David Smart
MODIFIED from mbed official WiflyInterface (interface for Roving Networks Wifly modules). Numerous performance and reliability improvements (see the detailed documentation). Also, tracking changes in mbed official version to retain functional parity.
Dependents: Smart-WiFly-WebServer PUB_WiflyInterface_Demo
Fork of
WiflyInterface
by 
mbed official
Resources
- SmartBoard - Wifly is a small adapter I created to plug in (another) adapter to my baseboard.
- SmartBoard - Baseboard is a baseboard I designed for a variety of small projects.
- Cookbook - WiflyInterface, especially the "More Details" section.
- Components - WiFly
- Search - WiflyInterface
Derivative from mbed Official
- Documentation update, improved consistency, documented parameters that were inadvertently omitted.
- Avoid c++ string handling, which causes dynamic allocation and free, side effect, fewer CPU cycles spent for same purpose.
- Fixed socket APIs to support non-blocking mode.
- Increase communication baud-rate to Wifly module
- sendCommand - added retries for improved robustness.
- setConnectionState - method to force the connection state (used by TCPSocketServer)
- gethostbyname - added a length parameter to the size of the buffer being written
- flushIn - a private method to flush the input buffer
- Changed the timeout from 500 to 2500 msec for commands - measured some at 700 to 850 msec.
- Performance improvements - reduced some unnecessary delays.
- Added additional security options for the wi-fi connection (that are supported by the WiFly module).
- Added setSecurity API which permits revising the security when connecting to, or selecting from, one of several access points.
- Improved DEBUG interface (slightly more consistent printout).
- gathers information from the Wifly module on reboot (SW version info), which permits customizing behavior based on Wifly capabilities (like the improved security).
- Avoid potential for recursive crash (if exit fails, it calls sendcommand, which calls exit...)
- Update to support permissible SSID and PassCode lengths.
Robustness testing
I've had some mixed behavior with the Wifly module, some of which seems to be traceable to the module itself, and some in my derivative code. The result, after running for minutes, hours, sometimes days, it hangs and I have to reset the module.
To test, I created a fairly simple test program -
- check for Watchdog induced reset and count it.
- initialize the Watchdog for 60 sec timeout.
- Init the Wifly interface and connect to my network.
- Wait 10 seconds and force mbed_reset().
If the Watchdog induces the restart, then it is pretty clear that either:
- The communications hung with the Wifly module causing the failure.
- The Wifly module decided to go unresponsive.
If it gets to the end, it typically takes about 4 to 6 seconds for the boot and connect, then the 10 second delay.
But I can't really pin down the root cause easily. My strongest theory is that the Wifly module has rebooted, and since I don't store the high baud rate I configure it for, it resets back to 9600.
Also, one of the objectives for my revised send( ) is to avoid the c++ string, as that can fragment memory, and it wasn't very well bounded in behavior.
Latest tests:
| Warm Boots | Watchdog Events | Notes |
| 100's | 30 | An early version of my derivative WiflyInterface, including my derivative of "send( )" API. Let's call this version 0.1. |
| 2668 | 4 | My derivative WiflyInterface, but with the mbed official "send( )" API. Much improved. This was over the course of about 12 hours. |
| 2400 | 3 | Most recent derivative - incremental change to "send( )", but this relative number does not rule out the Wifly module itself. |
I think with these numbers, +/- 1 means that the changes have had no measurable effect. Which is good, since this incremental change eliminates the c++ string handling.
Test Software
This is pieces of a test program, clipped and copied to here. What I have compiled and run for hours and hours is almost exactly what you see. This uses this simple Watchdog library.
#include "mbed.h"
#include "WiflyInterface.h"
#include "Watchdog.h"
Serial pc(USBTX, USBRX);
Watchdog wd;
extern "C" void mbed_reset();
// Pinout for SmartBoard
WiflyInterface wifly(p9, p10, p30, p29, "ssid", "pass", WPA);
int main() {
pc.baud(460800); // I like a snappy terminal
wd.Configure(60.0); // Set time limit for the test to 1 minute
LPC_RTC->GPREG0++; // Count boots here
if (wd.WatchdogCausedReset()) {
LPC_RTC->GPREG1++; // Count Watchdog events here
pc.printf("\r\n\r\nWatchdog event.\r\n");
}
pc.printf("\r\nWifly Test: %d boots, %d watchdogs. %s %s\r\n", LPC_RTC->GPREG0, LPC_RTC->GPREG1, __DATE__, __TIME__);
wifly.init(); // use DHCP
pc.printf("Connect... ");
while (!wifly.connect()); // join the network
pc.printf("Address is %s. ", wifly.getIPAddress());
pc.printf("Disconnect... ");
wifly.disconnect();
pc.printf("OK. Reset in 10 sec...\r\n");
wait(10);
if (pc.readable()) {
if (pc.getc() == 'r') { // secret 'r'eset of the counters
LPC_RTC->GPREG0 = 0;
LPC_RTC->GPREG1 = 0;
pc.printf("counters reset\r\n");
}
}
mbed_reset(); // reset here indicates successful communication
}
Revision 26:78a1a09afdc9, committed 2013-07-22
- Comitter:
- WiredHome
- Date:
- Mon Jul 22 10:57:29 2013 +0000
- Parent:
- 25:a740eb74a86a
- Child:
- 27:8509ec4a0a0a
- Commit message:
- Modify the reboot method so it gets back in sync more easily.
