This program connects to a few sensors via I2C and sends the data collected to a WNC Cellular Module which is located on an Avnet WNC-Shield card.

Dependencies:   FXOS8700CQ MODSERIAL mbed

/media/uploads/kevinkeryk/avnet_logo_tagline_rgb.png

Avnet Cellular IoT Instructions

  • One problematic area is setting the MY_SERVER_URL. When you copy the URL from the flow, you must make sure the MY_SERVER_URL is also set to the appropriate server. It can be either "run-east.att.io" or "run-west.att.io".

Useful Links

Adding Additional Sensors

The FLOW_DEVICE_NAME field must contain the name of the instance of the Virtual Starter Kit in FLOW you will be communicating with. Usually this is "vstarterkit001", but if you have problems communicating you can verify this is correct. Note: This device will not be created until you click the “Initialize” input on the Virtual Device tab of the Starter Kit project in FLOW. At that point, it becomes available in M2X and you can see it as the DEVICE SERIAL field under Devices as in the image below. /media/uploads/JMF/vstarterkit.png

Sensors: When executing, the FRDM-K64F board uploads sensor measurements to AT&T’s Flow environment every 5 seconds, using the Cellular shield board. You can adjust how often you want to do this by editing the SENSOR_UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS value in the header file.

Temperature and humidity: By default, the board reports readings from the HTS221 temperature and humidity sensor. These two values are sent to the HTTP IN /climate port in FLOW with field names “temp” and “humidity”. Temperature is in degrees Fahrenheit and humidity is a %. This default assignment is: iSensorsToReport = TEMP_HUMIDITY_ONLY;

Accelerometer: If you want to expand and use the onboard motion sensor, you can also send 3-axis accelerometer information from the board as “accelX”, “accelY”, and “accelZ”. This is useful if you want to know the stationary position of the board with regards to gravity, or whether it is in motion. These readings are in g’s. To send these values, change the assignment to: iSensorsToReport = TEMP_HUMIDITY_ACCELEROMETER;

PMOD Sensors: If you have a Silicon Labs sensor module that can plug into the PMOD connector on the Cellular shield, you are able to measure proximity, UV light, ambient visible and infrared light from the Si1145 sensor. This PMOD also has a temperature and humidity sensor, but in this case it is redundant. When enabled, the fields “proximity”, “light_uv”, “light_vis” and “light_ir” are also sent. To enable all these sensors, change the assignment to: iSensorsToReport = TEMP_HUMIDITY_ACCELEROMETER_PMODSENSORS;

Connecting the PMOD sensors: Because the pinouts do not align, the SiLabs PMOD sensor board cannot be plugged into the J10 PMOD receptacle on the shield directly. The following wiring instructions must be followed:

SignalJ10ShieldPMOD Color in the image below
VCCPin 6Pin 6Red
GNDPin 5Pin 5Black
SDAPin4Pin 3Green
SCLPin3Pin 2Yellow

/media/uploads/JMF/xyz.jpg

AT&T M2X and FLOW Instructions

M2X & FLOW Instructions

Link to AT&T M2X

M2X

Link to AT&T Flow

FLOW

Avnet WNC-Shield Information

Getting Started with the Avnet WNC-Shield Software

  • This project uses Revision 119 of the MBED library because of I2C implementation differences with the tip (Revision 121).
  • This project uses Revision 4 of the FXOS8700CQ library for sensors.

Easily Modifiable Parameters

Inside the mbed Avnet_ATT_Cellular_IOT project, the parameters needed to customize your board are in the config_me.h file.

  • FLOW parameters: This project assumes you are using a fork of the Starter Kit Base project, which is a reference design created using AT&T’s FLOW (https://flow.att.com) that allows the creation of online virtualization and other IoT functionality. The default parameters in the config_me.h file are done for a specific instance of this project. When you fork the original project, you get your own instance and it will have its own base address. At the bottom of the FLOW environment, when you click on the Endpoints tab, URL information that is specific to your instance is displayed. Of note is the Base URL. In the example below (as in the default mbed project), the Base URL is: https://run-west.att.io/1e464b19cdcde/774c88d68202/86694923d5bf28a/in/flow You have to take note of two parts of this address. The run-west.att.io part is the server URL, and you have to make sure the
  • MY_SERVER_URL field in config_me.h matches this. The rest of the base URL, in green above, needs to be pasted into the FLOW_BASE_URL field.

There is also a FLOW_INPUT_NAME field. This should match the name of the HTTP IN port in the FLOW project that you want to send sensor data to. The default is "/climate", as in the FLOW image below.

/media/uploads/JMF/sf.png

Where is the Binary I compiled

When the COMPILE button is pressed, it compiles your project and links it. The result is placed in the DOWNLOAD folder you use when downloading files from the Internet. It will be called AvnetATT_shape_hackathon_K64F.bin.

Additional Information on Compiling/Configuring

Comprehensive instructions can be found at: Quick Start Instructions

Files at this revision

API Documentation at this revision

Comitter:
fkellermavnet
Date:
Sat Aug 13 18:29:56 2016 +0000
Parent:
75:8cc98a3b9c62
Child:
77:c65eae5b9958
Commit message:
No change.

