, y, z)            ((z) ^ ((x) & ((y) ^ (z))))
+#define G(x, y, z)            ((y) ^ ((z) & ((x) ^ (y))))
+#define H(x, y, z)            ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
+#define I(x, y, z)            ((y) ^ ((x) | ~(z)))
+
+/*
+ * The MD5 transformation for all four rounds.
+ */
+#define STEP(f, a, b, c, d, x, t, s) \
+    (a) += f((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (t); \
+    (a) = (((a) << (s)) | (((a) & 0xffffffff) >> (32 - (s)))); \
+    (a) += (b);
+
+# define SET(n) \
+    (ctx->block[(n)] = \
+    (uint32_t)ptr[(n) * 4] | \
+    ((uint32_t)ptr[(n) * 4 + 1] << 8) | \
+    ((uint32_t)ptr[(n) * 4 + 2] << 16) | \
+    ((uint32_t)ptr[(n) * 4 + 3] << 24))
+# define GET(n) \
+    (ctx->block[(n)])
+
+/*
+ * This processes one or more 64-byte data blocks, but does NOT update
+ * the bit counters.  There are no alignment requirements.
+ */
+static const void *body(MD5_CTX *ctx, const void *data, unsigned int size) {
+    const unsigned char *ptr;
+    uint32_t a, b, c, d;
+    uint32_t saved_a, saved_b, saved_c, saved_d;
+
+    ptr = (const unsigned char *)data;
+
+    a = ctx->a;
+    b = ctx->b;
+    c = ctx->c;
+    d = ctx->d;
+
+    do {
+        saved_a = a;
+        saved_b = b;
+        saved_c = c;
+        saved_d = d;
+
+        /* Round 1 */
+        STEP(F, a, b, c, d, SET(0), 0xd76aa478, 7)
+        STEP(F, d, a, b, c, SET(1), 0xe8c7b756, 12)
+        STEP(F, c, d, a, b, SET(2), 0x242070db, 17)
+        STEP(F, b, c, d, a, SET(3), 0xc1bdceee, 22)
+        STEP(F, a, b, c, d, SET(4), 0xf57c0faf, 7)
+        STEP(F, d, a, b, c, SET(5), 0x4787c62a, 12)
+        STEP(F, c, d, a, b, SET(6), 0xa8304613, 17)
+        STEP(F, b, c, d, a, SET(7), 0xfd469501, 22)
+        STEP(F, a, b, c, d, SET(8), 0x698098d8, 7)
+        STEP(F, d, a, b, c, SET(9), 0x8b44f7af, 12)
+        STEP(F, c, d, a, b, SET(10), 0xffff5bb1, 17)
+        STEP(F, b, c, d, a, SET(11), 0x895cd7be, 22)
+        STEP(F, a, b, c, d, SET(12), 0x6b901122, 7)
+        STEP(F, d, a, b, c, SET(13), 0xfd987193, 12)
+        STEP(F, c, d, a, b, SET(14), 0xa679438e, 17)
+        STEP(F, b, c, d, a, SET(15), 0x49b40821, 22)
+
+        /* Round 2 */
+        STEP(G, a, b, c, d, GET(1), 0xf61e2562, 5)
+        STEP(G, d, a, b, c, GET(6), 0xc040b340, 9)
+        STEP(G, c, d, a, b, GET(11), 0x265e5a51, 14)
+        STEP(G, b, c, d, a, GET(0), 0xe9b6c7aa, 20)
+        STEP(G, a, b, c, d, GET(5), 0xd62f105d, 5)
+        STEP(G, d, a, b, c, GET(10), 0x02441453, 9)
+        STEP(G, c, d, a, b, GET(15), 0xd8a1e681, 14)
+        STEP(G, b, c, d, a, GET(4), 0xe7d3fbc8, 20)
+        STEP(G, a, b, c, d, GET(9), 0x21e1cde6, 5)
+        STEP(G, d, a, b, c, GET(14), 0xc33707d6, 9)
+        STEP(G, c, d, a, b, GET(3), 0xf4d50d87, 14)
+        STEP(G, b, c, d, a, GET(8), 0x455a14ed, 20)
+        STEP(G, a, b, c, d, GET(13), 0xa9e3e905, 5)
+        STEP(G, d, a, b, c, GET(2), 0xfcefa3f8, 9)
+        STEP(G, c, d, a, b, GET(7), 0x676f02d9, 14)
+        STEP(G, b, c, d, a, GET(12), 0x8d2a4c8a, 20)
+
+        /* Round 3 */
+        STEP(H, a, b, c, d, GET(5), 0xfffa3942, 4)
+        STEP(H, d, a, b, c, GET(8), 0x8771f681, 11)
+        STEP(H, c, d, a, b, GET(11), 0x6d9d6122, 16)
+        STEP(H, b, c, d, a, GET(14), 0xfde5380c, 23)
+        STEP(H, a, b, c, d, GET(1), 0xa4beea44, 4)
+        STEP(H, d, a, b, c, GET(4), 0x4bdecfa9, 11)
+        STEP(H, c, d, a, b, GET(7), 0xf6bb4b60, 16)
+        STEP(H, b, c, d, a, GET(10), 0xbebfbc70, 23)
+        STEP(H, a, b, c, d, GET(13), 0x289b7ec6, 4)
+        STEP(H, d, a, b, c, GET(0), 0xeaa127fa, 11)
+        STEP(H, c, d, a, b, GET(3), 0xd4ef3085, 16)
+        STEP(H, b, c, d, a, GET(6), 0x04881d05, 23)
+        STEP(H, a, b, c, d, GET(9), 0xd9d4d039, 4)
+        STEP(H, d, a, b, c, GET(12), 0xe6db99e5, 11)
+        STEP(H, c, d, a, b, GET(15), 0x1fa27cf8, 16)
