Simple websocket client

Dependents:   Websocket_Ethernet_HelloWorld Websocket_Wifly_HelloWorld RPC_Wifly_HelloWorld RPC_Ethernet_HelloWorld ... more

Files at this revision

API Documentation at this revision

Comitter:
samux
Date:
Mon Aug 20 08:50:51 2012 +0000
Parent:
3:9589afa4712e
Child:
5:bb09d7a6c92f
Commit message:
avoid calling send() multiple times for one ws message

Changed in this revision

Websocket.cpp Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
Websocket.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
--- a/Websocket.cpp	Wed Aug 15 16:24:20 2012 +0000
+++ b/Websocket.cpp	Mon Aug 20 08:50:51 2012 +0000
@@ -121,49 +121,49 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-int Websocket::sendLength(uint32_t len) {
+int Websocket::sendLength(uint32_t len, char * msg) {
 
     if (len < 126) {
-        sendChar(len | (1<<7));
+        msg[0] = len | (1<<7);
         return 1;
     } else if (len < 65535) {
-        sendChar(126 | (1<<7));
-        sendChar((len >> 8) & 0xff);
-        sendChar(len & 0xff);
+        msg[0] = 126 | (1<<7);
+        msg[1] = (len >> 8) & 0xff;
+        msg[2] = len & 0xff;
         return 3;
     } else {
-        sendChar(127 | (1<<7));
+        msg[0] = 127 | (1<<7);
         for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-            sendChar((len >> i*8) & 0xff);
+            msg[i+1] = (len >> i*8) & 0xff;
         }
         return 9;
     }
 }
 
-int Websocket::sendChar(char c) {
-    return write(&c, 1);
-}
-
 int Websocket::readChar(char * pC, bool block) {
     return read(pC, 1, 1);
 }
 
-int Websocket::sendOpcode(uint8_t opcode) {
-    return sendChar(0x80 | (opcode & 0x0f));
+int Websocket::sendOpcode(uint8_t opcode, char * msg) {
+    msg[0] = 0x80 | (opcode & 0x0f);
+    return 1;
 }
 
-int Websocket::sendMask() {
+int Websocket::sendMask(char * msg) {
     for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-        sendChar(0);
+        msg[i] = 0;
     }
     return 4;
 }
 
 int Websocket::send(char * str) {
-    sendOpcode(0x01);
-    sendLength(strlen(str));
-    sendMask();
-    int res = write(str, strlen(str));
+    char msg[strlen(str) + 15];
+    int idx = 0;
+    idx = sendOpcode(0x01, msg);
+    idx += sendLength(strlen(str), msg + idx);
+    idx += sendMask(msg + idx);
+    memcpy(msg+idx, str, strlen(str));
+    int res = write(msg, idx + strlen(str));
     return res;
 }
 