Changed in this revision

cell_modem.cpp.orig Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
wnc_control.cpp.orig Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
--- a/cell_modem.cpp.orig	Sat Aug 13 17:46:30 2016 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,344 +0,0 @@
-/* ===================================================================
-Copyright c 2016, AVNET Inc.  
-
-Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
-you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
-   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
-Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, 
-software distributed under the License is distributed on an 
-"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, 
-either express or implied. See the License for the specific 
-language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
-
-======================================================================== */
-
-#include "mbed.h"
-#include <cctype>
-#include <string>
-
-#include "config_me.h"
-#include "wnc_control.h"
-#include "hardware.h"
-
-#define MDM_DBG_OFF                             0
-#define MDM_DBG_AT_CMDS                         (1 << 0)
-int mdm_dbgmask = MDM_DBG_OFF;
-
-#define WNC_WAIT_FOR_AT_CMD_MS 40
-
-DigitalOut  mdm_uart2_rx_boot_mode_sel(PTC17);  // on powerup, 0 = boot mode, 1 = normal boot
-DigitalOut  mdm_power_on(PTB9);                 // 0 = turn modem on, 1 = turn modem off (should be held high for >5 seconds to cycle modem)
-DigitalOut  mdm_wakeup_in(PTC2);                // 0 = let modem sleep, 1 = keep modem awake -- Note: pulled high on shield
-
-DigitalOut  mdm_reset(PTC12);                   // active high      
-
-DigitalOut  shield_3v3_1v8_sig_trans_ena(PTC4); // 0 = disabled (all signals high impedence, 1 = translation active
-DigitalOut  mdm_uart1_cts(PTD0);
-
-#define TOUPPER(a) (a) //toupper(a)
-
-const char ok_str[] = "OK";
-const char error_str[] = "ERROR";
-
-#define MDM_OK                                  0
-#define MDM_ERR_TIMEOUT                         -1
-
-#define MAX_AT_RSP_LEN                          255
-
-ssize_t mdm_getline(char *buff, size_t size, int timeout_ms) {
-    int cin = -1;
-    int cin_last;
-    
-    if (NULL == buff || size == 0) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    size_t len = 0;
-    Timer timer;
-    timer.start();
-    while ((len < (size-1)) && (timer.read_ms() < timeout_ms)) {
-        if (mdm.readable()) {
-            cin_last = cin;
-            cin = mdm.getc();
-            if (isprint(cin)) {
-                buff[len++] = (char)cin;
-                continue;
-            } else if (('\r' == cin_last) && ('\n' == cin)) {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-//        wait_ms(1);
-    }
-    buff[len] = (char)NULL;
-    
-    return len;
-}
-
-int mdm_sendAtCmd(const char *cmd, const char **rsp_list, int timeout_ms) {
-    // Per WNC wait:
-    wait_ms(WNC_WAIT_FOR_AT_CMD_MS);
-
-    if (cmd && strlen(cmd) > 0) {
-        if (mdm_dbgmask & MDM_DBG_AT_CMDS) {
-            PRINTF(MAG "ATCMD: " DEF "--> " GRN "%s" DEF "\n", cmd);
-        }
-        mdm.puts(cmd);
-        mdm.puts("\r\n");
-    }
-
-    if (rsp_list) {
-        Timer   timer;
-        char    rsp[MAX_AT_RSP_LEN+1];
-        int     len;
-        
-        timer.start();
-        while (timer.read_ms() < timeout_ms) {
-            len = mdm_getline(rsp, sizeof(rsp), timeout_ms - timer.read_ms());
-            
-            if (len < 0)
-                return MDM_ERR_TIMEOUT;
-
-            if (len == 0)
-                continue;
-                
-            if (mdm_dbgmask & MDM_DBG_AT_CMDS) {
-                PRINTF(MAG "ATRSP: " DEF "<-- " CYN "%s" DEF "\n", rsp);
-            }
-        
-            if (rsp_list) {
-                int rsp_idx = 0;
-                while (rsp_list[rsp_idx]) {
-                    if (strcasecmp(rsp, rsp_list[rsp_idx]) == 0) {
-                        return rsp_idx;
-                    } else if (strncmp(rsp, "@EXTERR", 7) == 0){
-                        pc.printf("----- We got EXTERR ---\r\n");
-                        return 2;    
-                    } else if (strncmp(rsp, "+CME", 4) == 0){
-                        return 3;    
-                    } 
-                    rsp_idx++;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return MDM_ERR_TIMEOUT;
-    }
-    return MDM_OK;
-}
-
-int mdm_init(void) {
-    // Hard reset the modem (doesn't go through
-    // the signal level translator)
-    mdm_reset = 0;
-
-    // disable signal level translator (necessary
