GA Tech ECE 2035B Project 2 Shell Code

Dependencies:   4DGL-uLCD-SE DebounceIn SDFileSystem TextLCD mbed-rtos mbed wave_player FATFileSystem

Files at this revision

API Documentation at this revision

Comitter:
clarkerr13
Date:
Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
Child:
1:5fa834dc1480
Commit message:
GA Tech ECE 2035 Spring 2014 Project 2 Shell Code

Changed in this revision

P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/4DGL-uLCD-SE.lib Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/CommModule.lib Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/CommModule/CommModule.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/DebounceIn.lib Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem.lib Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem/FATFileSystem.lib Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem/FATFileSystem/ChaN/ccsbcs.cpp Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem/FATFileSystem/ChaN/diskio.cpp Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem/FATFileSystem/ChaN/diskio.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem/FATFileSystem/ChaN/ff.cpp Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem/FATFileSystem/ChaN/ff.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem/FATFileSystem/ChaN/ffconf.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem/FATFileSystem/ChaN/integer.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem/FATFileSystem/FATDirHandle.cpp Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem/FATFileSystem/FATDirHandle.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem/FATFileSystem/FATFileHandle.cpp Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem/FATFileSystem/FATFileHandle.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem/FATFileSystem/FATFileSystem.cpp Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem/FATFileSystem/FATFileSystem.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem/SDFileSystem.cpp Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem/SDFileSystem.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/TextLCD.lib Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/dig_out.s Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/main.cpp Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos.lib Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtos/Mail.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtos/MemoryPool.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtos/Mutex.cpp Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtos/Mutex.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtos/Queue.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtos/RtosTimer.cpp Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtos/RtosTimer.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtos/Semaphore.cpp Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtos/Semaphore.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtos/Thread.cpp Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtos/Thread.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtos/rtos.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/HAL_CM.c Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/LPC11U24/GCC_ARM/HAL_CM0.s Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/LPC11U24/GCC_ARM/SVC_Table.s Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/LPC11U24/uARM/HAL_CM0.c Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/LPC11U24/uARM/SVC_Table.s Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/LPC1768/ARM/HAL_CM3.c Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/LPC1768/ARM/SVC_Table.s Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/LPC1768/GCC_ARM/HAL_CM3.s Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/LPC1768/GCC_ARM/SVC_Table.s Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/RTX_CM_lib.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/RTX_Conf_CM.c Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/RTX_Config.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/cmsis_os.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/os_tcb.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_CMSIS.c Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_Event.c Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_Event.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_HAL_CM.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_List.c Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_List.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_Mailbox.c Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_Mailbox.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_MemBox.c Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_MemBox.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_Mutex.c Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_Mutex.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_Robin.c Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_Robin.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_Semaphore.c Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_Semaphore.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_System.c Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_System.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_Task.c Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_Task.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_Time.c Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_Time.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_TypeDef.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed.lib Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/segment_driver.s Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/setup.s Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/wave_player.lib Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/wave_player/wave_player.cpp Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/wave_player/wave_player.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/4DGL-uLCD-SE.lib	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+http://mbed.org/users/4180_1/code/4DGL-uLCD-SE/#e39a44de229a
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/CommModule.lib	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+CommModule#000000000000
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/CommModule/CommModule.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/**********************************
+ * Author: Clifton Thomas
+ * Date: 3/28/13
+ * Institution: Georgia Tech
+ *
+ * Title: Communication Module
+ * Class: ECE2035
+ * Assignment: Project 2
+ **********************************/
+
+#ifndef COMM_H
+#define COMM_H
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include "mbed.h"
+
+class commSerial: public Serial {
+public:
+    //constructor
+    commSerial(PinName tx, PinName rx, int baudrate): Serial(tx,rx) {
+        Serial::baud(baudrate);
+    }
+    
+    //fcn to send data
+    void sendData(char *str) {
+        Serial::printf(str);
+    }
+    
+    //fcn to receive data
+    void receiveData(char *buffer) {
+        Serial::scanf("%s", buffer);    
+    }
+    
+};
+
+#endif
\ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/DebounceIn.lib	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+http://mbed.org/users/AjK/code/DebounceIn/#31ae5cfb44a4
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem.lib	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+http://mbed.org/users/mbed_official/code/SDFileSystem/#c8f66dc765d4
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem/FATFileSystem.lib	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+http://mbed.org/users/mbed_official/code/FATFileSystem/#b6669c987c8e
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem/FATFileSystem/ChaN/ccsbcs.cpp	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,540 @@
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Unicode - Local code bidirectional converter  (C)ChaN, 2009            */
+/* (SBCS code pages)                                                      */
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/*  437   U.S. (OEM)
+/   720   Arabic (OEM)
+/   1256  Arabic (Windows)
+/   737   Greek (OEM)
+/   1253  Greek (Windows)
+/   1250  Central Europe (Windows)
+/   775   Baltic (OEM)
+/   1257  Baltic (Windows)
+/   850   Multilingual Latin 1 (OEM)
+/   852   Latin 2 (OEM)
+/   1252  Latin 1 (Windows)
+/   855   Cyrillic (OEM)
+/   1251  Cyrillic (Windows)
+/   866   Russian (OEM)
+/   857   Turkish (OEM)
+/   1254  Turkish (Windows)
+/   858   Multilingual Latin 1 + Euro (OEM)
+/   862   Hebrew (OEM)
+/   1255  Hebrew (Windows)
+/   874   Thai (OEM, Windows)
+/   1258  Vietnam (OEM, Windows)
+*/
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+
+#if _CODE_PAGE == 437
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {   /*  CP437(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+    0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E4, 0x00E0, 0x00E5, 0x00E7,
+    0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00EF, 0x00EE, 0x00EC, 0x00C4, 0x00C5,
+    0x00C9, 0x00E6, 0x00C6, 0x00F4, 0x00F6, 0x00F2, 0x00FB, 0x00F9,
+    0x00FF, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x00A2, 0x00A3, 0x00A5, 0x20A7, 0x0192,
+    0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00F1, 0x00D1, 0x00AA, 0x00BA,
+    0x00BF, 0x2310, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+    0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556,
+    0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+    0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F,
+    0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+    0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B,
+    0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+    0x03B1, 0x00DF, 0x0393, 0x03C0, 0x03A3, 0x03C3, 0x00B5, 0x03C4,
+    0x03A6, 0x0398, 0x03A9, 0x03B4, 0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x03B5, 0x2229,
+    0x2261, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x2320, 0x2321, 0x00F7, 0x2248,
+    0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 720
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {   /*  CP720(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+    0x0000, 0x0000, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x0000, 0x00E0, 0x0000, 0x00E7,
+    0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00EF, 0x00EE, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+    0x0000, 0x0651, 0x0652, 0x00F4, 0x00A4, 0x0640, 0x00FB, 0x00F9,
+    0x0621, 0x0622, 0x0623, 0x0624, 0x00A3, 0x0625, 0x0626, 0x0627,
+    0x0628, 0x0629, 0x062A, 0x062B, 0x062C, 0x062D, 0x062E, 0x062F,
+    0x0630, 0x0631, 0x0632, 0x0633, 0x0634, 0x0635, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+    0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556,
+    0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+    0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F,
+    0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+    0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B,
+    0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+    0x0636, 0x0637, 0x0638, 0x0639, 0x063A, 0x0641, 0x00B5, 0x0642,
+    0x0643, 0x0644, 0x0645, 0x0646, 0x0647, 0x0648, 0x0649, 0x064A,
+    0x2261, 0x064B, 0x064C, 0x064D, 0x064E, 0x064F, 0xO650, 0x2248,
+    0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 737
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {   /*  CP737(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+    0x0391, 0x0392, 0x0393, 0x0394, 0x0395, 0x0396, 0x0397, 0x0398,
+    0x0399, 0x039A, 0x039B, 0x039C, 0x039D, 0x039E, 0x039F, 0x03A0,
+    0x03A1, 0x03A3, 0x03A4, 0x03A5, 0x03A6, 0x03A7, 0x03A8, 0x03A9,
+    0x03B1, 0x03B2, 0x03B3, 0x03B4, 0x03B5, 0x03B6, 0x03B7, 0x03B8,
+    0x03B9, 0x03BA, 0x03BB, 0x03BC, 0x03BD, 0x03BE, 0x03BF, 0x03C0,
+    0x03C1, 0x03C3, 0x03C2, 0x03C4, 0x03C5, 0x03C6, 0x03C7, 0x03C8,
+    0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556,
+    0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+    0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F,
+    0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+    0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B,
+    0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+    0x03C9, 0x03AC, 0x03AD, 0x03AE, 0x03CA, 0x03AF, 0x03CC, 0x03CD,
+    0x03CB, 0x03CE, 0x0386, 0x0388, 0x0389, 0x038A, 0x038C, 0x038E,
+    0x038F, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x03AA, 0x03AB, 0x00F7, 0x2248,
+    0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 775
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {   /*  CP775(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+    0x0106, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x0101, 0x00E4, 0x0123, 0x00E5, 0x0107,
+    0x0142, 0x0113, 0x0156, 0x0157, 0x012B, 0x0179, 0x00C4, 0x00C5,
+    0x00C9, 0x00E6, 0x00C6, 0x014D, 0x00F6, 0x0122, 0x00A2, 0x015A,
+    0x015B, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x00F8, 0x00A3, 0x00D8, 0x00D7, 0x00A4,
+    0x0100, 0x012A, 0x00F3, 0x017B, 0x017C, 0x017A, 0x201D, 0x00A6,
+    0x00A9, 0x00AE, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x0141, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+    0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x0104, 0x010C, 0x0118,
+    0x0116, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x012E, 0x0160, 0x2510,
+    0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x0172, 0x016A,
+    0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x017D,
+    0x0105, 0x010D, 0x0119, 0x0117, 0x012F, 0x0161, 0x0173, 0x016B,
+    0x017E, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+    0x00D3, 0x00DF, 0x014C, 0x0143, 0x00F5, 0x00D5, 0x00B5, 0x0144,
+    0x0136, 0x0137, 0x013B, 0x013C, 0x0146, 0x0112, 0x0145, 0x2019,
+    0x00AD, 0x00B1, 0x201C, 0x00BE, 0x00B6, 0x00A7, 0x00F7, 0x201E,
+    0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x00B9, 0x00B3, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 850
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {   /*  CP850(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+    0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E4, 0x00E0, 0x00E5, 0x00E7,
+    0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00EF, 0x00EE, 0x00EC, 0x00C4, 0x00C5,
+    0x00C9, 0x00E6, 0x00C6, 0x00F4, 0x00F6, 0x00F2, 0x00FB, 0x00F9,
+    0x00FF, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x00F8, 0x00A3, 0x00D8, 0x00D7, 0x0192,
+    0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00F1, 0x00D1, 0x00AA, 0x00BA,
+    0x00BF, 0x00AE, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+    0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x00C1, 0x00C2, 0x00C0,
+    0x00A9, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x00A2, 0x00A5, 0x2510,
+    0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x00E3, 0x00C3,
+    0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x00A4,
+    0x00F0, 0x00D0, 0x00CA, 0x00CB, 0x00C8, 0x0131, 0x00CD, 0x00CE,
+    0x00CF, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x00A6, 0x00CC, 0x2580,
+    0x00D3, 0x00DF, 0x00D4, 0x00D2, 0x00F5, 0x00D5, 0x00B5, 0x00FE,
+    0x00DE, 0x00DA, 0x00DB, 0x00D9, 0x00FD, 0x00DD, 0x00AF, 0x00B4,
+    0x00AD, 0x00B1, 0x2017, 0x00BE, 0x00B6, 0x00A7, 0x00F7, 0x00B8,
+    0x00B0, 0x00A8, 0x00B7, 0x00B9, 0x00B3, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 852
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {   /*  CP852(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+    0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E4, 0x016F, 0x0107, 0x00E7,
+    0x0142, 0x00EB, 0x0150, 0x0151, 0x00EE, 0x0179, 0x00C4, 0x0106,
+    0x00C9, 0x0139, 0x013A, 0x00F4, 0x00F6, 0x013D, 0x013E, 0x015A,
+    0x015B, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x0164, 0x0165, 0x0141, 0x00D7, 0x010D,
+    0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x0104, 0x0105, 0x017D, 0x017E,
+    0x0118, 0x0119, 0x00AC, 0x017A, 0x010C, 0x015F, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+    0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x00C1, 0x00C2, 0x011A,
+    0x015E, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x017B, 0x017C, 0x2510,
+    0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x0102, 0x0103,
+    0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x00A4,
+    0x0111, 0x0110, 0x010E, 0x00CB, 0x010F, 0x0147, 0x00CD, 0x00CE,
+    0x011B, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x0162, 0x016E, 0x2580,
+    0x00D3, 0x00DF, 0x00D4, 0x0143, 0x0144, 0x0148, 0x0160, 0x0161,
+    0x0154, 0x00DA, 0x0155, 0x0170, 0x00FD, 0x00DD, 0x0163, 0x00B4,
+    0x00AD, 0x02DD, 0x02DB, 0x02C7, 0x02D8, 0x00A7, 0x00F7, 0x00B8,
+    0x00B0, 0x00A8, 0x02D9, 0x0171, 0x0158, 0x0159, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 855
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {   /*  CP855(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+    0x0452, 0x0402, 0x0453, 0x0403, 0x0451, 0x0401, 0x0454, 0x0404,
+    0x0455, 0x0405, 0x0456, 0x0406, 0x0457, 0x0407, 0x0458, 0x0408,
+    0x0459, 0x0409, 0x045A, 0x040A, 0x045B, 0x040B, 0x045C, 0x040C,
+    0x045E, 0x040E, 0x045F, 0x040F, 0x044E, 0x042E, 0x044A, 0x042A,
+    0x0430, 0x0410, 0x0431, 0x0411, 0x0446, 0x0426, 0x0434, 0x0414,
+    0x0435, 0x0415, 0x0444, 0x0424, 0x0433, 0x0413, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+    0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x0445, 0x0425, 0x0438,
+    0x0418, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x0439, 0x0419, 0x2510,
+    0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x043A, 0x041A,
+    0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x00A4,
+    0x043B, 0x041B, 0x043C, 0x041C, 0x043D, 0x041D, 0x043E, 0x041E,
+    0x043F, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x041F, 0x044F, 0x2580,
+    0x042F, 0x0440, 0x0420, 0x0441, 0x0421, 0x0442, 0x0422, 0x0443,
+    0x0423, 0x0436, 0x0416, 0x0432, 0x0412, 0x044C, 0x042C, 0x2116,
+    0x00AD, 0x044B, 0x042B, 0x0437, 0x0417, 0x0448, 0x0428, 0x044D,
+    0x042D, 0x0449, 0x0429, 0x0447, 0x0427, 0x00A7, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 857
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {   /*  CP857(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+    0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E4, 0x00E0, 0x00E5, 0x00E7,
+    0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00EF, 0x00EE, 0x0131, 0x00C4, 0x00C5,
+    0x00C9, 0x00E6, 0x00C6, 0x00F4, 0x00F6, 0x00F2, 0x00FB, 0x00F9,
+    0x0130, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x00F8, 0x00A3, 0x00D8, 0x015E, 0x015F,
+    0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00F1, 0x00D1, 0x011E, 0x011F,
+    0x00BF, 0x00AE, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+    0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x00C1, 0x00C2, 0x00C0,
+    0x00A9, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x00A2, 0x00A5, 0x2510,
+    0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x00E3, 0x00C3,
+    0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x00A4,
+    0x00BA, 0x00AA, 0x00CA, 0x00CB, 0x00C8, 0x0000, 0x00CD, 0x00CE,
+    0x00CF, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x00A6, 0x00CC, 0x2580,
+    0x00D3, 0x00DF, 0x00D4, 0x00D2, 0x00F5, 0x00D5, 0x00B5, 0x0000,
+    0x00D7, 0x00DA, 0x00DB, 0x00D9, 0x00EC, 0x00FF, 0x00AF, 0x00B4,
+    0x00AD, 0x00B1, 0x0000, 0x00BE, 0x00B6, 0x00A7, 0x00F7, 0x00B8,
+    0x00B0, 0x00A8, 0x00B7, 0x00B9, 0x00B3, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 858
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {   /*  CP858(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+    0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E4, 0x00E0, 0x00E5, 0x00E7,
+    0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00EF, 0x00EE, 0x00EC, 0x00C4, 0x00C5,
+    0x00C9, 0x00E6, 0x00C6, 0x00F4, 0x00F6, 0x00F2, 0x00FB, 0x00F9,
+    0x00FF, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x00F8, 0x00A3, 0x00D8, 0x00D7, 0x0192,
+    0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00F1, 0x00D1, 0x00AA, 0x00BA,
+    0x00BF, 0x00AE, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+    0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x00C1, 0x00C2, 0x00C0,
+    0x00A9, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x2550, 0x00A2, 0x00A5, 0x2510,
+    0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x00E3, 0x00C3,
+    0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x00A4,
+    0x00F0, 0x00D0, 0x00CA, 0x00CB, 0x00C8, 0x20AC, 0x00CD, 0x00CE,
+    0x00CF, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x00C6, 0x00CC, 0x2580,
+    0x00D3, 0x00DF, 0x00D4, 0x00D2, 0x00F5, 0x00D5, 0x00B5, 0x00FE,
+    0x00DE, 0x00DA, 0x00DB, 0x00D9, 0x00FD, 0x00DD, 0x00AF, 0x00B4,
+    0x00AD, 0x00B1, 0x2017, 0x00BE, 0x00B6, 0x00A7, 0x00F7, 0x00B8,
+    0x00B0, 0x00A8, 0x00B7, 0x00B9, 0x00B3, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 862
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {   /*  CP862(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+    0x05D0, 0x05D1, 0x05D2, 0x05D3, 0x05D4, 0x05D5, 0x05D6, 0x05D7,
+    0x05D8, 0x05D9, 0x05DA, 0x05DB, 0x05DC, 0x05DD, 0x05DE, 0x05DF,
+    0x05E0, 0x05E1, 0x05E2, 0x05E3, 0x05E4, 0x05E5, 0x05E6, 0x05E7,
+    0x05E8, 0x05E9, 0x05EA, 0x00A2, 0x00A3, 0x00A5, 0x20A7, 0x0192,
+    0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00F1, 0x00D1, 0x00AA, 0x00BA,
+    0x00BF, 0x2310, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+    0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556,
+    0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+    0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F,
+    0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+    0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B,
+    0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+    0x03B1, 0x00DF, 0x0393, 0x03C0, 0x03A3, 0x03C3, 0x00B5, 0x03C4,
+    0x03A6, 0x0398, 0x03A9, 0x03B4, 0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x03B5, 0x2229,
+    0x2261, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x2320, 0x2321, 0x00F7, 0x2248,
+    0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 866
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {   /*  CP866(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+    0x0410, 0x0411, 0x0412, 0x0413, 0x0414, 0x0415, 0x0416, 0x0417,
+    0x0418, 0x0419, 0x041A, 0x041B, 0x041C, 0x041D, 0x041E, 0x041F,
+    0x0420, 0x0421, 0x0422, 0x0423, 0x0424, 0x0425, 0x0426, 0x0427,
+    0x0428, 0x0429, 0x042A, 0x042B, 0x042C, 0x042D, 0x042E, 0x042F,
+    0x0430, 0x0431, 0x0432, 0x0433, 0x0434, 0x0435, 0x0436, 0x0437,
+    0x0438, 0x0439, 0x043A, 0x043B, 0x043C, 0x043D, 0x043E, 0x043F,
+    0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556,
+    0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+    0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F,
+    0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+    0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B,
+    0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+    0x0440, 0x0441, 0x0442, 0x0443, 0x0444, 0x0445, 0x0446, 0x0447,
+    0x0448, 0x0449, 0x044A, 0x044B, 0x044C, 0x044D, 0x044E, 0x044F,
+    0x0401, 0x0451, 0x0404, 0x0454, 0x0407, 0x0457, 0x040E, 0x045E,
+    0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x2116, 0x00A4, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 874
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {   /*  CP874(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+    0x20AC, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x2026, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+    0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+    0x0000, 0x2018, 0x2019, 0x201C, 0x201D, 0x2022, 0x2013, 0x2014,
+    0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+    0x00A0, 0x0E01, 0x0E02, 0x0E03, 0x0E04, 0x0E05, 0x0E06, 0x0E07,
+    0x0E08, 0x0E09, 0x0E0A, 0x0E0B, 0x0E0C, 0x0E0D, 0x0E0E, 0x0E0F,
+    0x0E10, 0x0E11, 0x0E12, 0x0E13, 0x0E14, 0x0E15, 0x0E16, 0x0E17,
+    0x0E18, 0x0E19, 0x0E1A, 0x0E1B, 0x0E1C, 0x0E1D, 0x0E1E, 0x0E1F,
+    0x0E20, 0x0E21, 0x0E22, 0x0E23, 0x0E24, 0x0E25, 0x0E26, 0x0E27,
+    0x0E28, 0x0E29, 0x0E2A, 0x0E2B, 0x0E2C, 0x0E2D, 0x0E2E, 0x0E2F,
+    0x0E30, 0x0E31, 0x0E32, 0x0E33, 0x0E34, 0x0E35, 0x0E36, 0x0E37,
+    0x0E38, 0x0E39, 0x0E3A, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0E3F,
+    0x0E40, 0x0E41, 0x0E42, 0x0E43, 0x0E44, 0x0E45, 0x0E46, 0x0E47,
+    0x0E48, 0x0E49, 0x0E4A, 0x0E4B, 0x0E4C, 0x0E4D, 0x0E4E, 0x0E4F,
+    0x0E50, 0x0E51, 0x0E52, 0x0E53, 0x0E54, 0x0E55, 0x0E56, 0x0E57,
+    0x0E58, 0x0E59, 0x0E5A, 0x0E5B, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1250
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {   /*  CP1250(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+    0x20AC, 0x0000, 0x201A, 0x0000, 0x201E, 0x2026, 0x2020, 0x2021,
+    0x0000, 0x2030, 0x0160, 0x2039, 0x015A, 0x0164, 0x017D, 0x0179,
+    0x0000, 0x2018, 0x2019, 0x201C, 0x201D, 0x2022, 0x2013, 0x2014,
+    0x0000, 0x2122, 0x0161, 0x203A, 0x015B, 0x0165, 0x017E, 0x017A,
+    0x00A0, 0x02C7, 0x02D8, 0x0141, 0x00A4, 0x0104, 0x00A6, 0x00A7,
+    0x00A8, 0x00A9, 0x015E, 0x00AB, 0x00AC, 0x00AD, 0x00AE, 0x017B,
+    0x00B0, 0x00B1, 0x02DB, 0x0142, 0x00B4, 0x00B5, 0x00B6, 0x00B7,
+    0x00B8, 0x0105, 0x015F, 0x00BB, 0x013D, 0x02DD, 0x013E, 0x017C,
+    0x0154, 0x00C1, 0x00C2, 0x0102, 0x00C4, 0x0139, 0x0106, 0x00C7,
+    0x010C, 0x00C9, 0x0118, 0x00CB, 0x011A, 0x00CD, 0x00CE, 0x010E,
+    0x0110, 0x0143, 0x0147, 0x00D3, 0x00D4, 0x0150, 0x00D6, 0x00D7,
+    0x0158, 0x016E, 0x00DA, 0x0170, 0x00DC, 0x00DD, 0x0162, 0x00DF,
+    0x0155, 0x00E1, 0x00E2, 0x0103, 0x00E4, 0x013A, 0x0107, 0x00E7,
+    0x010D, 0x00E9, 0x0119, 0x00EB, 0x011B, 0x00ED, 0x00EE, 0x010F,
+    0x0111, 0x0144, 0x0148, 0x00F3, 0x00F4, 0x0151, 0x00F6, 0x00F7,
+    0x0159, 0x016F, 0x00FA, 0x0171, 0x00FC, 0x00FD, 0x0163, 0x02D9
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1251
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {   /*  CP1251(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+    0x0402, 0x0403, 0x201A, 0x0453, 0x201E, 0x2026, 0x2020, 0x2021,
+    0x20AC, 0x2030, 0x0409, 0x2039, 0x040A, 0x040C, 0x040B, 0x040F,
+    0x0452, 0x2018, 0x2019, 0x201C, 0x201D, 0x2022, 0x2013, 0x2014,
+    0x0000, 0x2111, 0x0459, 0x203A, 0x045A, 0x045C, 0x045B, 0x045F,
+    0x00A0, 0x040E, 0x045E, 0x0408, 0x00A4, 0x0490, 0x00A6, 0x00A7,
+    0x0401, 0x00A9, 0x0404, 0x00AB, 0x00AC, 0x00AD, 0x00AE, 0x0407,
+    0x00B0, 0x00B1, 0x0406, 0x0456, 0x0491, 0x00B5, 0x00B6, 0x00B7,
+    0x0451, 0x2116, 0x0454, 0x00BB, 0x0458, 0x0405, 0x0455, 0x0457,
+    0x0410, 0x0411, 0x0412, 0x0413, 0x0414, 0x0415, 0x0416, 0x0417,
+    0x0418, 0x0419, 0x041A, 0x041B, 0x041C, 0x041D, 0x041E, 0x041F,
+    0x0420, 0x0421, 0x0422, 0x0423, 0x0424, 0x0425, 0x0426, 0x0427,
+    0x0428, 0x0429, 0x042A, 0x042B, 0x042C, 0x042D, 0x042E, 0x042F,
+    0x0430, 0x0431, 0x0432, 0x0433, 0x0434, 0x0435, 0x0436, 0x0437,
+    0x0438, 0x0439, 0x043A, 0x043B, 0x043C, 0x043D, 0x043E, 0x043F,
+    0x0440, 0x0441, 0x0442, 0x0443, 0x0444, 0x0445, 0x0446, 0x0447,
+    0x0448, 0x0449, 0x044A, 0x044B, 0x044C, 0x044D, 0x044E, 0x044F
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1252
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {   /*  CP1252(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+    0x20AC, 0x0000, 0x201A, 0x0192, 0x201E, 0x2026, 0x2020, 0x2021,
+    0x02C6, 0x2030, 0x0160, 0x2039, 0x0152, 0x0000, 0x017D, 0x0000,
+    0x0000, 0x2018, 0x2019, 0x201C, 0x201D, 0x2022, 0x2013, 0x2014,
+    0x02DC, 0x2122, 0x0161, 0x203A, 0x0153, 0x0000, 0x017E, 0x0178,
+    0x00A0, 0x00A1, 0x00A2, 0x00A3, 0x00A4, 0x00A5, 0x00A6, 0x00A7,
+    0x00A8, 0x00A9, 0x00AA, 0x00AB, 0x00AC, 0x00AD, 0x00AE, 0x00AF,
+    0x00B0, 0x00B1, 0x00B2, 0x00B3, 0x00B4, 0x00B5, 0x00B6, 0x00B7,
+    0x00B8, 0x00B9, 0x00BA, 0x00BB, 0x00BC, 0x00BD, 0x00BE, 0x00BF,
+    0x00C0, 0x00C1, 0x00C2, 0x00C3, 0x00C4, 0x00C5, 0x00C6, 0x00C7,
+    0x00C8, 0x00C9, 0x00CA, 0x00CB, 0x00CC, 0x00CD, 0x00CE, 0x00CF,
+    0x00D0, 0x00D1, 0x00D2, 0x00D3, 0x00D4, 0x00D5, 0x00D6, 0x00D7,
+    0x00D8, 0x00D9, 0x00DA, 0x00DB, 0x00DC, 0x00DD, 0x00DE, 0x00DF,
+    0x00E0, 0x00E1, 0x00E2, 0x00E3, 0x00E4, 0x00E5, 0x00E6, 0x00E7,
+    0x00E8, 0x00E9, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00EC, 0x00ED, 0x00EE, 0x00EF,
+    0x00F0, 0x00F1, 0x00F2, 0x00F3, 0x00F4, 0x00F5, 0x00F6, 0x00F7,
+    0x00F8, 0x00F9, 0x00FA, 0x00FB, 0x00FC, 0x00FD, 0x00FE, 0x00FF
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1253
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {   /*  CP1253(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+    0x20AC, 0x0000, 0x201A, 0x0192, 0x201E, 0x2026, 0x2020, 0x2021,
+    0x0000, 0x2030, 0x0000, 0x2039, 0x000C, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+    0x0000, 0x2018, 0x2019, 0x201C, 0x201D, 0x2022, 0x2013, 0x2014,
+    0x0000, 0x2122, 0x0000, 0x203A, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+    0x00A0, 0x0385, 0x0386, 0x00A3, 0x00A4, 0x00A5, 0x00A6, 0x00A7,
+    0x00A8, 0x00A9, 0x0000, 0x00AB, 0x00AC, 0x00AD, 0x00AE, 0x2015,
+    0x00B0, 0x00B1, 0x00B2, 0x00B3, 0x0384, 0x00B5, 0x00B6, 0x00B7,
+    0x0388, 0x0389, 0x038A, 0x00BB, 0x038C, 0x00BD, 0x038E, 0x038F,
+    0x0390, 0x0391, 0x0392, 0x0393, 0x0394, 0x0395, 0x0396, 0x0397,
+    0x0398, 0x0399, 0x039A, 0x039B, 0x039C, 0x039D, 0x039E, 0x039F,
+    0x03A0, 0x03A1, 0x0000, 0x03A3, 0x03A4, 0x03A5, 0x03A6, 0x03A7,
+    0x03A8, 0x03A9, 0x03AA, 0x03AD, 0x03AC, 0x03AD, 0x03AE, 0x03AF,
+    0x03B0, 0x03B1, 0x03B2, 0x03B3, 0x03B4, 0x03B5, 0x03B6, 0x03B7,
+    0x03B8, 0x03B9, 0x03BA, 0x03BB, 0x03BC, 0x03BD, 0x03BE, 0x03BF,
+    0x03C0, 0x03C1, 0x03C2, 0x03C3, 0x03C4, 0x03C5, 0x03C6, 0x03C7,
+    0x03C8, 0x03C9, 0x03CA, 0x03CB, 0x03CC, 0x03CD, 0x03CE, 0x0000
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1254
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {   /*  CP1254(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+    0x20AC, 0x0000, 0x210A, 0x0192, 0x201E, 0x2026, 0x2020, 0x2021,
+    0x02C6, 0x2030, 0x0160, 0x2039, 0x0152, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+    0x0000, 0x2018, 0x2019, 0x201C, 0x201D, 0x2022, 0x2013, 0x2014,
+    0x02DC, 0x2122, 0x0161, 0x203A, 0x0153, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0178,
+    0x00A0, 0x00A1, 0x00A2, 0x00A3, 0x00A4, 0x00A5, 0x00A6, 0x00A7,
+    0x00A8, 0x00A9, 0x00AA, 0x00AB, 0x00AC, 0x00AD, 0x00AE, 0x00AF,
+    0x00B0, 0x00B1, 0x00B2, 0x00B3, 0x00B4, 0x00B5, 0x00B6, 0x00B7,
+    0x00B8, 0x00B9, 0x00BA, 0x00BB, 0x00BC, 0x00BD, 0x00BE, 0x00BF,
+    0x00C0, 0x00C1, 0x00C2, 0x00C3, 0x00C4, 0x00C5, 0x00C6, 0x00C7,
+    0x00C8, 0x00C9, 0x00CA, 0x00CB, 0x00CC, 0x00CD, 0x00CE, 0x00CF,
+    0x011E, 0x00D1, 0x00D2, 0x00D3, 0x00D4, 0x00D5, 0x00D6, 0x00D7,
+    0x00D8, 0x00D9, 0x00DA, 0x00BD, 0x00DC, 0x0130, 0x015E, 0x00DF,
+    0x00E0, 0x00E1, 0x00E2, 0x00E3, 0x00E4, 0x00E5, 0x00E6, 0x00E7,
+    0x00E8, 0x00E9, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00EC, 0x00ED, 0x00EE, 0x00EF,
+    0x011F, 0x00F1, 0x00F2, 0x00F3, 0x00F4, 0x00F5, 0x00F6, 0x00F7,
+    0x00F8, 0x00F9, 0x00FA, 0x00FB, 0x00FC, 0x0131, 0x015F, 0x00FF
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1255
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {   /*  CP1255(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+    0x20AC, 0x0000, 0x201A, 0x0192, 0x201E, 0x2026, 0x2020, 0x2021,
+    0x02C6, 0x2030, 0x0000, 0x2039, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+    0x0000, 0x2018, 0x2019, 0x201C, 0x201D, 0x2022, 0x2013, 0x2014,
+    0x02DC, 0x2122, 0x0000, 0x203A, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+    0x00A0, 0x00A1, 0x00A2, 0x00A3, 0x00A4, 0x00A5, 0x00A6, 0x00A7,
+    0x00A8, 0x00A9, 0x00D7, 0x00AB, 0x00AC, 0x00AD, 0x00AE, 0x00AF,
+    0x00B0, 0x00B1, 0x00B2, 0x00B3, 0x00B4, 0x00B5, 0x00B6, 0x00B7,
+    0x00B8, 0x00B9, 0x00F7, 0x00BB, 0x00BC, 0x00BD, 0x00BE, 0x00BF,
+    0x05B0, 0x05B1, 0x05B2, 0x05B3, 0x05B4, 0x05B5, 0x05B6, 0x05B7,
+    0x05B8, 0x05B9, 0x0000, 0x05BB, 0x05BC, 0x05BD, 0x05BE, 0x05BF,
+    0x05C0, 0x05C1, 0x05C2, 0x05C3, 0x05F0, 0x05F1, 0x05F2, 0x05F3,
+    0x05F4, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+    0x05D0, 0x05D1, 0x05D2, 0x05D3, 0x05D4, 0x05D5, 0x05D6, 0x05D7,
+    0x05D8, 0x05D9, 0x05DA, 0x05DB, 0x05DC, 0x05DD, 0x05DE, 0x05DF,
+    0x05E0, 0x05E1, 0x05E2, 0x05E3, 0x05E4, 0x05E5, 0x05E6, 0x05E7,
+    0x05E8, 0x05E9, 0x05EA, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x200E, 0x200F, 0x0000
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1256
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {   /*  CP1256(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+    0x20AC, 0x067E, 0x201A, 0x0192, 0x201E, 0x2026, 0x2020, 0x2021,
+    0x02C6, 0x2030, 0x0679, 0x2039, 0x0152, 0x0686, 0x0698, 0x0688,
+    0x06AF, 0x2018, 0x2019, 0x201C, 0x201D, 0x2022, 0x2013, 0x2014,
+    0x06A9, 0x2122, 0x0691, 0x203A, 0x0153, 0x200C, 0x200D, 0x06BA,
+    0x00A0, 0x060C, 0x00A2, 0x00A3, 0x00A4, 0x00A5, 0x00A6, 0x00A7,
+    0x00A8, 0x00A9, 0x06BE, 0x00AB, 0x00AC, 0x00AD, 0x00AE, 0x00AF,
+    0x00B0, 0x00B1, 0x00B2, 0x00B3, 0x00B4, 0x00B5, 0x00B6, 0x00B7,
+    0x00B8, 0x00B9, 0x061B, 0x00BB, 0x00BC, 0x00BD, 0x00BE, 0x061F,
+    0x06C1, 0x0621, 0x0622, 0x0623, 0x0624, 0x0625, 0x0626, 0x0627,
+    0x0628, 0x0629, 0x062A, 0x062B, 0x062C, 0x062D, 0x062E, 0x062F,
+    0x0630, 0x0631, 0x0632, 0x0633, 0x0634, 0x0635, 0x0636, 0x00D7,
+    0x0637, 0x0638, 0x0639, 0x063A, 0x0640, 0x0640, 0x0642, 0x0643,
+    0x00E0, 0x0644, 0x00E2, 0x0645, 0x0646, 0x0647, 0x0648, 0x00E7,
+    0x00E8, 0x00E9, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x0649, 0x064A, 0x00EE, 0x00EF,
+    0x064B, 0x064C, 0x064D, 0x064E, 0x00F4, 0x064F, 0x0650, 0x00F7,
+    0x0651, 0x00F9, 0x0652, 0x00FB, 0x00FC, 0x200E, 0x200F, 0x06D2
+}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1257
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {   /*  CP1257(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+    0x20AC, 0x0000, 0x201A, 0x0000, 0x201E, 0x2026, 0x2020, 0x2021,
+    0x0000, 0x2030, 0x0000, 0x2039, 0x0000, 0x00A8, 0x02C7, 0x00B8,
+    0x0000, 0x2018, 0x2019, 0x201C, 0x201D, 0x2022, 0x2013, 0x2014,
+    0x0000, 0x2122, 0x0000, 0x203A, 0x0000, 0x00AF, 0x02DB, 0x0000,
+    0x00A0, 0x0000, 0x00A2, 0x00A3, 0x00A4, 0x0000, 0x00A6, 0x00A7,
+    0x00D8, 0x00A9, 0x0156, 0x00AB, 0x00AC, 0x00AD, 0x00AE, 0x00AF,
+    0x00B0, 0x00B1, 0x00B2, 0x00B3, 0x00B4, 0x00B5, 0x00B6, 0x00B7,
+    0x00B8, 0x00B9, 0x0157, 0x00BB, 0x00BC, 0x00BD, 0x00BE, 0x00E6,
+    0x0104, 0x012E, 0x0100, 0x0106, 0x00C4, 0x00C5, 0x0118, 0x0112,
+    0x010C, 0x00C9, 0x0179, 0x0116, 0x0122, 0x0136, 0x012A, 0x013B,
+    0x0160, 0x0143, 0x0145, 0x00D3, 0x014C, 0x00D5, 0x00D6, 0x00D7,
+    0x0172, 0x0141, 0x015A, 0x016A, 0x00DC, 0x017B, 0x017D, 0x00DF,
+    0x0105, 0x012F, 0x0101, 0x0107, 0x00E4, 0x00E5, 0x0119, 0x0113,
+    0x010D, 0x00E9, 0x017A, 0x0117, 0x0123, 0x0137, 0x012B, 0x013C,
+    0x0161, 0x0144, 0x0146, 0x00F3, 0x014D, 0x00F5, 0x00F6, 0x00F7,
+    0x0173, 0x014E, 0x015B, 0x016B, 0x00FC, 0x017C, 0x017E, 0x02D9
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1258
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {   /*  CP1258(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+    0x20AC, 0x0000, 0x201A, 0x0192, 0x201E, 0x2026, 0x2020, 0x2021,
+    0x02C6, 0x2030, 0x0000, 0x2039, 0x0152, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+    0x0000, 0x2018, 0x2019, 0x201C, 0x201D, 0x2022, 0x2013, 0x2014,
+    0x02DC, 0x2122, 0x0000, 0x203A, 0x0153, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0178,
+    0x00A0, 0x00A1, 0x00A2, 0x00A3, 0x00A4, 0x00A5, 0x00A6, 0x00A7,
+    0x00A8, 0x00A9, 0x00AA, 0x00AB, 0x00AC, 0x00AD, 0x00AE, 0x00AF,
+    0x00B0, 0x00B1, 0x00B2, 0x00B3, 0x00B4, 0x00B5, 0x00B6, 0x00B7,
+    0x00B8, 0x00B9, 0x00BA, 0x00BB, 0x00BC, 0x00BD, 0x00BE, 0x00BF,
+    0x00C0, 0x00C1, 0x00C2, 0x0102, 0x00C4, 0x00C5, 0x00C6, 0x00C7,
+    0x00C8, 0x00C9, 0x00CA, 0x00CB, 0x0300, 0x00CD, 0x00CE, 0x00CF,
+    0x0110, 0x00D1, 0x0309, 0x00D3, 0x00D4, 0x01A0, 0x00D6, 0x00D7,
+    0x00D8, 0x00D9, 0x00DA, 0x00DB, 0x00DC, 0x01AF, 0x0303, 0x00DF,
+    0x00E0, 0x00E1, 0x00E2, 0x0103, 0x00E4, 0x00E5, 0x00E6, 0x00E7,
+    0x00E8, 0x00E9, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x0301, 0x00ED, 0x00EE, 0x00EF,
+    0x0111, 0x00F1, 0x0323, 0x00F3, 0x00F4, 0x01A1, 0x00F6, 0x00F7,
+    0x00F8, 0x00F9, 0x00FA, 0x00FB, 0x00FC, 0x01B0, 0x20AB, 0x00FF
+};
+
+#endif
+
+
+#if !_TBLDEF || !_USE_LFN
+#error This file is not needed in current configuration. Remove from the project.