--- a/Websocket.h	Wed Aug 15 16:24:20 2012 +0000
+++ b/Websocket.h	Mon Aug 20 08:50:51 2012 +0000
@@ -1,144 +1,143 @@
-/**
-* @author Samuel Mokrani
-*
-* @section LICENSE
-*
-* Copyright (c) 2011 mbed
-*
-* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-*
-* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-*
-* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-* THE SOFTWARE.
-*
-* @section DESCRIPTION
-*    Simple websocket client
-*
-*/
-
-#ifndef WEBSOCKET_H
-#define WEBSOCKET_H
-
-#include "mbed.h"
-#include <string>
-
-#include "TCPSocketConnection.h"
-
-/** Websocket client Class.
- *
- * Example (ethernet network):
- * @code
- * #include "mbed.h"
- * #include "EthernetInterface.h"
- * #include "Websocket.h"
- *
- * int main() {
- *    EthernetInterface eth;
- *    eth.init(); //Use DHCP
- *    eth.connect();
- *    printf("IP Address is %s\n\r", eth.getIPAddress());
- *   
- *    Websocket ws("ws://sockets.mbed.org:443/ws/demo/rw");
- *    ws.connect();
- *   
- *    while (1) {
- *        int res = ws.send("WebSocket Hello World!");
- *
- *        if (ws.read(recv)) {
- *            printf("rcv: %s\r\n", recv);
- *        }
- *
- *        wait(0.1);
- *    }
- * }
- * @endcode
- */
- 
-class Websocket
-{
-    public:
-        /**
-        * Constructor
-        *
-        * @param url The Websocket url in the form "ws://ip_domain[:port]/path" (by default: port = 80)
-        */
-        Websocket(char * url);
-
-        /**
-        * Connect to the websocket url
-        *
-        *@return true if the connection is established, false otherwise
-        */
-        bool connect();
-
-        /**
-        * Send a string according to the websocket format (see rfc 6455)
-        *
-        * @param str string to be sent
-        *
-        * @returns the number of bytes sent
-        */
-        int send(char * str);
-
-        /**
-        * Read a websocket message
-        *
-        * @param message pointer to the string to be read (null if drop frame)
-        *
-        * @return true if a websocket frame has been read
-        */
-        bool read(char * message);
-
-        /**
-        * To see if there is a websocket connection active
-        *
-        * @return true if there is a connection active
-        */
-        bool is_connected();
-
-        /**
-        * Close the websocket connection
-        *
-        * @return true if the connection has been closed, false otherwise
-        */
-        bool close();
-
-        /*
-        * Accessor: get path from the websocket url
-        *
-        * @return path
-        */
-        std::string getPath();
-
-    private:
-
-        void fillFields(char * url);
-        int sendOpcode(uint8_t opcode);
-        int sendLength(uint32_t len);
-        int sendMask();
-        int sendChar(char c);
-        int readChar(char * pC, bool block = true);
-
-        std::string ip_domain;
-        std::string path;
-        std::string port;
-        
-        TCPSocketConnection socket;
-
-        int read(char * buf, int len, int min_len = -1);
-        int write(char * buf, int len);
-};
-
-#endif
+/**
+* @author Samuel Mokrani
+*
+* @section LICENSE
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2011 mbed
+*
+* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+*
+* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+*
+* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+* THE SOFTWARE.
+*
+* @section DESCRIPTION
+*    Simple websocket client
+*
+*/
+
+#ifndef WEBSOCKET_H
+#define WEBSOCKET_H
+
+#include "mbed.h"
+#include <string>
+
+#include "TCPSocketConnection.h"
+
+/** Websocket client Class.
+ *
+ * Example (ethernet network):
+ * @code
+ * #include "mbed.h"
+ * #include "EthernetInterface.h"
+ * #include "Websocket.h"
+ *
+ * int main() {
+ *    EthernetInterface eth;
+ *    eth.init(); //Use DHCP
+ *    eth.connect();
+ *    printf("IP Address is %s\n\r", eth.getIPAddress());
+ *   
+ *    Websocket ws("ws://sockets.mbed.org:443/ws/demo/rw");
+ *    ws.connect();
+ *   
+ *    while (1) {
+ *        int res = ws.send("WebSocket Hello World!");
+ *
+ *        if (ws.read(recv)) {
+ *            printf("rcv: %s\r\n", recv);
+ *        }
+ *
+ *        wait(0.1);
+ *    }
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ */
+ 
+class Websocket
+{
+    public:
+        /**
+        * Constructor
+        *
+        * @param url The Websocket url in the form "ws://ip_domain[:port]/path" (by default: port = 80)
+        */
+        Websocket(char * url);
+
+        /**
+        * Connect to the websocket url
+        *
+        *@return true if the connection is established, false otherwise
+        */
+        bool connect();
+
+        /**
+        * Send a string according to the websocket format (see rfc 6455)
+        *
+        * @param str string to be sent
+        *
+        * @returns the number of bytes sent
+        */
+        int send(char * str);
+
+        /**
+        * Read a websocket message
+        *
+        * @param message pointer to the string to be read (null if drop frame)
+        *
+        * @return true if a websocket frame has been read
+        */
+        bool read(char * message);
+
+        /**
+        * To see if there is a websocket connection active
+        *
+        * @return true if there is a connection active
+        */
+        bool is_connected();
+
+        /**
+        * Close the websocket connection
+        *
+        * @return true if the connection has been closed, false otherwise
+        */
+        bool close();
+
+        /*
+        * Accessor: get path from the websocket url
+        *
+        * @return path
+        */
+        std::string getPath();
+
+    private:
+
+        void fillFields(char * url);
+        int sendOpcode(uint8_t opcode, char * msg);
+        int sendLength(uint32_t len, char * msg);
+        int sendMask(char * msg);
+        int readChar(char * pC, bool block = true);
+
+        std::string ip_domain;
+        std::string path;
+        std::string port;
+        
+        TCPSocketConnection socket;
+
+        int read(char * buf, int len, int min_len = -1);
+        int write(char * buf, int len);
+};
+
+#endif