-    // for the modem to boot properly).  All signals
-    // except mdm_reset go through the level translator
-    // and have internal pull-up/down in the module. While
-    // the level translator is disabled, these pins will
-    // be in the correct state.  
-    shield_3v3_1v8_sig_trans_ena = 0;
-
-    // While the level translator is disabled and ouptut pins
-    // are tristated, make sure the inputs are in the same state
-    // as the WNC Module pins so that when the level translator is
-    // enabled, there are no differences.
-    mdm_uart2_rx_boot_mode_sel = 1;   // UART2_RX should be high
-    mdm_power_on = 0;                 // powr_on should be low
-    mdm_wakeup_in = 1;                // wake-up should be high
-    mdm_uart1_cts = 0;                // indicate that it is ok to send
-
-   // Now, wait for the WNC Module to perform its initial boot correctly
-    wait(1.0);
-  
-    // The WNC module initializes comms at 115200 8N1 so set it up
-     mdm.baud(115200);
-    
-    //Now, enable the level translator, the input pins should now be the
-    //same as how the M14A module is driving them with internal pull ups/downs.
-    //When enabled, there will be no changes in these 4 pins...
-    shield_3v3_1v8_sig_trans_ena = 1;
-
-    // Now, give the modem 60 seconds to start responding by
-    // sending simple 'AT' commands to modem once per second.
-    Timer timer;
-    timer.start();
-    while (timer.read() < 60) {
-        const char * rsp_lst[] = { ok_str, error_str, NULL };
-        int rc = mdm_sendAtCmd("AT", rsp_lst, 500);
-        if (rc == 0)
-            return true; //timer.read();
-        wait_ms(1000 - (timer.read_ms() % 1000));
-        PRINTF("\r%d",timer.read_ms()/1000);
-    }
-    return false;       
-}
-
-int mdm_sendAtCmdRsp(const char *cmd, const char **rsp_list, int timeout_ms, string * rsp, int * len) {
-    static char cmd_buf[3200];  // Need enough room for the WNC sockreads (over 3000 chars)
-    size_t n = strlen(cmd);
-
-    // Per WNC wait:
-    wait_ms(WNC_WAIT_FOR_AT_CMD_MS);
-
-    if (cmd && n > 0) {
-        if (mdm_dbgmask & MDM_DBG_AT_CMDS) {
-            PRINTF(MAG "ATCMD: " DEF "--> " GRN "%s" DEF "\n", cmd);
-        }
-//        mdm.puts(cmd);
-//        mdm.puts("\r\n");
-        while (n--) {
-            mdm.putc(*cmd++);
-            wait_us(1000);
-        };
-        mdm.putc('\r');
-        wait_us(1000);
-        mdm.putc('\n');
-        wait_us(1000);
-    }
-
-    if (rsp_list) {
-        rsp->erase(); // Clean up from prior cmd response
-        *len = 0;
-        Timer   timer;
-        timer.start();
-        while (timer.read_ms() < timeout_ms) {
-            int lenCmd = mdm_getline(cmd_buf, sizeof(cmd_buf), timeout_ms - timer.read_ms());
-
-            if (lenCmd == 0)
-                continue;
-
-            if (lenCmd < 0)
-                return MDM_ERR_TIMEOUT;
-            else {
-                *len += lenCmd;
-                *rsp += cmd_buf;
-            }
-
-            if (mdm_dbgmask & MDM_DBG_AT_CMDS) {
-                PRINTF(MAG "ATRSP: " DEF "<-- " CYN "%s" DEF "\n", cmd_buf);
-            }
-
-            int rsp_idx = 0;
-            while (rsp_list[rsp_idx]) {
-                if (strcasecmp(cmd_buf, rsp_list[rsp_idx]) == 0) {
-                    return rsp_idx;
-                } else if (strncmp(cmd_buf, "@EXTERR", 7) == 0){
-                    pc.printf("----- We got EXTERR ---\r\n");
-                    return 2;    
-                } else if (strncmp(cmd_buf, "+CME", 4) == 0){
-                    return 3;    
-                } 
-                rsp_idx++;
-            }
-        }
-        return MDM_ERR_TIMEOUT;
-    }
-
-    return MDM_OK;
-}
-
-void reinitialize_mdm(void)
-{
-    // Initialize the modem
-    PRINTF(GRN "Modem RE-initializing..." DEF "\r\n");
-    if (!mdm_init()) {
-        PRINTF(RED "\n\rModem RE-initialization failed!" DEF "\n");
-    }
-    PRINTF("\r\n");
-}
-// These are built on the fly
-string MyServerIpAddress;
-string MySocketData;
-
-//********************************************************************************************************************************************
-//* Process JSON response messages
-//********************************************************************************************************************************************
-bool extract_JSON(char* search_field, char* found_string)
-{
-    char* beginquote;
-    char* endquote;
-    beginquote = strchr(search_field, '{'); //start of JSON
-    endquote = strchr(search_field, '}'); //end of JSON
-    if (beginquote)