+#endif
+
+
+WCHAR ff_convert (  /* Converted character, Returns zero on error */
+    WCHAR   src,    /* Character code to be converted */
+    UINT    dir     /* 0: Unicode to OEMCP, 1: OEMCP to Unicode */
+)
+{
+    WCHAR c;
+
+
+    if (src < 0x80) {   /* ASCII */
+        c = src;
+
+    } else {
+        if (dir) {      /* OEMCP to Unicode */
+            c = (src >= 0x100) ? 0 : Tbl[src - 0x80];
+
+        } else {        /* Unicode to OEMCP */
+            for (c = 0; c < 0x80; c++) {
+                if (src == Tbl[c]) break;
+            }
+            c = (c + 0x80) & 0xFF;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return c;
+}
+
+
+WCHAR ff_wtoupper ( /* Upper converted character */
+    WCHAR chr       /* Input character */
+)
+{
+    static const WCHAR tbl_lower[] = { 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0x6C, 0x6D, 0x6E, 0x6F, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7A, 0xA1, 0x00A2, 0x00A3, 0x00A5, 0x00AC, 0x00AF, 0xE0, 0xE1, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0xE4, 0xE5, 0xE6, 0xE7, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0xEA, 0xEB, 0xEC, 0xED, 0xEE, 0xEF, 0xF0, 0xF1, 0xF2, 0xF3, 0xF4, 0xF5, 0xF6, 0xF8, 0xF9, 0xFA, 0xFB, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0xFE, 0x0FF, 0x101, 0x103, 0x105, 0x107, 0x109, 0x10B, 0x10D, 0x10F, 0x111, 0x113, 0x115, 0x117, 0x119, 0x11B, 0x11D, 0x11F, 0x121, 0x123, 0x125, 0x127, 0x129, 0x12B, 0x12D, 0x12F, 0x131, 0x133, 0x135, 0x137, 0x13A, 0x13C, 0x13E, 0x140, 0x142, 0x144, 0x146, 0x148, 0x14B, 0x14D, 0x14F, 0x151, 0x153, 0x155, 0x157, 0x159, 0x15B, 0x15D, 0x15F, 0x161, 0x163, 0x165, 0x167, 0x169, 0x16B, 0x16D, 0x16F, 0x171, 0x173, 0x175, 0x177, 0x17A, 0x17C, 0x17E, 0x192, 0x3B1, 0x3B2, 0x3B3, 0x3B4, 0x3B5, 0x3B6, 0x3B7, 0x3B8, 0x3B9, 0x3BA, 0x3BB, 0x3BC, 0x3BD, 0x3BE, 0x3BF, 0x3C0, 0x3C1, 0x3C3, 0x3C4, 0x3C5, 0x3C6, 0x3C7, 0x3C8, 0x3C9, 0x3CA, 0x430, 0x431, 0x432, 0x433, 0x434, 0x435, 0x436, 0x437, 0x438, 0x439, 0x43A, 0x43B, 0x43C, 0x43D, 0x43E, 0x43F, 0x440, 0x441, 0x442, 0x443, 0x444, 0x445, 0x446, 0x447, 0x448, 0x449, 0x44A, 0x44B, 0x44C, 0x44D, 0x44E, 0x44F, 0x451, 0x452, 0x453, 0x454, 0x455, 0x456, 0x457, 0x458, 0x459, 0x45A, 0x45B, 0x45C, 0x45E, 0x45F, 0x2170, 0x2171, 0x2172, 0x2173, 0x2174, 0x2175, 0x2176, 0x2177, 0x2178, 0x2179, 0x217A, 0x217B, 0x217C, 0x217D, 0x217E, 0x217F, 0xFF41, 0xFF42, 0xFF43, 0xFF44, 0xFF45, 0xFF46, 0xFF47, 0xFF48, 0xFF49, 0xFF4A, 0xFF4B, 0xFF4C, 0xFF4D, 0xFF4E, 0xFF4F, 0xFF50, 0xFF51, 0xFF52, 0xFF53, 0xFF54, 0xFF55, 0xFF56, 0xFF57, 0xFF58, 0xFF59, 0xFF5A, 0 };
+    static const WCHAR tbl_upper[] = { 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0x4C, 0x4D, 0x4E, 0x4F, 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59, 0x5A, 0x21, 0xFFE0, 0xFFE1, 0xFFE5, 0xFFE2, 0xFFE3, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0xC2, 0xC3, 0xC4, 0xC5, 0xC6, 0xC7, 0xC8, 0xC9, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0xCC, 0xCD, 0xCE, 0xCF, 0xD0, 0xD1, 0xD2, 0xD3, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0xD6, 0xD8, 0xD9, 0xDA, 0xDB, 0xDC, 0xDD, 0xDE, 0x178, 0x100, 0x102, 0x104, 0x106, 0x108, 0x10A, 0x10C, 0x10E, 0x110, 0x112, 0x114, 0x116, 0x118, 0x11A, 0x11C, 0x11E, 0x120, 0x122, 0x124, 0x126, 0x128, 0x12A, 0x12C, 0x12E, 0x130, 0x132, 0x134, 0x136, 0x139, 0x13B, 0x13D, 0x13F, 0x141, 0x143, 0x145, 0x147, 0x14A, 0x14C, 0x14E, 0x150, 0x152, 0x154, 0x156, 0x158, 0x15A, 0x15C, 0x15E, 0x160, 0x162, 0x164, 0x166, 0x168, 0x16A, 0x16C, 0x16E, 0x170, 0x172, 0x174, 0x176, 0x179, 0x17B, 0x17D, 0x191, 0x391, 0x392, 0x393, 0x394, 0x395, 0x396, 0x397, 0x398, 0x399, 0x39A, 0x39B, 0x39C, 0x39D, 0x39E, 0x39F, 0x3A0, 0x3A1, 0x3A3, 0x3A4, 0x3A5, 0x3A6, 0x3A7, 0x3A8, 0x3A9, 0x3AA, 0x410, 0x411, 0x412, 0x413, 0x414, 0x415, 0x416, 0x417, 0x418, 0x419, 0x41A, 0x41B, 0x41C, 0x41D, 0x41E, 0x41F, 0x420, 0x421, 0x422, 0x423, 0x424, 0x425, 0x426, 0x427, 0x428, 0x429, 0x42A, 0x42B, 0x42C, 0x42D, 0x42E, 0x42F, 0x401, 0x402, 0x403, 0x404, 0x405, 0x406, 0x407, 0x408, 0x409, 0x40A, 0x40B, 0x40C, 0x40E, 0x40F, 0x2160, 0x2161, 0x2162, 0x2163, 0x2164, 0x2165, 0x2166, 0x2167, 0x2168, 0x2169, 0x216A, 0x216B, 0x216C, 0x216D, 0x216E, 0x216F, 0xFF21, 0xFF22, 0xFF23, 0xFF24, 0xFF25, 0xFF26, 0xFF27, 0xFF28, 0xFF29, 0xFF2A, 0xFF2B, 0xFF2C, 0xFF2D, 0xFF2E, 0xFF2F, 0xFF30, 0xFF31, 0xFF32, 0xFF33, 0xFF34, 0xFF35, 0xFF36, 0xFF37, 0xFF38, 0xFF39, 0xFF3A, 0 };
+    int i;
+
+
+    for (i = 0; tbl_lower[i] && chr != tbl_lower[i]; i++) ;
+
+    return tbl_lower[i] ? tbl_upper[i] : chr;
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem/FATFileSystem/ChaN/diskio.cpp	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Low level disk I/O module skeleton for FatFs     (C)ChaN, 2007        */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* This is a stub disk I/O module that acts as front end of the existing */
+/* disk I/O modules and attach it to FatFs module with common interface. */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#include "ffconf.h"
+#include "diskio.h"
+
+#include "mbed_debug.h"
+#include "FATFileSystem.h"
+
+using namespace mbed;
+
+DSTATUS disk_initialize (
+    BYTE drv                /* Physical drive nmuber (0..) */
+) 
+{
+    debug_if(FFS_DBG, "disk_initialize on drv [%d]\n", drv);
+    return (DSTATUS)FATFileSystem::_ffs[drv]->disk_initialize();
+}
+
+DSTATUS disk_status (
+    BYTE drv        /* Physical drive nmuber (0..) */
+) 
+{
+    debug_if(FFS_DBG, "disk_status on drv [%d]\n", drv);
+    return (DSTATUS)FATFileSystem::_ffs[drv]->disk_status();
+}
+
+DRESULT disk_read (
+    BYTE drv,        /* Physical drive nmuber (0..) */
+    BYTE *buff,        /* Data buffer to store read data */
+    DWORD sector,    /* Sector address (LBA) */
+    BYTE count        /* Number of sectors to read (1..255) */
+)
+{
+    debug_if(FFS_DBG, "disk_read(sector %d, count %d) on drv [%d]\n", sector, count, drv);
+    for(DWORD s=sector; s<sector+count; s++) {
+        debug_if(FFS_DBG, " disk_read(sector %d)\n", s);
+        int res = FATFileSystem::_ffs[drv]->disk_read((uint8_t*)buff, s);
+        if(res) {
+            return RES_PARERR;
+        }
+        buff += 512;
+    }
+    return RES_OK;
+}
+
+#if _READONLY == 0
+DRESULT disk_write (
+    BYTE drv,            /* Physical drive nmuber (0..) */
+    const BYTE *buff,    /* Data to be written */
+    DWORD sector,        /* Sector address (LBA) */
+    BYTE count            /* Number of sectors to write (1..255) */
+)
+{
+    debug_if(FFS_DBG, "disk_write(sector %d, count %d) on drv [%d]\n", sector, count, drv);
+    for(DWORD s = sector; s < sector + count; s++) {
+        debug_if(FFS_DBG, " disk_write(sector %d)\n", s);
+        int res = FATFileSystem::_ffs[drv]->disk_write((uint8_t*)buff, s);
+        if(res) {
+            return RES_PARERR;
+        }
+        buff += 512;
+    }
+    return RES_OK;
+}
+#endif /* _READONLY */
+
+DRESULT disk_ioctl (
+    BYTE drv,        /* Physical drive nmuber (0..) */
+    BYTE ctrl,        /* Control code */
+    void *buff        /* Buffer to send/receive control data */
+)
+{
+    debug_if(FFS_DBG, "disk_ioctl(%d)\n", ctrl);
+    switch(ctrl) {
+        case CTRL_SYNC:
+            if(FATFileSystem::_ffs[drv] == NULL) {
+                return RES_NOTRDY;
+            } else if(FATFileSystem::_ffs[drv]->disk_sync()) {
+                return RES_ERROR;
+            }
+            return RES_OK;
+        case GET_SECTOR_COUNT:
+            if(FATFileSystem::_ffs[drv] == NULL) {
+                return RES_NOTRDY;
+            } else {
+                DWORD res = FATFileSystem::_ffs[drv]->disk_sectors();
+                if(res > 0) {
+                    *((DWORD*)buff) = res; // minimum allowed
+                    return RES_OK;
+                } else {
+                    return RES_ERROR;
+                }
+            }
+        case GET_BLOCK_SIZE:
+            *((DWORD*)buff) = 1; // default when not known
+            return RES_OK;
+
+    }
+    return RES_PARERR;
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem/FATFileSystem/ChaN/diskio.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+//  Low level disk interface modlue include file
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#ifndef _DISKIO
+
+#define _READONLY    0   // 1: Remove write functions
+#define _USE_IOCTL   1   // 1: Use disk_ioctl fucntion
+
+#include "integer.h"
+
+
+// Status of Disk Functions
+typedef BYTE    DSTATUS;
+
+// Results of Disk Functions
+typedef enum {
+    RES_OK = 0, // 0: Successful
+    RES_ERROR,  // 1: R/W Error
+    RES_WRPRT,  // 2: Write Protected
+    RES_NOTRDY, // 3: Not Ready
+    RES_PARERR  // 4: Invalid Parameter
+} DRESULT;
+
+
+// Prototypes for disk control functions
+
+int assign_drives (int, int);
+DSTATUS disk_initialize (BYTE);
+DSTATUS disk_status (BYTE);
+DRESULT disk_read (BYTE, BYTE*, DWORD, BYTE);
+#if    _READONLY == 0
+DRESULT disk_write (BYTE, const BYTE*, DWORD, BYTE);
+#endif
+DRESULT disk_ioctl (BYTE, BYTE, void*);
+
+
+
+// Disk Status Bits (DSTATUS)
+#define STA_NOINIT  0x01    // Drive not initialized
+#define STA_NODISK  0x02    // No medium in the drive
+#define STA_PROTECT 0x04    // Write protected
+
+
+// Command code for disk_ioctrl fucntion
+
+// Generic command (defined for FatFs)
+#define CTRL_SYNC           0    // Flush disk cache (for write functions)
+#define GET_SECTOR_COUNT    1    // Get media size (for only f_mkfs())
+#define GET_SECTOR_SIZE     2    // Get sector size (for multiple sector size (_MAX_SS >= 1024))
+#define GET_BLOCK_SIZE      3    // Get erase block size (for only f_mkfs())
+#define CTRL_ERASE_SECTOR   4    // Force erased a block of sectors (for only _USE_ERASE)
+
+// Generic command
+#define CTRL_POWER          5    // Get/Set power status
+#define CTRL_LOCK           6    // Lock/Unlock media removal
+#define CTRL_EJECT          7    // Eject media
+
+// MMC/SDC specific ioctl command
+#define MMC_GET_TYPE        10    // Get card type
+#define MMC_GET_CSD         11    // Get CSD
+#define MMC_GET_CID         12    // Get CID
+#define MMC_GET_OCR         13    // Get OCR
+#define MMC_GET_SDSTAT      14    // Get SD status
+
+// ATA/CF specific ioctl command
+#define ATA_GET_REV         20    // Get F/W revision
+#define ATA_GET_MODEL       21    // Get model name
+#define ATA_GET_SN          22    // Get serial number
+
+// NAND specific ioctl command
+#define NAND_FORMAT         30    // Create physical format
+
+
+#define _DISKIO
+#endif
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem/FATFileSystem/ChaN/ff.cpp	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,4139 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/  FatFs - FAT file system module  R0.09a                 (C)ChaN, 2012
+/-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/ FatFs module is a generic FAT file system module for small embedded systems.
+/ This is a free software that opened for education, research and commercial
+/ developments under license policy of following terms.
+/
+/  Copyright (C) 2012, ChaN, all right reserved.
+/
+/ * The FatFs module is a free software and there is NO WARRANTY.
+/ * No restriction on use. You can use, modify and redistribute it for
+/   personal, non-profit or commercial products UNDER YOUR RESPONSIBILITY.
+/ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice.
+/
+/-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/ Feb 26,'06 R0.00  Prototype.
+/
+/ Apr 29,'06 R0.01  First stable version.
+/
+/ Jun 01,'06 R0.02  Added FAT12 support.
+/                   Removed unbuffered mode.
+/                   Fixed a problem on small (<32M) partition.
+/ Jun 10,'06 R0.02a Added a configuration option (_FS_MINIMUM).
+/
+/ Sep 22,'06 R0.03  Added f_rename().
+/                   Changed option _FS_MINIMUM to _FS_MINIMIZE.
+/ Dec 11,'06 R0.03a Improved cluster scan algorithm to write files fast.
+/                   Fixed f_mkdir() creates incorrect directory on FAT32.
+/
+/ Feb 04,'07 R0.04  Supported multiple drive system.
+/                   Changed some interfaces for multiple drive system.
+/                   Changed f_mountdrv() to f_mount().
+/                   Added f_mkfs().
+/ Apr 01,'07 R0.04a Supported multiple partitions on a physical drive.
+/                   Added a capability of extending file size to f_lseek().
+/                   Added minimization level 3.
+/                   Fixed an endian sensitive code in f_mkfs().
+/ May 05,'07 R0.04b Added a configuration option _USE_NTFLAG.
+/                   Added FSInfo support.
+/                   Fixed DBCS name can result FR_INVALID_NAME.
+/                   Fixed short seek (<= csize) collapses the file object.
+/
+/ Aug 25,'07 R0.05  Changed arguments of f_read(), f_write() and f_mkfs().
+/                   Fixed f_mkfs() on FAT32 creates incorrect FSInfo.
+/                   Fixed f_mkdir() on FAT32 creates incorrect directory.
+/ Feb 03,'08 R0.05a Added f_truncate() and f_utime().
+/                   Fixed off by one error at FAT sub-type determination.
+/                   Fixed btr in f_read() can be mistruncated.
+/                   Fixed cached sector is not flushed when create and close without write.
+/
+/ Apr 01,'08 R0.06  Added fputc(), fputs(), fprintf() and fgets().
+/                   Improved performance of f_lseek() on moving to the same or following cluster.
+/
+/ Apr 01,'09 R0.07  Merged Tiny-FatFs as a configuration option. (_FS_TINY)
+/                   Added long file name feature.
+/                   Added multiple code page feature.
+/                   Added re-entrancy for multitask operation.
+/                   Added auto cluster size selection to f_mkfs().
+/                   Added rewind option to f_readdir().
+/                   Changed result code of critical errors.
+/                   Renamed string functions to avoid name collision.
+/ Apr 14,'09 R0.07a Separated out OS dependent code on reentrant cfg.
+/                   Added multiple sector size feature.
+/ Jun 21,'09 R0.07c Fixed f_unlink() can return FR_OK on error.
+/                   Fixed wrong cache control in f_lseek().
+/                   Added relative path feature.
+/                   Added f_chdir() and f_chdrive().
+/                   Added proper case conversion to extended char.
+/ Nov 03,'09 R0.07e Separated out configuration options from ff.h to ffconf.h.
+/                   Fixed f_unlink() fails to remove a sub-dir on _FS_RPATH.
+/                   Fixed name matching error on the 13 char boundary.
+/                   Added a configuration option, _LFN_UNICODE.
+/                   Changed f_readdir() to return the SFN with always upper case on non-LFN cfg.
+/
+/ May 15,'10 R0.08  Added a memory configuration option. (_USE_LFN = 3)
+/                   Added file lock feature. (_FS_SHARE)
+/                   Added fast seek feature. (_USE_FASTSEEK)
+/                   Changed some types on the API, XCHAR->TCHAR.
+/                   Changed fname member in the FILINFO structure on Unicode cfg.
+/                   String functions support UTF-8 encoding files on Unicode cfg.
+/ Aug 16,'10 R0.08a Added f_getcwd(). (_FS_RPATH = 2)
+/                   Added sector erase feature. (_USE_ERASE)
+/                   Moved file lock semaphore table from fs object to the bss.
+/                   Fixed a wrong directory entry is created on non-LFN cfg when the given name contains ';'.
+/                   Fixed f_mkfs() creates wrong FAT32 volume.
+/ Jan 15,'11 R0.08b Fast seek feature is also applied to f_read() and f_write().
+/                   f_lseek() reports required table size on creating CLMP.
+/                   Extended format syntax of f_printf function.
+/                   Ignores duplicated directory separators in given path name.
+/
+/ Sep 06,'11 R0.09  f_mkfs() supports multiple partition to finish the multiple partition feature.
+/                   Added f_fdisk(). (_MULTI_PARTITION = 2)
+/ Aug 27,'12 R0.09a Fixed assertion failure due to OS/2 EA on FAT12/16 volume.
+/                   Changed f_open() and f_opendir reject null object pointer to avoid crash.
+/                   Changed option name _FS_SHARE to _FS_LOCK.
+/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "ff.h"         /* FatFs configurations and declarations */
+#include "diskio.h"     /* Declarations of low level disk I/O functions */
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   Module Private Definitions
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if _FATFS != 4004  /* Revision ID */
+#error Wrong include file (ff.h).
+#endif
+
+
+/* Definitions on sector size */
+#if _MAX_SS != 512 && _MAX_SS != 1024 && _MAX_SS != 2048 && _MAX_SS != 4096
+#error Wrong sector size.
+#endif
+#if _MAX_SS != 512
+#define SS(fs)  ((fs)->ssize)   /* Variable sector size */
+#else
+#define SS(fs)  512U            /* Fixed sector size */
+#endif
+
+
+/* Reentrancy related */
+#if _FS_REENTRANT
+#if _USE_LFN == 1
+#error Static LFN work area must not be used in re-entrant configuration.
+#endif
+#define ENTER_FF(fs)        { if (!lock_fs(fs)) return FR_TIMEOUT; }
+#define LEAVE_FF(fs, res)   { unlock_fs(fs, res); return res; }
+#else
+#define ENTER_FF(fs)
+#define LEAVE_FF(fs, res)   return res
+#endif
+
+#define ABORT(fs, res)      { fp->flag |= FA__ERROR; LEAVE_FF(fs, res); }
+
+
+/* File access control feature */
+#if _FS_LOCK
+#if _FS_READONLY
+#error _FS_LOCK must be 0 on read-only cfg.
+#endif
+typedef struct {
+    FATFS *fs;              /* File ID 1, volume (NULL:blank entry) */
+    DWORD clu;              /* File ID 2, directory */
+    WORD idx;               /* File ID 3, directory index */
+    WORD ctr;               /* File open counter, 0:none, 0x01..0xFF:read open count, 0x100:write mode */
+} FILESEM;
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* DBCS code ranges and SBCS extend char conversion table */
+
+#if _CODE_PAGE == 932   /* Japanese Shift-JIS */
+#define _DF1S   0x81    /* DBC 1st byte range 1 start */
+#define _DF1E   0x9F    /* DBC 1st byte range 1 end */
+#define _DF2S   0xE0    /* DBC 1st byte range 2 start */
+#define _DF2E   0xFC    /* DBC 1st byte range 2 end */
+#define _DS1S   0x40    /* DBC 2nd byte range 1 start */
+#define _DS1E   0x7E    /* DBC 2nd byte range 1 end */
+#define _DS2S   0x80    /* DBC 2nd byte range 2 start */
+#define _DS2E   0xFC    /* DBC 2nd byte range 2 end */
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 936 /* Simplified Chinese GBK */
+#define _DF1S   0x81
+#define _DF1E   0xFE
+#define _DS1S   0x40
+#define _DS1E   0x7E
+#define _DS2S   0x80
+#define _DS2E   0xFE
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 949 /* Korean */
+#define _DF1S   0x81
+#define _DF1E   0xFE
+#define _DS1S   0x41
+#define _DS1E   0x5A
+#define _DS2S   0x61
+#define _DS2E   0x7A
+#define _DS3S   0x81
+#define _DS3E   0xFE
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 950 /* Traditional Chinese Big5 */
+#define _DF1S   0x81
+#define _DF1E   0xFE
+#define _DS1S   0x40
+#define _DS1E   0x7E
+#define _DS2S   0xA1
+#define _DS2E   0xFE
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 437 /* U.S. (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+                0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 720 /* Arabic (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x45,0x41,0x84,0x41,0x86,0x43,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x49,0x49,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+                0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 737 /* Greek (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87, \
+                0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0xAA,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0x97,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xE4,0xED,0xEE,0xE7,0xE8,0xF1,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 775 /* Baltic (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x91,0xA0,0x8E,0x95,0x8F,0x80,0xAD,0xED,0x8A,0x8A,0xA1,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+                0xA0,0xA1,0xE0,0xA3,0xA3,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xBD,0xBE,0xC6,0xC7,0xA5,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE3,0xE8,0xE8,0xEA,0xEA,0xEE,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 850 /* Multilingual Latin 1 (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xB7,0x8F,0x80,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD8,0xD7,0xDE,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0xE3,0xEA,0xEB,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+                0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE7,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xED,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 852 /* Latin 2 (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xDE,0x8F,0x80,0x9D,0xD3,0x8A,0x8A,0xD7,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x91,0xE2,0x99,0x95,0x95,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9B,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+                0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA4,0xA4,0xA6,0xA6,0xA8,0xA8,0xAA,0x8D,0xAC,0xB8,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBD,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC6,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD1,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD2,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xB7,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE3,0xD5,0xE6,0xE6,0xE8,0xE9,0xE8,0xEB,0xED,0xED,0xDD,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xEB,0xFC,0xFC,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 855 /* Cyrillic (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x81,0x81,0x83,0x83,0x85,0x85,0x87,0x87,0x89,0x89,0x8B,0x8B,0x8D,0x8D,0x8F,0x8F,0x91,0x91,0x93,0x93,0x95,0x95,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x99,0x9B,0x9B,0x9D,0x9D,0x9F,0x9F, \
+                0xA1,0xA1,0xA3,0xA3,0xA5,0xA5,0xA7,0xA7,0xA9,0xA9,0xAB,0xAB,0xAD,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB6,0xB6,0xB8,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBE,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD1,0xD1,0xD3,0xD3,0xD5,0xD5,0xD7,0xD7,0xDD,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xE0,0xDF, \
+                0xE0,0xE2,0xE2,0xE4,0xE4,0xE6,0xE6,0xE8,0xE8,0xEA,0xEA,0xEC,0xEC,0xEE,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF8,0xFA,0xFA,0xFC,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 857 /* Turkish (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xB7,0x8F,0x80,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD8,0xD7,0x98,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0xE3,0xEA,0xEB,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9E, \
+                0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA6,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xDE,0x59,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 858 /* Multilingual Latin 1 + Euro (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xB7,0x8F,0x80,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD8,0xD7,0xDE,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0xE3,0xEA,0xEB,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+                0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD1,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE7,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xED,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 862 /* Hebrew (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+                0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 866 /* Russian (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+                0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x9d,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F,0xF0,0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 874 /* Thai (OEM, Windows) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+                0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1250 /* Central Europe (Windows) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x8A,0x9B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+                0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xA3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xA5,0xAA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBC,0xAF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1251 /* Cyrillic (Windows) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x82,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x80,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x8A,0x9B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+                0xA0,0xA2,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB2,0xA5,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xA8,0xB9,0xAA,0xBB,0xA3,0xBD,0xBD,0xAF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1252 /* Latin 1 (Windows) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0xAd,0x9B,0x8C,0x9D,0xAE,0x9F, \
+                0xA0,0x21,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0x9F}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1253 /* Greek (Windows) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+                0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xA2,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA, \
+                0xE0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xF2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xFB,0xBC,0xFD,0xBF,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1254 /* Turkish (Windows) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x8A,0x9B,0x8C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+                0xA0,0x21,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0x9F}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1255 /* Hebrew (Windows) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+                0xA0,0x21,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1256 /* Arabic (Windows) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x8C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+                0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0x41,0xE1,0x41,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0x43,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x45,0xEC,0xED,0x49,0x49,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0x4F,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0x55,0xFA,0x55,0x55,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1257 /* Baltic (Windows) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+                0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xA8,0xB9,0xAA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xAF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1258 /* Vietnam (OEM, Windows) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0xAC,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+                0xA0,0x21,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xEC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xF2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xFE,0x9F}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1   /* ASCII (for only non-LFN cfg) */
+#if _USE_LFN
+#error Cannot use LFN feature without valid code page.
+#endif
+#define _DF1S   0
+
+#else
+#error Unknown code page
+
+#endif
+
+
+/* Character code support macros */
+#define IsUpper(c)  (((c)>='A')&&((c)<='Z'))
+#define IsLower(c)  (((c)>='a')&&((c)<='z'))
+#define IsDigit(c)  (((c)>='0')&&((c)<='9'))
+
+#if _DF1S       /* Code page is DBCS */
+
+#ifdef _DF2S    /* Two 1st byte areas */
+#define IsDBCS1(c)  (((BYTE)(c) >= _DF1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DF1E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DF2S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DF2E))
+#else           /* One 1st byte area */
+#define IsDBCS1(c)  ((BYTE)(c) >= _DF1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DF1E)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _DS3S    /* Three 2nd byte areas */
+#define IsDBCS2(c)  (((BYTE)(c) >= _DS1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS1E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DS2S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS2E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DS3S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS3E))
+#else           /* Two 2nd byte areas */
+#define IsDBCS2(c)  (((BYTE)(c) >= _DS1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS1E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DS2S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS2E))
+#endif
+
+#else           /* Code page is SBCS */
+
+#define IsDBCS1(c)  0
+#define IsDBCS2(c)  0
+
+#endif /* _DF1S */
+
+
+/* Name status flags */
+#define NS          11      /* Index of name status byte in fn[] */
+#define NS_LOSS     0x01    /* Out of 8.3 format */
+#define NS_LFN      0x02    /* Force to create LFN entry */
+#define NS_LAST     0x04    /* Last segment */
+#define NS_BODY     0x08    /* Lower case flag (body) */
+#define NS_EXT      0x10    /* Lower case flag (ext) */
+#define NS_DOT      0x20    /* Dot entry */
+
+
+/* FAT sub-type boundaries */
+/* Note that the FAT spec by Microsoft says 4085 but Windows works with 4087! */
+#define MIN_FAT16   4086    /* Minimum number of clusters for FAT16 */
+#define MIN_FAT32   65526   /* Minimum number of clusters for FAT32 */
+
+
+/* FatFs refers the members in the FAT structures as byte array instead of
+/ structure member because the structure is not binary compatible between
+/ different platforms */
+
+#define BS_jmpBoot          0   /* Jump instruction (3) */
+#define BS_OEMName          3   /* OEM name (8) */
+#define BPB_BytsPerSec      11  /* Sector size [byte] (2) */
+#define BPB_SecPerClus      13  /* Cluster size [sector] (1) */
+#define BPB_RsvdSecCnt      14  /* Size of reserved area [sector] (2) */
+#define BPB_NumFATs         16  /* Number of FAT copies (1) */
+#define BPB_RootEntCnt      17  /* Number of root dir entries for FAT12/16 (2) */
+#define BPB_TotSec16        19  /* Volume size [sector] (2) */
+#define BPB_Media           21  /* Media descriptor (1) */
+#define BPB_FATSz16         22  /* FAT size [sector] (2) */
+#define BPB_SecPerTrk       24  /* Track size [sector] (2) */
+#define BPB_NumHeads        26  /* Number of heads (2) */
+#define BPB_HiddSec         28  /* Number of special hidden sectors (4) */
+#define BPB_TotSec32        32  /* Volume size [sector] (4) */
+#define BS_DrvNum           36  /* Physical drive number (2) */
+#define BS_BootSig          38  /* Extended boot signature (1) */
+#define BS_VolID            39  /* Volume serial number (4) */
+#define BS_VolLab           43  /* Volume label (8) */
+#define BS_FilSysType       54  /* File system type (1) */
+#define BPB_FATSz32         36  /* FAT size [sector] (4) */
+#define BPB_ExtFlags        40  /* Extended flags (2) */
+#define BPB_FSVer           42  /* File system version (2) */
+#define BPB_RootClus        44  /* Root dir first cluster (4) */
+#define BPB_FSInfo          48  /* Offset of FSInfo sector (2) */
+#define BPB_BkBootSec       50  /* Offset of backup boot sector (2) */
+#define BS_DrvNum32         64  /* Physical drive number (2) */
+#define BS_BootSig32        66  /* Extended boot signature (1) */
+#define BS_VolID32          67  /* Volume serial number (4) */
+#define BS_VolLab32         71  /* Volume label (8) */
+#define BS_FilSysType32     82  /* File system type (1) */
+#define FSI_LeadSig         0   /* FSI: Leading signature (4) */
+#define FSI_StrucSig        484 /* FSI: Structure signature (4) */
+#define FSI_Free_Count      488 /* FSI: Number of free clusters (4) */
+#define FSI_Nxt_Free        492 /* FSI: Last allocated cluster (4) */
+#define MBR_Table           446 /* MBR: Partition table offset (2) */
+#define SZ_PTE              16  /* MBR: Size of a partition table entry */
+#define BS_55AA             510 /* Boot sector signature (2) */
+
+#define DIR_Name            0   /* Short file name (11) */
+#define DIR_Attr            11  /* Attribute (1) */
+#define DIR_NTres           12  /* NT flag (1) */
+#define DIR_CrtTimeTenth    13  /* Created time sub-second (1) */
+#define DIR_CrtTime         14  /* Created time (2) */
+#define DIR_CrtDate         16  /* Created date (2) */
+#define DIR_LstAccDate      18  /* Last accessed date (2) */
+#define DIR_FstClusHI       20  /* Higher 16-bit of first cluster (2) */
+#define DIR_WrtTime         22  /* Modified time (2) */
+#define DIR_WrtDate         24  /* Modified date (2) */
+#define DIR_FstClusLO       26  /* Lower 16-bit of first cluster (2) */
+#define DIR_FileSize        28  /* File size (4) */
+#define LDIR_Ord            0   /* LFN entry order and LLE flag (1) */
+#define LDIR_Attr           11  /* LFN attribute (1) */
+#define LDIR_Type           12  /* LFN type (1) */
+#define LDIR_Chksum         13  /* Sum of corresponding SFN entry */
+#define LDIR_FstClusLO      26  /* Filled by zero (0) */
+#define SZ_DIR              32      /* Size of a directory entry */
+#define LLE                 0x40    /* Last long entry flag in LDIR_Ord */
+#define DDE                 0xE5    /* Deleted directory entry mark in DIR_Name[0] */
+#define NDDE                0x05    /* Replacement of the character collides with DDE */
+
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Module private work area                                   */
+/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Note that uninitialized variables with static duration are
+/  zeroed/nulled at start-up. If not, the compiler or start-up
+/  routine is out of ANSI-C standard.
+*/
+
+#if _VOLUMES
+static
+FATFS *FatFs[_VOLUMES]; /* Pointer to the file system objects (logical drives) */
+#else
+#error Number of volumes must not be 0.
+#endif
+
+static
+WORD Fsid;              /* File system mount ID */
+
+#if _FS_RPATH
+static
+BYTE CurrVol;           /* Current drive */
+#endif
+
+#if _FS_LOCK
+static
+FILESEM Files[_FS_LOCK];    /* File lock semaphores */
+#endif
+
+#if _USE_LFN == 0           /* No LFN feature */
+#define DEF_NAMEBUF         BYTE sfn[12]
+#define INIT_BUF(dobj)      (dobj).fn = sfn
+#define FREE_BUF()
+
+#elif _USE_LFN == 1         /* LFN feature with static working buffer */
+static WCHAR LfnBuf[_MAX_LFN+1];
+#define DEF_NAMEBUF         BYTE sfn[12]
+#define INIT_BUF(dobj)      { (dobj).fn = sfn; (dobj).lfn = LfnBuf; }
+#define FREE_BUF()
+
+#elif _USE_LFN == 2         /* LFN feature with dynamic working buffer on the stack */
+#define DEF_NAMEBUF         BYTE sfn[12]; WCHAR lbuf[_MAX_LFN+1]
+#define INIT_BUF(dobj)      { (dobj).fn = sfn; (dobj).lfn = lbuf; }
+#define FREE_BUF()
+
+#elif _USE_LFN == 3         /* LFN feature with dynamic working buffer on the heap */
+#define DEF_NAMEBUF         BYTE sfn[12]; WCHAR *lfn
+#define INIT_BUF(dobj)      { lfn = ff_memalloc((_MAX_LFN + 1) * 2); \
+                              if (!lfn) LEAVE_FF((dobj).fs, FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE); \
+                              (dobj).lfn = lfn; (dobj).fn = sfn; }
+#define FREE_BUF()          ff_memfree(lfn)
+
+#else
+#error Wrong LFN configuration.
