Solution how to fix broken RTC on Nucleo_F103RB / STM32F103 BluePill etc..

Dependencies:   mbed-dev

Fork of Nucleo_RTC_battery_bkup_pwr_off_okay by Kenji Arai

Experimental fork https://os.mbed.com/users/kenjiArai/code/Nucleo_RTC_battery_bkup_pwr_off_okay/ to fix broken RTC on Nucleo_F103RB / STM32F103 BluePill etc..

At this moment (7/11/17) use forked mbed-dev https://os.mbed.com/users/maxxir/code/mbed-dev/.

Or require patch for ./mbed-dev/targets/TARGET_STM/rtc_api.c.

You can manual add to your project fresh mbed-dev and change file mbed-dev\targets\TARGET_STM\rtc_api.c from root project patched rtc_api.c.stm32f10x.txt.

Exploring origin errors, I saw that something wrong with HAL API on STM32F1xx with this functions:

 HAL_RTC_GetTime(&RtcHandle, &timeStruct, RTC_FORMAT_BIN);

 HAL_RTC_GetDate(&RtcHandle, &dateStruct, RTC_FORMAT_BIN);


 HAL_RTC_SetDate(&RtcHandle, &dateStruct, RTC_FORMAT_BIN);

 HAL_RTC_SetTime(&RtcHandle, &timeStruct, RTC_FORMAT_BIN);

Look here (as I understand it possible broken on STM32CUBE HAL level now):

https://community.st.com/thread/43218-stm32f103-loss-rtc-date-when-reset

So I use direct RTC register manipulation for STM32F1xx:

rtc_read(), rtc_write() (native rtc_init() - works good).

Also added stub for non-working on STM32F1xx rtc_read_subseconds().

Now the stm32F103 can survive power off, and allows you to get and set the time.

Tested OK on boards:

NUCLEO STM32F103RB, DIY STM32F100CB (forked from DISCO_F100RB)

Happy coding!

maxxir

10/11/17

Files at this revision

API Documentation at this revision

Comitter:
maxxir
Date:
Fri Nov 10 05:42:31 2017 +0000
Parent:
11:80d35de7cefa
Commit message:
Addded patched and renamed rtc_api.c to root of prj