-    {
-        uint16_t ifoundlen;
-        if (endquote)
-        {
-            ifoundlen = (uint16_t) (endquote - beginquote) + 1;
-            strncpy(found_string, beginquote, ifoundlen );
-            found_string[ifoundlen] = 0; //null terminate
-            return true;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            endquote = strchr(search_field, '\0'); //end of string...  sometimes the end bracket is missing
-            ifoundlen = (uint16_t) (endquote - beginquote) + 1;
-            strncpy(found_string, beginquote, ifoundlen );
-            found_string[ifoundlen] = 0; //null terminate
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        return false;
-    }
-} //extract_JSON
-
-int cell_modem_init() 
-{
-    int i;
-
-    pc.baud(115200);
-     // Initialize the modem
-    PRINTF(GRN "Modem initializing... will take up to 60 seconds" DEF "\r\n");
-    do {
-        i=mdm_init();
-        if (!i) {
-            PRINTF(RED "Modem initialization failed!" DEF "\n");
-        }
-    } while (!i);
-    
-    //Software init
-    software_init_mdm();
- 
-    // Resolve URL to IP address to connect to
-    resolve_mdm();
-    // Open the socket (connect to the server)
-    sockopen_mdm();
-    return (0);
-}
-
-int cell_modem_Sendreceive(char* tx_string, char* rx_string) 
-{
-    int iStatus = 0; //error by default
-    PRINTF(DEF "\r\n");
-    PRINTF(BLU "Sending to modem : %s" DEF "\r\n", &tx_string[0]); 
-    sockwrite_mdm(&tx_string[0]);
-    if (sockread_mdm(&MySocketData, 1024, 20))
-    {
-        PRINTF(DEF "\r\n");
-        PRINTF(YEL "Read back : %s" DEF "\r\n", &MySocketData[0]);
-        char stringToCharBuf[BUF_SIZE_FOR_N_MAX_SOCKREAD*MAX_WNC_SOCKREAD_PAYLOAD+1]; // WNC can return max of 1500 (per sockread)
-        if ((MySocketData.length() + 1) < sizeof(stringToCharBuf))
-        {
-            strcpy(stringToCharBuf, MySocketData.c_str());
-            if (extract_JSON(stringToCharBuf, &rx_string[0]))
-            {
-                PRINTF(GRN "JSON : %s" DEF "\n", &rx_string[0]);
-                iStatus = 1; //all good
-            }
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            PRINTF(RED "BUFFER not big enough for sock data!" DEF "\r\n");
-        }
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        PRINTF(RED "No response..." DEF "\r\n");
-    }
-    return iStatus;
-}
--- a/wnc_control.cpp.orig	Sat Aug 13 17:46:30 2016 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,652 +0,0 @@
-/* ===================================================================
-Copyright c 2016, AVNET Inc.  
-
-Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
-you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
-   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
-Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, 
-software distributed under the License is distributed on an 
-"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, 
-either express or implied. See the License for the specific 
-language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
-
-======================================================================== */
-
-#include "mbed.h"
-#include <cctype>
-#include <string>
-#include "config_me.h"
-#include "wnc_control.h"
-#include "hardware.h"
-
-// Outputs detailed WNC command info
-#define WNC_CMD_DEBUG_ON
-
-// Full debug output, longer cmds and extra cellular status checking
-#undef WNC_CMD_DEBUG_ON_VERBOSE
-
-extern string MyServerIpAddress;
-extern string MySocketData;
-
-int reinitialize_mdm(void);
-
-enum WNC_ERR_e {
-    WNC_OK =0,
-    WNC_CMD_ERR = -1,
-    WNC_NO_RESPONSE = -2,
-    WNC_CELL_LINK_DOWN = -3,
-    WNC_EXTERR = -4
-};
-
-// Contains result of last call to send_wnc_cmd(..)
-WNC_ERR_e WNC_MDM_ERR = WNC_OK;
-
-// Contains the RAW WNC UART responses
-static string wncStr;
-static int socketOpen = 0;
-
-void software_init_mdm(void)
-{
- // Temp put here to fix new boards needing init,
- //  the check for on the cellular network was preventing the PDNSET from happening!!!!
- {  
-    PUTS("SET APN STRING!\r\n");
-    string * pRespStr;
-    string cmd_str("AT%PDNSET=1,");
-    cmd_str += MY_APN_STR;
-    cmd_str += ",IP";
-    at_send_wnc_cmd(cmd_str.c_str(), &pRespStr, 4*WNC_TIMEOUT_MS); // Set APN, cmd seems to take a little longer sometimes
-    PUTS(cmd_str.c_str());
- }   
-
-  static bool reportStatus = true;
-  do
-  {
-      if (check_wnc_ready() == 0)
-      {
-          if (reportStatus == false)
-          {
-              PUTS("Re-connected to cellular network!\n\r");
-              reportStatus = true;