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   Module Private Functions
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* String functions                                                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Copy memory to memory */
+static
+void mem_cpy (void* dst, const void* src, UINT cnt) {
+    BYTE *d = (BYTE*)dst;
+    const BYTE *s = (const BYTE*)src;
+
+#if _WORD_ACCESS == 1
+    while (cnt >= sizeof (int)) {
+        *(int*)d = *(int*)s;
+        d += sizeof (int); s += sizeof (int);
+        cnt -= sizeof (int);
+    }
+#endif
+    while (cnt--)
+        *d++ = *s++;
+}
+
+/* Fill memory */
+static
+void mem_set (void* dst, int val, UINT cnt) {
+    BYTE *d = (BYTE*)dst;
+
+    while (cnt--)
+        *d++ = (BYTE)val;
+}
+
+/* Compare memory to memory */
+static
+int mem_cmp (const void* dst, const void* src, UINT cnt) {
+    const BYTE *d = (const BYTE *)dst, *s = (const BYTE *)src;
+    int r = 0;
+
+    while (cnt-- && (r = *d++ - *s++) == 0) ;
+    return r;
+}
+
+/* Check if chr is contained in the string */
+static
+int chk_chr (const char* str, int chr) {
+    while (*str && *str != chr) str++;
+    return *str;
+}
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Request/Release grant to access the volume                            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _FS_REENTRANT
+
+static
+int lock_fs (
+    FATFS *fs       /* File system object */
+)
+{
+    return ff_req_grant(fs->sobj);
+}
+
+
+static
+void unlock_fs (
+    FATFS *fs,      /* File system object */
+    FRESULT res     /* Result code to be returned */
+)
+{
+    if (fs &&
+        res != FR_NOT_ENABLED &&
+        res != FR_INVALID_DRIVE &&
+        res != FR_INVALID_OBJECT &&
+        res != FR_TIMEOUT) {
+        ff_rel_grant(fs->sobj);
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* File lock control functions                                           */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _FS_LOCK
+
+static
+FRESULT chk_lock (  /* Check if the file can be accessed */
+    DIR* dj,        /* Directory object pointing the file to be checked */
+    int acc         /* Desired access (0:Read, 1:Write, 2:Delete/Rename) */
+)
+{
+    UINT i, be;
+
+    /* Search file semaphore table */
+    for (i = be = 0; i < _FS_LOCK; i++) {
+        if (Files[i].fs) {  /* Existing entry */
+            if (Files[i].fs == dj->fs &&        /* Check if the file matched with an open file */
+                Files[i].clu == dj->sclust &&
+                Files[i].idx == dj->index) break;
+        } else {            /* Blank entry */
+            be++;
+        }
+    }
+    if (i == _FS_LOCK)  /* The file is not opened */
+        return (be || acc == 2) ? FR_OK : FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES;   /* Is there a blank entry for new file? */
+
+    /* The file has been opened. Reject any open against writing file and all write mode open */
+    return (acc || Files[i].ctr == 0x100) ? FR_LOCKED : FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+static
+int enq_lock (void) /* Check if an entry is available for a new file */
+{
+    UINT i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < _FS_LOCK && Files[i].fs; i++) ;
+    return (i == _FS_LOCK) ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+
+static
+UINT inc_lock ( /* Increment file open counter and returns its index (0:int error) */
+    DIR* dj,    /* Directory object pointing the file to register or increment */
+    int acc     /* Desired access mode (0:Read, !0:Write) */
+)
+{
+    UINT i;
+
+
+    for (i = 0; i < _FS_LOCK; i++) {    /* Find the file */
+        if (Files[i].fs == dj->fs &&
+            Files[i].clu == dj->sclust &&
+            Files[i].idx == dj->index) break;
+    }
+
+    if (i == _FS_LOCK) {                /* Not opened. Register it as new. */
+        for (i = 0; i < _FS_LOCK && Files[i].fs; i++) ;
+        if (i == _FS_LOCK) return 0;    /* No space to register (int err) */
+        Files[i].fs = dj->fs;
+        Files[i].clu = dj->sclust;
+        Files[i].idx = dj->index;
+        Files[i].ctr = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (acc && Files[i].ctr) return 0;  /* Access violation (int err) */
+
+    Files[i].ctr = acc ? 0x100 : Files[i].ctr + 1;  /* Set semaphore value */
+
+    return i + 1;
+}
+
+
+static
+FRESULT dec_lock (  /* Decrement file open counter */
+    UINT i          /* Semaphore index */
+)
+{
+    WORD n;
+    FRESULT res;
+
+
+    if (--i < _FS_LOCK) {
+        n = Files[i].ctr;
+        if (n == 0x100) n = 0;
+        if (n) n--;
+        Files[i].ctr = n;
+        if (!n) Files[i].fs = 0;
+        res = FR_OK;
+    } else {
+        res = FR_INT_ERR;
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+
+static
+void clear_lock (   /* Clear lock entries of the volume */
+    FATFS *fs
+)
+{
+    UINT i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < _FS_LOCK; i++) {
+        if (Files[i].fs == fs) Files[i].fs = 0;
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Change window offset                                                  */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT move_window (
+    FATFS *fs,      /* File system object */
+    DWORD sector    /* Sector number to make appearance in the fs->win[] */
+)                   /* Move to zero only writes back dirty window */
+{
+    DWORD wsect;
+
+
+    wsect = fs->winsect;
+    if (wsect != sector) {  /* Changed current window */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+        if (fs->wflag) {    /* Write back dirty window if needed */
+            if (disk_write(fs->drv, fs->win, wsect, 1) != RES_OK)
+                return FR_DISK_ERR;
+            fs->wflag = 0;
+            if (wsect < (fs->fatbase + fs->fsize)) {    /* In FAT area */
+                BYTE nf;
+                for (nf = fs->n_fats; nf > 1; nf--) {   /* Reflect the change to all FAT copies */
+                    wsect += fs->fsize;
+                    disk_write(fs->drv, fs->win, wsect, 1);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+        if (sector) {
+            if (disk_read(fs->drv, fs->win, sector, 1) != RES_OK)
+                return FR_DISK_ERR;
+            fs->winsect = sector;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Clean-up cached data                                                  */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+FRESULT sync (  /* FR_OK: successful, FR_DISK_ERR: failed */
+    FATFS *fs   /* File system object */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+
+
+    res = move_window(fs, 0);
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        /* Update FSInfo sector if needed */
+        if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && fs->fsi_flag) {
+            fs->winsect = 0;
+            /* Create FSInfo structure */
+            mem_set(fs->win, 0, 512);
+            ST_WORD(fs->win+BS_55AA, 0xAA55);
+            ST_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_LeadSig, 0x41615252);
+            ST_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_StrucSig, 0x61417272);
+            ST_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_Free_Count, fs->free_clust);
+            ST_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_Nxt_Free, fs->last_clust);
+            /* Write it into the FSInfo sector */
+            disk_write(fs->drv, fs->win, fs->fsi_sector, 1);
+            fs->fsi_flag = 0;
+        }
+        /* Make sure that no pending write process in the physical drive */
+        if (disk_ioctl(fs->drv, CTRL_SYNC, 0) != RES_OK)
+            res = FR_DISK_ERR;
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get sector# from cluster#                                             */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+DWORD clust2sect (  /* !=0: Sector number, 0: Failed - invalid cluster# */
+    FATFS *fs,      /* File system object */
+    DWORD clst      /* Cluster# to be converted */
+)
+{
+    clst -= 2;
+    if (clst >= (fs->n_fatent - 2)) return 0;       /* Invalid cluster# */
+    return clst * fs->csize + fs->database;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT access - Read value of a FAT entry                                */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+DWORD get_fat ( /* 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, 1:Internal error, Else:Cluster status */
+    FATFS *fs,  /* File system object */
+    DWORD clst  /* Cluster# to get the link information */
+)
+{
+    UINT wc, bc;
+    BYTE *p;
+
+
+    if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent)   /* Check range */
+        return 1;
+
+    switch (fs->fs_type) {
+    case FS_FAT12 :
+        bc = (UINT)clst; bc += bc / 2;
+        if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)))) break;
+        wc = fs->win[bc % SS(fs)]; bc++;
+        if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)))) break;
+        wc |= fs->win[bc % SS(fs)] << 8;
+        return (clst & 1) ? (wc >> 4) : (wc & 0xFFF);
+
+    case FS_FAT16 :
+        if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 2)))) break;
+        p = &fs->win[clst * 2 % SS(fs)];
+        return LD_WORD(p);
+
+    case FS_FAT32 :
+        if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 4)))) break;
+        p = &fs->win[clst * 4 % SS(fs)];
+        return LD_DWORD(p) & 0x0FFFFFFF;
+    }
+
+    return 0xFFFFFFFF;  /* An error occurred at the disk I/O layer */
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT access - Change value of a FAT entry                              */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+
+FRESULT put_fat (
+    FATFS *fs,  /* File system object */
+    DWORD clst, /* Cluster# to be changed in range of 2 to fs->n_fatent - 1 */
+    DWORD val   /* New value to mark the cluster */
+)
+{
+    UINT bc;
+    BYTE *p;
+    FRESULT res;
+
+
+    if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) { /* Check range */
+        res = FR_INT_ERR;
+
+    } else {
+        switch (fs->fs_type) {
+        case FS_FAT12 :
+            bc = (UINT)clst; bc += bc / 2;
+            res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)));
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+            p = &fs->win[bc % SS(fs)];
+            *p = (clst & 1) ? ((*p & 0x0F) | ((BYTE)val << 4)) : (BYTE)val;
+            bc++;
+            fs->wflag = 1;
+            res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)));
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+            p = &fs->win[bc % SS(fs)];
+            *p = (clst & 1) ? (BYTE)(val >> 4) : ((*p & 0xF0) | ((BYTE)(val >> 8) & 0x0F));
+            break;
+
+        case FS_FAT16 :
+            res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 2)));
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+            p = &fs->win[clst * 2 % SS(fs)];
+            ST_WORD(p, (WORD)val);
+            break;
+
+        case FS_FAT32 :
+            res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 4)));
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+            p = &fs->win[clst * 4 % SS(fs)];
+            val |= LD_DWORD(p) & 0xF0000000;
+            ST_DWORD(p, val);
+            break;
+
+        default :
+            res = FR_INT_ERR;
+        }
+        fs->wflag = 1;
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT handling - Remove a cluster chain                                 */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+FRESULT remove_chain (
+    FATFS *fs,          /* File system object */
+    DWORD clst          /* Cluster# to remove a chain from */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    DWORD nxt;
+#if _USE_ERASE
+    DWORD scl = clst, ecl = clst, rt[2];
+#endif
+
+    if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) { /* Check range */
+        res = FR_INT_ERR;
+
+    } else {
+        res = FR_OK;
+        while (clst < fs->n_fatent) {           /* Not a last link? */
+            nxt = get_fat(fs, clst);            /* Get cluster status */
+            if (nxt == 0) break;                /* Empty cluster? */
+            if (nxt == 1) { res = FR_INT_ERR; break; }  /* Internal error? */
+            if (nxt == 0xFFFFFFFF) { res = FR_DISK_ERR; break; }    /* Disk error? */
+            res = put_fat(fs, clst, 0);         /* Mark the cluster "empty" */
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+            if (fs->free_clust != 0xFFFFFFFF) { /* Update FSInfo */
+                fs->free_clust++;
+                fs->fsi_flag = 1;
+            }
+#if _USE_ERASE
+            if (ecl + 1 == nxt) {   /* Is next cluster contiguous? */
+                ecl = nxt;
+            } else {                /* End of contiguous clusters */
+                rt[0] = clust2sect(fs, scl);                    /* Start sector */
+                rt[1] = clust2sect(fs, ecl) + fs->csize - 1;    /* End sector */
+                disk_ioctl(fs->drv, CTRL_ERASE_SECTOR, rt);     /* Erase the block */
+                scl = ecl = nxt;
+            }
+#endif
+            clst = nxt; /* Next cluster */
+        }
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT handling - Stretch or Create a cluster chain                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+DWORD create_chain (    /* 0:No free cluster, 1:Internal error, 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, >=2:New cluster# */
+    FATFS *fs,          /* File system object */
+    DWORD clst          /* Cluster# to stretch. 0 means create a new chain. */
+)
+{
+    DWORD cs, ncl, scl;
+    FRESULT res;
+
+
+    if (clst == 0) {        /* Create a new chain */
+        scl = fs->last_clust;           /* Get suggested start point */
+        if (!scl || scl >= fs->n_fatent) scl = 1;
+    }
+    else {                  /* Stretch the current chain */
+        cs = get_fat(fs, clst);         /* Check the cluster status */
+        if (cs < 2) return 1;           /* It is an invalid cluster */
+        if (cs < fs->n_fatent) return cs;   /* It is already followed by next cluster */
+        scl = clst;
+    }
+
+    ncl = scl;              /* Start cluster */
+    for (;;) {
+        ncl++;                          /* Next cluster */
+        if (ncl >= fs->n_fatent) {      /* Wrap around */
+            ncl = 2;
+            if (ncl > scl) return 0;    /* No free cluster */
+        }
+        cs = get_fat(fs, ncl);          /* Get the cluster status */
+        if (cs == 0) break;             /* Found a free cluster */
+        if (cs == 0xFFFFFFFF || cs == 1)/* An error occurred */
+            return cs;
+        if (ncl == scl) return 0;       /* No free cluster */
+    }
+
+    res = put_fat(fs, ncl, 0x0FFFFFFF); /* Mark the new cluster "last link" */
+    if (res == FR_OK && clst != 0) {
+        res = put_fat(fs, clst, ncl);   /* Link it to the previous one if needed */
+    }
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        fs->last_clust = ncl;           /* Update FSINFO */
+        if (fs->free_clust != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
+            fs->free_clust--;
+            fs->fsi_flag = 1;
+        }
+    } else {
+        ncl = (res == FR_DISK_ERR) ? 0xFFFFFFFF : 1;
+    }
+
+    return ncl;     /* Return new cluster number or error code */
+}
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT handling - Convert offset into cluster with link map table        */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if _USE_FASTSEEK
+static
+DWORD clmt_clust (  /* <2:Error, >=2:Cluster number */
+    FIL* fp,        /* Pointer to the file object */
+    DWORD ofs       /* File offset to be converted to cluster# */
+)
+{
+    DWORD cl, ncl, *tbl;
+
+
+    tbl = fp->cltbl + 1;    /* Top of CLMT */
+    cl = ofs / SS(fp->fs) / fp->fs->csize;  /* Cluster order from top of the file */
+    for (;;) {
+        ncl = *tbl++;           /* Number of cluters in the fragment */
+        if (!ncl) return 0;     /* End of table? (error) */
+        if (cl < ncl) break;    /* In this fragment? */
+        cl -= ncl; tbl++;       /* Next fragment */
+    }
+    return cl + *tbl;   /* Return the cluster number */
+}
+#endif  /* _USE_FASTSEEK */
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Directory handling - Set directory index                              */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT dir_sdi (
+    FATFS_DIR *dj,        /* Pointer to directory object */
+    WORD idx        /* Index of directory table */
+)
+{
+    DWORD clst;
+    WORD ic;
+
+
+    dj->index = idx;
+    clst = dj->sclust;
+    if (clst == 1 || clst >= dj->fs->n_fatent)  /* Check start cluster range */
+        return FR_INT_ERR;
+    if (!clst && dj->fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32)   /* Replace cluster# 0 with root cluster# if in FAT32 */
+        clst = dj->fs->dirbase;
+
+    if (clst == 0) {    /* Static table (root-dir in FAT12/16) */
+        dj->clust = clst;
+        if (idx >= dj->fs->n_rootdir)       /* Index is out of range */
+            return FR_INT_ERR;
+        dj->sect = dj->fs->dirbase + idx / (SS(dj->fs) / SZ_DIR);   /* Sector# */
+    }
+    else {              /* Dynamic table (sub-dirs or root-dir in FAT32) */
+        ic = SS(dj->fs) / SZ_DIR * dj->fs->csize;   /* Entries per cluster */
+        while (idx >= ic) { /* Follow cluster chain */
+            clst = get_fat(dj->fs, clst);               /* Get next cluster */
+            if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR; /* Disk error */
+            if (clst < 2 || clst >= dj->fs->n_fatent)   /* Reached to end of table or int error */
+                return FR_INT_ERR;
+            idx -= ic;
+        }
+        dj->clust = clst;
+        dj->sect = clust2sect(dj->fs, clst) + idx / (SS(dj->fs) / SZ_DIR);  /* Sector# */
+    }
+
+    dj->dir = dj->fs->win + (idx % (SS(dj->fs) / SZ_DIR)) * SZ_DIR; /* Ptr to the entry in the sector */
+
+    return FR_OK;   /* Seek succeeded */
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Directory handling - Move directory table index next                  */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT dir_next (  /* FR_OK:Succeeded, FR_NO_FILE:End of table, FR_DENIED:EOT and could not stretch */
+    FATFS_DIR *dj,        /* Pointer to directory object */
+    int stretch     /* 0: Do not stretch table, 1: Stretch table if needed */
+)
+{
+    DWORD clst;
+    WORD i;
+
+
+    stretch = stretch;      /* To suppress warning on read-only cfg. */
+    i = dj->index + 1;
+    if (!i || !dj->sect)    /* Report EOT when index has reached 65535 */
+        return FR_NO_FILE;
+
+    if (!(i % (SS(dj->fs) / SZ_DIR))) { /* Sector changed? */
+        dj->sect++;                 /* Next sector */
+
+        if (dj->clust == 0) {   /* Static table */
+            if (i >= dj->fs->n_rootdir) /* Report EOT when end of table */
+                return FR_NO_FILE;
+        }
+        else {                  /* Dynamic table */
+            if (((i / (SS(dj->fs) / SZ_DIR)) & (dj->fs->csize - 1)) == 0) { /* Cluster changed? */
+                clst = get_fat(dj->fs, dj->clust);              /* Get next cluster */
+                if (clst <= 1) return FR_INT_ERR;
+                if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+                if (clst >= dj->fs->n_fatent) {                 /* When it reached end of dynamic table */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+                    BYTE c;
+                    if (!stretch) return FR_NO_FILE;            /* When do not stretch, report EOT */
+                    clst = create_chain(dj->fs, dj->clust);     /* Stretch cluster chain */
+                    if (clst == 0) return FR_DENIED;            /* No free cluster */
+                    if (clst == 1) return FR_INT_ERR;
+                    if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+                    /* Clean-up stretched table */
+                    if (move_window(dj->fs, 0)) return FR_DISK_ERR; /* Flush active window */
+                    mem_set(dj->fs->win, 0, SS(dj->fs));            /* Clear window buffer */
+                    dj->fs->winsect = clust2sect(dj->fs, clst); /* Cluster start sector */
+                    for (c = 0; c < dj->fs->csize; c++) {       /* Fill the new cluster with 0 */
+                        dj->fs->wflag = 1;
+                        if (move_window(dj->fs, 0)) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+                        dj->fs->winsect++;
+                    }
+                    dj->fs->winsect -= c;                       /* Rewind window address */
+#else
+                    return FR_NO_FILE;          /* Report EOT */
+#endif
+                }
+                dj->clust = clst;               /* Initialize data for new cluster */
+                dj->sect = clust2sect(dj->fs, clst);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    dj->index = i;
+    dj->dir = dj->fs->win + (i % (SS(dj->fs) / SZ_DIR)) * SZ_DIR;
+
+    return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Directory handling - Load/Store start cluster number                  */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+DWORD ld_clust (
+    FATFS *fs,  /* Pointer to the fs object */
+    BYTE *dir   /* Pointer to the directory entry */
+)
+{
+    DWORD cl;
+
+    cl = LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO);
+    if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32)
+        cl |= (DWORD)LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI) << 16;
+
+    return cl;
+}
+
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+void st_clust (
+    BYTE *dir,  /* Pointer to the directory entry */
+    DWORD cl    /* Value to be set */
+)
+{
+    ST_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO, cl);
+    ST_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI, cl >> 16);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* LFN handling - Test/Pick/Fit an LFN segment from/to directory entry   */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _USE_LFN
+static
+const BYTE LfnOfs[] = {1,3,5,7,9,14,16,18,20,22,24,28,30};  /* Offset of LFN chars in the directory entry */
+
+
+static
+int cmp_lfn (           /* 1:Matched, 0:Not matched */
+    WCHAR *lfnbuf,      /* Pointer to the LFN to be compared */
+    BYTE *dir           /* Pointer to the directory entry containing a part of LFN */
+)
+{
+    UINT i, s;
+    WCHAR wc, uc;
+
+
+    i = ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & ~LLE) - 1) * 13;  /* Get offset in the LFN buffer */
+    s = 0; wc = 1;
+    do {
+        uc = LD_WORD(dir+LfnOfs[s]);    /* Pick an LFN character from the entry */
+        if (wc) {   /* Last char has not been processed */
+            wc = ff_wtoupper(uc);       /* Convert it to upper case */
+            if (i >= _MAX_LFN || wc != ff_wtoupper(lfnbuf[i++]))    /* Compare it */
+                return 0;               /* Not matched */
+        } else {
+            if (uc != 0xFFFF) return 0; /* Check filler */
+        }
+    } while (++s < 13);             /* Repeat until all chars in the entry are checked */
+
+    if ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & LLE) && wc && lfnbuf[i])   /* Last segment matched but different length */
+        return 0;
+
+    return 1;                       /* The part of LFN matched */
+}
+
+
+
+static
+int pick_lfn (          /* 1:Succeeded, 0:Buffer overflow */
+    WCHAR *lfnbuf,      /* Pointer to the Unicode-LFN buffer */
+    BYTE *dir           /* Pointer to the directory entry */
+)
+{
+    UINT i, s;
+    WCHAR wc, uc;
+
+
+    i = ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & 0x3F) - 1) * 13;  /* Offset in the LFN buffer */
+
+    s = 0; wc = 1;
+    do {
+        uc = LD_WORD(dir+LfnOfs[s]);        /* Pick an LFN character from the entry */
+        if (wc) {   /* Last char has not been processed */
+            if (i >= _MAX_LFN) return 0;    /* Buffer overflow? */
+            lfnbuf[i++] = wc = uc;          /* Store it */
+        } else {
+            if (uc != 0xFFFF) return 0;     /* Check filler */
+        }
+    } while (++s < 13);                     /* Read all character in the entry */
+
+    if (dir[LDIR_Ord] & LLE) {              /* Put terminator if it is the last LFN part */
+        if (i >= _MAX_LFN) return 0;        /* Buffer overflow? */
+        lfnbuf[i] = 0;
+    }
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+void fit_lfn (
+    const WCHAR *lfnbuf,    /* Pointer to the LFN buffer */
+    BYTE *dir,              /* Pointer to the directory entry */
+    BYTE ord,               /* LFN order (1-20) */
+    BYTE sum                /* SFN sum */
+)
+{
+    UINT i, s;
+    WCHAR wc;
+
+
+    dir[LDIR_Chksum] = sum;         /* Set check sum */
+    dir[LDIR_Attr] = AM_LFN;        /* Set attribute. LFN entry */
+    dir[LDIR_Type] = 0;
+    ST_WORD(dir+LDIR_FstClusLO, 0);
+
+    i = (ord - 1) * 13;             /* Get offset in the LFN buffer */
+    s = wc = 0;
+    do {
+        if (wc != 0xFFFF) wc = lfnbuf[i++]; /* Get an effective char */
+        ST_WORD(dir+LfnOfs[s], wc); /* Put it */
+        if (!wc) wc = 0xFFFF;       /* Padding chars following last char */
+    } while (++s < 13);
+    if (wc == 0xFFFF || !lfnbuf[i]) ord |= LLE; /* Bottom LFN part is the start of LFN sequence */
+    dir[LDIR_Ord] = ord;            /* Set the LFN order */
+}
+
+#endif
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Create numbered name                                                  */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _USE_LFN
+void gen_numname (
+    BYTE *dst,          /* Pointer to generated SFN */
+    const BYTE *src,    /* Pointer to source SFN to be modified */
+    const WCHAR *lfn,   /* Pointer to LFN */
+    WORD seq            /* Sequence number */
+)
+{
+    BYTE ns[8], c;
+    UINT i, j;
+
+
+    mem_cpy(dst, src, 11);
+
+    if (seq > 5) {  /* On many collisions, generate a hash number instead of sequential number */
+        do seq = (seq >> 1) + (seq << 15) + (WORD)*lfn++; while (*lfn);
+    }
+
+    /* itoa (hexdecimal) */
+    i = 7;
+    do {
+        c = (seq % 16) + '0';
+        if (c > '9') c += 7;
+        ns[i--] = c;
+        seq /= 16;
+    } while (seq);
+    ns[i] = '~';
+
+    /* Append the number */
+    for (j = 0; j < i && dst[j] != ' '; j++) {
+        if (IsDBCS1(dst[j])) {
+            if (j == i - 1) break;
+            j++;
+        }
+    }
+    do {
+        dst[j++] = (i < 8) ? ns[i++] : ' ';
+    } while (j < 8);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Calculate sum of an SFN                                               */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _USE_LFN
+static
+BYTE sum_sfn (
+    const BYTE *dir     /* Ptr to directory entry */
+)
+{
+    BYTE sum = 0;
+    UINT n = 11;
+
+    do sum = (sum >> 1) + (sum << 7) + *dir++; while (--n);
+    return sum;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Directory handling - Find an object in the directory                  */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT dir_find (
+    FATFS_DIR *dj         /* Pointer to the directory object linked to the file name */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    BYTE c, *dir;
+#if _USE_LFN
+    BYTE a, ord, sum;
+#endif
+
+    res = dir_sdi(dj, 0);           /* Rewind directory object */
+    if (res != FR_OK) return res;
+
+#if _USE_LFN
+    ord = sum = 0xFF;
+#endif
+    do {
+        res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
+        if (res != FR_OK) break;
+        dir = dj->dir;                  /* Ptr to the directory entry of current index */
+        c = dir[DIR_Name];
+        if (c == 0) { res = FR_NO_FILE; break; }    /* Reached to end of table */
+#if _USE_LFN    /* LFN configuration */
+        a = dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_MASK;
+        if (c == DDE || ((a & AM_VOL) && a != AM_LFN)) {    /* An entry without valid data */
+            ord = 0xFF;
+        } else {
+            if (a == AM_LFN) {          /* An LFN entry is found */
+                if (dj->lfn) {
+                    if (c & LLE) {      /* Is it start of LFN sequence? */
+                        sum = dir[LDIR_Chksum];
+                        c &= ~LLE; ord = c; /* LFN start order */
+                        dj->lfn_idx = dj->index;
+                    }
+                    /* Check validity of the LFN entry and compare it with given name */
+                    ord = (c == ord && sum == dir[LDIR_Chksum] && cmp_lfn(dj->lfn, dir)) ? ord - 1 : 0xFF;
+                }
+            } else {                    /* An SFN entry is found */
+                if (!ord && sum == sum_sfn(dir)) break; /* LFN matched? */
+                ord = 0xFF; dj->lfn_idx = 0xFFFF;   /* Reset LFN sequence */
+                if (!(dj->fn[NS] & NS_LOSS) && !mem_cmp(dir, dj->fn, 11)) break;    /* SFN matched? */
+            }
+        }
+#else       /* Non LFN configuration */
+        if (!(dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_VOL) && !mem_cmp(dir, dj->fn, 11)) /* Is it a valid entry? */
+            break;
+#endif
+        res = dir_next(dj, 0);      /* Next entry */
+    } while (res == FR_OK);
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Read an object from the directory                                     */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1
+static
+FRESULT dir_read (
+    FATFS_DIR *dj         /* Pointer to the directory object that pointing the entry to be read */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    BYTE c, *dir;
+#if _USE_LFN
+    BYTE a, ord = 0xFF, sum = 0xFF;
+#endif
+
+    res = FR_NO_FILE;
+    while (dj->sect) {
+        res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
+        if (res != FR_OK) break;
+        dir = dj->dir;                  /* Ptr to the directory entry of current index */
+        c = dir[DIR_Name];
+        if (c == 0) { res = FR_NO_FILE; break; }    /* Reached to end of table */
+#if _USE_LFN    /* LFN configuration */
+        a = dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_MASK;
+        if (c == DDE || (!_FS_RPATH && c == '.') || ((a & AM_VOL) && a != AM_LFN)) {    /* An entry without valid data */
+            ord = 0xFF;
+        } else {
+            if (a == AM_LFN) {          /* An LFN entry is found */
+                if (c & LLE) {          /* Is it start of LFN sequence? */
+                    sum = dir[LDIR_Chksum];
+                    c &= ~LLE; ord = c;
+                    dj->lfn_idx = dj->index;
+                }
+                /* Check LFN validity and capture it */
+                ord = (c == ord && sum == dir[LDIR_Chksum] && pick_lfn(dj->lfn, dir)) ? ord - 1 : 0xFF;
+            } else {                    /* An SFN entry is found */
+                if (ord || sum != sum_sfn(dir)) /* Is there a valid LFN? */
+                    dj->lfn_idx = 0xFFFF;       /* It has no LFN. */
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+#else       /* Non LFN configuration */
+        if (c != DDE && (_FS_RPATH || c != '.') && !(dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_VOL))   /* Is it a valid entry? */
+            break;
+#endif
+        res = dir_next(dj, 0);              /* Next entry */
+        if (res != FR_OK) break;
+    }
+
+    if (res != FR_OK) dj->sect = 0;
+
+    return res;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Register an object to the directory                                   */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+FRESULT dir_register (  /* FR_OK:Successful, FR_DENIED:No free entry or too many SFN collision, FR_DISK_ERR:Disk error */
+    FATFS_DIR *dj             /* Target directory with object name to be created */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    BYTE c, *dir;
+#if _USE_LFN    /* LFN configuration */
+    WORD n, ne, is;
+    BYTE sn[12], *fn, sum;
+    WCHAR *lfn;
+
+
+    fn = dj->fn; lfn = dj->lfn;
+    mem_cpy(sn, fn, 12);
+
+    if (_FS_RPATH && (sn[NS] & NS_DOT))     /* Cannot create dot entry */
+        return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+
+    if (sn[NS] & NS_LOSS) {         /* When LFN is out of 8.3 format, generate a numbered name */
+        fn[NS] = 0; dj->lfn = 0;            /* Find only SFN */
+        for (n = 1; n < 100; n++) {
+            gen_numname(fn, sn, lfn, n);    /* Generate a numbered name */
+            res = dir_find(dj);             /* Check if the name collides with existing SFN */
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+        }
+        if (n == 100) return FR_DENIED;     /* Abort if too many collisions */
+        if (res != FR_NO_FILE) return res;  /* Abort if the result is other than 'not collided' */
+        fn[NS] = sn[NS]; dj->lfn = lfn;
+    }
+
+    if (sn[NS] & NS_LFN) {          /* When LFN is to be created, reserve an SFN + LFN entries. */
+        for (ne = 0; lfn[ne]; ne++) ;
+        ne = (ne + 25) / 13;
+    } else {                        /* Otherwise reserve only an SFN entry. */
+        ne = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* Reserve contiguous entries */
+    res = dir_sdi(dj, 0);
+    if (res != FR_OK) return res;
+    n = is = 0;
+    do {
+        res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
+        if (res != FR_OK) break;
+        c = *dj->dir;               /* Check the entry status */
+        if (c == DDE || c == 0) {   /* Is it a blank entry? */
+            if (n == 0) is = dj->index; /* First index of the contiguous entry */
+            if (++n == ne) break;   /* A contiguous entry that required count is found */
+        } else {
+            n = 0;                  /* Not a blank entry. Restart to search */
+        }
+        res = dir_next(dj, 1);      /* Next entry with table stretch */
+    } while (res == FR_OK);
+
+    if (res == FR_OK && ne > 1) {   /* Initialize LFN entry if needed */
+        res = dir_sdi(dj, is);
+        if (res == FR_OK) {
+            sum = sum_sfn(dj->fn);  /* Sum of the SFN tied to the LFN */
+            ne--;
+            do {                    /* Store LFN entries in bottom first */
+                res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
+                if (res != FR_OK) break;
+                fit_lfn(dj->lfn, dj->dir, (BYTE)ne, sum);
+                dj->fs->wflag = 1;
+                res = dir_next(dj, 0);  /* Next entry */
+            } while (res == FR_OK && --ne);
+        }
+    }
+
+#else   /* Non LFN configuration */
+    res = dir_sdi(dj, 0);
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        do {    /* Find a blank entry for the SFN */
+            res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+            c = *dj->dir;
+            if (c == DDE || c == 0) break;  /* Is it a blank entry? */
+            res = dir_next(dj, 1);          /* Next entry with table stretch */
+        } while (res == FR_OK);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if (res == FR_OK) {     /* Initialize the SFN entry */
+        res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
+        if (res == FR_OK) {
+            dir = dj->dir;
+            mem_set(dir, 0, SZ_DIR);    /* Clean the entry */
+            mem_cpy(dir, dj->fn, 11);   /* Put SFN */
+#if _USE_LFN
+            dir[DIR_NTres] = *(dj->fn+NS) & (NS_BODY | NS_EXT); /* Put NT flag */
+#endif
+            dj->fs->wflag = 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Remove an object from the directory                                   */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !_FS_READONLY && !_FS_MINIMIZE
+static
+FRESULT dir_remove (    /* FR_OK: Successful, FR_DISK_ERR: A disk error */
+    FATFS_DIR *dj             /* Directory object pointing the entry to be removed */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+#if _USE_LFN    /* LFN configuration */
+    WORD i;
+
+    i = dj->index;  /* SFN index */
+    res = dir_sdi(dj, (WORD)((dj->lfn_idx == 0xFFFF) ? i : dj->lfn_idx));   /* Goto the SFN or top of the LFN entries */
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        do {
+            res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+            *dj->dir = DDE;         /* Mark the entry "deleted" */
+            dj->fs->wflag = 1;
+            if (dj->index >= i) break;  /* When reached SFN, all entries of the object has been deleted. */
+            res = dir_next(dj, 0);      /* Next entry */
+        } while (res == FR_OK);
+        if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_INT_ERR;
+    }
+
+#else           /* Non LFN configuration */
+    res = dir_sdi(dj, dj->index);
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
+        if (res == FR_OK) {
+            *dj->dir = DDE;         /* Mark the entry "deleted" */
+            dj->fs->wflag = 1;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return res;
+}
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Pick a segment and create the object name in directory form           */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT create_name (
+    FATFS_DIR *dj,            /* Pointer to the directory object */
+    const TCHAR **path  /* Pointer to pointer to the segment in the path string */
+)
+{
+#ifdef _EXCVT
+    static const BYTE excvt[] = _EXCVT; /* Upper conversion table for extended chars */
+#endif
+
+#if _USE_LFN    /* LFN configuration */
+    BYTE b, cf;
+    WCHAR w, *lfn;
+    UINT i, ni, si, di;
+    const TCHAR *p;
+
+    /* Create LFN in Unicode */
+    for (p = *path; *p == '/' || *p == '\\'; p++) ; /* Strip duplicated separator */
+    lfn = dj->lfn;
+    si = di = 0;
+    for (;;) {
+        w = p[si++];                    /* Get a character */
+        if (w < ' ' || w == '/' || w == '\\') break;    /* Break on end of segment */
+        if (di >= _MAX_LFN)             /* Reject too long name */
+            return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+#if !_LFN_UNICODE
+        w &= 0xFF;
+        if (IsDBCS1(w)) {               /* Check if it is a DBC 1st byte (always false on SBCS cfg) */
+            b = (BYTE)p[si++];          /* Get 2nd byte */
+            if (!IsDBCS2(b))
+                return FR_INVALID_NAME; /* Reject invalid sequence */
+            w = (w << 8) + b;           /* Create a DBC */
+        }
+        w = ff_convert(w, 1);           /* Convert ANSI/OEM to Unicode */
+        if (!w) return FR_INVALID_NAME; /* Reject invalid code */
+#endif
+        if (w < 0x80 && chk_chr("\"*:<>\?|\x7F", w)) /* Reject illegal chars for LFN */
+            return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+        lfn[di++] = w;                  /* Store the Unicode char */
+    }
+    *path = &p[si];                     /* Return pointer to the next segment */
+    cf = (w < ' ') ? NS_LAST : 0;       /* Set last segment flag if end of path */
+#if _FS_RPATH
+    if ((di == 1 && lfn[di-1] == '.') || /* Is this a dot entry? */
+        (di == 2 && lfn[di-1] == '.' && lfn[di-2] == '.')) {
+        lfn[di] = 0;
+        for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)
+            dj->fn[i] = (i < di) ? '.' : ' ';
+        dj->fn[i] = cf | NS_DOT;        /* This is a dot entry */
+        return FR_OK;
+    }
+#endif
+    while (di) {                        /* Strip trailing spaces and dots */
+        w = lfn[di-1];
+        if (w != ' ' && w != '.') break;
+        di--;
+    }
+    if (!di) return FR_INVALID_NAME;    /* Reject nul string */
+
+    lfn[di] = 0;                        /* LFN is created */
+
+    /* Create SFN in directory form */
+    mem_set(dj->fn, ' ', 11);
+    for (si = 0; lfn[si] == ' ' || lfn[si] == '.'; si++) ;  /* Strip leading spaces and dots */
+    if (si) cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;
+    while (di && lfn[di - 1] != '.') di--;  /* Find extension (di<=si: no extension) */
+
+    b = i = 0; ni = 8;
+    for (;;) {
+        w = lfn[si++];                  /* Get an LFN char */
+        if (!w) break;                  /* Break on end of the LFN */
+        if (w == ' ' || (w == '.' && si != di)) {   /* Remove spaces and dots */
+            cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN; continue;
+        }
+
+        if (i >= ni || si == di) {      /* Extension or end of SFN */
+            if (ni == 11) {             /* Long extension */
+                cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN; break;
+            }
+            if (si != di) cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;   /* Out of 8.3 format */
+            if (si > di) break;         /* No extension */
+            si = di; i = 8; ni = 11;    /* Enter extension section */
+            b <<= 2; continue;
+        }
+
+        if (w >= 0x80) {                /* Non ASCII char */
+#ifdef _EXCVT
+            w = ff_convert(w, 0);       /* Unicode -> OEM code */
+            if (w) w = excvt[w - 0x80]; /* Convert extended char to upper (SBCS) */
+#else
+            w = ff_convert(ff_wtoupper(w), 0);  /* Upper converted Unicode -> OEM code */
+#endif
+            cf |= NS_LFN;               /* Force create LFN entry */
+        }
+
+        if (_DF1S && w >= 0x100) {      /* Double byte char (always false on SBCS cfg) */
+            if (i >= ni - 1) {
+                cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN; i = ni; continue;
+            }
+            dj->fn[i++] = (BYTE)(w >> 8);
+        } else {                        /* Single byte char */
+            if (!w || chk_chr("+,;=[]", w)) {   /* Replace illegal chars for SFN */
+                w = '_'; cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;/* Lossy conversion */
+            } else {
+                if (IsUpper(w)) {       /* ASCII large capital */
+                    b |= 2;
+                } else {
+                    if (IsLower(w)) {   /* ASCII small capital */
+                        b |= 1; w -= 0x20;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        dj->fn[i++] = (BYTE)w;
+    }
+
+    if (dj->fn[0] == DDE) dj->fn[0] = NDDE; /* If the first char collides with deleted mark, replace it with 0x05 */
+
+    if (ni == 8) b <<= 2;
+    if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x0C || (b & 0x03) == 0x03)   /* Create LFN entry when there are composite capitals */
+        cf |= NS_LFN;
+    if (!(cf & NS_LFN)) {                       /* When LFN is in 8.3 format without extended char, NT flags are created */
+        if ((b & 0x03) == 0x01) cf |= NS_EXT;   /* NT flag (Extension has only small capital) */
+        if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x04) cf |= NS_BODY;  /* NT flag (Filename has only small capital) */
+    }
+
+    dj->fn[NS] = cf;    /* SFN is created */
+
+    return FR_OK;
+
+
+#else   /* Non-LFN configuration */
+    BYTE b, c, d, *sfn;
+    UINT ni, si, i;
+    const char *p;
+
+    /* Create file name in directory form */
+    for (p = *path; *p == '/' || *p == '\\'; p++) ; /* Strip duplicated separator */
+    sfn = dj->fn;
+    mem_set(sfn, ' ', 11);
+    si = i = b = 0; ni = 8;
+#if _FS_RPATH
+    if (p[si] == '.') { /* Is this a dot entry? */
+        for (;;) {
+            c = (BYTE)p[si++];
+            if (c != '.' || si >= 3) break;
+            sfn[i++] = c;
+        }
+        if (c != '/' && c != '\\' && c > ' ') return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+        *path = &p[si];                                 /* Return pointer to the next segment */
+        sfn[NS] = (c <= ' ') ? NS_LAST | NS_DOT : NS_DOT;   /* Set last segment flag if end of path */
+        return FR_OK;
+    }
+#endif
+    for (;;) {
+        c = (BYTE)p[si++];
+        if (c <= ' ' || c == '/' || c == '\\') break;   /* Break on end of segment */
+        if (c == '.' || i >= ni) {
+            if (ni != 8 || c != '.') return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+            i = 8; ni = 11;
+            b <<= 2; continue;
+        }
+        if (c >= 0x80) {                /* Extended char? */
+            b |= 3;                     /* Eliminate NT flag */
+#ifdef _EXCVT
+            c = excvt[c - 0x80];        /* Upper conversion (SBCS) */
+#else
+#if !_DF1S  /* ASCII only cfg */
+            return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+#endif
+#endif
+        }
+        if (IsDBCS1(c)) {               /* Check if it is a DBC 1st byte (always false on SBCS cfg) */
+            d = (BYTE)p[si++];          /* Get 2nd byte */
+            if (!IsDBCS2(d) || i >= ni - 1) /* Reject invalid DBC */
+                return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+            sfn[i++] = c;
+            sfn[i++] = d;
+        } else {                        /* Single byte code */
+            if (chk_chr("\"*+,:;<=>\?[]|\x7F", c))  /* Reject illegal chrs for SFN */
+                return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+            if (IsUpper(c)) {           /* ASCII large capital? */
+                b |= 2;
+            } else {
+                if (IsLower(c)) {       /* ASCII small capital? */
+                    b |= 1; c -= 0x20;
+                }
+            }
+            sfn[i++] = c;
+        }
+    }
+    *path = &p[si];                     /* Return pointer to the next segment */
+    c = (c <= ' ') ? NS_LAST : 0;       /* Set last segment flag if end of path */
+
+    if (!i) return FR_INVALID_NAME;     /* Reject nul string */
+    if (sfn[0] == DDE) sfn[0] = NDDE;   /* When first char collides with DDE, replace it with 0x05 */
+
+    if (ni == 8) b <<= 2;
+    if ((b & 0x03) == 0x01) c |= NS_EXT;    /* NT flag (Name extension has only small capital) */
+    if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x04) c |= NS_BODY;   /* NT flag (Name body has only small capital) */
+
+    sfn[NS] = c;        /* Store NT flag, File name is created */
+
+    return FR_OK;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get file information from directory entry                             */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1
+static
+void get_fileinfo (     /* No return code */
+    FATFS_DIR *dj,            /* Pointer to the directory object */
+    FILINFO *fno        /* Pointer to the file information to be filled */
+)
+{
+    UINT i;
+    BYTE nt, *dir;
+    TCHAR *p, c;
+
+
+    p = fno->fname;
+    if (dj->sect) {
+        dir = dj->dir;
+        nt = dir[DIR_NTres];        /* NT flag */
+        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {   /* Copy name body */
+            c = dir[i];
+            if (c == ' ') break;
+            if (c == NDDE) c = (TCHAR)DDE;
+            if (_USE_LFN && (nt & NS_BODY) && IsUpper(c)) c += 0x20;
+#if _LFN_UNICODE
+            if (IsDBCS1(c) && i < 7 && IsDBCS2(dir[i+1]))
+                c = (c << 8) | dir[++i];
+            c = ff_convert(c, 1);
+            if (!c) c = '?';
+#endif
+            *p++ = c;
+        }
+        if (dir[8] != ' ') {        /* Copy name extension */
+            *p++ = '.';
+            for (i = 8; i < 11; i++) {
+                c = dir[i];
+                if (c == ' ') break;
+                if (_USE_LFN && (nt & NS_EXT) && IsUpper(c)) c += 0x20;
+#if _LFN_UNICODE
+                if (IsDBCS1(c) && i < 10 && IsDBCS2(dir[i+1]))
+                    c = (c << 8) | dir[++i];
+                c = ff_convert(c, 1);
+                if (!c) c = '?';
+#endif
+                *p++ = c;
+            }
+        }
+        fno->fattrib = dir[DIR_Attr];               /* Attribute */
+        fno->fsize = LD_DWORD(dir+DIR_FileSize);    /* Size */
+        fno->fdate = LD_WORD(dir+DIR_WrtDate);      /* Date */
+        fno->ftime = LD_WORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime);      /* Time */
+    }
+    *p = 0;     /* Terminate SFN str by a \0 */
+
+#if _USE_LFN
+    if (fno->lfname && fno->lfsize) {
+        TCHAR *tp = fno->lfname;
+        WCHAR w, *lfn;
+
+        i = 0;
+        if (dj->sect && dj->lfn_idx != 0xFFFF) {/* Get LFN if available */
+            lfn = dj->lfn;
+            while ((w = *lfn++) != 0) {         /* Get an LFN char */
+#if !_LFN_UNICODE
+                w = ff_convert(w, 0);           /* Unicode -> OEM conversion */
+                if (!w) { i = 0; break; }       /* Could not convert, no LFN */
+                if (_DF1S && w >= 0x100)        /* Put 1st byte if it is a DBC (always false on SBCS cfg) */
+                    tp[i++] = (TCHAR)(w >> 8);
+#endif
+                if (i >= fno->lfsize - 1) { i = 0; break; } /* Buffer overflow, no LFN */
+                tp[i++] = (TCHAR)w;
+            }
+        }
+        tp[i] = 0;  /* Terminate the LFN str by a \0 */
+    }
+#endif
+}
+#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Follow a file path                                                    */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT follow_path (   /* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: error code */
+    FATFS_DIR *dj,            /* Directory object to return last directory and found object */
+    const TCHAR *path   /* Full-path string to find a file or directory */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    BYTE *dir, ns;
+
+
+#if _FS_RPATH
+    if (*path == '/' || *path == '\\') { /* There is a heading separator */
+        path++; dj->sclust = 0;     /* Strip it and start from the root dir */
+    } else {                            /* No heading separator */
+        dj->sclust = dj->fs->cdir;  /* Start from the current dir */
+    }
+#else
+    if (*path == '/' || *path == '\\')  /* Strip heading separator if exist */
+        path++;
+    dj->sclust = 0;                     /* Start from the root dir */
+#endif
+
+    if ((UINT)*path < ' ') {            /* Nul path means the start directory itself */
+        res = dir_sdi(dj, 0);
+        dj->dir = 0;
+    } else {                            /* Follow path */
+        for (;;) {
+            res = create_name(dj, &path);   /* Get a segment */
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+            res = dir_find(dj);             /* Find it */
+            ns = *(dj->fn+NS);
+            if (res != FR_OK) {             /* Failed to find the object */
+                if (res != FR_NO_FILE) break;   /* Abort if any hard error occurred */
+                /* Object not found */
+                if (_FS_RPATH && (ns & NS_DOT)) {   /* If dot entry is not exit */
+                    dj->sclust = 0; dj->dir = 0;    /* It is the root dir */
+                    res = FR_OK;
+                    if (!(ns & NS_LAST)) continue;
+                } else {                            /* Could not find the object */
+                    if (!(ns & NS_LAST)) res = FR_NO_PATH;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            if (ns & NS_LAST) break;            /* Last segment match. Function completed. */
+            dir = dj->dir;                      /* There is next segment. Follow the sub directory */
+            if (!(dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)) {    /* Cannot follow because it is a file */