Changed in this revision

rtc_api.c.stm32f10x.txt Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/rtc_api.c.stm32f10x.txt	Fri Nov 10 05:42:31 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+/* mbed Microcontroller Library
+ *******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, STMicroelectronics
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of STMicroelectronics nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *******************************************************************************
+ */
+#if DEVICE_RTC
+
+#include "rtc_api.h"
+#include "rtc_api_hal.h"
+#include "mbed_error.h"
+#include "mbed_mktime.h"
+
+static RTC_HandleTypeDef RtcHandle;
+
+#if RTC_LSI
+#define RTC_CLOCK LSI_VALUE
+#else
+#define RTC_CLOCK LSE_VALUE
+#endif
+
+#if DEVICE_LOWPOWERTIMER
+#define RTC_ASYNCH_PREDIV ((RTC_CLOCK - 1) / 0x8000)
+#define RTC_SYNCH_PREDIV  (RTC_CLOCK / (RTC_ASYNCH_PREDIV + 1) - 1)
+#else
+#define RTC_ASYNCH_PREDIV (0x007F)
+#define RTC_SYNCH_PREDIV  (RTC_CLOCK / (RTC_ASYNCH_PREDIV + 1) - 1)
+#endif
+
+#if DEVICE_LOWPOWERTIMER
+static void (*irq_handler)(void);
+static void RTC_IRQHandler(void);
+#endif
+
+void rtc_init(void)
+{
+    RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
+    RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInitStruct = {0};
+
+    // Enable access to Backup domain
+    HAL_PWR_EnableBkUpAccess();
+
+    RtcHandle.Instance = RTC;
+    RtcHandle.State = HAL_RTC_STATE_RESET;
+
+#if !RTC_LSI
+    RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_LSE;
+    RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState   = RCC_PLL_NONE; // Mandatory, otherwise the PLL is reconfigured!
+    RCC_OscInitStruct.LSEState       = RCC_LSE_ON;
+    RCC_OscInitStruct.LSIState       = RCC_LSI_OFF;
+
+    if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) == HAL_OK) {
+        __HAL_RCC_RTC_CLKPRESCALER(RCC_RTCCLKSOURCE_LSE);
+        __HAL_RCC_RTC_CONFIG(RCC_RTCCLKSOURCE_LSE);
+    } else {
+        error("Cannot initialize RTC with LSE\n");
+    }
+
+    PeriphClkInitStruct.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_RTC;
+    PeriphClkInitStruct.RTCClockSelection = RCC_RTCCLKSOURCE_LSE;
+    if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInitStruct) != HAL_OK) {
+        error("PeriphClkInitStruct RTC failed with LSE\n");
+    }
+#else /* !RTC_LSI */
+    __HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
+
+    // Reset Backup domain
+    __HAL_RCC_BACKUPRESET_FORCE();
+    __HAL_RCC_BACKUPRESET_RELEASE();
+
+    // Enable LSI clock
+    RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_LSI;
+    RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState   = RCC_PLL_NONE; // Mandatory, otherwise the PLL is reconfigured!
+    RCC_OscInitStruct.LSEState       = RCC_LSE_OFF;
+    RCC_OscInitStruct.LSIState       = RCC_LSI_ON;
+    if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK) {
+        error("Cannot initialize RTC with LSI\n");
+    }
+
+    __HAL_RCC_RTC_CLKPRESCALER(RCC_RTCCLKSOURCE_LSI);
+    __HAL_RCC_RTC_CONFIG(RCC_RTCCLKSOURCE_LSI);
+
+    PeriphClkInitStruct.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_RTC;
+    PeriphClkInitStruct.RTCClockSelection = RCC_RTCCLKSOURCE_LSI;
+    if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInitStruct) != HAL_OK) {
+        error("PeriphClkInitStruct RTC failed with LSI\n");
+    }
+#endif /* !RTC_LSI */
+
+    // Enable RTC
+    __HAL_RCC_RTC_ENABLE();
+
+#if TARGET_STM32F1
+    RtcHandle.Init.AsynchPrediv = RTC_AUTO_1_SECOND;
+#else /* TARGET_STM32F1 */
+    RtcHandle.Init.HourFormat     = RTC_HOURFORMAT_24;
+    RtcHandle.Init.AsynchPrediv   = RTC_ASYNCH_PREDIV;
+    RtcHandle.Init.SynchPrediv    = RTC_SYNCH_PREDIV;