-          }
-    
-          // WNC has SIM and registered on network
-          do
-          {
-              WNC_MDM_ERR = WNC_OK;
-              at_init_wnc();
-              if (WNC_MDM_ERR == WNC_NO_RESPONSE)
-              {
-                  reinitialize_mdm();
-                  at_init_wnc(true);  // Hard reset occurred so make it go through the software init();
-              }
-          } while (WNC_MDM_ERR != WNC_OK);
-      }
-      else
-      {
-          if (reportStatus == true)
-          {
-               PUTS("Not connected to cellular network!\n\r");
-               reportStatus = false;
-          }
-     // Atempt to re-register
-//     string * pRespStr;
-//     PUTS("Force re-register!\r\n");
-//     at_send_wnc_cmd("AT+CFUN=0,0", &pRespStr, WNC_TIMEOUT_MS);
-//     wait_ms(31000);
-//     at_send_wnc_cmd("AT+CFUN=1,0", &pRespStr, WNC_TIMEOUT_MS);
-//     wait_ms(31000);
-          WNC_MDM_ERR = WNC_CELL_LINK_DOWN;
-      }
-  } while (WNC_MDM_ERR != WNC_OK);
-}
-
-void resolve_mdm(void)
-{
-    do
-    {
-      WNC_MDM_ERR = WNC_OK;
-      at_dnsresolve_wnc(MY_SERVER_URL, &MyServerIpAddress);
-      if (WNC_MDM_ERR == WNC_NO_RESPONSE)
-      {
-        software_init_mdm();
-      }
-      else if (WNC_MDM_ERR == WNC_CMD_ERR)
-      {
-        PUTS("Bad URL!!!!!!\r\n");
-      }
-    } while (WNC_MDM_ERR != WNC_OK);
-    
-    PRINTF("My Server IP: %s\r\n", MyServerIpAddress.c_str());
-}
-
-void sockopen_mdm(void)
-{
-    do
-    {
-      WNC_MDM_ERR = WNC_OK;
-      at_sockopen_wnc(MyServerIpAddress, MY_PORT_STR);
-      if (WNC_MDM_ERR == WNC_NO_RESPONSE)
-      {
-        software_init_mdm();
-      }
-      else if (WNC_MDM_ERR == WNC_CMD_ERR)
-        PUTS("Socket open fail!!!!\r\n");
-      else
-        socketOpen = 1;
-    } while (WNC_MDM_ERR != WNC_OK);
-}
-
-void sockwrite_mdm(const char * s)
-{
-    if (socketOpen == 1)
-    {
-    do
-    {
-      WNC_MDM_ERR = WNC_OK;
-      at_sockwrite_wnc(s);
-      if (WNC_MDM_ERR == WNC_NO_RESPONSE)
-      {
-        PUTS("Sock write no response!\r\n");
-        software_init_mdm();
-      }
-      else if (WNC_MDM_ERR == WNC_CMD_ERR)
-      {
-        PUTS("Socket Write fail!!!\r\n");
-        software_init_mdm();
-      }else if (WNC_MDM_ERR == WNC_EXTERR)
-      {
-        PUTS("Socket Disconnected (broken) !!!\r\n");
-        sockclose_mdm();
-        sockopen_mdm();
-        //software_init_mdm();
-      }
-    } while (WNC_MDM_ERR != WNC_OK);
-    }
-    else
-      PUTS("Socket is closed for write!\r\n");
-}
-
-unsigned sockread_mdm(string * sockData, int len, int retries)
-{
-    unsigned n = 0;
-    
-    if (socketOpen == 1)
-    {
-    do
-    {
-      WNC_MDM_ERR = WNC_OK;
-      n = at_sockread_wnc(sockData, len, retries);
-      if (WNC_MDM_ERR == WNC_NO_RESPONSE)
-      {
-        if (n == 0)
-            software_init_mdm();
-        else
-            PUTS("Sock read partial data!!!\r\n");
-      }
-      else if (WNC_MDM_ERR == WNC_CMD_ERR)
-        PUTS("Sock read fail!!!!\r\n");
-    } while (WNC_MDM_ERR == WNC_NO_RESPONSE);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-      PUTS("Socket is closed for read\r\n");
-      sockData->erase();
-    }
-      
-    return (n);
-}
-
-void sockclose_mdm(void)
-{
-    do
-    {
-      WNC_MDM_ERR = WNC_OK;
-      at_sockclose_wnc();
-      // Assume close happened even if it went bad
-      // going bad will result in a re-init anyways and if close
-      // fails we're pretty much in bad state and not much can do
-      socketOpen = 0;
-      if (WNC_MDM_ERR == WNC_NO_RESPONSE)
-      {
-        software_init_mdm();
-      }
-      else if (WNC_MDM_ERR == WNC_CMD_ERR)
-        PUTS("Sock close fail!!!\r\n");
-    } while (WNC_MDM_ERR != WNC_OK);
-}
-
-/**                                                                                                                                                          
- * C++ version 0.4 char* style "itoa":                                                                                                                       
- * Written by Lukas Chmela                                                                                                                                   
- * Released under GPLv3.                                                                                                                                     
-*/
- 
-char* itoa(int value, char* result, int base)                                                                                                          