+                res = FR_NO_PATH; break;
+            }
+            dj->sclust = ld_clust(dj->fs, dir);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Load a sector and check if it is an FAT Volume Boot Record            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+BYTE check_fs ( /* 0:FAT-VBR, 1:Any BR but not FAT, 2:Not a BR, 3:Disk error */
+    FATFS *fs,  /* File system object */
+    DWORD sect  /* Sector# (lba) to check if it is an FAT boot record or not */
+)
+{
+    if (disk_read(fs->drv, fs->win, sect, 1) != RES_OK) /* Load boot record */
+        return 3;
+    if (LD_WORD(&fs->win[BS_55AA]) != 0xAA55)       /* Check record signature (always placed at offset 510 even if the sector size is >512) */
+        return 2;
+
+    if ((LD_DWORD(&fs->win[BS_FilSysType]) & 0xFFFFFF) == 0x544146) /* Check "FAT" string */
+        return 0;
+    if ((LD_DWORD(&fs->win[BS_FilSysType32]) & 0xFFFFFF) == 0x544146)
+        return 0;
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Check if the file system object is valid or not                       */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT chk_mounted (   /* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: any error occurred */
+    const TCHAR **path, /* Pointer to pointer to the path name (drive number) */
+    FATFS **rfs,        /* Pointer to pointer to the found file system object */
+    BYTE wmode          /* !=0: Check write protection for write access */
+)
+{
+    BYTE fmt, b, pi, *tbl;
+    UINT vol;
+    DSTATUS stat;
+    DWORD bsect, fasize, tsect, sysect, nclst, szbfat;
+    WORD nrsv;
+    const TCHAR *p = *path;
+    FATFS *fs;
+
+
+    /* Get logical drive number from the path name */
+    vol = p[0] - '0';                   /* Is there a drive number? */
+    if (vol <= 9 && p[1] == ':') {      /* Found a drive number, get and strip it */
+        p += 2; *path = p;              /* Return pointer to the path name */
+    } else {                            /* No drive number is given */
+#if _FS_RPATH
+        vol = CurrVol;                  /* Use current drive */
+#else
+        vol = 0;                        /* Use drive 0 */
+#endif
+    }
+
+    /* Check if the file system object is valid or not */
+    *rfs = 0;
+    if (vol >= _VOLUMES)                /* Is the drive number valid? */
+        return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
+    fs = FatFs[vol];                    /* Get corresponding file system object */
+    if (!fs) return FR_NOT_ENABLED;     /* Is the file system object available? */
+
+    ENTER_FF(fs);                       /* Lock file system */
+
+    *rfs = fs;                          /* Return pointer to the corresponding file system object */
+    if (fs->fs_type) {                  /* If the volume has been mounted */
+        stat = disk_status(fs->drv);
+        if (!(stat & STA_NOINIT)) {     /* and the physical drive is kept initialized (has not been changed), */
+            if (!_FS_READONLY && wmode && (stat & STA_PROTECT)) /* Check write protection if needed */
+                return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
+            return FR_OK;               /* The file system object is valid */
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* The file system object is not valid. */
+    /* Following code attempts to mount the volume. (analyze BPB and initialize the fs object) */
+
+    fs->fs_type = 0;                    /* Clear the file system object */
+    fs->drv = LD2PD(vol);               /* Bind the logical drive and a physical drive */
+    stat = disk_initialize(fs->drv);    /* Initialize the physical drive */
+    if (stat & STA_NOINIT)              /* Check if the initialization succeeded */
+        return FR_NOT_READY;            /* Failed to initialize due to no medium or hard error */
+    if (!_FS_READONLY && wmode && (stat & STA_PROTECT)) /* Check disk write protection if needed */
+        return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
+#if _MAX_SS != 512                      /* Get disk sector size (variable sector size cfg only) */
+    if (disk_ioctl(fs->drv, GET_SECTOR_SIZE, &fs->ssize) != RES_OK)
+        return FR_DISK_ERR;
+#endif
+    /* Search FAT partition on the drive. Supports only generic partitions, FDISK and SFD. */
+    fmt = check_fs(fs, bsect = 0);      /* Load sector 0 and check if it is an FAT-VBR (in SFD) */
+    if (LD2PT(vol) && !fmt) fmt = 1;    /* Force non-SFD if the volume is forced partition */
+    if (fmt == 1) {                     /* Not an FAT-VBR, the physical drive can be partitioned */
+        /* Check the partition listed in the partition table */
+        pi = LD2PT(vol);
+        if (pi) pi--;
+        tbl = &fs->win[MBR_Table + pi * SZ_PTE];/* Partition table */
+        if (tbl[4]) {                       /* Is the partition existing? */
+            bsect = LD_DWORD(&tbl[8]);      /* Partition offset in LBA */
+            fmt = check_fs(fs, bsect);      /* Check the partition */
+        }
+    }
+    if (fmt == 3) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+    if (fmt) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;       /* No FAT volume is found */
+
+    /* An FAT volume is found. Following code initializes the file system object */
+
+    if (LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_BytsPerSec) != SS(fs))      /* (BPB_BytsPerSec must be equal to the physical sector size) */
+        return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;
+
+    fasize = LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_FATSz16);              /* Number of sectors per FAT */
+    if (!fasize) fasize = LD_DWORD(fs->win+BPB_FATSz32);
+    fs->fsize = fasize;
+
+    fs->n_fats = b = fs->win[BPB_NumFATs];              /* Number of FAT copies */
+    if (b != 1 && b != 2) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;      /* (Must be 1 or 2) */
+    fasize *= b;                                        /* Number of sectors for FAT area */
+
+    fs->csize = b = fs->win[BPB_SecPerClus];            /* Number of sectors per cluster */
+    if (!b || (b & (b - 1))) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;   /* (Must be power of 2) */
+
+    fs->n_rootdir = LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_RootEntCnt);    /* Number of root directory entries */
+    if (fs->n_rootdir % (SS(fs) / SZ_DIR)) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM; /* (BPB_RootEntCnt must be sector aligned) */
+
+    tsect = LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_TotSec16);              /* Number of sectors on the volume */
+    if (!tsect) tsect = LD_DWORD(fs->win+BPB_TotSec32);
+
+    nrsv = LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_RsvdSecCnt);             /* Number of reserved sectors */
+    if (!nrsv) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;                 /* (BPB_RsvdSecCnt must not be 0) */
+
+    /* Determine the FAT sub type */
+    sysect = nrsv + fasize + fs->n_rootdir / (SS(fs) / SZ_DIR); /* RSV+FAT+DIR */
+    if (tsect < sysect) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;        /* (Invalid volume size) */
+    nclst = (tsect - sysect) / fs->csize;               /* Number of clusters */
+    if (!nclst) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;                /* (Invalid volume size) */
+    fmt = FS_FAT12;
+    if (nclst >= MIN_FAT16) fmt = FS_FAT16;
+    if (nclst >= MIN_FAT32) fmt = FS_FAT32;
+
+    /* Boundaries and Limits */
+    fs->n_fatent = nclst + 2;                           /* Number of FAT entries */
+    fs->database = bsect + sysect;                      /* Data start sector */
+    fs->fatbase = bsect + nrsv;                         /* FAT start sector */
+    if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
+        if (fs->n_rootdir) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;     /* (BPB_RootEntCnt must be 0) */
+        fs->dirbase = LD_DWORD(fs->win+BPB_RootClus);   /* Root directory start cluster */
+        szbfat = fs->n_fatent * 4;                      /* (Required FAT size) */
+    } else {
+        if (!fs->n_rootdir) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;    /* (BPB_RootEntCnt must not be 0) */
+        fs->dirbase = fs->fatbase + fasize;             /* Root directory start sector */
+        szbfat = (fmt == FS_FAT16) ?                    /* (Required FAT size) */
+            fs->n_fatent * 2 : fs->n_fatent * 3 / 2 + (fs->n_fatent & 1);
+    }
+    if (fs->fsize < (szbfat + (SS(fs) - 1)) / SS(fs))   /* (BPB_FATSz must not be less than required) */
+        return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+    /* Initialize cluster allocation information */
+    fs->free_clust = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+    fs->last_clust = 0;
+
+    /* Get fsinfo if available */
+    if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
+        fs->fsi_flag = 0;
+        fs->fsi_sector = bsect + LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_FSInfo);
+        if (disk_read(fs->drv, fs->win, fs->fsi_sector, 1) == RES_OK &&
+            LD_WORD(fs->win+BS_55AA) == 0xAA55 &&
+            LD_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_LeadSig) == 0x41615252 &&
+            LD_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_StrucSig) == 0x61417272) {
+                fs->last_clust = LD_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_Nxt_Free);
+                fs->free_clust = LD_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_Free_Count);
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    fs->fs_type = fmt;      /* FAT sub-type */
+    fs->id = ++Fsid;        /* File system mount ID */
+    fs->winsect = 0;        /* Invalidate sector cache */
+    fs->wflag = 0;
+#if _FS_RPATH
+    fs->cdir = 0;           /* Current directory (root dir) */
+#endif
+#if _FS_LOCK                /* Clear file lock semaphores */
+    clear_lock(fs);
+#endif
+
+    return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Check if the file/dir object is valid or not                          */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT validate (  /* FR_OK(0): The object is valid, !=0: Invalid */
+    void* obj       /* Pointer to the object FIL/DIR to check validity */
+)
+{
+    FIL *fil;
+
+
+    fil = (FIL*)obj;    /* Assuming offset of fs and id in the FIL/DIR is identical */
+    if (!fil->fs || !fil->fs->fs_type || fil->fs->id != fil->id)
+        return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;
+
+    ENTER_FF(fil->fs);      /* Lock file system */
+
+    if (disk_status(fil->fs->drv) & STA_NOINIT)
+        return FR_NOT_READY;
+
+    return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   Public Functions
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Mount/Unmount a Logical Drive                                         */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_mount (
+    BYTE vol,       /* Logical drive number to be mounted/unmounted */
+    FATFS *fs       /* Pointer to new file system object (NULL for unmount)*/
+)
+{
+    FATFS *rfs;
+
+
+    if (vol >= _VOLUMES)        /* Check if the drive number is valid */
+        return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
+    rfs = FatFs[vol];           /* Get current fs object */
+
+    if (rfs) {
+#if _FS_LOCK
+        clear_lock(rfs);
+#endif
+#if _FS_REENTRANT               /* Discard sync object of the current volume */
+        if (!ff_del_syncobj(rfs->sobj)) return FR_INT_ERR;
+#endif
+        rfs->fs_type = 0;       /* Clear old fs object */
+    }
+
+    if (fs) {
+        fs->fs_type = 0;        /* Clear new fs object */
+#if _FS_REENTRANT               /* Create sync object for the new volume */
+        if (!ff_cre_syncobj(vol, &fs->sobj)) return FR_INT_ERR;
+#endif
+    }
+    FatFs[vol] = fs;            /* Register new fs object */
+
+    return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Open or Create a File                                                 */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_open (
+    FIL *fp,            /* Pointer to the blank file object */
+    const TCHAR *path,  /* Pointer to the file name */
+    BYTE mode           /* Access mode and file open mode flags */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    FATFS_DIR dj;
+    BYTE *dir;
+    DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+    if (!fp) return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;
+    fp->fs = 0;         /* Clear file object */
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+    mode &= FA_READ | FA_WRITE | FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_CREATE_NEW;
+    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, (BYTE)(mode & ~FA_READ));
+#else
+    mode &= FA_READ;
+    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 0);
+#endif
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        INIT_BUF(dj);
+        res = follow_path(&dj, path);   /* Follow the file path */
+        dir = dj.dir;
+#if !_FS_READONLY   /* R/W configuration */
+        if (res == FR_OK) {
+            if (!dir)   /* Current dir itself */
+                res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+#if _FS_LOCK
+            else
+                res = chk_lock(&dj, (mode & ~FA_READ) ? 1 : 0);
+#endif
+        }
+        /* Create or Open a file */
+        if (mode & (FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_CREATE_NEW)) {
+            DWORD dw, cl;
+
+            if (res != FR_OK) {                 /* No file, create new */
+                if (res == FR_NO_FILE)          /* There is no file to open, create a new entry */
+#if _FS_LOCK
+                    res = enq_lock() ? dir_register(&dj) : FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES;
+#else
+                    res = dir_register(&dj);
+#endif
+                mode |= FA_CREATE_ALWAYS;       /* File is created */
+                dir = dj.dir;                   /* New entry */
+            }
+            else {                              /* Any object is already existing */
+                if (dir[DIR_Attr] & (AM_RDO | AM_DIR)) {    /* Cannot overwrite it (R/O or DIR) */
+                    res = FR_DENIED;
+                } else {
+                    if (mode & FA_CREATE_NEW)   /* Cannot create as new file */
+                        res = FR_EXIST;
+                }
+            }
+            if (res == FR_OK && (mode & FA_CREATE_ALWAYS)) {    /* Truncate it if overwrite mode */
+                dw = get_fattime();                 /* Created time */
+                ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_CrtTime, dw);
+                dir[DIR_Attr] = 0;                  /* Reset attribute */
+                ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_FileSize, 0);      /* size = 0 */
+                cl = ld_clust(dj.fs, dir);          /* Get start cluster */
+                st_clust(dir, 0);                   /* cluster = 0 */
+                dj.fs->wflag = 1;
+                if (cl) {                           /* Remove the cluster chain if exist */
+                    dw = dj.fs->winsect;
+                    res = remove_chain(dj.fs, cl);
+                    if (res == FR_OK) {
+                        dj.fs->last_clust = cl - 1; /* Reuse the cluster hole */
+                        res = move_window(dj.fs, dw);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else {  /* Open an existing file */
+            if (res == FR_OK) {                     /* Follow succeeded */
+                if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR) {       /* It is a directory */
+                    res = FR_NO_FILE;
+                } else {
+                    if ((mode & FA_WRITE) && (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_RDO)) /* R/O violation */
+                        res = FR_DENIED;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (res == FR_OK) {
+            if (mode & FA_CREATE_ALWAYS)            /* Set file change flag if created or overwritten */
+                mode |= FA__WRITTEN;
+            fp->dir_sect = dj.fs->winsect;          /* Pointer to the directory entry */
+            fp->dir_ptr = dir;
+#if _FS_LOCK
+            fp->lockid = inc_lock(&dj, (mode & ~FA_READ) ? 1 : 0);
+            if (!fp->lockid) res = FR_INT_ERR;
+#endif
+        }
+
+#else               /* R/O configuration */
+        if (res == FR_OK) {                 /* Follow succeeded */
+            dir = dj.dir;
+            if (!dir) {                     /* Current dir itself */
+                res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+            } else {
+                if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR) /* It is a directory */
+                    res = FR_NO_FILE;
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+        FREE_BUF();
+
+        if (res == FR_OK) {
+            fp->flag = mode;                    /* File access mode */
+            fp->sclust = ld_clust(dj.fs, dir);  /* File start cluster */
+            fp->fsize = LD_DWORD(dir+DIR_FileSize); /* File size */
+            fp->fptr = 0;                       /* File pointer */
+            fp->dsect = 0;
+#if _USE_FASTSEEK
+            fp->cltbl = 0;                      /* Normal seek mode */
+#endif
+            fp->fs = dj.fs; fp->id = dj.fs->id; /* Validate file object */
+        }
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Read File                                                             */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_read (
+    FIL *fp,        /* Pointer to the file object */
+    void *buff,     /* Pointer to data buffer */
+    UINT btr,       /* Number of bytes to read */
+    UINT *br        /* Pointer to number of bytes read */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    DWORD clst, sect, remain;
+    UINT rcnt, cc;
+    BYTE csect, *rbuff = (BYTE *)buff;
+
+
+    *br = 0;    /* Clear read byte counter */
+
+    res = validate(fp);                         /* Check validity */
+    if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+    if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR)                   /* Aborted file? */
+        LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+    if (!(fp->flag & FA_READ))                  /* Check access mode */
+        LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DENIED);
+    remain = fp->fsize - fp->fptr;
+    if (btr > remain) btr = (UINT)remain;       /* Truncate btr by remaining bytes */
+
+    for ( ;  btr;                               /* Repeat until all data read */
+        rbuff += rcnt, fp->fptr += rcnt, *br += rcnt, btr -= rcnt) {
+        if ((fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)) == 0) {     /* On the sector boundary? */
+            csect = (BYTE)(fp->fptr / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1));    /* Sector offset in the cluster */
+            if (!csect) {                       /* On the cluster boundary? */
+                if (fp->fptr == 0) {            /* On the top of the file? */
+                    clst = fp->sclust;          /* Follow from the origin */
+                } else {                        /* Middle or end of the file */
+#if _USE_FASTSEEK
+                    if (fp->cltbl)
+                        clst = clmt_clust(fp, fp->fptr);    /* Get cluster# from the CLMT */
+                    else
+#endif
+                        clst = get_fat(fp->fs, fp->clust);  /* Follow cluster chain on the FAT */
+                }
+                if (clst < 2) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+                if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                fp->clust = clst;               /* Update current cluster */
+            }
+            sect = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->clust);   /* Get current sector */
+            if (!sect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+            sect += csect;
+            cc = btr / SS(fp->fs);              /* When remaining bytes >= sector size, */
+            if (cc) {                           /* Read maximum contiguous sectors directly */
+                if (csect + cc > fp->fs->csize) /* Clip at cluster boundary */
+                    cc = fp->fs->csize - csect;
+                if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, rbuff, sect, (BYTE)cc) != RES_OK)
+                    ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+#if !_FS_READONLY && _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2          /* Replace one of the read sectors with cached data if it contains a dirty sector */
+#if _FS_TINY
+                if (fp->fs->wflag && fp->fs->winsect - sect < cc)
+                    mem_cpy(rbuff + ((fp->fs->winsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), fp->fs->win, SS(fp->fs));
+#else
+                if ((fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) && fp->dsect - sect < cc)
+                    mem_cpy(rbuff + ((fp->dsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), fp->buf, SS(fp->fs));
+#endif
+#endif
+                rcnt = SS(fp->fs) * cc;         /* Number of bytes transferred */
+                continue;
+            }
+#if !_FS_TINY
+            if (fp->dsect != sect) {            /* Load data sector if not in cache */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+                if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {     /* Write-back dirty sector cache */
+                    if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
+                        ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                    fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
+                }
+#endif
+                if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, sect, 1) != RES_OK) /* Fill sector cache */
+                    ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+            }
+#endif
+            fp->dsect = sect;
+        }
+        rcnt = SS(fp->fs) - ((UINT)fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs));  /* Get partial sector data from sector buffer */
+        if (rcnt > btr) rcnt = btr;
+#if _FS_TINY
+        if (move_window(fp->fs, fp->dsect))     /* Move sector window */
+            ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+        mem_cpy(rbuff, &fp->fs->win[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], rcnt);  /* Pick partial sector */
+#else
+        mem_cpy(rbuff, &fp->buf[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], rcnt);  /* Pick partial sector */
+#endif
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_OK);
+}
+
+
+
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Write File                                                            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_write (
+    FIL *fp,            /* Pointer to the file object */
+    const void *buff,   /* Pointer to the data to be written */
+    UINT btw,           /* Number of bytes to write */
+    UINT *bw            /* Pointer to number of bytes written */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    DWORD clst, sect;
+    UINT wcnt, cc;
+    const BYTE *wbuff = (const BYTE *)buff;
+    BYTE csect;
+
+
+    *bw = 0;    /* Clear write byte counter */
+
+    res = validate(fp);                     /* Check validity */
+    if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+    if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR)               /* Aborted file? */
+        LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+    if (!(fp->flag & FA_WRITE))             /* Check access mode */
+        LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DENIED);
+    if ((DWORD)(fp->fsize + btw) < fp->fsize) btw = 0;  /* File size cannot reach 4GB */
+
+    for ( ;  btw;                           /* Repeat until all data written */
+        wbuff += wcnt, fp->fptr += wcnt, *bw += wcnt, btw -= wcnt) {
+        if ((fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)) == 0) { /* On the sector boundary? */
+            csect = (BYTE)(fp->fptr / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1));    /* Sector offset in the cluster */
+            if (!csect) {                   /* On the cluster boundary? */
+                if (fp->fptr == 0) {        /* On the top of the file? */
+                    clst = fp->sclust;      /* Follow from the origin */
+                    if (clst == 0)          /* When no cluster is allocated, */
+                        fp->sclust = clst = create_chain(fp->fs, 0);    /* Create a new cluster chain */
+                } else {                    /* Middle or end of the file */
+#if _USE_FASTSEEK
+                    if (fp->cltbl)
+                        clst = clmt_clust(fp, fp->fptr);    /* Get cluster# from the CLMT */
+                    else
+#endif
+                        clst = create_chain(fp->fs, fp->clust); /* Follow or stretch cluster chain on the FAT */
+                }
+                if (clst == 0) break;       /* Could not allocate a new cluster (disk full) */
+                if (clst == 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+                if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                fp->clust = clst;           /* Update current cluster */
+            }
+#if _FS_TINY
+            if (fp->fs->winsect == fp->dsect && move_window(fp->fs, 0)) /* Write-back sector cache */
+                ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+#else
+            if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {     /* Write-back sector cache */
+                if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
+                    ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
+            }
+#endif
+            sect = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->clust);   /* Get current sector */
+            if (!sect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+            sect += csect;
+            cc = btw / SS(fp->fs);          /* When remaining bytes >= sector size, */
+            if (cc) {                       /* Write maximum contiguous sectors directly */
+                if (csect + cc > fp->fs->csize) /* Clip at cluster boundary */
+                    cc = fp->fs->csize - csect;
+                if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, wbuff, sect, (BYTE)cc) != RES_OK)
+                    ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+#if _FS_TINY
+                if (fp->fs->winsect - sect < cc) {  /* Refill sector cache if it gets invalidated by the direct write */
+                    mem_cpy(fp->fs->win, wbuff + ((fp->fs->winsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), SS(fp->fs));
+                    fp->fs->wflag = 0;
+                }
+#else
+                if (fp->dsect - sect < cc) { /* Refill sector cache if it gets invalidated by the direct write */
+                    mem_cpy(fp->buf, wbuff + ((fp->dsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), SS(fp->fs));
+                    fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
+                }
+#endif
+                wcnt = SS(fp->fs) * cc;     /* Number of bytes transferred */
+                continue;
+            }
+#if _FS_TINY
+            if (fp->fptr >= fp->fsize) {    /* Avoid silly cache filling at growing edge */
+                if (move_window(fp->fs, 0)) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                fp->fs->winsect = sect;
+            }
+#else
+            if (fp->dsect != sect) {        /* Fill sector cache with file data */
+                if (fp->fptr < fp->fsize &&
+                    disk_read(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, sect, 1) != RES_OK)
+                        ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+            }
+#endif
+            fp->dsect = sect;
+        }
+        wcnt = SS(fp->fs) - ((UINT)fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs));/* Put partial sector into file I/O buffer */
+        if (wcnt > btw) wcnt = btw;
+#if _FS_TINY
+        if (move_window(fp->fs, fp->dsect)) /* Move sector window */
+            ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+        mem_cpy(&fp->fs->win[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], wbuff, wcnt);  /* Fit partial sector */
+        fp->fs->wflag = 1;
+#else
+        mem_cpy(&fp->buf[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], wbuff, wcnt);  /* Fit partial sector */
+        fp->flag |= FA__DIRTY;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    if (fp->fptr > fp->fsize) fp->fsize = fp->fptr; /* Update file size if needed */
+    fp->flag |= FA__WRITTEN;                        /* Set file change flag */
+
+    LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_OK);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Synchronize the File Object                                           */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_sync (
+    FIL *fp     /* Pointer to the file object */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    DWORD tim;
+    BYTE *dir;
+
+
+    res = validate(fp);                 /* Check validity of the object */
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        if (fp->flag & FA__WRITTEN) {   /* Has the file been written? */
+#if !_FS_TINY   /* Write-back dirty buffer */
+            if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {
+                if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
+                    LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
+            }
+#endif
+            /* Update the directory entry */
+            res = move_window(fp->fs, fp->dir_sect);
+            if (res == FR_OK) {
+                dir = fp->dir_ptr;
+                dir[DIR_Attr] |= AM_ARC;                    /* Set archive bit */
+                ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_FileSize, fp->fsize);      /* Update file size */
+                st_clust(dir, fp->sclust);                  /* Update start cluster */
+                tim = get_fattime();                        /* Update updated time */
+                ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime, tim);
+                ST_WORD(dir+DIR_LstAccDate, 0);
+                fp->flag &= ~FA__WRITTEN;
+                fp->fs->wflag = 1;
+                res = sync(fp->fs);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+}
+
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Close File                                                            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_close (
+    FIL *fp     /* Pointer to the file object to be closed */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+
+
+#if _FS_READONLY
+    res = validate(fp);
+    {
+#if _FS_REENTRANT
+        FATFS *fs = fp->fs;
+#endif
+        if (res == FR_OK) fp->fs = 0;   /* Discard file object */
+        LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+    }
+#else
+    res = f_sync(fp);       /* Flush cached data */
+#if _FS_LOCK
+    if (res == FR_OK) {     /* Decrement open counter */
+#if _FS_REENTRANT
+        FATFS *fs = fp->fs;;
+        res = validate(fp);
+        if (res == FR_OK) {
+            res = dec_lock(fp->lockid);
+            unlock_fs(fs, FR_OK);
+        }
+#else
+        res = dec_lock(fp->lockid);
+#endif
+    }
+#endif
+    if (res == FR_OK) fp->fs = 0;   /* Discard file object */
+    return res;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Current Drive/Directory Handlings                                     */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if _FS_RPATH >= 1
+
+FRESULT f_chdrive (
+    BYTE drv        /* Drive number */
+)
+{
+    if (drv >= _VOLUMES) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
+
+    CurrVol = drv;
+
+    return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+FRESULT f_chdir (
+    const TCHAR *path   /* Pointer to the directory path */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    DIR dj;
+    DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 0);
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        INIT_BUF(dj);
+        res = follow_path(&dj, path);       /* Follow the path */
+        FREE_BUF();
+        if (res == FR_OK) {                 /* Follow completed */
+            if (!dj.dir) {
+                dj.fs->cdir = dj.sclust;    /* Start directory itself */
+            } else {
+                if (dj.dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)  /* Reached to the directory */
+                    dj.fs->cdir = ld_clust(dj.fs, dj.dir);
+                else
+                    res = FR_NO_PATH;       /* Reached but a file */
+            }
+        }
+        if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_NO_PATH;
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+#if _FS_RPATH >= 2
+FRESULT f_getcwd (
+    TCHAR *path,    /* Pointer to the directory path */
+    UINT sz_path    /* Size of path */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    DIR dj;
+    UINT i, n;
+    DWORD ccl;
+    TCHAR *tp;
+    FILINFO fno;
+    DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+    *path = 0;
+    res = chk_mounted((const TCHAR**)&path, &dj.fs, 0); /* Get current volume */
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        INIT_BUF(dj);
+        i = sz_path;        /* Bottom of buffer (dir stack base) */
+        dj.sclust = dj.fs->cdir;            /* Start to follow upper dir from current dir */
+        while ((ccl = dj.sclust) != 0) {    /* Repeat while current dir is a sub-dir */
+            res = dir_sdi(&dj, 1);          /* Get parent dir */
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+            res = dir_read(&dj);
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+            dj.sclust = ld_clust(dj.fs, dj.dir);    /* Goto parent dir */
+            res = dir_sdi(&dj, 0);
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+            do {                            /* Find the entry links to the child dir */
+                res = dir_read(&dj);
+                if (res != FR_OK) break;
+                if (ccl == ld_clust(dj.fs, dj.dir)) break;  /* Found the entry */
+                res = dir_next(&dj, 0);
+            } while (res == FR_OK);
+            if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_INT_ERR;/* It cannot be 'not found'. */
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+#if _USE_LFN
+            fno.lfname = path;
+            fno.lfsize = i;
+#endif
+            get_fileinfo(&dj, &fno);        /* Get the dir name and push it to the buffer */
+            tp = fno.fname;
+            if (_USE_LFN && *path) tp = path;
+            for (n = 0; tp[n]; n++) ;
+            if (i < n + 3) {
+                res = FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE; break;
+            }
+            while (n) path[--i] = tp[--n];
+            path[--i] = '/';
+        }
+        tp = path;
+        if (res == FR_OK) {
+            *tp++ = '0' + CurrVol;          /* Put drive number */
+            *tp++ = ':';
+            if (i == sz_path) {             /* Root-dir */
+                *tp++ = '/';
+            } else {                        /* Sub-dir */
+                do      /* Add stacked path str */
+                    *tp++ = path[i++];
+                while (i < sz_path);
+            }
+        }
+        *tp = 0;
+        FREE_BUF();
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+#endif /* _FS_RPATH >= 2 */
+#endif /* _FS_RPATH >= 1 */
+
+
+
+#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Seek File R/W Pointer                                                 */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_lseek (
+    FIL *fp,        /* Pointer to the file object */
+    DWORD ofs       /* File pointer from top of file */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+
+
+    res = validate(fp);                 /* Check validity of the object */
+    if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+    if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR)           /* Check abort flag */
+        LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+
+#if _USE_FASTSEEK
+    if (fp->cltbl) {    /* Fast seek */
+        DWORD cl, pcl, ncl, tcl, dsc, tlen, ulen, *tbl;
+
+        if (ofs == CREATE_LINKMAP) {    /* Create CLMT */
+            tbl = fp->cltbl;
+            tlen = *tbl++; ulen = 2;    /* Given table size and required table size */
+            cl = fp->sclust;            /* Top of the chain */
+            if (cl) {
+                do {
+                    /* Get a fragment */
+                    tcl = cl; ncl = 0; ulen += 2;   /* Top, length and used items */
+                    do {
+                        pcl = cl; ncl++;
+                        cl = get_fat(fp->fs, cl);
+                        if (cl <= 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+                        if (cl == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                    } while (cl == pcl + 1);
+                    if (ulen <= tlen) {     /* Store the length and top of the fragment */
+                        *tbl++ = ncl; *tbl++ = tcl;
+                    }
+                } while (cl < fp->fs->n_fatent);    /* Repeat until end of chain */
+            }
+            *fp->cltbl = ulen;  /* Number of items used */
+            if (ulen <= tlen)
+                *tbl = 0;       /* Terminate table */
+            else
+                res = FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE;   /* Given table size is smaller than required */
+
+        } else {                        /* Fast seek */
+            if (ofs > fp->fsize)        /* Clip offset at the file size */
+                ofs = fp->fsize;
+            fp->fptr = ofs;             /* Set file pointer */
+            if (ofs) {
+                fp->clust = clmt_clust(fp, ofs - 1);
+                dsc = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->clust);
+                if (!dsc) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+                dsc += (ofs - 1) / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1);
+                if (fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs) && dsc != fp->dsect) {    /* Refill sector cache if needed */
+#if !_FS_TINY
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+                    if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {     /* Write-back dirty sector cache */
+                        if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
+                            ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                        fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
+                    }
+#endif
+                    if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, dsc, 1) != RES_OK)  /* Load current sector */
+                        ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+#endif
+                    fp->dsect = dsc;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    } else
+#endif
+
+    /* Normal Seek */
+    {
+        DWORD clst, bcs, nsect, ifptr;
+
+        if (ofs > fp->fsize                 /* In read-only mode, clip offset with the file size */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+             && !(fp->flag & FA_WRITE)
+#endif
+            ) ofs = fp->fsize;
+
+        ifptr = fp->fptr;
+        fp->fptr = nsect = 0;
+        if (ofs) {
+            bcs = (DWORD)fp->fs->csize * SS(fp->fs);    /* Cluster size (byte) */
+            if (ifptr > 0 &&
+                (ofs - 1) / bcs >= (ifptr - 1) / bcs) { /* When seek to same or following cluster, */
+                fp->fptr = (ifptr - 1) & ~(bcs - 1);    /* start from the current cluster */
+                ofs -= fp->fptr;
+                clst = fp->clust;
+            } else {                                    /* When seek to back cluster, */
+                clst = fp->sclust;                      /* start from the first cluster */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+                if (clst == 0) {                        /* If no cluster chain, create a new chain */
+                    clst = create_chain(fp->fs, 0);
+                    if (clst == 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+                    if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                    fp->sclust = clst;
+                }
+#endif
+                fp->clust = clst;
+            }
+            if (clst != 0) {
+                while (ofs > bcs) {                     /* Cluster following loop */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+                    if (fp->flag & FA_WRITE) {          /* Check if in write mode or not */
+                        clst = create_chain(fp->fs, clst);  /* Force stretch if in write mode */
+                        if (clst == 0) {                /* When disk gets full, clip file size */
+                            ofs = bcs; break;
+                        }
+                    } else
+#endif
+                        clst = get_fat(fp->fs, clst);   /* Follow cluster chain if not in write mode */
+                    if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                    if (clst <= 1 || clst >= fp->fs->n_fatent) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+                    fp->clust = clst;
+                    fp->fptr += bcs;
+                    ofs -= bcs;
+                }
+                fp->fptr += ofs;
+                if (ofs % SS(fp->fs)) {
+                    nsect = clust2sect(fp->fs, clst);   /* Current sector */
+                    if (!nsect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+                    nsect += ofs / SS(fp->fs);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs) && nsect != fp->dsect) {  /* Fill sector cache if needed */
+#if !_FS_TINY
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+            if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {         /* Write-back dirty sector cache */
+                if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
+                    ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
+            }
+#endif
+            if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, nsect, 1) != RES_OK)    /* Fill sector cache */
+                ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+#endif
+            fp->dsect = nsect;
+        }
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+        if (fp->fptr > fp->fsize) {         /* Set file change flag if the file size is extended */
+            fp->fsize = fp->fptr;
+            fp->flag |= FA__WRITTEN;
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Create a Directory Object                                             */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_opendir (
+    FATFS_DIR *dj,            /* Pointer to directory object to create */
+    const TCHAR *path   /* Pointer to the directory path */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    FATFS *fs;
+    DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+    if (!dj) return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;
+
+    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj->fs, 0);
+    fs = dj->fs;
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        INIT_BUF(*dj);
+        res = follow_path(dj, path);            /* Follow the path to the directory */
+        FREE_BUF();
+        if (res == FR_OK) {                     /* Follow completed */
+            if (dj->dir) {                      /* It is not the root dir */
+                if (dj->dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR) {   /* The object is a directory */
+                    dj->sclust = ld_clust(fs, dj->dir);
+                } else {                        /* The object is not a directory */
+                    res = FR_NO_PATH;
+                }
+            }
+            if (res == FR_OK) {
+                dj->id = fs->id;
+                res = dir_sdi(dj, 0);           /* Rewind dir */
+            }
+        }
+        if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_NO_PATH;
+        if (res != FR_OK) dj->fs = 0;           /* Invalidate the dir object if function faild */
+    } else {
+        dj->fs = 0;
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Read Directory Entry in Sequence                                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_readdir (
+    FATFS_DIR *dj,            /* Pointer to the open directory object */
+    FILINFO *fno        /* Pointer to file information to return */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+    res = validate(dj);                     /* Check validity of the object */
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        if (!fno) {
+            res = dir_sdi(dj, 0);           /* Rewind the directory object */
+        } else {
+            INIT_BUF(*dj);
+            res = dir_read(dj);             /* Read an directory item */
+            if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {        /* Reached end of dir */
+                dj->sect = 0;
+                res = FR_OK;
+            }
+            if (res == FR_OK) {             /* A valid entry is found */
+                get_fileinfo(dj, fno);      /* Get the object information */
+                res = dir_next(dj, 0);      /* Increment index for next */
+                if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {
+                    dj->sect = 0;
+                    res = FR_OK;
+                }
+            }
+            FREE_BUF();
+        }
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(dj->fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+#if _FS_MINIMIZE == 0
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get File Status                                                       */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_stat (
+    const TCHAR *path,  /* Pointer to the file path */
+    FILINFO *fno        /* Pointer to file information to return */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    FATFS_DIR dj;
+    DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 0);
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        INIT_BUF(dj);
+        res = follow_path(&dj, path);   /* Follow the file path */
+        if (res == FR_OK) {             /* Follow completed */
+            if (dj.dir)     /* Found an object */
+                get_fileinfo(&dj, fno);
+            else            /* It is root dir */
+                res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+        }
+        FREE_BUF();
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get Number of Free Clusters                                           */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_getfree (
+    const TCHAR *path,  /* Pointer to the logical drive number (root dir) */
+    DWORD *nclst,       /* Pointer to the variable to return number of free clusters */
+    FATFS **fatfs       /* Pointer to pointer to corresponding file system object to return */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    FATFS *fs;
+    DWORD n, clst, sect, stat;
+    UINT i;
+    BYTE fat, *p;
+
+
+    /* Get drive number */
+    res = chk_mounted(&path, fatfs, 0);
+    fs = *fatfs;
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        /* If free_clust is valid, return it without full cluster scan */
+        if (fs->free_clust <= fs->n_fatent - 2) {
+            *nclst = fs->free_clust;
+        } else {
+            /* Get number of free clusters */
+            fat = fs->fs_type;
+            n = 0;
+            if (fat == FS_FAT12) {
+                clst = 2;
+                do {
+                    stat = get_fat(fs, clst);
+                    if (stat == 0xFFFFFFFF) { res = FR_DISK_ERR; break; }
+                    if (stat == 1) { res = FR_INT_ERR; break; }
+                    if (stat == 0) n++;
+                } while (++clst < fs->n_fatent);
+            } else {
+                clst = fs->n_fatent;
+                sect = fs->fatbase;
+                i = 0; p = 0;
+                do {
+                    if (!i) {
+                        res = move_window(fs, sect++);
+                        if (res != FR_OK) break;
+                        p = fs->win;
+                        i = SS(fs);
+                    }
+                    if (fat == FS_FAT16) {
+                        if (LD_WORD(p) == 0) n++;
+                        p += 2; i -= 2;
+                    } else {
+                        if ((LD_DWORD(p) & 0x0FFFFFFF) == 0) n++;
+                        p += 4; i -= 4;
+                    }
+                } while (--clst);
+            }
+            fs->free_clust = n;
+            if (fat == FS_FAT32) fs->fsi_flag = 1;
+            *nclst = n;
+        }
+    }
+    LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Truncate File                                                         */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_truncate (
+    FIL *fp     /* Pointer to the file object */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    DWORD ncl;
+
+
+    if (!fp) return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;
+
+    res = validate(fp);                     /* Check validity of the object */
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR) {         /* Check abort flag */
+            res = FR_INT_ERR;
+        } else {
+            if (!(fp->flag & FA_WRITE))     /* Check access mode */
+                res = FR_DENIED;
+        }
+    }
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        if (fp->fsize > fp->fptr) {
+            fp->fsize = fp->fptr;   /* Set file size to current R/W point */
+            fp->flag |= FA__WRITTEN;
+            if (fp->fptr == 0) {    /* When set file size to zero, remove entire cluster chain */
+                res = remove_chain(fp->fs, fp->sclust);
+                fp->sclust = 0;
+            } else {                /* When truncate a part of the file, remove remaining clusters */
+                ncl = get_fat(fp->fs, fp->clust);
+                res = FR_OK;
+                if (ncl == 0xFFFFFFFF) res = FR_DISK_ERR;
+                if (ncl == 1) res = FR_INT_ERR;
+                if (res == FR_OK && ncl < fp->fs->n_fatent) {
+                    res = put_fat(fp->fs, fp->clust, 0x0FFFFFFF);
+                    if (res == FR_OK) res = remove_chain(fp->fs, ncl);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (res != FR_OK) fp->flag |= FA__ERROR;
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Delete a File or Directory                                            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_unlink (
