UART1 buffered serial driver, requires RTOS
Dependents: Serial_interrupts_buffered HARP2 HARP3
Buffered serial UART1 - Setup to work with UART1 (p13,p14)
Uses RTOS to block current thread.
Reference: http://mbed.org/users/tylerjw/notebook/buffered-serial-with-rtos/
Revision 0:707b9f3904dd, committed 2012-12-10
- Comitter:
- tylerjw
- Date:
- Mon Dec 10 23:42:38 2012 +0000
- Child:
- 1:eabb26ce183b
- Commit message:
- initial commit - working with UART1 (p13,p14)
Changed in this revision
buffered_serial.cpp | Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file |
buffered_serial.h | Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file |
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/buffered_serial.cpp Mon Dec 10 23:42:38 2012 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +#include "buffered_serial.h" + +BufferedSerial::BufferedSerial(PinName tx, PinName rx) : Serial(tx,rx), led1(LED1), led2(LED2), rx_sem(0), tx_sem(0) +{ + tx_in=0; + tx_out=0; + rx_in=0; + rx_out=0; + + device_irqn = UART1_IRQn; + + // attach the interrupts + Serial::attach(this, &BufferedSerial::Rx_interrupt, Serial::RxIrq); + Serial::attach(this, &BufferedSerial::Tx_interrupt, Serial::TxIrq); +} + +// Copy tx line buffer to large tx buffer for tx interrupt routine +void BufferedSerial::send_line(char *c) +{ + int i; + char temp_char; + bool empty; + i = 0; + strncpy(tx_line,c,LINE_SIZE); + // Start Critical Section - don't interrupt while changing global buffer variables + NVIC_DisableIRQ(device_irqn); + empty = (tx_in == tx_out); + while ((i==0) || (tx_line[i-1] != '\n')) { + // Wait if buffer full + if (IS_TX_FULL) { + // End Critical Section - need to let interrupt routine empty buffer by sending + NVIC_EnableIRQ(device_irqn); + //while (IS_TX_FULL) ; // buffer is full + tx_sem.wait(); + // Start Critical Section - don't interrupt while changing global buffer variables + NVIC_DisableIRQ(device_irqn); + } + tx_buffer[tx_in] = tx_line[i]; + i++; + tx_in = NEXT(tx_in); + } + if (Serial::writeable() && (empty)) { + temp_char = tx_buffer[tx_out]; + tx_out = NEXT(tx_out); + // Send first character to start tx interrupts, if stopped + LPC_UART1->THR = temp_char; + } + // End Critical Section + NVIC_EnableIRQ(device_irqn); +} + +// Read a line from the large rx buffer from rx interrupt routine +void BufferedSerial::read_line(char *c) +{ + int i; + i = 0; + // Start Critical Section - don't interrupt while changing global buffer variables + NVIC_DisableIRQ(device_irqn); + // Loop reading rx buffer characters until end of line character + while ((i==0) || (rx_line[i-1] != '\r')) { + // Wait if buffer empty + if (IS_RX_EMPTY) { // buffer empty + // End Critical Section - need to allow rx interrupt to get new characters for buffer + NVIC_EnableIRQ(device_irqn); + //while (rx_in == rx_out) ; // buffer empty + rx_sem.wait(); + // Start Critical Section - don't interrupt while changing global buffer variables + NVIC_DisableIRQ(device_irqn); + } else { + rx_sem.wait(); + } + rx_line[i] = rx_buffer[rx_out]; + i++; + rx_out = NEXT(rx_out); + + } + rx_line[i-1] = 0; + // End Critical Section + NVIC_EnableIRQ(device_irqn); + strncpy(c,rx_line,LINE_SIZE); +} + +// Interupt Routine to read in data from serial port +void BufferedSerial::Rx_interrupt() +{ + uint32_t IRR1 = LPC_UART1->IIR; + led1=1; + while (readable() && !(IS_RX_FULL)) { + rx_buffer[rx_in] = LPC_UART1->RBR; + rx_in = NEXT(rx_in); + rx_sem.release(); + } + led1=0; +} + +// Interupt Routine to write out data to serial port +void BufferedSerial::Tx_interrupt() +{ + uint32_t IRR = LPC_UART1->IIR; + led2=1; + while ((writeable()) && (tx_in != tx_out)) { // while serial is writeable and there are still characters in the buffer + LPC_UART1->THR = tx_buffer[tx_out]; // send the character + tx_out = NEXT(tx_out); + } + if(!IS_TX_FULL) // if not full + tx_sem.release(); + led2=0; +} \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/buffered_serial.h Mon Dec 10 23:42:38 2012 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +/* + Buffered serial 1 - Setup to work with UART1 (p13,p14) +*/ + +#ifndef BUFFERED_SERIAL_H +#define BUFFERED_SERIAL_H + +#define BUFFER_SIZE 255 +#define LINE_SIZE 80 +#define NEXT(x) ((x+1)&BUFFER_SIZE) +#define IS_TX_FULL (((tx_in + 1) & BUFFER_SIZE) == tx_out) +#define IS_RX_FULL (((rx_in + 1) & BUFFER_SIZE) == rx_out) +#define IS_RX_EMPTY (rx_in == rx_out) + +#include "mbed.h" +#include "rtos.h" + +class BufferedSerial : public Serial +{ +public: + BufferedSerial(PinName tx, PinName rx); + + void send_line(char*); + void read_line(char*); + +private: + void Tx_interrupt(); + void Rx_interrupt(); + +// for disabling the irq + IRQn device_irqn; + +// Circular buffers for serial TX and RX data - used by interrupt routines +// might need to increase buffer size for high baud rates + char tx_buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; + char rx_buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; +// Circular buffer pointers +// volatile makes read-modify-write atomic + volatile int tx_in; + volatile int tx_out; + volatile int rx_in; + volatile int rx_out; +// Line buffers for sprintf and sscanf + char tx_line[LINE_SIZE]; + char rx_line[LINE_SIZE]; + + DigitalOut led1; + DigitalOut led2; + + Semaphore rx_sem; + Semaphore tx_sem; +}; + +#endif \ No newline at end of file