-{                                                                                                                                                        
-    // check that the base if valid                                                                                                                      
-    if ( base < 2 || base > 36 ) {                                                                                                                       
-        *result = '\0';                                                                                                                                  
-        return result;                                                                                                                                   
-    }                                                                                                                                                    
- 
-    char* ptr = result, *ptr1 = result, tmp_char;                                                                                                        
-    int tmp_value;                                                                                                                                       
- 
-    do {                                                                                                                                                 
-        tmp_value = value;                                                                                                                               
-        value /= base;                                                                                                                                   
-        *ptr++ = "zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba9876543210123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"[35 + (tmp_value - value * base)];                             
-    } while ( value );                                                                                                                                   
- 
-    // Apply negative sign                                                                                                                               
-    if ( tmp_value < 0 )                                                                                                                                 
-    *ptr++ = '-';                                                                                                                                    
-    *ptr-- = '\0';                                                                                                                                       
- 
-    while ( ptr1 < ptr ) {                                                                                                                               
-    tmp_char = *ptr;                                                                                                                                 
-    *ptr-- = *ptr1;                                                                                                                                  
-    *ptr1++ = tmp_char;                                                                                                                              
-    }                                                                                                                                                    
- 
-    return result;                                                                                                                                       
-}
-
-extern int mdm_sendAtCmdRsp(const char *cmd, const char **rsp_list, int timeout_ms, string * rsp, int * len);
-
-int check_wnc_ready(void)
-{
-    string * pRespStr;
-    size_t pos;
-    int regSts;
-    int cmdRes1, cmdRes2;
-
-#ifdef WNC_CMD_DEBUG_ON_VERBOSE
-    PUTS("<-------- Begin Cell Status ------------\r\n");
-#endif
-    cmdRes1 = at_send_wnc_cmd("AT+CSQ", &pRespStr, WNC_TIMEOUT_MS);       // Check RSSI,BER
-    cmdRes2 = at_send_wnc_cmd("AT+CPIN?", &pRespStr, WNC_TIMEOUT_MS);      // Check if SIM locked
-    
-    if ((cmdRes1 != 0) && (cmdRes2 != 0))
-    {
-#ifdef WNC_CMD_DEBUG_ON_VERBOSE
-        PUTS("------------ WNC No Response! --------->\r\n");
-#endif
-        return (-2);      
-    }
-  
-    // If SIM Card not ready don't bother with commands!
-    if (pRespStr->find("CPIN: READY") == string::npos)
-    {
-#ifdef WNC_CMD_DEBUG_ON_VERBOSE
-        PUTS("------------ WNC SIM Problem! --------->\r\n");
-#endif
-        return (-1);
-    }
-  
-    // SIM card OK, now check for signal and cellular network registration