+    const TCHAR *path       /* Pointer to the file or directory path */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    FATFS_DIR dj, sdj;
+    BYTE *dir;
+    DWORD dclst;
+    DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 1);
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        INIT_BUF(dj);
+        res = follow_path(&dj, path);       /* Follow the file path */
+        if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
+            res = FR_INVALID_NAME;          /* Cannot remove dot entry */
+#if _FS_LOCK
+        if (res == FR_OK) res = chk_lock(&dj, 2);   /* Cannot remove open file */
+#endif
+        if (res == FR_OK) {                 /* The object is accessible */
+            dir = dj.dir;
+            if (!dir) {
+                res = FR_INVALID_NAME;      /* Cannot remove the start directory */
+            } else {
+                if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_RDO)
+                    res = FR_DENIED;        /* Cannot remove R/O object */
+            }
+            dclst = ld_clust(dj.fs, dir);
+            if (res == FR_OK && (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)) { /* Is it a sub-dir? */
+                if (dclst < 2) {
+                    res = FR_INT_ERR;
+                } else {
+                    mem_cpy(&sdj, &dj, sizeof (FATFS_DIR));   /* Check if the sub-dir is empty or not */
+                    sdj.sclust = dclst;
+                    res = dir_sdi(&sdj, 2);     /* Exclude dot entries */
+                    if (res == FR_OK) {
+                        res = dir_read(&sdj);
+                        if (res == FR_OK        /* Not empty dir */
+#if _FS_RPATH
+                        || dclst == dj.fs->cdir /* Current dir */
+#endif
+                        ) res = FR_DENIED;
+                        if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_OK; /* Empty */
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (res == FR_OK) {
+                res = dir_remove(&dj);      /* Remove the directory entry */
+                if (res == FR_OK) {
+                    if (dclst)              /* Remove the cluster chain if exist */
+                        res = remove_chain(dj.fs, dclst);
+                    if (res == FR_OK) res = sync(dj.fs);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        FREE_BUF();
+    }
+    LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Create a Directory                                                    */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_mkdir (
+    const TCHAR *path       /* Pointer to the directory path */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    FATFS_DIR dj;
+    BYTE *dir, n;
+    DWORD dsc, dcl, pcl, tim = get_fattime();
+    DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 1);
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        INIT_BUF(dj);
+        res = follow_path(&dj, path);           /* Follow the file path */
+        if (res == FR_OK) res = FR_EXIST;       /* Any object with same name is already existing */
+        if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_NO_FILE && (dj.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
+            res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+        if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {                /* Can create a new directory */
+            dcl = create_chain(dj.fs, 0);       /* Allocate a cluster for the new directory table */
+            res = FR_OK;
+            if (dcl == 0) res = FR_DENIED;      /* No space to allocate a new cluster */
+            if (dcl == 1) res = FR_INT_ERR;
+            if (dcl == 0xFFFFFFFF) res = FR_DISK_ERR;
+            if (res == FR_OK)                   /* Flush FAT */
+                res = move_window(dj.fs, 0);
+            if (res == FR_OK) {                 /* Initialize the new directory table */
+                dsc = clust2sect(dj.fs, dcl);
+                dir = dj.fs->win;
+                mem_set(dir, 0, SS(dj.fs));
+                mem_set(dir+DIR_Name, ' ', 8+3);    /* Create "." entry */
+                dir[DIR_Name] = '.';
+                dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_DIR;
+                ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime, tim);
+                st_clust(dir, dcl);
+                mem_cpy(dir+SZ_DIR, dir, SZ_DIR);   /* Create ".." entry */
+                dir[33] = '.'; pcl = dj.sclust;
+                if (dj.fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && pcl == dj.fs->dirbase)
+                    pcl = 0;
+                st_clust(dir+SZ_DIR, pcl);
+                for (n = dj.fs->csize; n; n--) {    /* Write dot entries and clear following sectors */
+                    dj.fs->winsect = dsc++;
+                    dj.fs->wflag = 1;
+                    res = move_window(dj.fs, 0);
+                    if (res != FR_OK) break;
+                    mem_set(dir, 0, SS(dj.fs));
+                }
+            }
+            if (res == FR_OK) res = dir_register(&dj);  /* Register the object to the directoy */
+            if (res != FR_OK) {
+                remove_chain(dj.fs, dcl);           /* Could not register, remove cluster chain */
+            } else {
+                dir = dj.dir;
+                dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_DIR;             /* Attribute */
+                ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime, tim);     /* Created time */
+                st_clust(dir, dcl);                 /* Table start cluster */
+                dj.fs->wflag = 1;
+                res = sync(dj.fs);
+            }
+        }
+        FREE_BUF();
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Change Attribute                                                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_chmod (
+    const TCHAR *path,  /* Pointer to the file path */
+    BYTE value,         /* Attribute bits */
+    BYTE mask           /* Attribute mask to change */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    FATFS_DIR dj;
+    BYTE *dir;
+    DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 1);
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        INIT_BUF(dj);
+        res = follow_path(&dj, path);       /* Follow the file path */
+        FREE_BUF();
+        if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
+            res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+        if (res == FR_OK) {
+            dir = dj.dir;
+            if (!dir) {                     /* Is it a root directory? */
+                res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+            } else {                        /* File or sub directory */
+                mask &= AM_RDO|AM_HID|AM_SYS|AM_ARC;    /* Valid attribute mask */
+                dir[DIR_Attr] = (value & mask) | (dir[DIR_Attr] & (BYTE)~mask); /* Apply attribute change */
+                dj.fs->wflag = 1;
+                res = sync(dj.fs);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Change Timestamp                                                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_utime (
+    const TCHAR *path,  /* Pointer to the file/directory name */
+    const FILINFO *fno  /* Pointer to the time stamp to be set */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    FATFS_DIR dj;
+    BYTE *dir;
+    DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 1);
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        INIT_BUF(dj);
+        res = follow_path(&dj, path);   /* Follow the file path */
+        FREE_BUF();
+        if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
+            res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+        if (res == FR_OK) {
+            dir = dj.dir;
+            if (!dir) {                 /* Root directory */
+                res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+            } else {                    /* File or sub-directory */
+                ST_WORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime, fno->ftime);
+                ST_WORD(dir+DIR_WrtDate, fno->fdate);
+                dj.fs->wflag = 1;
+                res = sync(dj.fs);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Rename File/Directory                                                 */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_rename (
+    const TCHAR *path_old,  /* Pointer to the old name */
+    const TCHAR *path_new   /* Pointer to the new name */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    FATFS_DIR djo, djn;
+    BYTE buf[21], *dir;
+    DWORD dw;
+    DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+    res = chk_mounted(&path_old, &djo.fs, 1);
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        djn.fs = djo.fs;
+        INIT_BUF(djo);
+        res = follow_path(&djo, path_old);      /* Check old object */
+        if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (djo.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
+            res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+#if _FS_LOCK
+        if (res == FR_OK) res = chk_lock(&djo, 2);
+#endif
+        if (res == FR_OK) {                     /* Old object is found */
+            if (!djo.dir) {                     /* Is root dir? */
+                res = FR_NO_FILE;
+            } else {
+                mem_cpy(buf, djo.dir+DIR_Attr, 21);     /* Save the object information except for name */
+                mem_cpy(&djn, &djo, sizeof (FATFS_DIR));      /* Check new object */
+                res = follow_path(&djn, path_new);
+                if (res == FR_OK) res = FR_EXIST;       /* The new object name is already existing */
+                if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {                /* Is it a valid path and no name collision? */
+/* Start critical section that an interruption or error can cause cross-link */
+                    res = dir_register(&djn);           /* Register the new entry */
+                    if (res == FR_OK) {
+                        dir = djn.dir;                  /* Copy object information except for name */
+                        mem_cpy(dir+13, buf+2, 19);
+                        dir[DIR_Attr] = buf[0] | AM_ARC;
+                        djo.fs->wflag = 1;
+                        if (djo.sclust != djn.sclust && (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)) {     /* Update .. entry in the directory if needed */
+                            dw = clust2sect(djo.fs, ld_clust(djo.fs, dir));
+                            if (!dw) {
+                                res = FR_INT_ERR;
+                            } else {
+                                res = move_window(djo.fs, dw);
+                                dir = djo.fs->win+SZ_DIR;   /* .. entry */
+                                if (res == FR_OK && dir[1] == '.') {
+                                    dw = (djo.fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && djn.sclust == djo.fs->dirbase) ? 0 : djn.sclust;
+                                    st_clust(dir, dw);
+                                    djo.fs->wflag = 1;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if (res == FR_OK) {
+                            res = dir_remove(&djo);     /* Remove old entry */
+                            if (res == FR_OK)
+                                res = sync(djo.fs);
+                        }
+                    }
+/* End critical section */
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        FREE_BUF();
+    }
+    LEAVE_FF(djo.fs, res);
+}
+
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE == 0 */
+#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 */
+#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2 */
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Forward data to the stream directly (available on only tiny cfg)      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _USE_FORWARD && _FS_TINY
+
+FRESULT f_forward (
+    FIL *fp,                        /* Pointer to the file object */
+    UINT (*func)(const BYTE*,UINT), /* Pointer to the streaming function */
+    UINT btr,                       /* Number of bytes to forward */
+    UINT *bf                        /* Pointer to number of bytes forwarded */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    DWORD remain, clst, sect;
+    UINT rcnt;
+    BYTE csect;
+
+
+    *bf = 0;    /* Clear transfer byte counter */
+
+    if (!fp) return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;
+
+    res = validate(fp);                             /* Check validity of the object */
+    if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+    if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR)                       /* Check error flag */
+        LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+    if (!(fp->flag & FA_READ))                      /* Check access mode */
+        LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DENIED);
+
+    remain = fp->fsize - fp->fptr;
+    if (btr > remain) btr = (UINT)remain;           /* Truncate btr by remaining bytes */
+
+    for ( ;  btr && (*func)(0, 0);                  /* Repeat until all data transferred or stream becomes busy */
+        fp->fptr += rcnt, *bf += rcnt, btr -= rcnt) {
+        csect = (BYTE)(fp->fptr / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1));    /* Sector offset in the cluster */
+        if ((fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)) == 0) {         /* On the sector boundary? */
+            if (!csect) {                           /* On the cluster boundary? */
+                clst = (fp->fptr == 0) ?            /* On the top of the file? */
+                    fp->sclust : get_fat(fp->fs, fp->clust);
+                if (clst <= 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+                if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                fp->clust = clst;                   /* Update current cluster */
+            }
+        }
+        sect = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->clust);       /* Get current data sector */
+        if (!sect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+        sect += csect;
+        if (move_window(fp->fs, sect))              /* Move sector window */
+            ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+        fp->dsect = sect;
+        rcnt = SS(fp->fs) - (WORD)(fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs));  /* Forward data from sector window */
+        if (rcnt > btr) rcnt = btr;
+        rcnt = (*func)(&fp->fs->win[(WORD)fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], rcnt);
+        if (!rcnt) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_OK);
+}
+#endif /* _USE_FORWARD */
+
+
+
+#if _USE_MKFS && !_FS_READONLY
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Create File System on the Drive                                       */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#define N_ROOTDIR   512     /* Number of root dir entries for FAT12/16 */
+#define N_FATS      1       /* Number of FAT copies (1 or 2) */
+
+
+FRESULT f_mkfs (
+    BYTE drv,       /* Logical drive number */
+    BYTE sfd,       /* Partitioning rule 0:FDISK, 1:SFD */
+    UINT au         /* Allocation unit size [bytes] */
+)
+{
+    static const WORD vst[] = { 1024,   512,  256,  128,   64,    32,   16,    8,    4,    2,   0};
+    static const WORD cst[] = {32768, 16384, 8192, 4096, 2048, 16384, 8192, 4096, 2048, 1024, 512};
+    BYTE fmt, md, sys, *tbl, pdrv, part;
+    DWORD n_clst, vs, n, wsect;
+    UINT i;
+    DWORD b_vol, b_fat, b_dir, b_data;  /* LBA */
+    DWORD n_vol, n_rsv, n_fat, n_dir;   /* Size */
+    FATFS *fs;
+    DSTATUS stat;
+
+
+    /* Check mounted drive and clear work area */
+    if (drv >= _VOLUMES) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
+    if (sfd > 1) return FR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    if (au & (au - 1)) return FR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    fs = FatFs[drv];
+    if (!fs) return FR_NOT_ENABLED;
+    fs->fs_type = 0;
+    pdrv = LD2PD(drv);  /* Physical drive */
+    part = LD2PT(drv);  /* Partition (0:auto detect, 1-4:get from partition table)*/
+
+    /* Get disk statics */
+    stat = disk_initialize(pdrv);
+    if (stat & STA_NOINIT) return FR_NOT_READY;
+    if (stat & STA_PROTECT) return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
+#if _MAX_SS != 512                  /* Get disk sector size */
+    if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_SECTOR_SIZE, &SS(fs)) != RES_OK || SS(fs) > _MAX_SS)
+        return FR_DISK_ERR;
+#endif
+    if (_MULTI_PARTITION && part) {
+        /* Get partition information from partition table in the MBR */
+        if (disk_read(pdrv, fs->win, 0, 1) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+        if (LD_WORD(fs->win+BS_55AA) != 0xAA55) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;
+        tbl = &fs->win[MBR_Table + (part - 1) * SZ_PTE];
+        if (!tbl[4]) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;    /* No partition? */
+        b_vol = LD_DWORD(tbl+8);    /* Volume start sector */
+        n_vol = LD_DWORD(tbl+12);   /* Volume size */
+    } else {
+        /* Create a partition in this function */
+        if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_SECTOR_COUNT, &n_vol) != RES_OK || n_vol < 128)
+            return FR_DISK_ERR;
+        b_vol = (sfd) ? 0 : 63;     /* Volume start sector */
+        n_vol -= b_vol;             /* Volume size */
+    }
+
+    if (!au) {              /* AU auto selection */
+        vs = n_vol / (2000 / (SS(fs) / 512));
+        for (i = 0; vs < vst[i]; i++) ;
+        au = cst[i];
+    }
+    au /= SS(fs);       /* Number of sectors per cluster */
+    if (au == 0) au = 1;
+    if (au > 128) au = 128;
+
+    /* Pre-compute number of clusters and FAT sub-type */
+    n_clst = n_vol / au;
+    fmt = FS_FAT12;
+    if (n_clst >= MIN_FAT16) fmt = FS_FAT16;
+    if (n_clst >= MIN_FAT32) fmt = FS_FAT32;
+
+    /* Determine offset and size of FAT structure */
+    if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
+        n_fat = ((n_clst * 4) + 8 + SS(fs) - 1) / SS(fs);
+        n_rsv = 32;
+        n_dir = 0;
+    } else {
+        n_fat = (fmt == FS_FAT12) ? (n_clst * 3 + 1) / 2 + 3 : (n_clst * 2) + 4;
+        n_fat = (n_fat + SS(fs) - 1) / SS(fs);
+        n_rsv = 1;
+        n_dir = (DWORD)N_ROOTDIR * SZ_DIR / SS(fs);
+    }
+    b_fat = b_vol + n_rsv;              /* FAT area start sector */
+    b_dir = b_fat + n_fat * N_FATS;     /* Directory area start sector */
+    b_data = b_dir + n_dir;             /* Data area start sector */
+    if (n_vol < b_data + au - b_vol) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;    /* Too small volume */
+
+    /* Align data start sector to erase block boundary (for flash memory media) */
+    if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_BLOCK_SIZE, &n) != RES_OK || !n || n > 32768) n = 1;
+    n = (b_data + n - 1) & ~(n - 1);    /* Next nearest erase block from current data start */
+    n = (n - b_data) / N_FATS;
+    if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {      /* FAT32: Move FAT offset */
+        n_rsv += n;
+        b_fat += n;
+    } else {                    /* FAT12/16: Expand FAT size */
+        n_fat += n;
+    }
+
+    /* Determine number of clusters and final check of validity of the FAT sub-type */
+    n_clst = (n_vol - n_rsv - n_fat * N_FATS - n_dir) / au;
+    if (   (fmt == FS_FAT16 && n_clst < MIN_FAT16)
+        || (fmt == FS_FAT32 && n_clst < MIN_FAT32))
+        return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;
+
+    switch (fmt) {  /* Determine system ID for partition table */
+    case FS_FAT12:  sys = 0x01; break;
+    case FS_FAT16:  sys = (n_vol < 0x10000) ? 0x04 : 0x06; break;
+    default:        sys = 0x0C;
+    }
+
+    if (_MULTI_PARTITION && part) {
+        /* Update system ID in the partition table */
+        tbl = &fs->win[MBR_Table + (part - 1) * SZ_PTE];
+        tbl[4] = sys;
+        if (disk_write(pdrv, fs->win, 0, 1) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+        md = 0xF8;
+    } else {
+        if (sfd) {  /* No partition table (SFD) */
+            md = 0xF0;
+        } else {    /* Create partition table (FDISK) */
+            mem_set(fs->win, 0, SS(fs));
+            tbl = fs->win+MBR_Table;    /* Create partition table for single partition in the drive */
+            tbl[1] = 1;                     /* Partition start head */
+            tbl[2] = 1;                     /* Partition start sector */
+            tbl[3] = 0;                     /* Partition start cylinder */
+            tbl[4] = sys;                   /* System type */
+            tbl[5] = 254;                   /* Partition end head */
+            n = (b_vol + n_vol) / 63 / 255;
+            tbl[6] = (BYTE)((n >> 2) | 63); /* Partition end sector */
+            tbl[7] = (BYTE)n;               /* End cylinder */
+            ST_DWORD(tbl+8, 63);            /* Partition start in LBA */
+            ST_DWORD(tbl+12, n_vol);        /* Partition size in LBA */
+            ST_WORD(fs->win+BS_55AA, 0xAA55);   /* MBR signature */
+            if (disk_write(pdrv, fs->win, 0, 1) != RES_OK)  /* Write it to the MBR sector */
+                return FR_DISK_ERR;
+            md = 0xF8;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Create BPB in the VBR */
+    tbl = fs->win;                          /* Clear sector */
+    mem_set(tbl, 0, SS(fs));
+    mem_cpy(tbl, "\xEB\xFE\x90" "MSDOS5.0", 11);/* Boot jump code, OEM name */
+    i = SS(fs);                             /* Sector size */
+    ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_BytsPerSec, i);
+    tbl[BPB_SecPerClus] = (BYTE)au;         /* Sectors per cluster */
+    ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_RsvdSecCnt, n_rsv);     /* Reserved sectors */
+    tbl[BPB_NumFATs] = N_FATS;              /* Number of FATs */
+    i = (fmt == FS_FAT32) ? 0 : N_ROOTDIR;  /* Number of rootdir entries */
+    ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_RootEntCnt, i);
+    if (n_vol < 0x10000) {                  /* Number of total sectors */
+        ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_TotSec16, n_vol);
+    } else {
+        ST_DWORD(tbl+BPB_TotSec32, n_vol);
+    }
+    tbl[BPB_Media] = md;                    /* Media descriptor */
+    ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_SecPerTrk, 63);         /* Number of sectors per track */
+    ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_NumHeads, 255);         /* Number of heads */
+    ST_DWORD(tbl+BPB_HiddSec, b_vol);       /* Hidden sectors */
+    n = get_fattime();                      /* Use current time as VSN */
+    if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
+        ST_DWORD(tbl+BS_VolID32, n);        /* VSN */
+        ST_DWORD(tbl+BPB_FATSz32, n_fat);   /* Number of sectors per FAT */
+        ST_DWORD(tbl+BPB_RootClus, 2);      /* Root directory start cluster (2) */
+        ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_FSInfo, 1);         /* FSInfo record offset (VBR+1) */
+        ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_BkBootSec, 6);      /* Backup boot record offset (VBR+6) */
+        tbl[BS_DrvNum32] = 0x80;            /* Drive number */
+        tbl[BS_BootSig32] = 0x29;           /* Extended boot signature */
+        mem_cpy(tbl+BS_VolLab32, "NO NAME    " "FAT32   ", 19); /* Volume label, FAT signature */
+    } else {
+        ST_DWORD(tbl+BS_VolID, n);          /* VSN */
+        ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_FATSz16, n_fat);    /* Number of sectors per FAT */
+        tbl[BS_DrvNum] = 0x80;              /* Drive number */
+        tbl[BS_BootSig] = 0x29;             /* Extended boot signature */
+        mem_cpy(tbl+BS_VolLab, "NO NAME    " "FAT     ", 19);   /* Volume label, FAT signature */
+    }
+    ST_WORD(tbl+BS_55AA, 0xAA55);           /* Signature (Offset is fixed here regardless of sector size) */
+    if (disk_write(pdrv, tbl, b_vol, 1) != RES_OK)  /* Write it to the VBR sector */
+        return FR_DISK_ERR;
+    if (fmt == FS_FAT32)                            /* Write backup VBR if needed (VBR+6) */
+        disk_write(pdrv, tbl, b_vol + 6, 1);
+
+    /* Initialize FAT area */
+    wsect = b_fat;
+    for (i = 0; i < N_FATS; i++) {      /* Initialize each FAT copy */
+        mem_set(tbl, 0, SS(fs));            /* 1st sector of the FAT  */
+        n = md;                             /* Media descriptor byte */
+        if (fmt != FS_FAT32) {
+            n |= (fmt == FS_FAT12) ? 0x00FFFF00 : 0xFFFFFF00;
+            ST_DWORD(tbl+0, n);             /* Reserve cluster #0-1 (FAT12/16) */
+        } else {
+            n |= 0xFFFFFF00;
+            ST_DWORD(tbl+0, n);             /* Reserve cluster #0-1 (FAT32) */
+            ST_DWORD(tbl+4, 0xFFFFFFFF);
+            ST_DWORD(tbl+8, 0x0FFFFFFF);    /* Reserve cluster #2 for root dir */
+        }
+        if (disk_write(pdrv, tbl, wsect++, 1) != RES_OK)
+            return FR_DISK_ERR;
+        mem_set(tbl, 0, SS(fs));            /* Fill following FAT entries with zero */
+        for (n = 1; n < n_fat; n++) {       /* This loop may take a time on FAT32 volume due to many single sector writes */
+            if (disk_write(pdrv, tbl, wsect++, 1) != RES_OK)
+                return FR_DISK_ERR;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Initialize root directory */
+    i = (fmt == FS_FAT32) ? au : n_dir;
+    do {
+        if (disk_write(pdrv, tbl, wsect++, 1) != RES_OK)
+            return FR_DISK_ERR;
+    } while (--i);
+
+#if _USE_ERASE  /* Erase data area if needed */
+    {
+        DWORD eb[2];
+
+        eb[0] = wsect; eb[1] = wsect + (n_clst - ((fmt == FS_FAT32) ? 1 : 0)) * au - 1;
+        disk_ioctl(pdrv, CTRL_ERASE_SECTOR, eb);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    /* Create FSInfo if needed */
+    if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
+        ST_DWORD(tbl+FSI_LeadSig, 0x41615252);
+        ST_DWORD(tbl+FSI_StrucSig, 0x61417272);
+        ST_DWORD(tbl+FSI_Free_Count, n_clst - 1);   /* Number of free clusters */
+        ST_DWORD(tbl+FSI_Nxt_Free, 2);              /* Last allocated cluster# */
+        ST_WORD(tbl+BS_55AA, 0xAA55);
+        disk_write(pdrv, tbl, b_vol + 1, 1);    /* Write original (VBR+1) */
+        disk_write(pdrv, tbl, b_vol + 7, 1);    /* Write backup (VBR+7) */
+    }
+
+    return (disk_ioctl(pdrv, CTRL_SYNC, 0) == RES_OK) ? FR_OK : FR_DISK_ERR;
+}
+
+
+#if _MULTI_PARTITION == 2
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Divide Physical Drive                                                 */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_fdisk (
+    BYTE pdrv,          /* Physical drive number */
+    const DWORD szt[],  /* Pointer to the size table for each partitions */
+    void* work          /* Pointer to the working buffer */
+)
+{
+    UINT i, n, sz_cyl, tot_cyl, b_cyl, e_cyl, p_cyl;
+    BYTE s_hd, e_hd, *p, *buf = (BYTE*)work;
+    DSTATUS stat;
+    DWORD sz_disk, sz_part, s_part;
+
+
+    stat = disk_initialize(pdrv);
+    if (stat & STA_NOINIT) return FR_NOT_READY;
+    if (stat & STA_PROTECT) return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
+    if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_SECTOR_COUNT, &sz_disk)) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+
+    /* Determine CHS in the table regardless of the drive geometry */
+    for (n = 16; n < 256 && sz_disk / n / 63 > 1024; n *= 2) ;
+    if (n == 256) n--;
+    e_hd = n - 1;
+    sz_cyl = 63 * n;
+    tot_cyl = sz_disk / sz_cyl;
+
+    /* Create partition table */
+    mem_set(buf, 0, _MAX_SS);
+    p = buf + MBR_Table; b_cyl = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, p += SZ_PTE) {
+        p_cyl = (szt[i] <= 100) ? (DWORD)tot_cyl * szt[i] / 100 : szt[i] / sz_cyl;
+        if (!p_cyl) continue;
+        s_part = (DWORD)sz_cyl * b_cyl;
+        sz_part = (DWORD)sz_cyl * p_cyl;
+        if (i == 0) {   /* Exclude first track of cylinder 0 */
+            s_hd = 1;
+            s_part += 63; sz_part -= 63;
+        } else {
+            s_hd = 0;
+        }
+        e_cyl = b_cyl + p_cyl - 1;
+        if (e_cyl >= tot_cyl) return FR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+
+        /* Set partition table */
+        p[1] = s_hd;                        /* Start head */
+        p[2] = (BYTE)((b_cyl >> 2) + 1);    /* Start sector */
+        p[3] = (BYTE)b_cyl;                 /* Start cylinder */
+        p[4] = 0x06;                        /* System type (temporary setting) */
+        p[5] = e_hd;                        /* End head */
+        p[6] = (BYTE)((e_cyl >> 2) + 63);   /* End sector */
+        p[7] = (BYTE)e_cyl;                 /* End cylinder */
+        ST_DWORD(p + 8, s_part);            /* Start sector in LBA */
+        ST_DWORD(p + 12, sz_part);          /* Partition size */
+
+        /* Next partition */
+        b_cyl += p_cyl;
+    }
+    ST_WORD(p, 0xAA55);
+
+    /* Write it to the MBR */
+    return (disk_write(pdrv, buf, 0, 1) || disk_ioctl(pdrv, CTRL_SYNC, 0)) ? FR_DISK_ERR : FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+#endif /* _MULTI_PARTITION == 2 */
+#endif /* _USE_MKFS && !_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+#if _USE_STRFUNC
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get a string from the file                                            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+TCHAR* f_gets (
+    TCHAR* buff,    /* Pointer to the string buffer to read */
+    int len,        /* Size of string buffer (characters) */
+    FIL* fil        /* Pointer to the file object */
+)
+{
+    int n = 0;
+    TCHAR c, *p = buff;
+    BYTE s[2];
+    UINT rc;
+
+
+    while (n < len - 1) {           /* Read bytes until buffer gets filled */
+        f_read(fil, s, 1, &rc);
+        if (rc != 1) break;         /* Break on EOF or error */
+        c = s[0];
+#if _LFN_UNICODE                    /* Read a character in UTF-8 encoding */
+        if (c >= 0x80) {
+            if (c < 0xC0) continue; /* Skip stray trailer */
+            if (c < 0xE0) {         /* Two-byte sequence */
+                f_read(fil, s, 1, &rc);
+                if (rc != 1) break;
+                c = ((c & 0x1F) << 6) | (s[0] & 0x3F);
+                if (c < 0x80) c = '?';
+            } else {
+                if (c < 0xF0) {     /* Three-byte sequence */
+                    f_read(fil, s, 2, &rc);
+                    if (rc != 2) break;
+                    c = (c << 12) | ((s[0] & 0x3F) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3F);
+                    if (c < 0x800) c = '?';
+                } else {            /* Reject four-byte sequence */
+                    c = '?';
+                }
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+#if _USE_STRFUNC >= 2
+        if (c == '\r') continue;    /* Strip '\r' */
+#endif
+        *p++ = c;
+        n++;
+        if (c == '\n') break;       /* Break on EOL */
+    }
+    *p = 0;
+    return n ? buff : 0;            /* When no data read (eof or error), return with error. */
+}
+
+
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+#include <stdarg.h>
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Put a character to the file                                           */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+int f_putc (
+    TCHAR c,    /* A character to be output */
+    FIL* fil    /* Pointer to the file object */
+)
+{
+    UINT bw, btw;
+    BYTE s[3];
+
+
+#if _USE_STRFUNC >= 2
+    if (c == '\n') f_putc ('\r', fil);  /* LF -> CRLF conversion */
+#endif
+
+#if _LFN_UNICODE    /* Write the character in UTF-8 encoding */
+    if (c < 0x80) {         /* 7-bit */
+        s[0] = (BYTE)c;
+        btw = 1;
+    } else {
+        if (c < 0x800) {    /* 11-bit */
+            s[0] = (BYTE)(0xC0 | (c >> 6));
+            s[1] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (c & 0x3F));
+            btw = 2;
+        } else {            /* 16-bit */
+            s[0] = (BYTE)(0xE0 | (c >> 12));
+            s[1] = (BYTE)(0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F));
+            s[2] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (c & 0x3F));
+            btw = 3;
+        }
+    }
+#else               /* Write the character without conversion */
+    s[0] = (BYTE)c;
+    btw = 1;
+#endif
+    f_write(fil, s, btw, &bw);      /* Write the char to the file */
+    return (bw == btw) ? 1 : EOF;   /* Return the result */
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Put a string to the file                                              */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+int f_puts (
+    const TCHAR* str,   /* Pointer to the string to be output */
+    FIL* fil            /* Pointer to the file object */
+)
+{
+    int n;
+
+
+    for (n = 0; *str; str++, n++) {
+        if (f_putc(*str, fil) == EOF) return EOF;
+    }
+    return n;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Put a formatted string to the file                                    */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+int f_printf (
+    FIL* fil,           /* Pointer to the file object */
+    const TCHAR* str,   /* Pointer to the format string */
+    ...                 /* Optional arguments... */
+)
+{
+    va_list arp;
+    BYTE f, r;
+    UINT i, j, w;
+    ULONG v;
+    TCHAR c, d, s[16], *p;
+    int res, chc, cc;
+
+
+    va_start(arp, str);
+
+    for (cc = res = 0; cc != EOF; res += cc) {
+        c = *str++;
+        if (c == 0) break;          /* End of string */
+        if (c != '%') {             /* Non escape character */
+            cc = f_putc(c, fil);
+            if (cc != EOF) cc = 1;
+            continue;
+        }
+        w = f = 0;
+        c = *str++;
+        if (c == '0') {             /* Flag: '0' padding */
+            f = 1; c = *str++;
+        } else {
+            if (c == '-') {         /* Flag: left justified */
+                f = 2; c = *str++;
+            }
+        }
+        while (IsDigit(c)) {        /* Precision */
+            w = w * 10 + c - '0';
+            c = *str++;
+        }
+        if (c == 'l' || c == 'L') { /* Prefix: Size is long int */
+            f |= 4; c = *str++;
+        }
+        if (!c) break;
+        d = c;
+        if (IsLower(d)) d -= 0x20;
+        switch (d) {                /* Type is... */
+        case 'S' :                  /* String */
+            p = va_arg(arp, TCHAR*);
+            for (j = 0; p[j]; j++) ;
+            chc = 0;
+            if (!(f & 2)) {
+                while (j++ < w) chc += (cc = f_putc(' ', fil));
+            }
+            chc += (cc = f_puts(p, fil));
+            while (j++ < w) chc += (cc = f_putc(' ', fil));
+            if (cc != EOF) cc = chc;
+            continue;
+        case 'C' :                  /* Character */
+            cc = f_putc((TCHAR)va_arg(arp, int), fil); continue;
+        case 'B' :                  /* Binary */
+            r = 2; break;
+        case 'O' :                  /* Octal */
+            r = 8; break;
+        case 'D' :                  /* Signed decimal */
+        case 'U' :                  /* Unsigned decimal */
+            r = 10; break;
+        case 'X' :                  /* Hexdecimal */
+            r = 16; break;
+        default:                    /* Unknown type (pass-through) */
+            cc = f_putc(c, fil); continue;
+        }
+
+        /* Get an argument and put it in numeral */
+        v = (f & 4) ? (ULONG)va_arg(arp, long) : ((d == 'D') ? (ULONG)(long)va_arg(arp, int) : (ULONG)va_arg(arp, unsigned int));
+        if (d == 'D' && (v & 0x80000000)) {
+            v = 0 - v;
+            f |= 8;
+        }
+        i = 0;
+        do {
+            d = (TCHAR)(v % r); v /= r;
+            if (d > 9) d += (c == 'x') ? 0x27 : 0x07;
+            s[i++] = d + '0';
+        } while (v && i < sizeof s / sizeof s[0]);
+        if (f & 8) s[i++] = '-';
+        j = i; d = (f & 1) ? '0' : ' ';
+        res = 0;
+        while (!(f & 2) && j++ < w) res += (cc = f_putc(d, fil));
+        do res += (cc = f_putc(s[--i], fil)); while(i);
+        while (j++ < w) res += (cc = f_putc(' ', fil));
+        if (cc != EOF) cc = res;
+    }
+
+    va_end(arp);
+    return (cc == EOF) ? cc : res;
+}
+
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+#endif /* _USE_STRFUNC */
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem/FATFileSystem/ChaN/ff.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/  FatFs - FAT file system module include file  R0.09a    (C)ChaN, 2012
+/----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/ FatFs module is a generic FAT file system module for small embedded systems.
+/ This is a free software that opened for education, research and commercial
+/ developments under license policy of following terms.
+/
+/  Copyright (C) 2012, ChaN, all right reserved.
+/
+/ * The FatFs module is a free software and there is NO WARRANTY.
+/ * No restriction on use. You can use, modify and redistribute it for
+/   personal, non-profit or commercial product UNDER YOUR RESPONSIBILITY.
+/ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice.
+/
+/----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef _FATFS
+#define _FATFS  4004    /* Revision ID */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include "integer.h"    /* Basic integer types */
+#include "ffconf.h"     /* FatFs configuration options */
+
+#if _FATFS != _FFCONF
+#error Wrong configuration file (ffconf.h).
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* Definitions of volume management */
+
+#if _MULTI_PARTITION        /* Multiple partition configuration */
+typedef struct {
+    BYTE pd;    /* Physical drive number */
+    BYTE pt;    /* Partition: 0:Auto detect, 1-4:Forced partition) */
+} PARTITION;
+extern PARTITION VolToPart[];   /* Volume - Partition resolution table */
+#define LD2PD(vol) (VolToPart[vol].pd)  /* Get physical drive number */
+#define LD2PT(vol) (VolToPart[vol].pt)  /* Get partition index */
+
+#else                           /* Single partition configuration */
+#define LD2PD(vol) (BYTE)(vol)  /* Each logical drive is bound to the same physical drive number */
+#define LD2PT(vol) 0            /* Always mounts the 1st partition or in SFD */
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* Type of path name strings on FatFs API */
+
+#if _LFN_UNICODE            /* Unicode string */
+#if !_USE_LFN
+#error _LFN_UNICODE must be 0 in non-LFN cfg.
+#endif
+#ifndef _INC_TCHAR
+typedef WCHAR TCHAR;
+#define _T(x) L ## x
+#define _TEXT(x) L ## x
+#endif
+
+#else                       /* ANSI/OEM string */
+#ifndef _INC_TCHAR
+typedef char TCHAR;
+#define _T(x) x
+#define _TEXT(x) x
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* File system object structure (FATFS) */
+
+typedef struct {
+    BYTE    fs_type;        /* FAT sub-type (0:Not mounted) */
+    BYTE    drv;            /* Physical drive number */
+    BYTE    csize;          /* Sectors per cluster (1,2,4...128) */
+    BYTE    n_fats;         /* Number of FAT copies (1,2) */
+    BYTE    wflag;          /* win[] dirty flag (1:must be written back) */
+    BYTE    fsi_flag;       /* fsinfo dirty flag (1:must be written back) */
+    WORD    id;             /* File system mount ID */
+    WORD    n_rootdir;      /* Number of root directory entries (FAT12/16) */
+#if _MAX_SS != 512
+    WORD    ssize;          /* Bytes per sector (512, 1024, 2048 or 4096) */
+#endif
+#if _FS_REENTRANT
+    _SYNC_t sobj;           /* Identifier of sync object */
+#endif
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+    DWORD   last_clust;     /* Last allocated cluster */
+    DWORD   free_clust;     /* Number of free clusters */
+    DWORD   fsi_sector;     /* fsinfo sector (FAT32) */
+#endif
+#if _FS_RPATH
+    DWORD   cdir;           /* Current directory start cluster (0:root) */
+#endif
+    DWORD   n_fatent;       /* Number of FAT entries (= number of clusters + 2) */
+    DWORD   fsize;          /* Sectors per FAT */
+    DWORD   fatbase;        /* FAT start sector */
+    DWORD   dirbase;        /* Root directory start sector (FAT32:Cluster#) */
+    DWORD   database;       /* Data start sector */
+    DWORD   winsect;        /* Current sector appearing in the win[] */
+    BYTE    win[_MAX_SS];   /* Disk access window for Directory, FAT (and Data on tiny cfg) */
+} FATFS;
+
+
+
+/* File object structure (FIL) */
+
+typedef struct {
+    FATFS*  fs;             /* Pointer to the related file system object */
+    WORD    id;             /* File system mount ID of the related file system object */
+    BYTE    flag;           /* File status flags */
+    BYTE    pad1;
+    DWORD   fptr;           /* File read/write pointer (0ed on file open) */
+    DWORD   fsize;          /* File size */
+    DWORD   sclust;         /* File data start cluster (0:no data cluster, always 0 when fsize is 0) */
+    DWORD   clust;          /* Current cluster of fpter */
+    DWORD   dsect;          /* Current data sector of fpter */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+    DWORD   dir_sect;       /* Sector containing the directory entry */
+    BYTE*   dir_ptr;        /* Pointer to the directory entry in the window */
+#endif
+#if _USE_FASTSEEK
+    DWORD*  cltbl;          /* Pointer to the cluster link map table (null on file open) */
+#endif
+#if _FS_LOCK
+    UINT    lockid;         /* File lock ID (index of file semaphore table Files[]) */
+#endif
+#if !_FS_TINY
+    BYTE    buf[_MAX_SS];   /* File data read/write buffer */
+#endif
+} FIL;
+
+
+
+/* Directory object structure (DIR) */
+
+typedef struct {
+    FATFS*  fs;             /* Pointer to the owner file system object */
+    WORD    id;             /* Owner file system mount ID */
+    WORD    index;          /* Current read/write index number */
+    DWORD   sclust;         /* Table start cluster (0:Root dir) */
+    DWORD   clust;          /* Current cluster */
+    DWORD   sect;           /* Current sector */
+    BYTE*   dir;            /* Pointer to the current SFN entry in the win[] */
+    BYTE*   fn;             /* Pointer to the SFN (in/out) {file[8],ext[3],status[1]} */
+#if _USE_LFN
+    WCHAR*  lfn;            /* Pointer to the LFN working buffer */
+    WORD    lfn_idx;        /* Last matched LFN index number (0xFFFF:No LFN) */
+#endif
+} FATFS_DIR;
+
+
+
+/* File status structure (FILINFO) */
+
+typedef struct {
+    DWORD   fsize;          /* File size */
+    WORD    fdate;          /* Last modified date */
+    WORD    ftime;          /* Last modified time */
+    BYTE    fattrib;        /* Attribute */
+    TCHAR   fname[13];      /* Short file name (8.3 format) */
+#if _USE_LFN
+    TCHAR*  lfname;         /* Pointer to the LFN buffer */
+    UINT    lfsize;         /* Size of LFN buffer in TCHAR */
+#endif
+} FILINFO;
+
+
+
+/* File function return code (FRESULT) */
+
+typedef enum {
+    FR_OK = 0,              /* (0) Succeeded */
+    FR_DISK_ERR,            /* (1) A hard error occurred in the low level disk I/O layer */
+    FR_INT_ERR,             /* (2) Assertion failed */
+    FR_NOT_READY,           /* (3) The physical drive cannot work */
+    FR_NO_FILE,             /* (4) Could not find the file */
+    FR_NO_PATH,             /* (5) Could not find the path */
+    FR_INVALID_NAME,        /* (6) The path name format is invalid */
+    FR_DENIED,              /* (7) Access denied due to prohibited access or directory full */
+    FR_EXIST,               /* (8) Access denied due to prohibited access */
+    FR_INVALID_OBJECT,      /* (9) The file/directory object is invalid */
+    FR_WRITE_PROTECTED,     /* (10) The physical drive is write protected */
+    FR_INVALID_DRIVE,       /* (11) The logical drive number is invalid */
+    FR_NOT_ENABLED,         /* (12) The volume has no work area */
+    FR_NO_FILESYSTEM,       /* (13) There is no valid FAT volume */
+    FR_MKFS_ABORTED,        /* (14) The f_mkfs() aborted due to any parameter error */
+    FR_TIMEOUT,             /* (15) Could not get a grant to access the volume within defined period */
+    FR_LOCKED,              /* (16) The operation is rejected according to the file sharing policy */
+    FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE,     /* (17) LFN working buffer could not be allocated */
+    FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES, /* (18) Number of open files > _FS_SHARE */
+    FR_INVALID_PARAMETER    /* (19) Given parameter is invalid */
+} FRESULT;
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FatFs module application interface                           */
+
+FRESULT f_mount (BYTE, FATFS*);                     /* Mount/Unmount a logical drive */
+FRESULT f_open (FIL*, const TCHAR*, BYTE);          /* Open or create a file */
+FRESULT f_read (FIL*, void*, UINT, UINT*);          /* Read data from a file */
+FRESULT f_lseek (FIL*, DWORD);                      /* Move file pointer of a file object */
+FRESULT f_close (FIL*);                             /* Close an open file object */
+FRESULT f_opendir (FATFS_DIR*, const TCHAR*);             /* Open an existing directory */
+FRESULT f_readdir (FATFS_DIR*, FILINFO*);                 /* Read a directory item */
+FRESULT f_stat (const TCHAR*, FILINFO*);            /* Get file status */
+FRESULT f_write (FIL*, const void*, UINT, UINT*);   /* Write data to a file */
+FRESULT f_getfree (const TCHAR*, DWORD*, FATFS**);  /* Get number of free clusters on the drive */
+FRESULT f_truncate (FIL*);                          /* Truncate file */
+FRESULT f_sync (FIL*);                              /* Flush cached data of a writing file */
+FRESULT f_unlink (const TCHAR*);                    /* Delete an existing file or directory */
+FRESULT f_mkdir (const TCHAR*);                     /* Create a new directory */
+FRESULT f_chmod (const TCHAR*, BYTE, BYTE);         /* Change attribute of the file/dir */
+FRESULT f_utime (const TCHAR*, const FILINFO*);     /* Change times-tamp of the file/dir */
+FRESULT f_rename (const TCHAR*, const TCHAR*);      /* Rename/Move a file or directory */
+FRESULT f_chdrive (BYTE);                           /* Change current drive */
+FRESULT f_chdir (const TCHAR*);                     /* Change current directory */
+FRESULT f_getcwd (TCHAR*, UINT);                    /* Get current directory */
+FRESULT f_forward (FIL*, UINT(*)(const BYTE*,UINT), UINT, UINT*);   /* Forward data to the stream */
+FRESULT f_mkfs (BYTE, BYTE, UINT);                  /* Create a file system on the drive */
+FRESULT f_fdisk (BYTE, const DWORD[], void*);       /* Divide a physical drive into some partitions */
+int f_putc (TCHAR, FIL*);                           /* Put a character to the file */
+int f_puts (const TCHAR*, FIL*);                    /* Put a string to the file */
+int f_printf (FIL*, const TCHAR*, ...);             /* Put a formatted string to the file */
+TCHAR* f_gets (TCHAR*, int, FIL*);                  /* Get a string from the file */
+
+#define f_eof(fp) (((fp)->fptr == (fp)->fsize) ? 1 : 0)
+#define f_error(fp) (((fp)->flag & FA__ERROR) ? 1 : 0)
+#define f_tell(fp) ((fp)->fptr)
+#define f_size(fp) ((fp)->fsize)
+
+#ifndef EOF
+#define EOF (-1)
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Additional user defined functions                            */
+
+/* RTC function */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+DWORD get_fattime (void);
+#endif
+
+/* Unicode support functions */
+#if _USE_LFN                        /* Unicode - OEM code conversion */
+WCHAR ff_convert (WCHAR, UINT);     /* OEM-Unicode bidirectional conversion */
+WCHAR ff_wtoupper (WCHAR);          /* Unicode upper-case conversion */
+#if _USE_LFN == 3                   /* Memory functions */
+void* ff_memalloc (UINT);           /* Allocate memory block */
+void ff_memfree (void*);            /* Free memory block */
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* Sync functions */
+#if _FS_REENTRANT
+int ff_cre_syncobj (BYTE, _SYNC_t*);/* Create a sync object */
+int ff_req_grant (_SYNC_t);         /* Lock sync object */
+void ff_rel_grant (_SYNC_t);        /* Unlock sync object */
+int ff_del_syncobj (_SYNC_t);       /* Delete a sync object */
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Flags and offset address                                     */
+
+
+/* File access control and file status flags (FIL.flag) */
+
+#define FA_READ             0x01
+#define FA_OPEN_EXISTING    0x00
+#define FA__ERROR           0x80
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+#define FA_WRITE            0x02
+#define FA_CREATE_NEW       0x04
+#define FA_CREATE_ALWAYS    0x08
+#define FA_OPEN_ALWAYS      0x10
+#define FA__WRITTEN         0x20
+#define FA__DIRTY           0x40
+#endif
+
+
+/* FAT sub type (FATFS.fs_type) */
+
+#define FS_FAT12    1
+#define FS_FAT16    2
+#define FS_FAT32    3
+
+
+/* File attribute bits for directory entry */
+
+#define AM_RDO  0x01    /* Read only */
+#define AM_HID  0x02    /* Hidden */
+#define AM_SYS  0x04    /* System */
+#define AM_VOL  0x08    /* Volume label */
+#define AM_LFN  0x0F    /* LFN entry */
+#define AM_DIR  0x10    /* Directory */
+#define AM_ARC  0x20    /* Archive */
+#define AM_MASK 0x3F    /* Mask of defined bits */
+
+
+/* Fast seek feature */
+#define CREATE_LINKMAP  0xFFFFFFFF
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------*/
+/* Multi-byte word access macros  */
+
+#if _WORD_ACCESS == 1   /* Enable word access to the FAT structure */
+#define LD_WORD(ptr)        (WORD)(*(WORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr))
+#define LD_DWORD(ptr)       (DWORD)(*(DWORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr))
+#define ST_WORD(ptr,val)    *(WORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr)=(WORD)(val)
+#define ST_DWORD(ptr,val)   *(DWORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr)=(DWORD)(val)
+#else                   /* Use byte-by-byte access to the FAT structure */
+#define LD_WORD(ptr)        (WORD)(((WORD)*((BYTE*)(ptr)+1)<<8)|(WORD)*(BYTE*)(ptr))
+#define LD_DWORD(ptr)       (DWORD)(((DWORD)*((BYTE*)(ptr)+3)<<24)|((DWORD)*((BYTE*)(ptr)+2)<<16)|((WORD)*((BYTE*)(ptr)+1)<<8)|*(BYTE*)(ptr))
+#define ST_WORD(ptr,val)    *(BYTE*)(ptr)=(BYTE)(val); *((BYTE*)(ptr)+1)=(BYTE)((WORD)(val)>>8)
+#define ST_DWORD(ptr,val)   *(BYTE*)(ptr)=(BYTE)(val); *((BYTE*)(ptr)+1)=(BYTE)((WORD)(val)>>8); *((BYTE*)(ptr)+2)=(BYTE)((DWORD)(val)>>16); *((BYTE*)(ptr)+3)=(BYTE)((DWORD)(val)>>24)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _FATFS */
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem/FATFileSystem/ChaN/ffconf.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/  FatFs - FAT file system module configuration file  R0.09a (C)ChaN, 2012
+/----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/
+/ CAUTION! Do not forget to make clean the project after any changes to
+/ the configuration options.