+        STEP(H, b, c, d, a, GET(2), 0xc4ac5665, 23)
+
+        /* Round 4 */
+        STEP(I, a, b, c, d, GET(0), 0xf4292244, 6)
+        STEP(I, d, a, b, c, GET(7), 0x432aff97, 10)
+        STEP(I, c, d, a, b, GET(14), 0xab9423a7, 15)
+        STEP(I, b, c, d, a, GET(5), 0xfc93a039, 21)
+        STEP(I, a, b, c, d, GET(12), 0x655b59c3, 6)
+        STEP(I, d, a, b, c, GET(3), 0x8f0ccc92, 10)
+        STEP(I, c, d, a, b, GET(10), 0xffeff47d, 15)
+        STEP(I, b, c, d, a, GET(1), 0x85845dd1, 21)
+        STEP(I, a, b, c, d, GET(8), 0x6fa87e4f, 6)
+        STEP(I, d, a, b, c, GET(15), 0xfe2ce6e0, 10)
+        STEP(I, c, d, a, b, GET(6), 0xa3014314, 15)
+        STEP(I, b, c, d, a, GET(13), 0x4e0811a1, 21)
+        STEP(I, a, b, c, d, GET(4), 0xf7537e82, 6)
+        STEP(I, d, a, b, c, GET(11), 0xbd3af235, 10)
+        STEP(I, c, d, a, b, GET(2), 0x2ad7d2bb, 15)
+        STEP(I, b, c, d, a, GET(9), 0xeb86d391, 21)
+
+        a += saved_a;
+        b += saved_b;
+        c += saved_c;
+        d += saved_d;
+
+        ptr += 64;
+    } while (size -= 64);
+
+    ctx->a = a;
+    ctx->b = b;
+    ctx->c = c;
+    ctx->d = d;
+
+    return ptr;
+}
+
+static void md5_init(MD5_CTX *ctx) {
+    ctx->a = 0x67452301;
+    ctx->b = 0xefcdab89;
+    ctx->c = 0x98badcfe;
+    ctx->d = 0x10325476;
+
+    ctx->lo = 0;
+    ctx->hi = 0;
+}
+
+static void md5_update(MD5_CTX *ctx, const void *data, unsigned int size) {
+    uint32_t saved_lo;
+    uint32_t used, free;
+    
+    saved_lo = ctx->lo;
+    if ((ctx->lo = (saved_lo + size) & 0x1fffffff) < saved_lo) {
+        ctx->hi++;
+    }
+    ctx->hi += size >> 29;
+
+    used = saved_lo & 0x3f;
+
+    if (used) {
+        free = 64 - used;
+
+        if (size < free) {
+            memcpy(&ctx->buffer[used], data, size);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        memcpy(&ctx->buffer[used], data, free);
+        data = (unsigned char *)data + free;
+        size -= free;
+        body(ctx, ctx->buffer, 64);
+    }
+
+    if (size >= 64) {
+        data = body(ctx, data, size & ~(size_t)0x3f);
+        size &= 0x3f;
+    }
+
+    memcpy(ctx->buffer, data, size);
+}
+
+static void md5_final(unsigned char *result, MD5_CTX *ctx) {
+    uint32_t used, free;
+    
+    used = ctx->lo & 0x3f;
+    
+    ctx->buffer[used++] = 0x80;
+
+    free = 64 - used;
+
+    if (free < 8) {
+        memset(&ctx->buffer[used], 0, free);
+        body(ctx, ctx->buffer, 64);
+        used = 0;
+        free = 64;
+    }
+
+    memset(&ctx->buffer[used], 0, free - 8);
+
+    ctx->lo <<= 3;
+    ctx->buffer[56] = (unsigned char)ctx->lo;
+    ctx->buffer[57] = (unsigned char)(ctx->lo >> 8);
+    ctx->buffer[58] = (unsigned char)(ctx->lo >> 16);
+    ctx->buffer[59] = (unsigned char)(ctx->lo >> 24);
+    ctx->buffer[60] = (unsigned char)(ctx->hi);
+    ctx->buffer[61] = (unsigned char)(ctx->hi >> 8);
+    ctx->buffer[62] = (unsigned char)(ctx->hi >> 16);
+    ctx->buffer[63] = (unsigned char)(ctx->hi >> 24);
+
+    body(ctx, ctx->buffer, 64);
+
+    result[0] = (unsigned char)ctx->a;
+    result[1] = (unsigned char)(ctx->a >> 8);
+    result[2] = (unsigned char)(ctx->a >> 16);
+    result[3] = (unsigned char)(ctx->a >> 24);
+    result[4] = (unsigned char)ctx->b;
+    result[5] = (unsigned char)(ctx->b >> 8);
+    result[6] = (unsigned char)(ctx->b >> 16);
+    result[7] = (unsigned char)(ctx->b >> 24);
+    result[8] = (unsigned char)ctx->c;
+    result[9] = (unsigned char)(ctx->c >> 8);
+    result[10] = (unsigned char)(ctx->c >> 16);
+    result[11] = (unsigned char)(ctx->c >> 24);
+    result[12] = (unsigned char)ctx->d;
+    result[13] = (unsigned char)(ctx->d >> 8);
+    result[14] = (unsigned char)(ctx->d >> 16);
+    result[15] = (unsigned char)(ctx->d >> 24);
+
+    memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
+}