+    RtcHandle.Init.OutPut         = RTC_OUTPUT_DISABLE;
+    RtcHandle.Init.OutPutPolarity = RTC_OUTPUT_POLARITY_HIGH;
+    RtcHandle.Init.OutPutType     = RTC_OUTPUT_TYPE_OPENDRAIN;
+#endif /* TARGET_STM32F1 */
+
+    if (HAL_RTC_Init(&RtcHandle) != HAL_OK) {
+        error("RTC error: RTC initialization failed.");
+    }
+
+#if DEVICE_LOWPOWERTIMER
+
+#if !RTC_LSI
+    if (!rtc_isenabled())
+#endif /* !RTC_LSI */
+    {
+        rtc_write(0);
+    }
+
+    NVIC_ClearPendingIRQ(RTC_WKUP_IRQn);
+    NVIC_DisableIRQ(RTC_WKUP_IRQn);
+    NVIC_SetVector(RTC_WKUP_IRQn, (uint32_t)RTC_IRQHandler);
+    NVIC_EnableIRQ(RTC_WKUP_IRQn);
+
+#endif /* DEVICE_LOWPOWERTIMER */
+}
+
+void rtc_free(void)
+{
+#if RTC_LSI
+    // Enable Power clock
+    __HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
+
+    // Enable access to Backup domain
+    HAL_PWR_EnableBkUpAccess();
+
+    // Reset Backup domain
+    __HAL_RCC_BACKUPRESET_FORCE();
+    __HAL_RCC_BACKUPRESET_RELEASE();
+
+    // Disable access to Backup domain
+    HAL_PWR_DisableBkUpAccess();
+#endif
+
+    // Disable LSI and LSE clocks
+    RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
+    RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_LSI | RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_LSE;
+    RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState   = RCC_PLL_NONE;
+    RCC_OscInitStruct.LSIState       = RCC_LSI_OFF;
+    RCC_OscInitStruct.LSEState       = RCC_LSE_OFF;
+    HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct);
+}
+
+/*
+ ST RTC_DateTypeDef structure
+   WeekDay 1=monday, 2=tuesday, ..., 7=sunday
+   Month   0x1=january, 0x2=february, ..., 0x12=december
+   Date    day of the month 1-31
+   Year    year 0-99
+
+ ST RTC_TimeTypeDef structure
+  Hours           0-12 if the RTC_HourFormat_12 is selected during init
+                  0-23 if the RTC_HourFormat_24 is selected during init
+  Minutes         0-59
+  Seconds         0-59
+  TimeFormat      RTC_HOURFORMAT12_AM/RTC_HOURFORMAT12_PM
+  SubSeconds      time unit range between [0-1] Second with [1 Sec / SecondFraction +1] granularity
+  SecondFraction  range or granularity of Sub Second register content corresponding to Synchronous pre-scaler factor value (PREDIV_S)
+  DayLightSaving  RTC_DAYLIGHTSAVING_SUB1H/RTC_DAYLIGHTSAVING_ADD1H/RTC_DAYLIGHTSAVING_NONE
+  StoreOperation  RTC_STOREOPERATION_RESET/RTC_STOREOPERATION_SET
+
+ struct tm
+   tm_sec      seconds after the minute 0-61
+   tm_min      minutes after the hour 0-59
+   tm_hour     hours since midnight 0-23
+   tm_mday     day of the month 1-31
+   tm_mon      months since January 0-11
+   tm_year     years since 1900
+   tm_wday     days since Sunday 0-6
+   tm_yday     days since January 1 0-365
+   tm_isdst    Daylight Saving Time flag
+*/
+
+/*
+Information about STM32F0, STM32F2, STM32F3, STM32F4, STM32F7, STM32L0, STM32L1, STM32L4:
+BCD format is used to store the date in the RTC. The year is store on 2 * 4 bits.
+Because the first year is reserved to see if the RTC is init, the supposed range is 01-99.
+1st point is to cover the standard range from 1970 to 2038 (limited by the 32 bits of time_t).
+2nd point is to keep the year 1970 and the leap years synchronized.
+
+So by moving it 68 years forward from 1970, it become 1969-2067 which include 1970-2038.
+68 is also a multiple of 4 so it let the leap year synchronized.
+
+Information about STM32F1:
+32bit register is used (no BCD format) for the seconds and a software structure to store dates.
+It is then not a problem to not use shifts.
+*/
+
+time_t rtc_read(void)
+{
+#if (TARGET_STM32F1)
+    time_t seconds;
+    seconds = ((uint32_t)RTC->CNTH << 16) | RTC->CNTL;