+/
+/----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#ifndef _FFCONF
+#define _FFCONF 4004    /* Revision ID */
+
+#define FFS_DBG     0
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/ Functions and Buffer Configurations
+/----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define _FS_TINY        0   /* 0:Normal or 1:Tiny */
+/* When _FS_TINY is set to 1, FatFs uses the sector buffer in the file system
+/  object instead of the sector buffer in the individual file object for file
+/  data transfer. This reduces memory consumption 512 bytes each file object. */
+
+
+#define _FS_READONLY    0   /* 0:Read/Write or 1:Read only */
+/* Setting _FS_READONLY to 1 defines read only configuration. This removes
+/  writing functions, f_write, f_sync, f_unlink, f_mkdir, f_chmod, f_rename,
+/  f_truncate and useless f_getfree. */
+
+
+#define _FS_MINIMIZE    0   /* 0 to 3 */
+/* The _FS_MINIMIZE option defines minimization level to remove some functions.
+/
+/   0: Full function.
+/   1: f_stat, f_getfree, f_unlink, f_mkdir, f_chmod, f_truncate and f_rename
+/      are removed.
+/   2: f_opendir and f_readdir are removed in addition to 1.
+/   3: f_lseek is removed in addition to 2. */
+
+
+#define _USE_STRFUNC    0   /* 0:Disable or 1-2:Enable */
+/* To enable string functions, set _USE_STRFUNC to 1 or 2. */
+
+
+#define _USE_MKFS       1   /* 0:Disable or 1:Enable */
+/* To enable f_mkfs function, set _USE_MKFS to 1 and set _FS_READONLY to 0 */
+
+
+#define _USE_FORWARD    0   /* 0:Disable or 1:Enable */
+/* To enable f_forward function, set _USE_FORWARD to 1 and set _FS_TINY to 1. */
+
+
+#define _USE_FASTSEEK   0   /* 0:Disable or 1:Enable */
+/* To enable fast seek feature, set _USE_FASTSEEK to 1. */
+
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/ Locale and Namespace Configurations
+/----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define _CODE_PAGE  858
+/* The _CODE_PAGE specifies the OEM code page to be used on the target system.
+/  Incorrect setting of the code page can cause a file open failure.
+/
+/   932  - Japanese Shift-JIS (DBCS, OEM, Windows)
+/   936  - Simplified Chinese GBK (DBCS, OEM, Windows)
+/   949  - Korean (DBCS, OEM, Windows)
+/   950  - Traditional Chinese Big5 (DBCS, OEM, Windows)
+/   1250 - Central Europe (Windows)
+/   1251 - Cyrillic (Windows)
+/   1252 - Latin 1 (Windows)
+/   1253 - Greek (Windows)
+/   1254 - Turkish (Windows)
+/   1255 - Hebrew (Windows)
+/   1256 - Arabic (Windows)
+/   1257 - Baltic (Windows)
+/   1258 - Vietnam (OEM, Windows)
+/   437  - U.S. (OEM)
+/   720  - Arabic (OEM)
+/   737  - Greek (OEM)
+/   775  - Baltic (OEM)
+/   850  - Multilingual Latin 1 (OEM)
+/   858  - Multilingual Latin 1 + Euro (OEM)
+/   852  - Latin 2 (OEM)
+/   855  - Cyrillic (OEM)
+/   866  - Russian (OEM)
+/   857  - Turkish (OEM)
+/   862  - Hebrew (OEM)
+/   874  - Thai (OEM, Windows)
+/   1    - ASCII only (Valid for non LFN cfg.)
+*/
+
+
+#define _USE_LFN    1       /* 0 to 3 */
+#define _MAX_LFN    255     /* Maximum LFN length to handle (12 to 255) */
+/* The _USE_LFN option switches the LFN support.
+/
+/   0: Disable LFN feature. _MAX_LFN and _LFN_UNICODE have no effect.
+/   1: Enable LFN with static working buffer on the BSS. Always NOT reentrant.
+/   2: Enable LFN with dynamic working buffer on the STACK.
+/   3: Enable LFN with dynamic working buffer on the HEAP.
+/
+/  The LFN working buffer occupies (_MAX_LFN + 1) * 2 bytes. To enable LFN,
+/  Unicode handling functions ff_convert() and ff_wtoupper() must be added
+/  to the project. When enable to use heap, memory control functions
+/  ff_memalloc() and ff_memfree() must be added to the project. */
+
+
+#define _LFN_UNICODE    0   /* 0:ANSI/OEM or 1:Unicode */
+/* To switch the character code set on FatFs API to Unicode,
+/  enable LFN feature and set _LFN_UNICODE to 1. */
+
+
+#define _FS_RPATH       0   /* 0 to 2 */
+/* The _FS_RPATH option configures relative path feature.
+/
+/   0: Disable relative path feature and remove related functions.
+/   1: Enable relative path. f_chdrive() and f_chdir() are available.
+/   2: f_getcwd() is available in addition to 1.
+/
+/  Note that output of the f_readdir fnction is affected by this option. */
+
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/ Physical Drive Configurations
+/----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define _VOLUMES    1
+/* Number of volumes (logical drives) to be used. */
+
+
+#define _MAX_SS     512     /* 512, 1024, 2048 or 4096 */
+/* Maximum sector size to be handled.
+/  Always set 512 for memory card and hard disk but a larger value may be
+/  required for on-board flash memory, floppy disk and optical disk.
+/  When _MAX_SS is larger than 512, it configures FatFs to variable sector size
+/  and GET_SECTOR_SIZE command must be implememted to the disk_ioctl function. */
+
+
+#define _MULTI_PARTITION    0   /* 0:Single partition, 1/2:Enable multiple partition */
+/* When set to 0, each volume is bound to the same physical drive number and
+/ it can mount only first primaly partition. When it is set to 1, each volume
+/ is tied to the partitions listed in VolToPart[]. */
+
+
+#define _USE_ERASE  0   /* 0:Disable or 1:Enable */
+/* To enable sector erase feature, set _USE_ERASE to 1. CTRL_ERASE_SECTOR command
+/  should be added to the disk_ioctl functio. */
+
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/ System Configurations
+/----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define _WORD_ACCESS    0   /* 0 or 1 */
+/* Set 0 first and it is always compatible with all platforms. The _WORD_ACCESS
+/  option defines which access method is used to the word data on the FAT volume.
+/
+/   0: Byte-by-byte access.
+/   1: Word access. Do not choose this unless following condition is met.
+/
+/  When the byte order on the memory is big-endian or address miss-aligned word
+/  access results incorrect behavior, the _WORD_ACCESS must be set to 0.
+/  If it is not the case, the value can also be set to 1 to improve the
+/  performance and code size.
+*/
+
+
+/* A header file that defines sync object types on the O/S, such as
+/  windows.h, ucos_ii.h and semphr.h, must be included prior to ff.h. */
+
+#define _FS_REENTRANT   0       /* 0:Disable or 1:Enable */
+#define _FS_TIMEOUT     1000    /* Timeout period in unit of time ticks */
+#define _SYNC_t         HANDLE  /* O/S dependent type of sync object. e.g. HANDLE, OS_EVENT*, ID and etc.. */
+
+/* The _FS_REENTRANT option switches the reentrancy (thread safe) of the FatFs module.
+/
+/   0: Disable reentrancy. _SYNC_t and _FS_TIMEOUT have no effect.
+/   1: Enable reentrancy. Also user provided synchronization handlers,
+/      ff_req_grant, ff_rel_grant, ff_del_syncobj and ff_cre_syncobj
+/      function must be added to the project. */
+
+
+#define _FS_LOCK    0   /* 0:Disable or >=1:Enable */
+/* To enable file lock control feature, set _FS_LOCK to 1 or greater.
+   The value defines how many files can be opened simultaneously. */
+
+
+#endif /* _FFCONFIG */
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem/FATFileSystem/ChaN/integer.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------*/
+/* Integer type definitions for FatFs module */
+/*-------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef _INTEGER
+#define _INTEGER
+
+#ifdef _WIN32    /* FatFs development platform */
+
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <tchar.h>
+
+#else            /* Embedded platform */
+
+/* These types must be 16-bit, 32-bit or larger integer */
+typedef int             INT;
+typedef unsigned int    UINT;
+
+/* These types must be 8-bit integer */
+typedef char            CHAR;
+typedef unsigned char   UCHAR;
+typedef unsigned char   BYTE;
+
+/* These types must be 16-bit integer */
+typedef short           SHORT;
+typedef unsigned short  USHORT;
+typedef unsigned short  WORD;
+typedef unsigned short  WCHAR;
+
+/* These types must be 32-bit integer */
+typedef long            LONG;
+typedef unsigned long   ULONG;
+typedef unsigned long   DWORD;
+
+#endif
+
+#endif
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem/FATFileSystem/FATDirHandle.cpp	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/* mbed Microcontroller Library
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2012 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include <string.h>
+#include "ff.h"
+#include "FATDirHandle.h"
+
+using namespace mbed;
+
+FATDirHandle::FATDirHandle(const FATFS_DIR &the_dir) {
+    dir = the_dir;
+}
+
+int FATDirHandle::closedir() {
+    delete this;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+struct dirent *FATDirHandle::readdir() {
+    FILINFO finfo;
+
+#if _USE_LFN
+    finfo.lfname = cur_entry.d_name;
+    finfo.lfsize = sizeof(cur_entry.d_name);
+#endif // _USE_LFN
+
+    FRESULT res = f_readdir(&dir, &finfo);
+
+#if _USE_LFN
+    if(res != 0 || finfo.fname[0]==0) {
+        return NULL;
+    } else {
+        if(cur_entry.d_name[0]==0) {
+            // No long filename so use short filename.
+            memcpy(cur_entry.d_name, finfo.fname, sizeof(finfo.fname));
+        }
+        return &cur_entry;
+    }
+#else
+    if(res != 0 || finfo.fname[0]==0) {
+        return NULL;
+    } else {
+        memcpy(cur_entry.d_name, finfo.fname, sizeof(finfo.fname));
+        return &cur_entry;
+    }
+#endif /* _USE_LFN */
+}
+
+void FATDirHandle::rewinddir() {
+    dir.index = 0;
+}
+
+off_t FATDirHandle::telldir() {
+    return dir.index;
+}
+
+void FATDirHandle::seekdir(off_t location) {
+    dir.index = location;
+}
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem/FATFileSystem/FATDirHandle.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/* mbed Microcontroller Library
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2012 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef MBED_FATDIRHANDLE_H
+#define MBED_FATDIRHANDLE_H
+
+#include "DirHandle.h"
+
+using namespace mbed;
+
+class FATDirHandle : public DirHandle {
+
+ public:
+    FATDirHandle(const FATFS_DIR &the_dir);
+    virtual int closedir();
+    virtual struct dirent *readdir();
+    virtual void rewinddir();
+    virtual off_t telldir();
+    virtual void seekdir(off_t location);
+
+ private:
+    FATFS_DIR dir;
+    struct dirent cur_entry;
+
+};
+
+#endif
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem/FATFileSystem/FATFileHandle.cpp	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/* mbed Microcontroller Library
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2012 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ff.h"
+#include "ffconf.h"
+#include "mbed_debug.h"
+
+#include "FATFileHandle.h"
+
+FATFileHandle::FATFileHandle(FIL fh) {
+    _fh = fh;
+}
+
+int FATFileHandle::close() {
+    int retval = f_close(&_fh);
+    delete this;
+    return retval;
+}
+
+ssize_t FATFileHandle::write(const void* buffer, size_t length) {
+    UINT n;
+    FRESULT res = f_write(&_fh, buffer, length, &n);
+    if (res) { 
+        debug_if(FFS_DBG, "f_write() failed: %d", res);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return n;
+}
+        
+ssize_t FATFileHandle::read(void* buffer, size_t length) {
+    debug_if(FFS_DBG, "read(%d)\n", length);
+    UINT n;
+    FRESULT res = f_read(&_fh, buffer, length, &n);
+    if (res) {
+        debug_if(FFS_DBG, "f_read() failed: %d\n", res);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return n;
+}
+
+int FATFileHandle::isatty() {
+    return 0;
+}
+
+off_t FATFileHandle::lseek(off_t position, int whence) {
+    if (whence == SEEK_END) {
+        position += _fh.fsize;
+    } else if(whence==SEEK_CUR) {
+        position += _fh.fptr;
+    }
+    FRESULT res = f_lseek(&_fh, position);
+    if (res) {
+        debug_if(FFS_DBG, "lseek failed: %d\n", res);
+        return -1;
+    } else {
+        debug_if(FFS_DBG, "lseek OK, returning %i\n", _fh.fptr);
+        return _fh.fptr;
+    }
+}
+
+int FATFileHandle::fsync() {
+    FRESULT res = f_sync(&_fh);
+    if (res) {
+        debug_if(FFS_DBG, "f_sync() failed: %d\n", res);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+off_t FATFileHandle::flen() {
+    return _fh.fsize;
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem/FATFileSystem/FATFileHandle.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/* mbed Microcontroller Library
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2012 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef MBED_FATFILEHANDLE_H
+#define MBED_FATFILEHANDLE_H
+
+#include "FileHandle.h"
+
+using namespace mbed;
+
+class FATFileHandle : public FileHandle {
+public:
+
+    FATFileHandle(FIL fh);
+    virtual int close();
+    virtual ssize_t write(const void* buffer, size_t length);
+    virtual ssize_t read(void* buffer, size_t length);
+    virtual int isatty();
+    virtual off_t lseek(off_t position, int whence);
+    virtual int fsync();
+    virtual off_t flen();
+
+protected:
+
+    FIL _fh;
+
+};
+
+#endif
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem/FATFileSystem/FATFileSystem.cpp	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+/* mbed Microcontroller Library
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2012 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "mbed.h"
+
+#include "ffconf.h"
+#include "mbed_debug.h"
+
+#include "FATFileSystem.h"
+#include "FATFileHandle.h"
+#include "FATDirHandle.h"
+
+DWORD get_fattime(void) {
+    time_t rawtime;
+    time(&rawtime);
+    struct tm *ptm = localtime(&rawtime);
+    return (DWORD)(ptm->tm_year - 80) << 25
+         | (DWORD)(ptm->tm_mon + 1  ) << 21
+         | (DWORD)(ptm->tm_mday     ) << 16
+         | (DWORD)(ptm->tm_hour     ) << 11
+         | (DWORD)(ptm->tm_min      ) << 5
+         | (DWORD)(ptm->tm_sec/2    );
+}
+
+FATFileSystem *FATFileSystem::_ffs[_VOLUMES] = {0};
+
+FATFileSystem::FATFileSystem(const char* n) : FileSystemLike(n) {
+    debug_if(FFS_DBG, "FATFileSystem(%s)\n", n);
+    for(int i=0; i<_VOLUMES; i++) {
+        if(_ffs[i] == 0) {
+            _ffs[i] = this;
+            _fsid = i;
+            debug_if(FFS_DBG, "Mounting [%s] on ffs drive [%d]\n", _name, _fsid);
+            f_mount(i, &_fs);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    error("Couldn't create %s in FATFileSystem::FATFileSystem\n", n);
+}
+
+FATFileSystem::~FATFileSystem() {
+    for (int i=0; i<_VOLUMES; i++) {
+        if (_ffs[i] == this) {
+            _ffs[i] = 0;
+            f_mount(i, NULL);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+FileHandle *FATFileSystem::open(const char* name, int flags) {
+    debug_if(FFS_DBG, "open(%s) on filesystem [%s], drv [%d]\n", name, _name, _fsid);
+    char n[64];
+    sprintf(n, "%d:/%s", _fsid, name);
+    
+    /* POSIX flags -> FatFS open mode */
+    BYTE openmode;
+    if (flags & O_RDWR) {
+        openmode = FA_READ|FA_WRITE;
+    } else if(flags & O_WRONLY) {
+        openmode = FA_WRITE;
+    } else {
+        openmode = FA_READ;
+    }
+    if(flags & O_CREAT) {
+        if(flags & O_TRUNC) {
+            openmode |= FA_CREATE_ALWAYS;
+        } else {
+            openmode |= FA_OPEN_ALWAYS;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    FIL fh;
+    FRESULT res = f_open(&fh, n, openmode);
+    if (res) { 
+        debug_if(FFS_DBG, "f_open('w') failed: %d\n", res);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (flags & O_APPEND) {
+        f_lseek(&fh, fh.fsize);
+    }
+    return new FATFileHandle(fh);
+}
+    
+int FATFileSystem::remove(const char *filename) {
+    FRESULT res = f_unlink(filename);
+    if (res) { 
+        debug_if(FFS_DBG, "f_unlink() failed: %d\n", res);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int FATFileSystem::format() {
+    FRESULT res = f_mkfs(_fsid, 0, 512); // Logical drive number, Partitioning rule, Allocation unit size (bytes per cluster)
+    if (res) {
+        debug_if(FFS_DBG, "f_mkfs() failed: %d\n", res);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+DirHandle *FATFileSystem::opendir(const char *name) {
+    FATFS_DIR dir;
+    FRESULT res = f_opendir(&dir, name);
+    if (res != 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return new FATDirHandle(dir);
+}
+
+int FATFileSystem::mkdir(const char *name, mode_t mode) {
+    FRESULT res = f_mkdir(name);
+    return res == 0 ? 0 : -1;
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem/FATFileSystem/FATFileSystem.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/* mbed Microcontroller Library
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2012 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef MBED_FATFILESYSTEM_H
+#define MBED_FATFILESYSTEM_H
+
+#include "FileSystemLike.h"
+#include "FileHandle.h"
+#include "ff.h"
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+using namespace mbed;
+
+class FATFileSystem : public FileSystemLike {
+public:
+
+    FATFileSystem(const char* n);
+    virtual ~FATFileSystem();
+
+    static FATFileSystem * _ffs[_VOLUMES];   // FATFileSystem objects, as parallel to FatFs drives array
+    FATFS _fs;                               // Work area (file system object) for logical drive
+    int _fsid;
+
+    virtual FileHandle *open(const char* name, int flags);
+    virtual int remove(const char *filename);
+    virtual int format();
+    virtual DirHandle *opendir(const char *name);
+    virtual int mkdir(const char *name, mode_t mode);
+
+    virtual int disk_initialize() { return 0; }
+    virtual int disk_status() { return 0; }
+    virtual int disk_read(uint8_t * buffer, uint64_t sector) = 0;
+    virtual int disk_write(const uint8_t * buffer, uint64_t sector) = 0;
+    virtual int disk_sync() { return 0; }
+    virtual uint64_t disk_sectors() = 0;
+
+};
+
+#endif
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem/SDFileSystem.cpp	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,465 @@
+/* mbed Microcontroller Library
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2012 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+/* Introduction
+ * ------------
+ * SD and MMC cards support a number of interfaces, but common to them all
+ * is one based on SPI. This is the one I'm implmenting because it means
+ * it is much more portable even though not so performant, and we already
+ * have the mbed SPI Interface!
+ *
+ * The main reference I'm using is Chapter 7, "SPI Mode" of:
+ *  http://www.sdcard.org/developers/tech/sdcard/pls/Simplified_Physical_Layer_Spec.pdf
+ *
+ * SPI Startup
+ * -----------
+ * The SD card powers up in SD mode. The SPI interface mode is selected by
+ * asserting CS low and sending the reset command (CMD0). The card will
+ * respond with a (R1) response.
+ *
+ * CMD8 is optionally sent to determine the voltage range supported, and
+ * indirectly determine whether it is a version 1.x SD/non-SD card or
+ * version 2.x. I'll just ignore this for now.
+ *
+ * ACMD41 is repeatedly issued to initialise the card, until "in idle"
+ * (bit 0) of the R1 response goes to '0', indicating it is initialised.
+ *
+ * You should also indicate whether the host supports High Capicity cards,
+ * and check whether the card is high capacity - i'll also ignore this
+ *
+ * SPI Protocol
+ * ------------
+ * The SD SPI protocol is based on transactions made up of 8-bit words, with
+ * the host starting every bus transaction by asserting the CS signal low. The
+ * card always responds to commands, data blocks and errors.
+ *
+ * The protocol supports a CRC, but by default it is off (except for the
+ * first reset CMD0, where the CRC can just be pre-calculated, and CMD8)
+ * I'll leave the CRC off I think!
+ *
+ * Standard capacity cards have variable data block sizes, whereas High
+ * Capacity cards fix the size of data block to 512 bytes. I'll therefore
+ * just always use the Standard Capacity cards with a block size of 512 bytes.
+ * This is set with CMD16.
+ *
+ * You can read and write single blocks (CMD17, CMD25) or multiple blocks
+ * (CMD18, CMD25). For simplicity, I'll just use single block accesses. When
+ * the card gets a read command, it responds with a response token, and then
+ * a data token or an error.
+ *
+ * SPI Command Format
+ * ------------------
+ * Commands are 6-bytes long, containing the command, 32-bit argument, and CRC.
+ *
+ * +---------------+------------+------------+-----------+----------+--------------+
+ * | 01 | cmd[5:0] | arg[31:24] | arg[23:16] | arg[15:8] | arg[7:0] | crc[6:0] | 1 |
+ * +---------------+------------+------------+-----------+----------+--------------+
+ *
+ * As I'm not using CRC, I can fix that byte to what is needed for CMD0 (0x95)
+ *
+ * All Application Specific commands shall be preceded with APP_CMD (CMD55).
+ *
+ * SPI Response Format
+ * -------------------
+ * The main response format (R1) is a status byte (normally zero). Key flags:
+ *  idle - 1 if the card is in an idle state/initialising
+ *  cmd  - 1 if an illegal command code was detected
+ *
+ *    +-------------------------------------------------+
+ * R1 | 0 | arg | addr | seq | crc | cmd | erase | idle |
+ *    +-------------------------------------------------+
+ *
+ * R1b is the same, except it is followed by a busy signal (zeros) until
+ * the first non-zero byte when it is ready again.
+ *
+ * Data Response Token
+ * -------------------
+ * Every data block written to the card is acknowledged by a byte
+ * response token
+ *
+ * +----------------------+
+ * | xxx | 0 | status | 1 |
+ * +----------------------+
+ *              010 - OK!
+ *              101 - CRC Error
+ *              110 - Write Error
+ *
+ * Single Block Read and Write
+ * ---------------------------
+ *
+ * Block transfers have a byte header, followed by the data, followed
+ * by a 16-bit CRC. In our case, the data will always be 512 bytes.
+ *
+ * +------+---------+---------+- -  - -+---------+-----------+----------+
+ * | 0xFE | data[0] | data[1] |        | data[n] | crc[15:8] | crc[7:0] |
+ * +------+---------+---------+- -  - -+---------+-----------+----------+
+ */
+#include "SDFileSystem.h"
+#include "mbed_debug.h"
+
+#define SD_COMMAND_TIMEOUT 5000
+
+#define SD_DBG             0
+
+SDFileSystem::SDFileSystem(PinName mosi, PinName miso, PinName sclk, PinName cs, const char* name) :
+    FATFileSystem(name), _spi(mosi, miso, sclk), _cs(cs) {
+    _cs = 1;
+}
+
+#define R1_IDLE_STATE           (1 << 0)
+#define R1_ERASE_RESET          (1 << 1)
+#define R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND      (1 << 2)
+#define R1_COM_CRC_ERROR        (1 << 3)
+#define R1_ERASE_SEQUENCE_ERROR (1 << 4)
+#define R1_ADDRESS_ERROR        (1 << 5)
+#define R1_PARAMETER_ERROR      (1 << 6)
+
+// Types
+//  - v1.x Standard Capacity
+//  - v2.x Standard Capacity
+//  - v2.x High Capacity
+//  - Not recognised as an SD Card
+#define SDCARD_FAIL 0
+#define SDCARD_V1   1
+#define SDCARD_V2   2
+#define SDCARD_V2HC 3
+
+int SDFileSystem::initialise_card() {
+    // Set to 100kHz for initialisation, and clock card with cs = 1
+    _spi.frequency(100000);
+    _cs = 1;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+        _spi.write(0xFF);
+    }
+    
+    // send CMD0, should return with all zeros except IDLE STATE set (bit 0)
+    if (_cmd(0, 0) != R1_IDLE_STATE) {
+        debug("No disk, or could not put SD card in to SPI idle state\n");
+        return SDCARD_FAIL;
+    }
+    
+    // send CMD8 to determine whther it is ver 2.x
+    int r = _cmd8();
+    if (r == R1_IDLE_STATE) {
+        return initialise_card_v2();
+    } else if (r == (R1_IDLE_STATE | R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND)) {
+        return initialise_card_v1();
+    } else {
+        debug("Not in idle state after sending CMD8 (not an SD card?)\n");
+        return SDCARD_FAIL;
+    }
+}
+
+int SDFileSystem::initialise_card_v1() {
+    for (int i = 0; i < SD_COMMAND_TIMEOUT; i++) {
+        _cmd(55, 0);
+        if (_cmd(41, 0) == 0) {
+            cdv = 512;
+            debug_if(SD_DBG, "\n\rInit: SEDCARD_V1\n\r");
+            return SDCARD_V1;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    debug("Timeout waiting for v1.x card\n");
+    return SDCARD_FAIL;
+}
+
+int SDFileSystem::initialise_card_v2() {
+    for (int i = 0; i < SD_COMMAND_TIMEOUT; i++) {
+        wait_ms(50);
+        _cmd58();
+        _cmd(55, 0);
+        if (_cmd(41, 0x40000000) == 0) {
+            _cmd58();
+            debug_if(SD_DBG, "\n\rInit: SDCARD_V2\n\r");
+            cdv = 1;
+            return SDCARD_V2;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    debug("Timeout waiting for v2.x card\n");
+    return SDCARD_FAIL;
+}
+
+int SDFileSystem::disk_initialize() {
+    int i = initialise_card();
+    debug_if(SD_DBG, "init card = %d\n", i);
+    _sectors = _sd_sectors();
+    
+    // Set block length to 512 (CMD16)
+    if (_cmd(16, 512) != 0) {
+        debug("Set 512-byte block timed out\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
+    
+    _spi.frequency(1000000); // Set to 1MHz for data transfer
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int SDFileSystem::disk_write(const uint8_t *buffer, uint64_t block_number) {
+    // set write address for single block (CMD24)
+    if (_cmd(24, block_number * cdv) != 0) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+    
+    // send the data block
+    _write(buffer, 512);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int SDFileSystem::disk_read(uint8_t *buffer, uint64_t block_number) {
+    // set read address for single block (CMD17)
+    if (_cmd(17, block_number * cdv) != 0) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+    
+    // receive the data
+    _read(buffer, 512);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int SDFileSystem::disk_status() { return 0; }
+int SDFileSystem::disk_sync() { return 0; }
+uint64_t SDFileSystem::disk_sectors() { return _sectors; }
+
+
+// PRIVATE FUNCTIONS
+int SDFileSystem::_cmd(int cmd, int arg) {
+    _cs = 0;
+    
+    // send a command
+    _spi.write(0x40 | cmd);
+    _spi.write(arg >> 24);
+    _spi.write(arg >> 16);
+    _spi.write(arg >> 8);
+    _spi.write(arg >> 0);
+    _spi.write(0x95);
+    
+    // wait for the repsonse (response[7] == 0)
+    for (int i = 0; i < SD_COMMAND_TIMEOUT; i++) {
+        int response = _spi.write(0xFF);
+        if (!(response & 0x80)) {
+            _cs = 1;
+            _spi.write(0xFF);
+            return response;
+        }
+    }
+    _cs = 1;
+    _spi.write(0xFF);
+    return -1; // timeout
+}
+int SDFileSystem::_cmdx(int cmd, int arg) {
+    _cs = 0;
+    
+    // send a command
+    _spi.write(0x40 | cmd);
+    _spi.write(arg >> 24);
+    _spi.write(arg >> 16);
+    _spi.write(arg >> 8);
+    _spi.write(arg >> 0);
+    _spi.write(0x95);
+    
+    // wait for the repsonse (response[7] == 0)
+    for (int i = 0; i < SD_COMMAND_TIMEOUT; i++) {
+        int response = _spi.write(0xFF);
+        if (!(response & 0x80)) {
+            return response;
+        }
+    }
+    _cs = 1;
+    _spi.write(0xFF);
+    return -1; // timeout
+}
+
+
+int SDFileSystem::_cmd58() {
+    _cs = 0;
+    int arg = 0;
+    
+    // send a command
+    _spi.write(0x40 | 58);
+    _spi.write(arg >> 24);
+    _spi.write(arg >> 16);
+    _spi.write(arg >> 8);
+    _spi.write(arg >> 0);
+    _spi.write(0x95);
+    
+    // wait for the repsonse (response[7] == 0)
+    for (int i = 0; i < SD_COMMAND_TIMEOUT; i++) {
+        int response = _spi.write(0xFF);
+        if (!(response & 0x80)) {
+            int ocr = _spi.write(0xFF) << 24;
+            ocr |= _spi.write(0xFF) << 16;
+            ocr |= _spi.write(0xFF) << 8;
+            ocr |= _spi.write(0xFF) << 0;
+            _cs = 1;
+            _spi.write(0xFF);
+            return response;
+        }
+    }
+    _cs = 1;
+    _spi.write(0xFF);
+    return -1; // timeout
+}
+
+int SDFileSystem::_cmd8() {
+    _cs = 0;
+    
+    // send a command
+    _spi.write(0x40 | 8); // CMD8
+    _spi.write(0x00);     // reserved
+    _spi.write(0x00);     // reserved
+    _spi.write(0x01);     // 3.3v
+    _spi.write(0xAA);     // check pattern
+    _spi.write(0x87);     // crc
+    
+    // wait for the repsonse (response[7] == 0)
+    for (int i = 0; i < SD_COMMAND_TIMEOUT * 1000; i++) {
+        char response[5];
+        response[0] = _spi.write(0xFF);
+        if (!(response[0] & 0x80)) {
+            for (int j = 1; j < 5; j++) {
+                response[i] = _spi.write(0xFF);
+            }
+            _cs = 1;
+            _spi.write(0xFF);
+            return response[0];
+        }
+    }
+    _cs = 1;
+    _spi.write(0xFF);
+    return -1; // timeout
+}
+
+int SDFileSystem::_read(uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t length) {
+    _cs = 0;
+    
+    // read until start byte (0xFF)
+    while (_spi.write(0xFF) != 0xFE);
+    
+    // read data
+    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        buffer[i] = _spi.write(0xFF);
+    }
+    _spi.write(0xFF); // checksum
+    _spi.write(0xFF);
+    
+    _cs = 1;
+    _spi.write(0xFF);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int SDFileSystem::_write(const uint8_t*buffer, uint32_t length) {
+    _cs = 0;
+    
+    // indicate start of block
+    _spi.write(0xFE);
+    
+    // write the data
+    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        _spi.write(buffer[i]);
+    }
+    
+    // write the checksum
+    _spi.write(0xFF);
+    _spi.write(0xFF);
+    
+    // check the response token
+    if ((_spi.write(0xFF) & 0x1F) != 0x05) {
+        _cs = 1;
+        _spi.write(0xFF);
+        return 1;
+    }
+    
+    // wait for write to finish
+    while (_spi.write(0xFF) == 0);
+    
+    _cs = 1;
+    _spi.write(0xFF);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static uint32_t ext_bits(unsigned char *data, int msb, int lsb) {
+    uint32_t bits = 0;
+    uint32_t size = 1 + msb - lsb;
+    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+        uint32_t position = lsb + i;
+        uint32_t byte = 15 - (position >> 3);
+        uint32_t bit = position & 0x7;
+        uint32_t value = (data[byte] >> bit) & 1;
+        bits |= value << i;
+    }
+    return bits;
+}
+
+uint64_t SDFileSystem::_sd_sectors() {
+    uint32_t c_size, c_size_mult, read_bl_len;
+    uint32_t block_len, mult, blocknr, capacity;
+    uint32_t hc_c_size;
+    uint64_t blocks;
+    
+    // CMD9, Response R2 (R1 byte + 16-byte block read)
+    if (_cmdx(9, 0) != 0) {
+        debug("Didn't get a response from the disk\n");
+        return 0;
+    }
+    
+    uint8_t csd[16];
+    if (_read(csd, 16) != 0) {
+        debug("Couldn't read csd response from disk\n");
+        return 0;
+    }
+    
+    // csd_structure : csd[127:126]
+    // c_size        : csd[73:62]
+    // c_size_mult   : csd[49:47]
+    // read_bl_len   : csd[83:80] - the *maximum* read block length
+    
+    int csd_structure = ext_bits(csd, 127, 126);
+    
+    switch (csd_structure) {
+        case 0:
+            cdv = 512;
+            c_size = ext_bits(csd, 73, 62);
+            c_size_mult = ext_bits(csd, 49, 47);
+            read_bl_len = ext_bits(csd, 83, 80);
+            
+            block_len = 1 << read_bl_len;
+            mult = 1 << (c_size_mult + 2);
+            blocknr = (c_size + 1) * mult;
+            capacity = blocknr * block_len;
+            blocks = capacity / 512;
+            debug_if(SD_DBG, "\n\rSDCard\n\rc_size: %d \n\rcapacity: %ld \n\rsectors: %lld\n\r", c_size, capacity, blocks);
+            break;
+        
+        case 1:
+            cdv = 1;
+            hc_c_size = ext_bits(csd, 63, 48);
+            blocks = (hc_c_size+1)*1024;
+            debug_if(SD_DBG, "\n\rSDHC Card \n\rhc_c_size: %d\n\rcapacity: %lld \n\rsectors: %lld\n\r", hc_c_size, blocks*512, blocks);
+            break;
+        
+        default:
+            debug("CSD struct unsupported\r\n");
+            return 0;
+    };
+    return blocks;
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/SDFileSystem/SDFileSystem.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/* mbed Microcontroller Library
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2012 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef MBED_SDFILESYSTEM_H
+#define MBED_SDFILESYSTEM_H
+
+#include "mbed.h"
+#include "FATFileSystem.h"
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/** Access the filesystem on an SD Card using SPI
+ *
+ * @code
+ * #include "mbed.h"
+ * #include "SDFileSystem.h"
+ *
+ * SDFileSystem sd(p5, p6, p7, p12, "sd"); // mosi, miso, sclk, cs
+ *  
+ * int main() {
+ *     FILE *fp = fopen("/sd/myfile.txt", "w");
+ *     fprintf(fp, "Hello World!\n");
+ *     fclose(fp);
+ * }
+ */
+class SDFileSystem : public FATFileSystem {
+public:
+
+    /** Create the File System for accessing an SD Card using SPI
+     *
+     * @param mosi SPI mosi pin connected to SD Card
+     * @param miso SPI miso pin conencted to SD Card
+     * @param sclk SPI sclk pin connected to SD Card
+     * @param cs   DigitalOut pin used as SD Card chip select
+     * @param name The name used to access the virtual filesystem
+     */
+    SDFileSystem(PinName mosi, PinName miso, PinName sclk, PinName cs, const char* name);
+    virtual int disk_initialize();
+    virtual int disk_status();
+    virtual int disk_read(uint8_t * buffer, uint64_t block_number);
+    virtual int disk_write(const uint8_t * buffer, uint64_t block_number);
+    virtual int disk_sync();
+    virtual uint64_t disk_sectors();
+
+protected:
+
+    int _cmd(int cmd, int arg);
+    int _cmdx(int cmd, int arg);
+    int _cmd8();
+    int _cmd58();
+    int initialise_card();
+    int initialise_card_v1();
+    int initialise_card_v2();
+    
+    int _read(uint8_t * buffer, uint32_t length);
+    int _write(const uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t length);
+    uint64_t _sd_sectors();
+    uint64_t _sectors;
+    
+    SPI _spi;
+    DigitalOut _cs;
+    int cdv;
+};
+
+#endif
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/TextLCD.lib	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+http://mbed.org/users/simon/code/TextLCD/#44f34c09bd37
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/dig_out.s	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+    AREA dig_out, CODE, READONLY
+;--------------------OVERVIEW------------------------
+; This file contains ARM Assembly language functions to set
+; designated pins to General Purpose Output.  It uses
+; the PINSELx Register to Set the Pin Function to GPIO.