-    cmdRes1 = at_send_wnc_cmd("AT+CREG?", &pRespStr, WNC_TIMEOUT_MS);      // Check if registered on network
-    pos = pRespStr->find("CREG: ");
-    if (pos != string::npos)
-    {
-        // The registration is the 2nd arg in the comma separated list
-        *pRespStr = pRespStr->substr(pos+8, 1);
-        regSts = atoi(pRespStr->c_str());
-        // 1 - registered home, 5 - registered roaming
-        if ((regSts != 1) && (regSts != 5))
-        {
-#ifdef WNC_CMD_DEBUG_ON_VERBOSE
-            PUTS("------------ WNC Cell Link Down! ------>\r\n");
-#endif
-            return (-2);
-        }
-    }
-
-#ifdef WNC_CMD_DEBUG_ON_VERBOSE
-    PUTS("------------ WNC Ready ---------------->\r\n");
-#endif
-  
-    return (0);
-}
-
-// Sets a global with failure or success, assumes 1 thread all the time
-int send_wnc_cmd(const char * s, string ** r, int ms_timeout)
-{
-  int cmdRes;
-  
-  if (check_wnc_ready() < 0)
-  {
-     static string noRespStr;
-
-#ifdef WNC_CMD_DEBUG_ON
-     PUTS("FAIL send cmd: ");
-     #ifdef WNC_CMD_DEBUG_ON_VERBOSE
-     PUTS(s);
-     #else
-     string truncStr(s, 50);
-     truncStr += "\r\n";
-     PUTS(truncStr.c_str());
-     #endif
-#else
-     PUTS("FAIL send cmd!\r\n");
-#endif
-
-     WNC_MDM_ERR = WNC_CELL_LINK_DOWN;
-     noRespStr.erase();
-     *r = &noRespStr;
-     return (-3);
-  }
-
-#ifdef WNC_CMD_DEBUG_ON
-  #ifdef WNC_CMD_DEBUG_ON_VERBOSE
-  PUTS("[---------- Network Status -------------\r\n");
-  #endif
-  string * pRespStr;
-  at_send_wnc_cmd("AT@SOCKDIAL?", &pRespStr, 5000);
-  #ifdef WNC_CMD_DEBUG_ON_VERBOSE
-  PUTS("---------------------------------------]\r\n");
-  #endif
-#endif
-
-  // If WNC ready, send user command
-  cmdRes = at_send_wnc_cmd(s, r, ms_timeout);
-  
-  if (cmdRes == -1)
-     WNC_MDM_ERR = WNC_CMD_ERR;
-  
-  if (cmdRes == -2)
-     WNC_MDM_ERR = WNC_NO_RESPONSE;
-     
-  if (cmdRes == -3) {
-     WNC_MDM_ERR = WNC_EXTERR;
-     pc.printf("[[WNC_MDM_ERR = WNC_EXTERR]] \r\n");
-  }
-
-  if (cmdRes == 0)
-     WNC_MDM_ERR = WNC_OK;
-  
-  return (cmdRes);
-}
-
-int at_send_wnc_cmd(const char * s, string ** r, int ms_timeout)
-{
-   //Eaddy
-  static const char * rsp_lst[] = { "OK", "ERROR","@EXTERR", "+CME",NULL };
-  //static const char * rsp_lst[] = { "OK", "ERROR", NULL };
-  int len;
-
-#ifdef WNC_CMD_DEBUG_ON
-  #ifdef WNC_CMD_DEBUG_ON_VERBOSE
-  
-  #else
-  if (strlen(s) > 60)
-  {
-      string truncStr(s,57);
-      truncStr += "...";
-      PRINTF("Send: <<%s>>\r\n",truncStr.c_str());
-  }
-  else
-  #endif
-      PRINTF("Send: <<%s>>\r\n",s);
-#endif
-
-  int res = mdm_sendAtCmdRsp(s, rsp_lst, ms_timeout, &wncStr, &len);
-  *r = &wncStr;   // Return a pointer to the static string
-      
-  if (res >= 0)
-  {
-
-#ifdef WNC_CMD_DEBUG_ON   
-      PUTS("[");
-      #ifdef WNC_CMD_DEBUG_ON_VERBOSE
-      PUTS(wncStr.c_str());
-      PUTS("]\r\n");
-      #else
-      if (wncStr.size() < 51)
-          PUTS(wncStr.c_str());
-      else
-      {
-          string truncStr = wncStr.substr(0,50) + "...";
-          PUTS(truncStr.c_str());
-      }
-      PUTS("]\r\n");
-      #endif
-#endif
-#if 0
-      if (res > 0)
-          return -1;
-      else
-          return 0;
-#else
-    //Eaddy added         
-       if (res == 0) {
-          /* OK */
-          return 0;
-      } else if (res == 2) {
-          /* @EXTERR */
-          pc.printf("@EXTERR and res = %d \r\n", res);
-          return -3;
-      } else
-          return -1;
-#endif
-  }
-  else
-  {
-      PUTS("No response from WNC!\n\r");
-      return -2;
-  }
-}
-
-
-void at_at_wnc(void)
-{
-    string * pRespStr;
-    send_wnc_cmd("AT", &pRespStr, WNC_TIMEOUT_MS); // Heartbeat?
-}
-
-void at_init_wnc(bool hardReset)
-{
-  static bool pdnSet = false;
-  static bool intSet = false;
-  static bool sockDialSet = false;  
-  string * pRespStr;
-  int cmdRes;
-  
-  if (hardReset == true)
-  {
-      PUTS("Hard Reset!\r\n");
-      pdnSet = false;
-      intSet = false;
-      sockDialSet = false;
-  }
-  
-  PUTS("Start AT init of WNC:\r\n");
-  // Quick commands below do not need to check cellular connectivity
-  cmdRes = at_send_wnc_cmd("AT", &pRespStr, WNC_TIMEOUT_MS);             // Heartbeat?
-  cmdRes += at_send_wnc_cmd("ATE0", &pRespStr, WNC_TIMEOUT_MS);           // Echo Off
-  cmdRes += at_send_wnc_cmd("AT+CMEE=2", &pRespStr, WNC_TIMEOUT_MS);      // 2 - verbose error, 1 - numeric error, 0 - just ERROR
-  
-  // If the simple commands are not working no chance of more complex.
-  //  I have seen re-trying commands make it worse.
-  if (cmdRes < 0)