+    return seconds;
+#else
+    RTC_DateTypeDef dateStruct = {0};
+    RTC_TimeTypeDef timeStruct = {0};
+    struct tm timeinfo;
+
+    RtcHandle.Instance = RTC;
+
+    // Read actual date and time
+    // Warning: the time must be read first!
+    HAL_RTC_GetTime(&RtcHandle, &timeStruct, RTC_FORMAT_BIN);
+    HAL_RTC_GetDate(&RtcHandle, &dateStruct, RTC_FORMAT_BIN);
+
+    // Setup a tm structure based on the RTC
+    /* tm_wday information is ignored by mktime */
+    timeinfo.tm_mon  = dateStruct.Month - 1;
+    timeinfo.tm_mday = dateStruct.Date;
+    timeinfo.tm_year = dateStruct.Year + 68;
+    timeinfo.tm_hour = timeStruct.Hours;
+    timeinfo.tm_min  = timeStruct.Minutes;
+    timeinfo.tm_sec  = timeStruct.Seconds;
+    // Daylight Saving Time information is not available
+    timeinfo.tm_isdst  = -1;
+
+    // Convert to timestamp
+    time_t t = _rtc_mktime(&timeinfo);
+
+    return t;
+#endif
+}
+
+void rtc_write(time_t t)
+{
+#if (TARGET_STM32F1)
+    /* Change the current time */
+    RTC->CRL |= RTC_CRL_CNF;// заходим в режим конфигурации
+    RTC->CNTH = t>>16;
+    RTC->CNTL = t;
+    RTC->CRL &= ~RTC_CRL_CNF; // выходим из режима конфигурации}
+#else
+    RTC_DateTypeDef dateStruct = {0};
+    RTC_TimeTypeDef timeStruct = {0};
+
+    RtcHandle.Instance = RTC;
+
+    // Convert the time into a tm
+    struct tm timeinfo;
+    if (_rtc_localtime(t, &timeinfo) == false) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Fill RTC structures
+    if (timeinfo.tm_wday == 0) {
+        dateStruct.WeekDay    = 7;
+    } else {
+        dateStruct.WeekDay    = timeinfo.tm_wday;
+    }
+    dateStruct.Month          = timeinfo.tm_mon + 1;
+    dateStruct.Date           = timeinfo.tm_mday;
+    dateStruct.Year           = timeinfo.tm_year - 68;
+    timeStruct.Hours          = timeinfo.tm_hour;
+    timeStruct.Minutes        = timeinfo.tm_min;
+    timeStruct.Seconds        = timeinfo.tm_sec;
+
+#if !(TARGET_STM32F1)
+    timeStruct.TimeFormat     = RTC_HOURFORMAT_24;
+    timeStruct.DayLightSaving = RTC_DAYLIGHTSAVING_NONE;
+    timeStruct.StoreOperation = RTC_STOREOPERATION_RESET;
+#endif /* TARGET_STM32F1 */
+
+    // Change the RTC current date/time
+    HAL_RTC_SetDate(&RtcHandle, &dateStruct, RTC_FORMAT_BIN);
+    HAL_RTC_SetTime(&RtcHandle, &timeStruct, RTC_FORMAT_BIN);
+#endif
+}
+
+int rtc_isenabled(void)
+{
+#if !(TARGET_STM32F1)
+    return ( ((RTC->ISR & RTC_ISR_INITS) ==  RTC_ISR_INITS) && ((RTC->ISR & RTC_ISR_RSF) ==  RTC_ISR_RSF) );
+#else /* TARGET_STM32F1 */
+    return ((RTC->CRL & RTC_CRL_RSF) ==  RTC_CRL_RSF);
+#endif /* TARGET_STM32F1 */
+}
+
+#if DEVICE_LOWPOWERTIMER
+
+static void RTC_IRQHandler(void)
+{
+    /*  Update HAL state */
+    HAL_RTCEx_WakeUpTimerIRQHandler(&RtcHandle);
+    /* In case of registered handler, call it. */
+    if (irq_handler) {
+        irq_handler();
+    }
+}
+
+void rtc_set_irq_handler(uint32_t handler)
+{
+    irq_handler = (void (*)(void))handler;
+}
+
+uint32_t rtc_read_subseconds(void)
+{
+#if (TARGET_STM32F1)
+    return 0; //Not exists on STM32F1
+#else
+    return 1000000.f * ((double)(RTC_SYNCH_PREDIV - RTC->SSR) / (RTC_SYNCH_PREDIV + 1));
+#endif
+}
+
+void rtc_set_wake_up_timer(uint32_t delta)
+{
+    uint32_t wake_up_counter = delta / (2000000 / RTC_CLOCK);
+
+    if (HAL_RTCEx_SetWakeUpTimer_IT(&RtcHandle, wake_up_counter,
+                                    RTC_WAKEUPCLOCK_RTCCLK_DIV2) != HAL_OK) {
+        error("Set wake up timer failed\n");
+    }
+}
+
+void rtc_deactivate_wake_up_timer(void)
+{
+    HAL_RTCEx_DeactivateWakeUpTimer(&RtcHandle);
+}
+
+void rtc_synchronize(void)
+{
+    HAL_RTC_WaitForSynchro(&RtcHandle);
+}
+#endif /* DEVICE_LOWPOWERTIMER */
+
+#endif /* DEVICE_RTC */