+; Then, it uses the FIOxDIR register to set the
+; direction of the pin to output. It also contains functions
+; to write a digital HIGH or LOW to these output pins. It uses
+; the FIOxCLR AND FIOxSET registers to clear/set the
+; port bits respectively.  Refer to the Pinnames.h
+; file to see which LPC1768 pins a given mbed module is
+; connected to.  Then, refer to Chapters 8 and 9 of the
+; LPC1768 User Manual to acquire information on the GPIO
+; registers and their addresses.
+;
+; Example:
+; LED1 is on GPIO port 1 bit 18 according to Pinnames.h
+; For this bit: -the PINSEL3 register determines its pin function
+;               -the FIO1DIR register determines its pin direction
+; According to the LPC1768 User Manual: -PINSEL3 is located at 0x4002C00C
+;                                       -FIO1DIR is located at 0x2009C020
+; Now refer to the dig_out_LED1 function below to see the execution
+;------------------------------------------------------
+;
+; EXPORT FUNCTION LOCATION SO THAT C-COMPILER CAN LINK
+    EXPORT dig_out_LED1
+dig_out_LED1
+;========dig_out_LED1========
+; LED1 LOCATED AT PORT-1 PIN-18
+    LDR     R0, =0x4002C00C ; LOAD ADDRESS OF PINSEL3 REGISTER
+    MOV.W   R1, #0x00040000 ; MOVE BIT MASK (FOR BIT 18) INTO TEMP REGISTER (0x40000 = 0x01 << 18)
+;                           ; NOTE: THE ABOVE IS A 32-BIT INSTRUCTION BC OF ".W" QUALIFIER
+    LDR     R2, =0x2009C020 ; LOAD ADDRESS OF FIO1DIR REGISTER
+    MOV     R3, #0x30       ; FORM BITMASK FOR PINSEL3 REGISTER (clear appropriate bits)   
+    B       dig_out_exec    ; CALL SUBROUTINE TO EXECUTE YOUR CHANGES     
+;
+;
+;
+; EXPORT FUNCTION LOCATION SO THAT C-COMPILER CAN LINK
+    EXPORT LED1_write
+LED1_write
+;========LED1_write=========
+; LED1 LOCATED AT PORT-1 PIN-18 
+    LDR     R1, =0x2009C020 ; LOAD ADDRESS OF FIO1DIR (PORT 1 BASE REGISTER)
+    MOV.W   R2, #0x040000   ; MOVE BIT MASK (FOR BIT 18) INTO TEMP REGISTER (0x40000 = 0x01 << 18)
+    B       write_exec      ; CALL SUBROUTINE TO EXECUTE YOUR CHANGES
+;
+;
+;
+; EXPORT FUNCTION LOCATION SO THAT C-COMPILER CAN LINK
+    EXPORT dig_out_LED2
+dig_out_LED2
+;========dig_out_LED2========
+; LED2 LOCATED AT PORT-1 PIN-20
+    LDR     R0, =0x4002C00C ; LOAD ADDRESS OF PINSEL3 REGISTER
+    LDR     R1, =0x00100000 ; MOVE BIT MASK (FOR BIT 20) INTO TEMP REGISTER (0x100000 = 0x01 << 20)
+    LDR     R2, =0x2009C020 ; LOAD ADDRESS OF FIO1DIR REGISTER
+    MOV.W   R3, #0x300      ; FORM BITMASK FOR PINSEL3 REGISTER (clear appropriate bits)
+;                           ; NOTE: THE ABOVE IS A 32-BIT INSTRUCTION BC OF ".W" QUALIFIER   
+    B       dig_out_exec    ; CALL SUBROUTINE TO EXECUTE YOUR CHANGES     
+;
+;
+;
+; EXPORT FUNCTION LOCATION SO THAT C-COMPILER CAN LINK
+    EXPORT LED2_write
+LED2_write
+;========LED2_write=========
+; LED2 LOCATED AT PORT-1 PIN-20 
+    LDR     R1, =0x2009C020 ; LOAD ADDRESS OF FIO1DIR (PORT 1 BASE REGISTER)
+    LDR     R2, =0x0100000  ; MOVE BIT MASK (FOR BIT 20) INTO TEMP REGISTER (0x100000 = 0x01 << 20)
+    B       write_exec      ; CALL SUBROUTINE TO EXECUTE YOUR CHANGES
+;
+;
+;
+; EXPORT FUNCTION LOCATION SO THAT C-COMPILER CAN LINK
+    EXPORT dig_out_LED3
+dig_out_LED3
+;========dig_out_LED3========
+; LED3 LOCATED AT PORT-1 PIN-21
+    LDR     R0, =0x4002C00C ; LOAD ADDRESS OF PINSEL3 REGISTER
+    LDR     R1, =0x00200000 ; MOVE BIT MASK (FOR BIT 21) INTO TEMP REGISTER (0x200000 = 0x01 << 21)
+    LDR     R2, =0x2009C020 ; LOAD ADDRESS OF FIO1DIR REGISTER
+    MOV.W   R3, #0xC00      ; FORM BITMASK FOR PINSEL3 REGISTER (clear appropriate bits)
+;                           ; NOTE: THE ABOVE IS A 32-BIT INSTRUCTION BC OF ".W" QUALIFIER   
+    B       dig_out_exec    ; CALL SUBROUTINE TO EXECUTE YOUR CHANGES     
+;
+;
+;
+; EXPORT FUNCTION LOCATION SO THAT C-COMPILER CAN LINK
+    EXPORT LED3_write
+LED3_write
+;========LED3_write=========
+; LED3 LOCATED AT PORT-1 PIN-21 
+    LDR     R1, =0x2009C020 ; LOAD ADDRESS OF FIO1DIR (PORT 1 BASE REGISTER)
+    LDR     R2, =0x0200000  ; MOVE BIT MASK (FOR BIT 21) INTO TEMP REGISTER (0x200000 = 0x01 << 21)
+    B       write_exec      ; CALL SUBROUTINE TO EXECUTE YOUR CHANGES
+;
+;
+;
+; EXPORT FUNCTION LOCATION SO THAT C-COMPILER CAN LINK
+    EXPORT dig_out_LED4
+dig_out_LED4
+;========dig_out_LED4========
+; LED4 LOCATED AT PORT-1 PIN-23
+    LDR     R0, =0x4002C00C ; LOAD ADDRESS OF PINSEL3 REGISTER
+    LDR     R1, =0x00800000 ; MOVE BIT MASK (FOR BIT 23) INTO TEMP REGISTER (0x800000 = 0x01 << 23)
+    LDR     R2, =0x2009C020 ; LOAD ADDRESS OF FIO1DIR REGISTER
+    MOV.W   R3, #0xC000     ; FORM BITMASK FOR PINSEL3 REGISTER (clear appropriate bits)
+;                           ; NOTE: THE ABOVE IS A 32-BIT INSTRUCTION BC OF ".W" QUALIFIER   
+    B       dig_out_exec    ; CALL SUBROUTINE TO EXECUTE YOUR CHANGES     
+;
+;
+;
+; EXPORT FUNCTION LOCATION SO THAT C-COMPILER CAN LINK
+    EXPORT LED4_write
+LED4_write
+;========LED4_write=========
+; LED4 LOCATED AT PORT-1 PIN-23 
+    LDR     R1, =0x2009C020 ; LOAD ADDRESS OF FIO1DIR (PORT 1 BASE REGISTER)
+    LDR     R2, =0x0800000  ; MOVE BIT MASK (FOR BIT 21) INTO TEMP REGISTER (0x800000 = 0x01 << 23)
+    B       write_exec      ; CALL SUBROUTINE TO EXECUTE YOUR CHANGES
+;
+;
+;
+; EXPORT FUNCTION LOCATION SO THAT C-COMPILER CAN LINK
+    EXPORT dig_out_P11
+dig_out_P11
+;========dig_out_P11========
+; P11 LOCATED AT PORT-0 PIN-18
+    LDR     R0, =0x4002C004 ; LOAD ADDRESS OF PINSEL1 REGISTER
+    MOV.W   R1, #0x00040000 ; MOVE BIT MASK (FOR BIT 18) INTO TEMP REGISTER (0x40000 = 0x01 << 18)
+;                           ; NOTE: THE ABOVE IS A 32-BIT INSTRUCTION BC OF ".W" QUALIFIER
+    LDR     R2, =0x2009C000 ; LOAD ADDRESS OF FIO0DIR0 REGISTER
+    MOV     R3, #0x30       ; FORM BITMASK FOR PINSEL1 REGISTER (clear appropriate bits)   
+    B       dig_out_exec    ; CALL SUBROUTINE TO EXECUTE YOUR CHANGES     
+;
+;
+;
+; EXPORT FUNCTION LOCATION SO THAT C-COMPILER CAN LINK
+    EXPORT P11_write
+P11_write
+;========P11_write=========
+; P11 LOCATED AT PORT-0 PIN-18 
+    LDR     R1, =0x2009C000 ; LOAD ADDRESS OF FIO0DIR0 (PORT 0 BASE REGISTER)
+    MOV.W   R2, #0x040000   ; MOVE BIT MASK (FOR BIT 18) INTO TEMP REGISTER (0x40000 = 0x01 << 18)
+    B       write_exec      ; CALL SUBROUTINE TO EXECUTE YOUR CHANGES
+;
+;
+;
+; EXPORT FUNCTION LOCATION SO THAT C-COMPILER CAN LINK
+    EXPORT dig_out_P12
+dig_out_P12
+;========dig_out_P12========
+; P12 LOCATED AT PORT-0 PIN-17
+    LDR     R0, =0x4002C004 ; LOAD ADDRESS OF PINSEL1 REGISTER
+    MOV.W   R1, #0x00020000 ; MOVE BIT MASK (FOR BIT 17) INTO TEMP REGISTER (0x40000 = 0x01 << 18)
+;                           ; NOTE: THE ABOVE IS A 32-BIT INSTRUCTION BC OF ".W" QUALIFIER
+    LDR     R2, =0x2009C000 ; LOAD ADDRESS OF FIO0DIR0 REGISTER
+    MOV     R3, #0xC        ; FORM BITMASK FOR PINSEL1 REGISTER (clear appropriate bits)   
+    B       dig_out_exec    ; CALL SUBROUTINE TO EXECUTE YOUR CHANGES   
+;
+;
+;
+; EXPORT FUNCTION LOCATION SO THAT C-COMPILER CAN LINK
+    EXPORT P12_write
+P12_write
+;========P12_write=========
+; P12 LOCATED AT PORT-0 PIN-17
+    LDR     R1, =0x2009C000 ; LOAD ADDRESS OF FIO0DIR0 (PORT 0 BASE REGISTER)
+    MOV.W   R2, #0x020000   ; MOVE BIT MASK (FOR BIT 17) INTO TEMP REGISTER (0x40000 = 0x01 << 18)
+    B       write_exec      ; CALL SUBROUTINE TO EXECUTE YOUR CHANGES
+;
+;
+; EXPORT FUNCTION LOCATION SO THAT C-COMPILER CAN LINK
+    EXPORT dig_out_P13
+dig_out_P13
+;========dig_out_P13========
+; P13 LOCATED AT PORT-0 PIN-15
+    LDR     R0, =0x4002C000 ; LOAD ADDRESS OF PINSEL0 REGISTER
+    MOV.W   R1, #0x00008000 ; MOVE BIT MASK (FOR BIT 15) INTO TEMP REGISTER (0x08000 = 0x01 << 15)
+;                           ; NOTE: THE ABOVE IS A 32-BIT INSTRUCTION BC OF ".W" QUALIFIER
+    LDR     R2, =0x2009C000 ; LOAD ADDRESS OF FIO0DIR0 REGISTER
+    LDR     R3, =0x70000000 ; FORM BITMASK FOR PINSEL0 REGISTER (clear appropriate bits)   
+    B       dig_out_exec    ; CALL SUBROUTINE TO EXECUTE YOUR CHANGES     
+;
+;
+;
+; EXPORT FUNCTION LOCATION SO THAT C-COMPILER CAN LINK
+    EXPORT P13_write
+P13_write
+;========P13_write=========
+; P13 LOCATED AT PORT-0 PIN-15
+    LDR     R1, =0x2009C000 ; LOAD ADDRESS OF FIO0DIR0 (PORT 0 BASE REGISTER)
+    MOV.W   R2, #0x008000   ; MOVE BIT MASK (FOR BIT 15) INTO TEMP REGISTER (0x08000 = 0x01 << 15)
+    B       write_exec      ; CALL SUBROUTINE TO EXECUTE YOUR CHANGES
+;
+;
+;
+; EXPORT FUNCTION LOCATION SO THAT C-COMPILER CAN LINK
+    EXPORT dig_out_P14
+dig_out_P14
+;========dig_out_P14========
+; P14 LOCATED AT PORT-0 PIN-16
+    LDR     R0, =0x4002C004 ; LOAD ADDRESS OF PINSEL1 REGISTER
+    MOV.W   R1, #0x00010000 ; MOVE BIT MASK (FOR BIT 16) INTO TEMP REGISTER (0x10000 = 0x01 << 16)
+;                           ; NOTE: THE ABOVE IS A 32-BIT INSTRUCTION BC OF ".W" QUALIFIER
+    LDR     R2, =0x2009C000 ; LOAD ADDRESS OF FIO0DIR0 REGISTER
+    MOV     R3, #0x03       ; FORM BITMASK FOR PINSEL0 REGISTER (clear appropriate bits)   
+    B       dig_out_exec    ; CALL SUBROUTINE TO EXECUTE YOUR CHANGES     
+;
+;
+;
+; EXPORT FUNCTION LOCATION SO THAT C-COMPILER CAN LINK
+    EXPORT P14_write
+P14_write
+;========P14_write=========
+; P14 LOCATED AT PORT-0 PIN-16
+    LDR     R1, =0x2009C000 ; LOAD ADDRESS OF FIO0DIR0 (PORT 0 BASE REGISTER)
+    MOV.W   R2, #0x010000   ; MOVE BIT MASK (FOR BIT 16) INTO TEMP REGISTER (0x10000 = 0x01 << 16)
+    B       write_exec      ; CALL SUBROUTINE TO EXECUTE YOUR CHANGES
+;
+;
+;
+; EXPORT FUNCTION LOCATION SO THAT C-COMPILER CAN LINK
+    EXPORT dig_out_P15
+dig_out_P15
+;========dig_out_P15========
+; P15 LOCATED AT PORT-0 PIN-23
+    LDR     R0, =0x4002C004 ; LOAD ADDRESS OF PINSEL1 REGISTER
+    LDR     R1, =0x00800000 ; MOVE BIT MASK (FOR BIT 23) INTO TEMP REGISTER (0x800000 = 0x01 << 23)
+    LDR     R2, =0x2009C000 ; LOAD ADDRESS OF FIO0DIR0 REGISTER
+    MOV.W   R3, #0x7000     ; FORM BITMASK FOR PINSEL1 REGISTER (clear appropriate bits)
+;                           ; NOTE: THE ABOVE IS A 32-BIT INSTRUCTION BC OF ".W" QUALIFIER   
+    B       dig_out_exec    ; CALL SUBROUTINE TO EXECUTE YOUR CHANGES     
+;
+;
+;
+; EXPORT FUNCTION LOCATION SO THAT C-COMPILER CAN LINK
+    EXPORT P15_write
+P15_write
+;========P15_write=========
+; P15 LOCATED AT PORT-0 PIN-23
+    LDR     R1, =0x2009C000 ; LOAD ADDRESS OF FIO0DIR0 (PORT 0 BASE REGISTER)
+    MOV.W   R2, #0x0800000  ; MOVE BIT MASK (FOR BIT 23) INTO TEMP REGISTER (0x800000 = 0x01 << 23)
+    B       write_exec      ; CALL SUBROUTINE TO EXECUTE YOUR CHANGES
+;
+;
+;
+; EXPORT FUNCTION LOCATION SO THAT C-COMPILER CAN LINK
+    EXPORT dig_out_P16
+dig_out_P16
+;========dig_out_P16========
+; P16 LOCATED AT PORT-0 PIN-24
+    LDR     R0, =0x4002C004 ; LOAD ADDRESS OF PINSEL1 REGISTER
+    LDR     R1, =0x01000000 ; MOVE BIT MASK (FOR BIT 24) INTO TEMP REGISTER (0x1000000 = 0x01 << 24)
+    LDR     R2, =0x2009C000 ; LOAD ADDRESS OF FIO0DIR0 REGISTER
+    MOV.W   R3, #0x30000    ; FORM BITMASK FOR PINSEL1 REGISTER (clear appropriate bits)
+;                           ; NOTE: THE ABOVE IS A 32-BIT INSTRUCTION BC OF ".W" QUALIFIER   
+    B       dig_out_exec    ; CALL SUBROUTINE TO EXECUTE YOUR CHANGES     
+;
+;
+;
+; EXPORT FUNCTION LOCATION SO THAT C-COMPILER CAN LINK
+    EXPORT P16_write
+P16_write
+;========P16_write=========
+; P16 LOCATED AT PORT-0 PIN-24
+    LDR     R1, =0x2009C000 ; LOAD ADDRESS OF FIO0DIR0 (PORT 0 BASE REGISTER)
+    MOV.W   R2, #0x1000000  ; MOVE BIT MASK (FOR BIT 23) INTO TEMP REGISTER (0x1000000 = 0x01 << 24)
+    B       write_exec      ; CALL SUBROUTINE TO EXECUTE YOUR CHANGES
+;
+;
+;
+; EXPORT FUNCTION LOCATION SO THAT C-COMPILER CAN LINK
+    EXPORT dig_out_P17
+dig_out_P17
+;========dig_out_P17========
+; P17 LOCATED AT PORT-0 PIN-25
+    LDR     R0, =0x4002C004 ; LOAD ADDRESS OF PINSEL1 REGISTER
+    MOV.W   R1, #0x02000000 ; MOVE BIT MASK (FOR BIT 25) INTO TEMP REGISTER (0x40000 = 0x01 << 25)
+;                           ; NOTE: THE ABOVE IS A 32-BIT INSTRUCTION BC OF ".W" QUALIFIER
+    LDR     R2, =0x2009C000 ; LOAD ADDRESS OF FIO0DIR0 REGISTER
+    MOV     R3, #0xC0000    ; FORM BITMASK FOR PINSEL1 REGISTER (clear appropriate bits)   
+    B       dig_out_exec    ; CALL SUBROUTINE TO EXECUTE YOUR CHANGES   
+;
+;
+;
+; EXPORT FUNCTION LOCATION SO THAT C-COMPILER CAN LINK
+    EXPORT P17_write
+P17_write
+;========P17_write=========
+; P17 LOCATED AT PORT-0 PIN-25
+    LDR     R1, =0x2009C000 ; LOAD ADDRESS OF FIO0DIR0 (PORT 0 BASE REGISTER)
+    MOV.W   R2, #0x2000000  ; MOVE BIT MASK (FOR BIT 25) INTO TEMP REGISTER (0x1000000 = 0x01 << 25)
+    B       write_exec      ; CALL SUBROUTINE TO EXECUTE YOUR CHANGES
+;
+;
+;
+dig_out_exec
+;========dig_out_execution========
+; SET PIN FUNCTION TO GPIO
+    LDR     R4, [R0]        ; \ 
+    BIC     R4, R3          ; - APPLY BITMASK FOR PINSELx REGISTER (clear appropriate bits) 
+    STR     R4, [R0]        ; STORE BITMASK IN PINSELx REGISTER
+;
+; SET UP GPIO PORT FOR OUTPUT DIRECTION (WITH SPECIFIED BITMASK IN REGISTER R2)
+    LDR     R6, [R2]        ; \ 
+    ORR     R6, R1          ; - ACQUIRE BITMASK FOR FIOxDIR REGISTER (1 = Output)      
+    STR     R6, [R2]        ; STORE BITMASK IN FIOxDIR REGISTER
+;
+;RETURN TO MAIN
+    BX      LR              ; RETURN TO MAIN USING LINKER REGISTER
+;
+;
+;
+write_exec
+;========write_execution=========                   
+; CLEAR/SET BASED ON INPUT VALUE 
+    CMP     R0, #0          ; VALUE == 0 ?
+    ITE EQ                  ; (IF-THEN-ELSE) ON NEXT TWO INSTRUCTIONS USING "EQ" FLAG
+    STREQ   R2, [R1,#0x1C]  ; if==0, CLEAR LED1 BIT
+    STRNE   R2, [R1,#0x18]  ; if==1, SET LED1 BIT
+;
+; RETURN TO MAIN
+    BX      LR              ; RETURN TO MAIN USING LINKER REGISTER
+;
+;
+;
+    END
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/main.cpp	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+/**********************************
+ * Author: Clark Kerr
+ * Institution: Georgia Tech
+ *
+ * Title: MAIN
+ * Class: ECE2035
+ * Assignment: Project 2 Spring 2014
+ **********************************/
+
+//includes
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <cstdarg>
+#include "mbed.h"
+#include "rtos.h"
+#include "SDFileSystem.h"
+#include "DebounceIn.h"
+#include "uLCD_4DGL.h"
+#include "CommModule.h"
+#include "wave_player.h"
+#include "FATFileSystem.h"
+
+//defines
+#define YELLOW              0xFFFF00
+#define SERBAUDRATE         9600
+#define BUFFSIZE            100
+#define PI                  3.141592653589793238462643f
+#define TEST_WAVFILE        "/sd/wavfiles/bomb.wav"
+#define SERACK              "status-ack"
+#define SEQ_LEN             20
+
+//function prototypes
+int invert(int value);
+void print(const char *format, ...);
+void lowerCase(char *src);
+void waitForAck(void);
+void playSound(void);
+void pb1_hit_callback(void);
+void pb2_hit_callback(void);
+void pb3_hit_callback(void);
+void pb4_hit_callback(void);
+void createSequence(int *Sequence, int length);
+void drawFore(int position, int color);
+void drawBack(int position, int color);
+void drawNum (int i);
+
+//declare functions (assembly subroutines)
+extern "C" void setup_sequence(void);
+extern "C" void seg_driver_initialize(void);
+extern "C" void seg_driver(int value);
+
+//initialize hardware
+SDFileSystem sd(p5, p6, p7, p8, "sd"); // mosi, miso, sck, cs
+uLCD_4DGL uLCD(p28, p27, p29); // uLCD-144-G2 screen, (serial tx, serial rx, reset pin)
+AnalogOut DACout(p18);
+wave_player waver(&DACout);
+DebounceIn pb1(p21);
+DebounceIn pb2(p22);
+DebounceIn pb3(p23);
+DebounceIn pb4(p24);
+AnalogIn   randSeed(p20);
+
+//communication device
+commSerial serDevice(USBTX, USBRX, SERBAUDRATE); //tx, rx
+
+// array for Simon sequence
+int Sequence[SEQ_LEN];
+
+//main
+int main()
+{
+    // initialize 7-seg display
+    setup_sequence();
+    seg_driver_initialize();
+    seg_driver(0);
+
+    // Use internal pullups for pushbuttons
+    pb1.mode(PullUp);
+    pb2.mode(PullUp);
+    pb3.mode(PullUp);
+    pb4.mode(PullUp);
+
+    //check for wav file
+    uLCD.cls();
+    uLCD.printf("Locating WAV files...");
+    FILE *test_file;
+    while(1) {
+        test_file=fopen(TEST_WAVFILE,"r");
+        if(test_file != NULL) {
+            break;
+        }
+        wait(0.5);
+    }
+    fclose(test_file);
+
+    uLCD.cls(); 
+
+    // set background colors / clear screen
+    uLCD.background_color(WHITE);
+    uLCD.cls();
+    uLCD.background_color(WHITE);
+    uLCD.textbackground_color(WHITE);
+
+    //loop
+    int val1, val2, val3, val4;
+    
+    while(1) {
+        //have fun...
+        // pushbuttons pull low when pressed, so invert them
+        val1 = invert(pb1.read());
+        val2 = invert(pb2.read());
+        val3 = invert(pb3.read());
+        val4 = invert(pb4.read());
+        
+        if(val1){
+            pb1_hit_callback();
+        }
+        if(val2){
+            pb2_hit_callback();
+        }
+        if(val3){
+            pb3_hit_callback();
+        }
+        if(val4){
+            pb4_hit_callback();
+        }
+        
+            // draw some colors
+        drawFore(0, RED); 
+        wait(0.2);
+        drawBack(0, WHITE); 
+        drawFore(1, GREEN); 
+        wait(0.2);   
+        drawBack(1, WHITE);
+        drawFore(2, YELLOW);
+        wait(0.2);
+        drawBack(2, WHITE);
+        drawFore(3, BLUE);
+        wait(0.2);
+        drawBack(3, WHITE); 
+
+    }
+    //end loop
+}
+
+//fcn to get acknowledgement from serial peripheral
+void waitForAck(void)
+{
+    //get acknowlegement
+    char buffer[BUFFSIZE];
+    while(1) {
+        serDevice.receiveData(buffer);
+        lowerCase(buffer);
+        if(strcmp(SERACK, buffer) == 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+        memset(&buffer[0],0,strlen(buffer));
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+//create a sequence and store in Sequence[]
+void createSequence(int *Sequence, int length)
+{
+    srand((int ) (randSeed * 50000)); // seed the pseudo-random number generator with electrical noise from a pin
+    for(int i=0; i<length; i++) {
+        Sequence[i] = rand() % 4;
+    }
+}
+
+//fcn to play a wav
+void playSound(char * wav)
+{
+    //open wav file
+    FILE *wave_file;
+    wave_file=fopen(wav,"r");
+
+    //play wav file
+    waver.play(wave_file);
+
+    //close wav file
+    fclose(wave_file);
+}
+
+//fcn to print to console
+void print(const char *format, ...)
+{
+    //temp variables
+    char buffer[BUFFSIZE];
+    char temp[BUFFSIZE-6];
+
+    //construct message part 1
+    sprintf(buffer, "print-");
+
+    //construct message part 2
+    va_list arguments;
+    va_start(arguments, format);
+    vsnprintf(temp, BUFFSIZE-7, format, arguments);
+    va_end(arguments);
+
+    //concatenate parts
+    strcat(buffer, temp);
+
+    //send message
+    serDevice.sendData(buffer);
+
+    //wait for acknowledgement
+    waitForAck();
+}
+
+//fcn to convert string to lowercase
+void lowerCase(char *src)
+{
+    int i=0;;
+    while(src[i] != '\0') {
+        if((src[i] > 64) && (src[i] < 91)) {
+            src[i]+=32;
+        }
+        i++;
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+//function to perform bitwise inversion
+int invert(int value)
+{
+    if (value == 0) {
+        return 1;
+    } else {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+//functions to call when a pushbutton is pressed
+void pb1_hit_callback (void)
+{
+    drawNum(1);
+}
+void pb2_hit_callback (void)
+{
+    drawNum(2);
+}
+void pb3_hit_callback (void)
+{
+    drawNum(3);
+}
+void pb4_hit_callback (void)
+{
+    drawNum(4);
+}
+
+//color the background of one of the four corners
+void drawBack(int position, int color)
+{
+    int x11, x12, x21, x22, y11, y12, y21, y22;
+    
+    switch(position) {
+        case 3:
+            x11 = 64;
+            x12 = 127;
+            x21 = 85;
+            x22 = 127;
+            y11 = 85;
+            y12 = 127;
+            y21 = 64;
+            y22 = 84;     
+            break;
+        case 2:
+            x11 = 0;
+            x12 = 63;
+            x21 = 0;
+            x22 = 42;
+            y11 = 85;
+            y12 = 127;
+            y21 = 64;
+            y22 = 84;
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            x11 = 0;
+            x12 = 63;
+            x21 = 0;
+            x22 = 42;
+            y11 = 0;
+            y12 = 42;
+            y21 = 43;
+            y22 = 63;
+            break;
+        default:
+            x11 = 64;
+            x12 = 127;
+            x21 = 85;
+            x22 = 127;
+            y11 = 0;
+            y12 = 42;
+            y21 = 43;
+            y22 = 63;     
+    }
+    
+    
+    uLCD.filled_rectangle(x11, y11, x12, y12, color);
+    uLCD.filled_rectangle(x21, y21, x22, y22, color);
+}
+
+//color the foreground of one of the four corners
+void drawFore(int position, int color)
+{
+    int x11, x12, x21, x22, y11, y12, y21, y22;
+    
+    switch(position) {
+        case 3:
+            x11 = 68;
+            x12 = 123;
+            x21 = 89;
+            x22 = 123;
+            y11 = 89;
+            y12 = 123;
+            y21 = 68;
+            y22 = 89;     
+            break;
+        case 2:
+            x11 = 4;
+            x12 = 59;
+            x21 = 4;
+            x22 = 38;
+            y11 = 89;
+            y12 = 123;
+            y21 = 68;
+            y22 = 89;
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            x11 = 4;
+            x12 = 59;
+            x21 = 4;
+            x22 = 38;
+            y11 = 4;
+            y12 = 38;
+            y21 = 39;
+            y22 = 59;
+            break;
+        default:
+            x11 = 68;
+            x12 = 123;
+            x21 = 89;
+            x22 = 123;
+            y11 = 4;
+            y12 = 38;
+            y21 = 39;
+            y22 = 59;     
+    }
+    
+    
+    uLCD.filled_rectangle(x11, y11, x12, y12, color);
+    uLCD.filled_rectangle(x21, y21, x22, y22, color);
+}
+
+//print a number in the middle of the screen
+void drawNum(int i) {    
+    uLCD.text_width(3);
+    uLCD.text_height(3);
+    uLCD.color(BLACK);
+    uLCD.locate(2,2);
+    uLCD.printf("%2D",i);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos.lib	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+http://mbed.org/users/mbed_official/code/mbed-rtos/#53e6cccd8782
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtos/Mail.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/* mbed Microcontroller Library
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2012 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef MAIL_H
+#define MAIL_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "cmsis_os.h"
+
+namespace rtos {
+
+/** The Mail class allow to control, send, receive, or wait for mail.
+ A mail is a memory block that is send to a thread or interrupt service routine.
+  @tparam  T         data type of a single message element.
+  @tparam  queue_sz  maximum number of messages in queue.
+*/
+template<typename T, uint32_t queue_sz>
+class Mail {
+public:
+    /** Create and Initialise Mail queue. */
+    Mail() {
+    #ifdef CMSIS_OS_RTX
+        memset(_mail_q, 0, sizeof(_mail_q));
+        _mail_p[0] = _mail_q;
+        
+        memset(_mail_m, 0, sizeof(_mail_m));
+        _mail_p[1] = _mail_m;
+        
+        _mail_def.pool = _mail_p;
+        _mail_def.queue_sz = queue_sz;
+        _mail_def.item_sz = sizeof(T);
+    #endif
+        _mail_id = osMailCreate(&_mail_def, NULL);
+    }
+    
+    /** Allocate a memory block of type T
+      @param   millisec  timeout value or 0 in case of no time-out. (default: 0).
+      @return  pointer to memory block that can be filled with mail or NULL in case error.
+    */
+    T* alloc(uint32_t millisec=0) {
+        return (T*)osMailAlloc(_mail_id, millisec);
+    }
+    
+    /** Allocate a memory block of type T and set memory block to zero. 
+      @param   millisec  timeout value or 0 in case of no time-out.  (default: 0).
+      @return  pointer to memory block that can be filled with mail or NULL in case error.
+    */
+    T* calloc(uint32_t millisec=0) {
+        return (T*)osMailCAlloc(_mail_id, millisec);
+    }
+    
+    /** Put a mail in the queue.
+      @param   mptr  memory block previously allocated with Mail::alloc or Mail::calloc.
+      @return  status code that indicates the execution status of the function. 
+    */
+    osStatus put(T *mptr) {
+        return osMailPut(_mail_id, (void*)mptr);
+    }
+    
+    /** Get a mail from a queue.
+      @param   millisec  timeout value or 0 in case of no time-out. (default: osWaitForever).
+      @return  event that contains mail information or error code.
+    */
+    osEvent get(uint32_t millisec=osWaitForever) {
+        return osMailGet(_mail_id, millisec);
+    }
+    
+    /** Free a memory block from a mail.
+      @param   mptr  pointer to the memory block that was obtained with Mail::get. 
+      @return  status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
+    */
+    osStatus free(T *mptr) {
+        return osMailFree(_mail_id, (void*)mptr);
+    }
+
+private:
+    osMailQId    _mail_id;
+    osMailQDef_t _mail_def;
+#ifdef CMSIS_OS_RTX
+    uint32_t     _mail_q[4+(queue_sz)];
+    uint32_t     _mail_m[3+((sizeof(T)+3)/4)*(queue_sz)];
+    void        *_mail_p[2];
+#endif
+};
+
+}
+
+#endif
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtos/MemoryPool.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/* mbed Microcontroller Library
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2012 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef MEMORYPOOL_H
+#define MEMORYPOOL_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "cmsis_os.h"
+
+namespace rtos {
+
+/** Define and manage fixed-size memory pools of objects of a given type.
+  @tparam  T         data type of a single object (element).
+  @tparam  queue_sz  maximum number of objects (elements) in the memory pool.
+*/
+template<typename T, uint32_t pool_sz>
+class MemoryPool {
+public:
+    /** Create and Initialize a memory pool. */
+    MemoryPool() {
+    #ifdef CMSIS_OS_RTX
+        memset(_pool_m, 0, sizeof(_pool_m));
+        _pool_def.pool = _pool_m;
+        
+        _pool_def.pool_sz = pool_sz;
+        _pool_def.item_sz =  sizeof(T);
+    #endif
+        _pool_id = osPoolCreate(&_pool_def);
+    }
+    
+    /** Allocate a memory block of type T from a memory pool.
+      @return  address of the allocated memory block or NULL in case of no memory available.
+    */
+    T* alloc(void) {
+        return (T*)osPoolAlloc(_pool_id);
+    }
+    
+    /** Allocate a memory block of type T from a memory pool and set memory block to zero.
+      @return  address of the allocated memory block or NULL in case of no memory available. 
+    */
+    T* calloc(void) {
+        return (T*)osPoolCAlloc(_pool_id);
+    }
+    
+    /** Return an allocated memory block back to a specific memory pool.
+      @param   address of the allocated memory block that is returned to the memory pool.
+      @return  status code that indicates the execution status of the function. 
+    */
+    osStatus free(T *block) {
+        return osPoolFree(_pool_id, (void*)block);
+    }
+
+private:
+    osPoolId    _pool_id;
+    osPoolDef_t _pool_def;
+#ifdef CMSIS_OS_RTX
+    uint32_t    _pool_m[3+((sizeof(T)+3)/4)*(pool_sz)];
+#endif
+};
+
+}
+#endif
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtos/Mutex.cpp	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/* mbed Microcontroller Library
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2012 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "Mutex.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include "error.h"
+
+namespace rtos {
+
+Mutex::Mutex() {
+#ifdef CMSIS_OS_RTX
+    memset(_mutex_data, 0, sizeof(_mutex_data));
+    _osMutexDef.mutex = _mutex_data;
+#endif
+    _osMutexId = osMutexCreate(&_osMutexDef);
+    if (_osMutexId == NULL) {
+        error("Error initializing the mutex object\n");
+    }
+}
+
+osStatus Mutex::lock(uint32_t millisec) {
+    return osMutexWait(_osMutexId, millisec);
+}
+
+bool Mutex::trylock() {
+    return (osMutexWait(_osMutexId, 0) == osOK);
+}
+
+osStatus Mutex::unlock() {
+    return osMutexRelease(_osMutexId);
+}
+
+Mutex::~Mutex() {
+    osMutexDelete(_osMutexId);
+}
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtos/Mutex.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/* mbed Microcontroller Library
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2012 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef MUTEX_H
+#define MUTEX_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include "cmsis_os.h"
+
+namespace rtos {
+
+/** The Mutex class is used to synchronise the execution of threads.
+ This is for example used to protect access to a shared resource.
+*/
+class Mutex {
+public:
+    /** Create and Initialize a Mutex object */
+    Mutex();
+    
+    /** Wait until a Mutex becomes available.
+      @param   millisec  timeout value or 0 in case of no time-out. (default: osWaitForever)
+      @return  status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
+     */ 
+    osStatus lock(uint32_t millisec=osWaitForever);
+    
+    /** Try to lock the mutex, and return immediately
+      @return  true if the mutex was acquired, false otherwise.
+     */
+    bool trylock();
+    
+    /** Unlock the mutex that has previously been locked by the same thread
+      @return  status code that indicates the execution status of the function. 
+     */
+    osStatus unlock();
+    
+    ~Mutex();
+
+private:
+    osMutexId _osMutexId;
+    osMutexDef_t _osMutexDef;
+#ifdef CMSIS_OS_RTX
+    int32_t _mutex_data[3];
+#endif
+};
+
+}
+#endif
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtos/Queue.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/* mbed Microcontroller Library
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2012 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef QUEUE_H
+#define QUEUE_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "cmsis_os.h"
+#include "error.h"
+
+namespace rtos {
+
+/** The Queue class allow to control, send, receive, or wait for messages.
+ A message can be a integer or pointer value  to a certain type T that is send
+ to a thread or interrupt service routine.
+  @tparam  T         data type of a single message element.
+  @tparam  queue_sz  maximum number of messages in queue.
+*/
+template<typename T, uint32_t queue_sz>
+class Queue {
+public:
+    /** Create and initialise a message Queue. */
+    Queue() {
+    #ifdef CMSIS_OS_RTX
+        memset(_queue_q, 0, sizeof(_queue_q));
+        _queue_def.pool = _queue_q;
+        _queue_def.queue_sz = queue_sz;
+    #endif
+        _queue_id = osMessageCreate(&_queue_def, NULL);
+        if (_queue_id == NULL) {
+            error("Error initialising the queue object\n");
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /** Put a message in a Queue.
+      @param   data      message pointer.
+      @param   millisec  timeout value or 0 in case of no time-out. (default: 0)
+      @return  status code that indicates the execution status of the function. 
+    */
+    osStatus put(T* data, uint32_t millisec=0) {
+        return osMessagePut(_queue_id, (uint32_t)data, millisec);
+    }
+    
+    /** Get a message or Wait for a message from a Queue.
+      @param   millisec  timeout value or 0 in case of no time-out. (default: osWaitForever).
+      @return  event information that includes the message and the status code.
+    */
+    osEvent get(uint32_t millisec=osWaitForever) {
+        return osMessageGet(_queue_id, millisec);
+    }
+
+private:
+    osMessageQId    _queue_id;
+    osMessageQDef_t _queue_def;
+#ifdef CMSIS_OS_RTX
+    uint32_t        _queue_q[4+(queue_sz)];
+#endif
+};
+
+}
+#endif
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtos/RtosTimer.cpp	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/* mbed Microcontroller Library
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2012 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "RtosTimer.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "cmsis_os.h"
+#include "error.h"
+
+namespace rtos {
+
+RtosTimer::RtosTimer(void (*periodic_task)(void const *argument), os_timer_type type, void *argument) {
+#ifdef CMSIS_OS_RTX
+    _timer.ptimer = periodic_task;
+    
+    memset(_timer_data, 0, sizeof(_timer_data));
+    _timer.timer = _timer_data;
+#endif
+    _timer_id = osTimerCreate(&_timer, type, argument);
+}
+
+osStatus RtosTimer::start(uint32_t millisec) {
+    return osTimerStart(_timer_id, millisec);
+}
+
+osStatus RtosTimer::stop(void) {
+    return osTimerStop(_timer_id);
+}
+
+RtosTimer::~RtosTimer() {
+    osTimerDelete(_timer_id);
+}
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtos/RtosTimer.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/* mbed Microcontroller Library
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2012 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef RTOS_TIMER_H
+#define RTOS_TIMER_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include "cmsis_os.h"
+
+namespace rtos {
+
+/** The RtosTimer class allow creating and and controlling of timer functions in the system.
+ A timer function is called when a time period expires whereby both on-shot and
+ periodic timers are possible. A timer can be started, restarted, or stopped.
+
+ Timers are handled in the thread osTimerThread.