-  {
-      // Since I used the at_send_wnc_cmd I am setting the error state based upon
-      //  the responses.  And since these are simple commands, even if the WNC
-      //  is saying ERROR, treat it like a no response.
-      WNC_MDM_ERR = WNC_NO_RESPONSE;
-      return ;
-  }
-  
-  if (intSet == false)
-    cmdRes = send_wnc_cmd("AT@INTERNET=1", &pRespStr, WNC_TIMEOUT_MS);
-  
-  if (cmdRes == 0)
-    intSet = true;
-  else
-    return ;
-  
-  if (pdnSet == false)
-  {
-    string cmd_str("AT%PDNSET=1,");
-    cmd_str += MY_APN_STR;
-    cmd_str += ",IP";
-    cmdRes = send_wnc_cmd(cmd_str.c_str(), &pRespStr, 4*WNC_TIMEOUT_MS); // Set APN, cmd seems to take a little longer sometimes
-  }
-  
-  if (cmdRes == 0)
-    pdnSet = true;
-  else
-    return ;
-  
-  if (sockDialSet == false)
-    cmdRes = send_wnc_cmd("AT@SOCKDIAL=1", &pRespStr, WNC_TIMEOUT_MS);
-  
-  if (cmdRes == 0)
-    sockDialSet = true;
-  else
-    return ;
-  
-  PUTS("SUCCESS: AT init of WNC!\r\n");
-}
-
-void at_sockopen_wnc(const string & ipStr, const char * port )
-{
-  string * pRespStr;
-  send_wnc_cmd("AT@SOCKCREAT=1", &pRespStr, WNC_TIMEOUT_MS);
-  string cmd_str("AT@SOCKCONN=1,\"");
-  cmd_str += ipStr;
-  cmd_str += "\",";
-  cmd_str += port;
-  cmd_str += ",30";
-  send_wnc_cmd(cmd_str.c_str(), &pRespStr, 31000);
-}
-
-void at_sockclose_wnc(void)
-{
-  string * pRespStr;
-  send_wnc_cmd("AT@SOCKCLOSE=1", &pRespStr, WNC_TIMEOUT_MS);
-}
-
-int at_dnsresolve_wnc(const char * s, string * ipStr)
-{
-  string * pRespStr;
-  string str(s);
-  str = "AT@DNSRESVDON=\"" + str + "\"";
-  if (send_wnc_cmd(str.c_str(), &pRespStr, 15000) == 0)
-  {
-    size_t pos_start = pRespStr->find(":\"") + 2;
-    size_t pos_end = pRespStr->rfind("\"") - 1;
-    if ((pos_start !=  string::npos) && (pos_end != string::npos))
-    {
-        if (pos_end > pos_start)
-        {
-          // Make a copy for use later (the source string is re-used)
-          *ipStr = pRespStr->substr(pos_start, pos_end - pos_start + 1);
-          return 1;
-        }
-        else
-          PUTS("URL Resolve fail, substr Err\r\n");
-    }
-    else
-      PUTS("URL Resolve fail, no quotes\r\n");
-  }
-  else
-    PUTS("URL Resolve fail, WNC cmd fail\r\n");
-  
-  *ipStr = "192.168.0.1";
-  
-  return -1;
-}
-
-void at_sockwrite_wnc(const char * s)
-{
-  string * pRespStr;
-  char num2str[6];
-  size_t sLen = strlen(s);
-  int res;
-  if (sLen <= 1500)
-  {
-    string cmd_str("AT@SOCKWRITE=1,");
-    itoa(sLen, num2str, 10);
-    cmd_str += num2str;
-    cmd_str += ",\"";
-    while(*s != '\0')
-    {
-      itoa((int)*s++, num2str, 16);
-      // Always 2-digit ascii hex:
-      if (strlen(num2str) == 1)
-      {
-        num2str[2] = '\0';
-        num2str[1] = num2str[0];
-        num2str[0] = '0';
-      }
-      cmd_str += num2str;
-    }
-    cmd_str += "\"";
-    res = send_wnc_cmd(cmd_str.c_str(), &pRespStr, 120000);
-    
-    if (res == -3)
-        PUTS("sockwrite is disconnect \r\n");
-  }
-  else
-    PUTS("sockwrite Err, string to long\r\n");
-}
-
-unsigned at_sockread_wnc(string * pS, unsigned n, unsigned retries = 0)
-{
-  unsigned i, numBytes = 0;
-  string * pRespStr;
-  string cmd_str("AT@SOCKREAD=1,");
-
-  // Clean slate
-  pS->erase();
-  
-  if (n <= 1500)
-  {
-    char num2str[6];
-    
-    itoa(n, num2str, 10);
-    cmd_str += num2str;
-    retries += 1;
-    while (retries--)
-    {
-      // Assuming someone is sending then calling this to receive response, invoke
-      // a pause to give the response some time to come back and then also
-      // between each retry.
-      wait_ms(10);
-      
-      send_wnc_cmd(cmd_str.c_str(), &pRespStr, WNC_TIMEOUT_MS);
-      
-      size_t pos_start = pRespStr->find("\"")  + 1;
-      size_t pos_end   = pRespStr->rfind("\"") - 1;
-      
-      // Make sure search finds what it's looking for!
-      if (pos_start != string::npos && pos_end != string::npos)
-          i = (pos_end - pos_start + 1);  // Num hex chars, 2 per byte
-      else
-          i = 0;
-          
-      if (i > 0)
-      {
-        retries = 1;  // If any data found retry 1 more time to catch data that might be in another
-                      //  WNC payload
-        string byte;
-        while (pos_start < pos_end)
-        {
-          byte = pRespStr->substr(pos_start, 2);
-          *pS += (char)strtol(byte.c_str(), NULL, 16);
-          pos_start += 2;
-        }
-        numBytes += i/2;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  else
-    PUTS("sockread Err, to many to read\r\n");
-  
-  return (numBytes);
-}