Changed in this revision
| Wifly/Wifly.cpp | Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file |
| Wifly/Wifly.h | Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file |
--- a/Wifly/Wifly.cpp Mon Jul 22 02:12:53 2013 +0000
+++ b/Wifly/Wifly.cpp Mon Jul 22 10:57:29 2013 +0000
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
// Defined to disable remote configuration via telnet which increases security of this device.
#define INCREASE_SECURITY
-#define DEBUG //Debug is disabled by default
+//#define DEBUG //Debug is disabled by default
#if (defined(DEBUG) && !defined(TARGET_LPC11U24))
#define DBG(x, ...) std::printf("[DBG Wifly%4d] "x"\r\n", __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__);
@@ -386,14 +386,16 @@
bool Wifly::reboot()
{
- // if already in cmd mode, return
- if (!sendCommand("reboot\r"))
+ if (sendCommand("reboot\r", "Reboot")) {
+ state.cmd_mode = false;
+ wait_ms(500);
+ wifi.baud(9600);
+ baud(baudrate);
+ exit();
+ return true;
+ } else {
return false;
- wait_ms(300);
- wifi.baud(9600);
- baud(baudrate);
- exit();
- return true;
+ }
}
@@ -476,7 +478,7 @@
Timer tmr;
int result = 0;
- DBG("send in %d ms this: %s", timeout, str);
+ DBG("send w/timeout %d ms this: %s", timeout, str);
attach_rx(false);
flushIn();
tmr.start();
@@ -505,7 +507,7 @@
}
}
}
- DBG("check: %s", checking.c_str());
+ DBG("check: {%s}", checking.c_str());
attach_rx(true);
return result;
}
@@ -531,7 +533,7 @@
}
}
}
- DBG("user str: %s", res);
+ DBG("user str: {%s}", res);
}
flushIn();
@@ -601,7 +603,7 @@
for (userIndex=0; userIndex < BRCOUNT; userIndex++) {
if (_targetBaud == baudrates[userIndex]) {
while (tryIndex <= BRCOUNT) {
- DBG("baud(%d) try: %d", _targetBaud, tryIndex);
+ DBG("baud() try: %d", tryIndex);
sendCommand(cmd); // shift Wifly to desired speed [it may not respond (see 2.3.64)]
// state.cmd_mode = false; // see note above why this is disabled
wifi.baud(_targetBaud); // shift the ARM uart to match
@@ -612,6 +614,7 @@
}
// keep trying baudrates between ARM and WiFly
if (tryIndex < BRCOUNT) {
+ DBG(" baud() set to %d", baudrates[tryIndex]);
wifi.baud(baudrates[tryIndex]);
}
tryIndex++;
@@ -619,6 +622,7 @@
break; // if they selected a legitimate baud, try no others
}
}
+ DBG(" baud() result: %d", res);
return res;
}
@@ -675,6 +679,7 @@
p += 4;
swVersion = atof(p);
}
+ DBG("swVersion: %3.2f, versionString: {%s}", swVersion, wiflyVersionString);
}
@@ -689,3 +694,9 @@
return wiflyVersionString;
}
+
+void Wifly::setConnectionState(bool value)
+{
+ state.tcp = value;
+}
+
--- a/Wifly/Wifly.h Mon Jul 22 02:12:53 2013 +0000
+++ b/Wifly/Wifly.h Mon Jul 22 10:57:29 2013 +0000
@@ -241,7 +241,6 @@
bool baud(int baudrate);
-
/**
* Sets the connection state.
*
@@ -251,6 +250,7 @@
*/
void setConnectionState(bool state);
+
/**
* Get the version information from the Wifly module.
*
@@ -258,6 +258,7 @@
*/
char * getWiflyVersionString();
+
/**
* Get the software version from the Wifly module.
*
@@ -268,6 +269,17 @@
*/
float getWiflyVersion();
+
+ /**
+ * determine if the module is in command mode
+ *
+ * @return true if in command mode, false otherwise
+ */
+ bool isCmdMode() {
+ return state.cmd_mode;
+ }
+
+
static Wifly * getInstance() {
return inst;
};