+ Callback functions run under control of this thread and may use CMSIS-RTOS API calls. 
+*/
+class RtosTimer {
+public:
+    /** Create and Start timer.
+      @param   task      name of the timer call back function.
+      @param   type      osTimerOnce for one-shot or osTimerPeriodic for periodic behaviour. (default: osTimerPeriodic)
+      @param   argument  argument to the timer call back function. (default: NULL)
+    */
+    RtosTimer(void (*task)(void const *argument),
+          os_timer_type type=osTimerPeriodic,
+          void *argument=NULL);
+    
+    /** Stop the timer.
+      @return  status code that indicates the execution status of the function. 
+    */
+    osStatus stop(void);
+    
+    /** start a timer.
+      @param   millisec  time delay value of the timer.
+      @return  status code that indicates the execution status of the function. 
+    */
+    osStatus start(uint32_t millisec);
+    
+    ~RtosTimer();
+
+private:
+    osTimerId _timer_id;
+    osTimerDef_t _timer;
+#ifdef CMSIS_OS_RTX
+    uint32_t _timer_data[5];
+#endif
+};
+
+}
+
+#endif
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtos/Semaphore.cpp	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/* mbed Microcontroller Library
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2012 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "Semaphore.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include "error.h"
+
+namespace rtos {
+
+Semaphore::Semaphore(int32_t count) {
+#ifdef CMSIS_OS_RTX
+    memset(_semaphore_data, 0, sizeof(_semaphore_data));
+    _osSemaphoreDef.semaphore = _semaphore_data;
+#endif
+    _osSemaphoreId = osSemaphoreCreate(&_osSemaphoreDef, count);
+}
+
+int32_t Semaphore::wait(uint32_t millisec) {
+    return osSemaphoreWait(_osSemaphoreId, millisec);
+}
+
+osStatus Semaphore::release(void) {
+    return osSemaphoreRelease(_osSemaphoreId);
+}
+
+Semaphore::~Semaphore() {
+    osSemaphoreDelete(_osSemaphoreId);
+}
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtos/Semaphore.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/* mbed Microcontroller Library
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2012 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef SEMAPHORE_H
+#define SEMAPHORE_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include "cmsis_os.h"
+
+namespace rtos {
+
+/** The Semaphore class is used to manage and protect access to a set of shared resources. */
+class Semaphore {
+public:
+    /** Create and Initialize a Semaphore object used for managing resources. 
+      @param number of available resources; maximum index value is (count-1).
+    */
+    Semaphore(int32_t count);
+    
+    /** Wait until a Semaphore resource becomes available. 
+      @param   millisec  timeout value or 0 in case of no time-out. (default: osWaitForever).
+      @return  number of available tokens, or -1 in case of incorrect parameters
+    */
+    int32_t wait(uint32_t millisec=osWaitForever);
+    
+    /** Release a Semaphore resource that was obtain with Semaphore::wait.
+      @return  status code that indicates the execution status of the function. 
+    */
+    osStatus release(void);
+    
+    ~Semaphore();
+
+private:
+    osSemaphoreId _osSemaphoreId;
+    osSemaphoreDef_t _osSemaphoreDef;
+#ifdef CMSIS_OS_RTX
+    uint32_t _semaphore_data[2];
+#endif
+};
+
+}
+#endif
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtos/Thread.cpp	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/* mbed Microcontroller Library
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2012 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "Thread.h"
+
+#include "error.h"
+
+namespace rtos {
+
+Thread::Thread(void (*task)(void const *argument), void *argument,
+        osPriority priority, uint32_t stack_size, unsigned char *stack_pointer) {
+#ifdef CMSIS_OS_RTX
+    _thread_def.pthread = task;
+    _thread_def.tpriority = priority;
+    _thread_def.stacksize = stack_size;
+    if (stack_pointer != NULL) {
+        _thread_def.stack_pointer = stack_pointer;
+        _dynamic_stack = false;
+    } else {
+        _thread_def.stack_pointer = new unsigned char[stack_size];
+        if (_thread_def.stack_pointer == NULL)
+            error("Error allocating the stack memory");
+        _dynamic_stack = true;
+    }
+#endif
+    _tid = osThreadCreate(&_thread_def, argument);
+}
+
+osStatus Thread::terminate() {
+    return osThreadTerminate(_tid);
+}
+
+osStatus Thread::set_priority(osPriority priority) {
+    return osThreadSetPriority(_tid, priority);
+}
+
+osPriority Thread::get_priority() {
+    return osThreadGetPriority(_tid);
+}
+
+int32_t Thread::signal_set(int32_t signals) {
+    return osSignalSet(_tid, signals);
+}
+
+Thread::State Thread::get_state() {
+    return ((State)_thread_def.tcb.state);
+}
+
+osEvent Thread::signal_wait(int32_t signals, uint32_t millisec) {
+    return osSignalWait(signals, millisec);
+}
+
+osStatus Thread::wait(uint32_t millisec) {
+    return osDelay(millisec);
+}
+
+osStatus Thread::yield() {
+    return osThreadYield();
+}
+
+osThreadId Thread::gettid() {
+    return osThreadGetId();
+}
+
+Thread::~Thread() {
+    terminate();
+    if (_dynamic_stack) {
+        delete[] (_thread_def.stack_pointer);
+    }
+}
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtos/Thread.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/* mbed Microcontroller Library
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2012 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef THREAD_H
+#define THREAD_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include "cmsis_os.h"
+
+namespace rtos {
+
+/** The Thread class allow defining, creating, and controlling thread functions in the system. */
+class Thread {
+public:
+    /** Create a new thread, and start it executing the specified function.
+      @param   task           function to be executed by this thread.
+      @param   argument       pointer that is passed to the thread function as start argument. (default: NULL).
+      @param   priority       initial priority of the thread function. (default: osPriorityNormal).
+      @param   stack_size      stack size (in bytes) requirements for the thread function. (default: DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE).
+      @param   stack_pointer  pointer to the stack area to be used by this thread (default: NULL).
+    */
+    Thread(void (*task)(void const *argument), void *argument=NULL,
+           osPriority priority=osPriorityNormal,
+           uint32_t stack_size=DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE,
+           unsigned char *stack_pointer=NULL);
+    
+    /** Terminate execution of a thread and remove it from Active Threads
+      @return  status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
+    */
+    osStatus terminate();
+    
+    /** Set priority of an active thread
+      @param   priority  new priority value for the thread function.
+      @return  status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
+    */
+    osStatus set_priority(osPriority priority);
+    
+    /** Get priority of an active thread
+      @return  current priority value of the thread function.
+    */
+    osPriority get_priority();
+    
+    /** Set the specified Signal Flags of an active thread.
+      @param   signals  specifies the signal flags of the thread that should be set.
+      @return  previous signal flags of the specified thread or 0x80000000 in case of incorrect parameters.
+    */
+    int32_t signal_set(int32_t signals);
+    
+    /** State of the Thread */
+    enum State {
+        Inactive,           /**< Not created or terminated */
+        Ready,              /**< Ready to run */
+        Running,            /**< Running */
+        WaitingDelay,       /**< Waiting for a delay to occur */
+        WaitingInterval,    /**< Waiting for an interval to occur */
+        WaitingOr,          /**< Waiting for one event in a set to occur */
+        WaitingAnd,         /**< Waiting for multiple events in a set to occur */
+        WaitingSemaphore,   /**< Waiting for a semaphore event to occur */
+        WaitingMailbox,     /**< Waiting for a mailbox event to occur */
+        WaitingMutex,       /**< Waiting for a mutex event to occur */
+    };
+    
+    /** State of this Thread
+      @return  the State of this Thread
+    */
+    State get_state();
+    
+    /** Wait for one or more Signal Flags to become signaled for the current RUNNING thread. 
+      @param   signals   wait until all specified signal flags set or 0 for any single signal flag.
+      @param   millisec  timeout value or 0 in case of no time-out. (default: osWaitForever).
+      @return  event flag information or error code.
+    */
+    static osEvent signal_wait(int32_t signals, uint32_t millisec=osWaitForever);
+    
+    /** Wait for a specified time period in millisec:
+      @param   millisec  time delay value
+      @return  status code that indicates the execution status of the function. 
+    */
+    static osStatus wait(uint32_t millisec);
+    
+    /** Pass control to next thread that is in state READY.
+      @return  status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
+    */
+    static osStatus yield();
+    
+    /** Get the thread id of the current running thread.
+      @return  thread ID for reference by other functions or NULL in case of error.
+    */
+    static osThreadId gettid();
+    
+    virtual ~Thread();
+
+private:
+    osThreadId _tid;
+    osThreadDef_t _thread_def;
+    bool _dynamic_stack;
+};
+
+}
+#endif
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtos/rtos.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/* mbed Microcontroller Library
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2012 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef RTOS_H
+#define RTOS_H
+
+#include "Thread.h"
+#include "Mutex.h"
+#include "RtosTimer.h"
+#include "Semaphore.h"
+#include "Mail.h"
+#include "MemoryPool.h"
+#include "Queue.h"
+
+using namespace rtos;
+
+#endif
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/HAL_CM.c	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RL-ARM - RTX
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Name:    HAL_CM.C
+ *      Purpose: Hardware Abstraction Layer for Cortex-M
+ *      Rev.:    V4.60
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "rt_TypeDef.h"
+#include "RTX_Config.h"
+#include "rt_HAL_CM.h"
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Global Variables
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifdef DBG_MSG
+BIT dbg_msg;
+#endif
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Functions
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_init_stack ---------------------------------*/
+
+void rt_init_stack (P_TCB p_TCB, FUNCP task_body) {
+  /* Prepare TCB and saved context for a first time start of a task. */
+  U32 *stk,i,size;
+
+  /* Prepare a complete interrupt frame for first task start */
+  size = p_TCB->priv_stack >> 2;
+  
+  /* Write to the top of stack. */
+  stk = &p_TCB->stack[size];
+
+  /* Auto correct to 8-byte ARM stack alignment. */
+  if ((U32)stk & 0x04) {
+    stk--;
+  }
+
+  stk -= 16;
+
+  /* Default xPSR and initial PC */
+  stk[15] = INITIAL_xPSR;
+  stk[14] = (U32)task_body;
+
+  /* Clear R4-R11,R0-R3,R12,LR registers. */
+  for (i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
+    stk[i] = 0;
+  }
+
+  /* Assign a void pointer to R0. */
+  stk[8] = (U32)p_TCB->msg;
+
+  /* Initial Task stack pointer. */
+  p_TCB->tsk_stack = (U32)stk;
+
+  /* Task entry point. */
+  p_TCB->ptask = task_body;
+
+  /* Set a magic word for checking of stack overflow.
+   For the main thread (ID: 0x01) the stack is in a memory area shared with the
+   heap, therefore the last word of the stack is a moving target.
+   We want to do stack/heap collision detection instead.
+  */
+  if (p_TCB->task_id != 0x01)
+      p_TCB->stack[0] = MAGIC_WORD;
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_ret_val ----------------------------------*/
+
+static __inline U32 *rt_ret_regs (P_TCB p_TCB) {
+  /* Get pointer to task return value registers (R0..R3) in Stack */
+#if (__TARGET_FPU_VFP)
+  if (p_TCB->stack_frame) {
+    /* Extended Stack Frame: R4-R11,S16-S31,R0-R3,R12,LR,PC,xPSR,S0-S15,FPSCR */
+    return (U32 *)(p_TCB->tsk_stack + 8*4 + 16*4);
+  } else {
+    /* Basic Stack Frame: R4-R11,R0-R3,R12,LR,PC,xPSR */
+    return (U32 *)(p_TCB->tsk_stack + 8*4);
+  }
+#else
+  /* Stack Frame: R4-R11,R0-R3,R12,LR,PC,xPSR */
+  return (U32 *)(p_TCB->tsk_stack + 8*4);
+#endif
+}
+
+void rt_ret_val (P_TCB p_TCB, U32 v0) {
+  U32 *ret;
+
+  ret = rt_ret_regs(p_TCB);
+  ret[0] = v0;
+}
+
+void rt_ret_val2(P_TCB p_TCB, U32 v0, U32 v1) {
+  U32 *ret;
+
+  ret = rt_ret_regs(p_TCB);
+  ret[0] = v0;
+  ret[1] = v1;
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- dbg_init --------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifdef DBG_MSG
+void dbg_init (void) {
+  if ((DEMCR & DEMCR_TRCENA)     && 
+      (ITM_CONTROL & ITM_ITMENA) &&
+      (ITM_ENABLE & (1UL << 31))) {
+    dbg_msg = __TRUE;
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+/*--------------------------- dbg_task_notify -------------------------------*/
+
+#ifdef DBG_MSG
+void dbg_task_notify (P_TCB p_tcb, BOOL create) {
+  while (ITM_PORT31_U32 == 0);
+  ITM_PORT31_U32 = (U32)p_tcb->ptask;
+  while (ITM_PORT31_U32 == 0);
+  ITM_PORT31_U16 = (create << 8) | p_tcb->task_id;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*--------------------------- dbg_task_switch -------------------------------*/
+
+#ifdef DBG_MSG
+void dbg_task_switch (U32 task_id) {
+  while (ITM_PORT31_U32 == 0);
+  ITM_PORT31_U8 = task_id;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * end of file
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/LPC11U24/GCC_ARM/HAL_CM0.s	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RL-ARM - RTX
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Name:    HAL_CM0.S
+ *      Purpose: Hardware Abstraction Layer for Cortex-M0
+ *      Rev.:    V4.60
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+        .file   "HAL_CM0.S"
+        .syntax unified
+
+        .equ    TCB_TSTACK, 36
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Functions
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+        .thumb
+
+        .section ".text"
+        .align  2
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_set_PSP ------------------------------------*/
+
+#       void rt_set_PSP (U32 stack);
+
+        .thumb_func
+        .type   rt_set_PSP, %function
+        .global rt_set_PSP
+rt_set_PSP:
+        .fnstart
+        .cantunwind
+
+        MSR     PSP,R0
+        BX      LR
+
+        .fnend
+        .size   rt_set_PSP, .-rt_set_PSP
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_get_PSP ------------------------------------*/
+
+#       U32 rt_get_PSP (void);
+
+        .thumb_func
+        .type   rt_get_PSP, %function
+        .global rt_get_PSP
+rt_get_PSP:
+        .fnstart
+        .cantunwind
+
+        MRS     R0,PSP
+        BX      LR
+
+        .fnend
+        .size   rt_get_PSP, .-rt_get_PSP
+
+
+/*--------------------------- os_set_env ------------------------------------*/
+
+#       void os_set_env (void);
+        /* Switch to Unprivileged/Privileged Thread mode, use PSP. */
+
+        .thumb_func
+        .type   os_set_env, %function
+        .global os_set_env
+os_set_env:
+        .fnstart
+        .cantunwind
+
+        MOV     R0,SP                   /* PSP = MSP */
+        MSR     PSP,R0
+        LDR     R0,=os_flags
+        LDRB    R0,[R0]
+        LSLS    R0,#31
+        BNE     PrivilegedE
+        MOVS    R0,#0x03                /* Unprivileged Thread mode, use PSP */
+        MSR     CONTROL,R0
+        BX      LR
+PrivilegedE:
+        MOVS    R0,#0x02                /* Privileged Thread mode, use PSP */
+        MSR     CONTROL,R0
+        BX      LR
+
+        .fnend
+        .size   os_set_env, .-os_set_env
+
+
+/*--------------------------- _alloc_box ------------------------------------*/
+
+#      void *_alloc_box (void *box_mem);
+       /* Function wrapper for Unprivileged/Privileged mode. */
+
+        .thumb_func
+        .type   _alloc_box, %function
+        .global _alloc_box
+_alloc_box:
+        .fnstart
+        .cantunwind
+
+        LDR     R3,=rt_alloc_box
+        MOV     R12,R3
+        MRS     R3,IPSR
+        LSLS    R3,#24
+        BNE     PrivilegedA
+        MRS     R3,CONTROL
+        LSLS    R3,#31
+        BEQ     PrivilegedA
+        SVC     0
+        BX      LR
+PrivilegedA:
+        BX      R12
+
+        .fnend
+        .size   _alloc_box, .-_alloc_box
+
+
+/*--------------------------- _free_box -------------------------------------*/
+
+#       int _free_box (void *box_mem, void *box);
+        /* Function wrapper for Unprivileged/Privileged mode. */
+
+        .thumb_func
+        .type   _free_box, %function
+        .global _free_box
+_free_box:
+        .fnstart
+        .cantunwind
+
+        LDR     R3,=rt_free_box
+        MOV     R12,R3
+        MRS     R3,IPSR
+        LSLS    R3,#24
+        BNE     PrivilegedF
+        MRS     R3,CONTROL
+        LSLS    R3,#31
+        BEQ     PrivilegedF
+        SVC     0
+        BX      LR
+PrivilegedF:
+        BX      R12
+
+        .fnend
+        .size   _free_box, .-_free_box
+
+
+/*-------------------------- SVC_Handler ------------------------------------*/
+
+#       void SVC_Handler (void);
+
+        .thumb_func
+        .type   SVC_Handler, %function
+        .global SVC_Handler
+SVC_Handler:
+        .fnstart
+        .cantunwind
+
+        MRS     R0,PSP                  /* Read PSP */
+        LDR     R1,[R0,#24]             /* Read Saved PC from Stack */
+        SUBS    R1,R1,#2                /* Point to SVC Instruction */
+        LDRB    R1,[R1]                 /* Load SVC Number */
+        CMP     R1,#0
+        BNE     SVC_User                /* User SVC Number > 0 */
+
+        MOV     LR,R4
+        LDMIA   R0,{R0-R3,R4}           /* Read R0-R3,R12 from stack */
+        MOV     R12,R4
+        MOV     R4,LR
+        BLX     R12                     /* Call SVC Function */
+
+        MRS     R3,PSP                  /* Read PSP */
+        STMIA   R3!,{R0-R2}             /* Store return values */
+
+        LDR     R3,=os_tsk
+        LDMIA   R3!,{R1,R2}             /* os_tsk.run, os_tsk.new */
+        CMP     R1,R2
+        BEQ     SVC_Exit                /* no task switch */
+
+        SUBS    R3,#8
+        CMP     R1,#0                   /* Runtask deleted? */
+        BEQ     SVC_Next
+
+        MRS     R0,PSP                  /* Read PSP */
+        SUBS    R0,R0,#32               /* Adjust Start Address */
+        STR     R0,[R1,#TCB_TSTACK]     /* Update os_tsk.run->tsk_stack */       
+        STMIA   R0!,{R4-R7}             /* Save old context (R4-R7) */
+        MOV     R4,R8
+        MOV     R5,R9
+        MOV     R6,R10
+        MOV     R7,R11
+        STMIA   R0!,{R4-R7}             /* Save old context (R8-R11) */
+
+        PUSH    {R2,R3}
+        BL      rt_stk_check            /* Check for Stack overflow */
+        POP     {R2,R3}
+
+SVC_Next:
+        STR     R2,[R3]                 /* os_tsk.run = os_tsk.new */
+
+        LDR     R0,[R2,#TCB_TSTACK]     /* os_tsk.new->tsk_stack */
+        ADDS    R0,R0,#16               /* Adjust Start Address */
+        LDMIA   R0!,{R4-R7}             /* Restore new Context (R8-R11) */
+        MOV     R8,R4
+        MOV     R9,R5
+        MOV     R10,R6
+        MOV     R11,R7
+        MSR     PSP,R0                  /* Write PSP */
+        SUBS    R0,R0,#32               /* Adjust Start Address */
+        LDMIA   R0!,{R4-R7}             /* Restore new Context (R4-R7) */
+
+SVC_Exit:
+        MOVS    R0,#~0xFFFFFFFD         /* Set EXC_RETURN value */
+        MVNS    R0,R0
+        BX      R0                      /* RETI to Thread Mode, use PSP */
+
+        /*------------------- User SVC ------------------------------*/
+
+SVC_User:
+        PUSH    {R4,LR}                 /* Save Registers */
+        LDR     R2,=SVC_Count
+        LDR     R2,[R2]
+        CMP     R1,R2
+        BHI     SVC_Done                /* Overflow */
+
+        LDR     R4,=SVC_Table-4
+        LSLS    R1,R1,#2
+        LDR     R4,[R4,R1]              /* Load SVC Function Address */
+        MOV     LR,R4
+
+        LDMIA   R0,{R0-R3,R4}           /* Read R0-R3,R12 from stack */
+        MOV     R12,R4
+        BLX     LR                      /* Call SVC Function */
+
+        MRS     R4,PSP                  /* Read PSP */
+        STMIA   R4!,{R0-R3}             /* Function return values */
+SVC_Done:
+        POP     {R4,PC}                 /* RETI */
+
+        .fnend
+        .size   SVC_Handler, .-SVC_Handler
+        
+
+/*-------------------------- PendSV_Handler ---------------------------------*/
+
+#       void PendSV_Handler (void);
+
+        .thumb_func
+        .type   PendSV_Handler, %function
+        .global PendSV_Handler
+        .global Sys_Switch
+PendSV_Handler:
+        .fnstart
+        .cantunwind
+
+        BL      rt_pop_req
+
+Sys_Switch:
+        LDR     R3,=os_tsk
+        LDMIA   R3!,{R1,R2}             /* os_tsk.run, os_tsk.new */
+        CMP     R1,R2
+        BEQ     Sys_Exit                /* no task switch */
+
+        SUBS    R3,#8
+
+        MRS     R0,PSP                  /* Read PSP */
+        SUBS    R0,R0,#32               /* Adjust Start Address */
+        STR     R0,[R1,#TCB_TSTACK]     /* Update os_tsk.run->tsk_stack */
+        STMIA   R0!,{R4-R7}             /* Save old context (R4-R7) */
+        MOV     R4,R8
+        MOV     R5,R9
+        MOV     R6,R10
+        MOV     R7,R11
+        STMIA   R0!,{R4-R7}             /* Save old context (R8-R11) */
+
+        PUSH    {R2,R3}
+        BL      rt_stk_check            /* Check for Stack overflow */
+        POP     {R2,R3}
+
+        STR     R2,[R3]                 /* os_tsk.run = os_tsk.new */
+
+        LDR     R0,[R2,#TCB_TSTACK]     /* os_tsk.new->tsk_stack */
+        ADDS    R0,R0,#16               /* Adjust Start Address */
+        LDMIA   R0!,{R4-R7}             /* Restore new Context (R8-R11) */
+        MOV     R8,R4
+        MOV     R9,R5
+        MOV     R10,R6
+        MOV     R11,R7
+        MSR     PSP,R0                  /* Write PSP */
+        SUBS    R0,R0,#32               /* Adjust Start Address */
+        LDMIA   R0!,{R4-R7}             /* Restore new Context (R4-R7) */
+
+Sys_Exit:
+        MOVS    R0,#~0xFFFFFFFD         /* Set EXC_RETURN value */
+        MVNS    R0,R0
+        BX      R0                      /* RETI to Thread Mode, use PSP */
+
+        .fnend
+        .size   PendSV_Handler, .-PendSV_Handler
+
+
+/*-------------------------- SysTick_Handler --------------------------------*/
+
+#       void SysTick_Handler (void);
+
+        .thumb_func
+        .type   SysTick_Handler, %function
+        .global SysTick_Handler
+SysTick_Handler:
+        .fnstart
+        .cantunwind
+
+        BL      rt_systick
+        B       Sys_Switch
+
+        .fnend
+        .size   SysTick_Handler, .-SysTick_Handler
+
+
+/*-------------------------- OS_Tick_Handler --------------------------------*/
+
+#       void OS_Tick_Handler (void);
+
+        .thumb_func
+        .type   OS_Tick_Handler, %function
+        .global OS_Tick_Handler
+OS_Tick_Handler:
+        .fnstart
+        .cantunwind
+
+        BL      os_tick_irqack
+        BL      rt_systick
+        B       Sys_Switch
+
+        .fnend
+        .size   OS_Tick_Handler, .-OS_Tick_Handler
+
+
+        .end
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * end of file
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/LPC11U24/GCC_ARM/SVC_Table.s	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+;/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; *      RL-ARM - RTX
+; *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; *      Name:    SVC_TABLE.S
+; *      Purpose: Pre-defined SVC Table for Cortex-M
+; *      Rev.:    V4.60
+; *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; *
+; * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+; * All rights reserved.
+; * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+; * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+; *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+; *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+; *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+; *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+; *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+; *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+; *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+; *    specific prior written permission.
+; *
+; * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+; * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+; * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+; * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+; * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+; * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+; * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+; * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+; * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+; * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+; * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+; *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+        .file   "SVC_Table.S"
+
+
+        .section ".svc_table"
+
+        .global  SVC_Table
+SVC_Table:
+/* Insert user SVC functions here. SVC 0 used by RTL Kernel. */
+#       .long   __SVC_1                 /* user SVC function */
+SVC_End:
+
+        .global  SVC_Count
+SVC_Count:
+        .long   (SVC_End-SVC_Table)/4
+
+
+        .end
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * end of file
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/LPC11U24/uARM/HAL_CM0.c	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RL-ARM - RTX
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Name:    HAL_CM0.C
+ *      Purpose: Hardware Abstraction Layer for Cortex-M0
+ *      Rev.:    V4.60
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "rt_TypeDef.h"
+#include "RTX_Config.h"
+#include "rt_System.h"
+#include "rt_HAL_CM.h"
+#include "rt_Task.h"
+#include "rt_MemBox.h"
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Functions
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_set_PSP ------------------------------------*/
+
+__asm void rt_set_PSP (U32 stack) {
+        MSR     PSP,R0
+        BX      LR
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_get_PSP ------------------------------------*/
+
+__asm U32 rt_get_PSP (void) {
+        MRS     R0,PSP
+        BX      LR
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- os_set_env ------------------------------------*/
+
+__asm void os_set_env (void) {
+   /* Switch to Unprivileged/Privileged Thread mode, use PSP. */
+        MOV     R0,SP                   ; PSP = MSP
+        MSR     PSP,R0
+        LDR     R0,=__cpp(&os_flags)
+        LDRB    R0,[R0]
+        LSLS    R0,#31
+        BNE     PrivilegedE
+        MOVS    R0,#0x03                ; Unprivileged Thread mode, use PSP
+        MSR     CONTROL,R0
+        BX      LR
+PrivilegedE
+        MOVS    R0,#0x02                ; Privileged Thread mode, use PSP
+        MSR     CONTROL,R0
+        BX      LR
+
+        ALIGN
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- _alloc_box ------------------------------------*/
+
+__asm void *_alloc_box (void *box_mem) {
+   /* Function wrapper for Unprivileged/Privileged mode. */
+        LDR     R3,=__cpp(rt_alloc_box)
+        MOV     R12,R3
+        MRS     R3,IPSR
+        LSLS    R3,#24
+        BNE     PrivilegedA
+        MRS     R3,CONTROL
+        LSLS    R3,#31
+        BEQ     PrivilegedA
+        SVC     0
+        BX      LR
+PrivilegedA
+        BX      R12
+
+        ALIGN
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- _free_box -------------------------------------*/
+
+__asm int _free_box (void *box_mem, void *box) {
+   /* Function wrapper for Unprivileged/Privileged mode. */
+        LDR     R3,=__cpp(rt_free_box)
+        MOV     R12,R3
+        MRS     R3,IPSR
+        LSLS    R3,#24
+        BNE     PrivilegedF
+        MRS     R3,CONTROL
+        LSLS    R3,#31
+        BEQ     PrivilegedF
+        SVC     0
+        BX      LR
+PrivilegedF
+        BX      R12
+
+        ALIGN
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------- SVC_Handler ------------------------------------*/
+
+__asm void SVC_Handler (void) {
+        PRESERVE8
+
+        IMPORT  SVC_Count
+        IMPORT  SVC_Table
+        IMPORT  rt_stk_check
+
+        MRS     R0,PSP                  ; Read PSP
+        LDR     R1,[R0,#24]             ; Read Saved PC from Stack
+        SUBS    R1,R1,#2                ; Point to SVC Instruction
+        LDRB    R1,[R1]                 ; Load SVC Number
+        CMP     R1,#0
+        BNE     SVC_User                ; User SVC Number > 0
+
+        MOV     LR,R4
+        LDMIA   R0,{R0-R3,R4}           ; Read R0-R3,R12 from stack
+        MOV     R12,R4
+        MOV     R4,LR
+        BLX     R12                     ; Call SVC Function 
+
+        MRS     R3,PSP                  ; Read PSP
+        STMIA   R3!,{R0-R2}             ; Store return values
+
+        LDR     R3,=__cpp(&os_tsk)
+        LDMIA   R3!,{R1,R2}             ; os_tsk.run, os_tsk.new
+        CMP     R1,R2
+        BEQ     SVC_Exit                ; no task switch
+
+        SUBS    R3,#8
+        CMP     R1,#0                   ; Runtask deleted?
+        BEQ     SVC_Next
+
+        MRS     R0,PSP                  ; Read PSP
+        SUBS    R0,R0,#32               ; Adjust Start Address
+        STR     R0,[R1,#TCB_TSTACK]     ; Update os_tsk.run->tsk_stack       
+        STMIA   R0!,{R4-R7}             ; Save old context (R4-R7)
+        MOV     R4,R8
+        MOV     R5,R9
+        MOV     R6,R10
+        MOV     R7,R11
+        STMIA   R0!,{R4-R7}             ; Save old context (R8-R11)
+        
+        PUSH    {R2,R3}
+        BL      rt_stk_check            ; Check for Stack overflow
+        POP     {R2,R3}
+
+SVC_Next
+        STR     R2,[R3]                 ; os_tsk.run = os_tsk.new
+
+        LDR     R0,[R2,#TCB_TSTACK]     ; os_tsk.new->tsk_stack
+        ADDS    R0,R0,#16               ; Adjust Start Address
+        LDMIA   R0!,{R4-R7}             ; Restore new Context (R8-R11)
+        MOV     R8,R4
+        MOV     R9,R5
+        MOV     R10,R6
+        MOV     R11,R7
+        MSR     PSP,R0                  ; Write PSP
+        SUBS    R0,R0,#32               ; Adjust Start Address
+        LDMIA   R0!,{R4-R7}             ; Restore new Context (R4-R7)
+
+SVC_Exit
+        MOVS    R0,#:NOT:0xFFFFFFFD     ; Set EXC_RETURN value
+        MVNS    R0,R0
+        BX      R0                      ; RETI to Thread Mode, use PSP
+
+        /*------------------- User SVC ------------------------------*/
+
+SVC_User
+        PUSH    {R4,LR}                 ; Save Registers
+        LDR     R2,=SVC_Count
+        LDR     R2,[R2]
+        CMP     R1,R2
+        BHI     SVC_Done                ; Overflow
+
+        LDR     R4,=SVC_Table-4
+        LSLS    R1,R1,#2
+        LDR     R4,[R4,R1]              ; Load SVC Function Address
+        MOV     LR,R4
+
+        LDMIA   R0,{R0-R3,R4}           ; Read R0-R3,R12 from stack
+        MOV     R12,R4
+        BLX     LR                      ; Call SVC Function
+
+        MRS     R4,PSP                  ; Read PSP
+        STMIA   R4!,{R0-R3}             ; Function return values
+SVC_Done
+        POP     {R4,PC}                 ; RETI
+
+        ALIGN
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------- PendSV_Handler ---------------------------------*/
+
+__asm void PendSV_Handler (void) {
+        PRESERVE8
+
+        BL      __cpp(rt_pop_req)
+
+Sys_Switch
+        LDR     R3,=__cpp(&os_tsk)
+        LDMIA   R3!,{R1,R2}             ; os_tsk.run, os_tsk.new
+        CMP     R1,R2
+        BEQ     Sys_Exit                ; no task switch
+
+        SUBS    R3,#8
+
+        MRS     R0,PSP                  ; Read PSP
+        SUBS    R0,R0,#32               ; Adjust Start Address
+        STR     R0,[R1,#TCB_TSTACK]     ; Update os_tsk.run->tsk_stack
+        STMIA   R0!,{R4-R7}             ; Save old context (R4-R7)
+        MOV     R4,R8
+        MOV     R5,R9
+        MOV     R6,R10
+        MOV     R7,R11
+        STMIA   R0!,{R4-R7}             ; Save old context (R8-R11)
+        
+        PUSH    {R2,R3}
+        BL      rt_stk_check            ; Check for Stack overflow
+        POP     {R2,R3}
+
+        STR     R2,[R3]                 ; os_tsk.run = os_tsk.new
+
+        LDR     R0,[R2,#TCB_TSTACK]     ; os_tsk.new->tsk_stack
+        ADDS    R0,R0,#16               ; Adjust Start Address
+        LDMIA   R0!,{R4-R7}             ; Restore new Context (R8-R11)
+        MOV     R8,R4
+        MOV     R9,R5
+        MOV     R10,R6
+        MOV     R11,R7
+        MSR     PSP,R0                  ; Write PSP
+        SUBS    R0,R0,#32               ; Adjust Start Address
+        LDMIA   R0!,{R4-R7}             ; Restore new Context (R4-R7)
+
+Sys_Exit
+        MOVS    R0,#:NOT:0xFFFFFFFD     ; Set EXC_RETURN value
+        MVNS    R0,R0
+        BX      R0                      ; RETI to Thread Mode, use PSP
+
+        ALIGN
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------- SysTick_Handler --------------------------------*/
+
+__asm void SysTick_Handler (void) {
+        PRESERVE8
+
+        BL      __cpp(rt_systick)
+        B       Sys_Switch
+
+        ALIGN
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------- OS_Tick_Handler --------------------------------*/
+
+__asm void OS_Tick_Handler (void) {
+        PRESERVE8
+
+        BL      __cpp(os_tick_irqack)
+        BL      __cpp(rt_systick)
+        B       Sys_Switch
+
+        ALIGN
+}
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * end of file
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/LPC11U24/uARM/SVC_Table.s	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+;/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; *      RL-ARM - RTX
+; *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; *      Name:    SVC_TABLE.S
+; *      Purpose: Pre-defined SVC Table for Cortex-M
+; *      Rev.:    V4.60
+; *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; *
+; * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+; * All rights reserved.
+; * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+; * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+; *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+; *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+; *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+; *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+; *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+; *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+; *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+; *    specific prior written permission.
+; *
+; * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+; * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+; * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+; * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+; * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+; * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+; * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+; * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+; * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+; * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+; * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+; *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+                AREA    SVC_TABLE, CODE, READONLY
+
+                EXPORT  SVC_Count
+
+SVC_Cnt         EQU    (SVC_End-SVC_Table)/4
+SVC_Count       DCD     SVC_Cnt
+
+; Import user SVC functions here.
+;               IMPORT  __SVC_1
+
+                EXPORT  SVC_Table
+SVC_Table
+; Insert user SVC functions here. SVC 0 used by RTL Kernel.
+;               DCD     __SVC_1                 ; user SVC function
+
+SVC_End
+
+                END
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * end of file
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/LPC1768/ARM/HAL_CM3.c	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RL-ARM - RTX
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Name:    HAL_CM3.C
+ *      Purpose: Hardware Abstraction Layer for Cortex-M3
+ *      Rev.:    V4.60
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "rt_TypeDef.h"
+#include "RTX_Config.h"
+#include "rt_System.h"
+#include "rt_HAL_CM.h"
+#include "rt_Task.h"
+#include "rt_MemBox.h"
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Functions
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_set_PSP ------------------------------------*/
+
+__asm void rt_set_PSP (U32 stack) {
+        MSR     PSP,R0
+        BX      LR
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_get_PSP ------------------------------------*/
+
+__asm U32 rt_get_PSP (void) {
+        MRS     R0,PSP
+        BX      LR
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- os_set_env ------------------------------------*/
+
+__asm void os_set_env (void) {
+   /* Switch to Unprivileged/Privileged Thread mode, use PSP. */
+        MOV     R0,SP                   ; PSP = MSP
+        MSR     PSP,R0
+        LDR     R0,=__cpp(&os_flags)
+        LDRB    R0,[R0]
+        LSLS    R0,#31
+        MOVNE   R0,#0x02                ; Privileged Thread mode, use PSP
+        MOVEQ   R0,#0x03                ; Unprivileged Thread mode, use PSP
+        MSR     CONTROL,R0
+        BX      LR
+
+        ALIGN
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- _alloc_box ------------------------------------*/
+
+__asm void *_alloc_box (void *box_mem) {
+   /* Function wrapper for Unprivileged/Privileged mode. */
+        LDR     R12,=__cpp(rt_alloc_box)
+        MRS     R3,IPSR
+        LSLS    R3,#24
+        BXNE    R12
+        MRS     R3,CONTROL
+        LSLS    R3,#31
+        BXEQ    R12
+        SVC     0
+        BX      LR
+
+        ALIGN
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- _free_box -------------------------------------*/
+
+__asm int _free_box (void *box_mem, void *box) {
+   /* Function wrapper for Unprivileged/Privileged mode. */
+        LDR     R12,=__cpp(rt_free_box)
+        MRS     R3,IPSR
+        LSLS    R3,#24
+        BXNE    R12
+        MRS     R3,CONTROL
+        LSLS    R3,#31
+        BXEQ    R12
+        SVC     0
+        BX      LR
+
+        ALIGN
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------- SVC_Handler ------------------------------------*/
+
+__asm void SVC_Handler (void) {
+        PRESERVE8
+
+        IMPORT  SVC_Count
+        IMPORT  SVC_Table
+        IMPORT  rt_stk_check
+
+        MRS     R0,PSP                  ; Read PSP
+        LDR     R1,[R0,#24]             ; Read Saved PC from Stack
+        LDRB    R1,[R1,#-2]             ; Load SVC Number
+        CBNZ    R1,SVC_User
+
+        LDM     R0,{R0-R3,R12}          ; Read R0-R3,R12 from stack
+        BLX     R12                     ; Call SVC Function 
+
+        MRS     R12,PSP                 ; Read PSP
+        STM     R12,{R0-R2}             ; Store return values
+
+        LDR     R3,=__cpp(&os_tsk)
+        LDM     R3,{R1,R2}              ; os_tsk.run, os_tsk.new
+        CMP     R1,R2
+        BEQ     SVC_Exit                ; no task switch
+
+        CBZ     R1,SVC_Next             ; Runtask deleted?
+        STMDB   R12!,{R4-R11}           ; Save Old context
+        STR     R12,[R1,#TCB_TSTACK]    ; Update os_tsk.run->tsk_stack
+
+        PUSH    {R2,R3}
+        BL      rt_stk_check            ; Check for Stack overflow
+        POP     {R2,R3}
+
+SVC_Next
+        STR     R2,[R3]                 ; os_tsk.run = os_tsk.new
+
+        LDR     R12,[R2,#TCB_TSTACK]    ; os_tsk.new->tsk_stack
+        LDMIA   R12!,{R4-R11}           ; Restore New Context
+        MSR     PSP,R12                 ; Write PSP
+
+SVC_Exit
+        MVN     LR,#:NOT:0xFFFFFFFD     ; set EXC_RETURN value
+        BX      LR
+
+        /*------------------- User SVC ------------------------------*/
+
+SVC_User
+        PUSH    {R4,LR}                 ; Save Registers
+        LDR     R2,=SVC_Count
+        LDR     R2,[R2]
+        CMP     R1,R2
+        BHI     SVC_Done                ; Overflow
+
+        LDR     R4,=SVC_Table-4
+        LDR     R4,[R4,R1,LSL #2]       ; Load SVC Function Address
+
+        LDM     R0,{R0-R3,R12}          ; Read R0-R3,R12 from stack
+        BLX     R4                      ; Call SVC Function
+
+        MRS     R12,PSP
+        STM     R12,{R0-R3}             ; Function return values
+SVC_Done
+        POP     {R4,PC}                 ; RETI
+
+        ALIGN
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------- PendSV_Handler ---------------------------------*/
+
+__asm void PendSV_Handler (void) {
+        PRESERVE8
+
+        BL      __cpp(rt_pop_req)
+
+Sys_Switch
+        LDR     R3,=__cpp(&os_tsk)
+        LDM     R3,{R1,R2}              ; os_tsk.run, os_tsk.new
+        CMP     R1,R2
+        BEQ     Sys_Exit
+
+        MRS     R12,PSP                 ; Read PSP
+        STMDB   R12!,{R4-R11}           ; Save Old context
+        STR     R12,[R1,#TCB_TSTACK]    ; Update os_tsk.run->tsk_stack
+
+        PUSH    {R2,R3}
+        BL      rt_stk_check            ; Check for Stack overflow
+        POP     {R2,R3}
+
+        STR     R2,[R3]                 ; os_tsk.run = os_tsk.new
+
+        LDR     R12,[R2,#TCB_TSTACK]    ; os_tsk.new->tsk_stack
+        LDMIA   R12!,{R4-R11}           ; Restore New Context
+        MSR     PSP,R12                 ; Write PSP
+
+Sys_Exit
+        MVN     LR,#:NOT:0xFFFFFFFD     ; set EXC_RETURN value
+        BX      LR                      ; Return to Thread Mode
+
+        ALIGN
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------- SysTick_Handler --------------------------------*/
+
+__asm void SysTick_Handler (void) {
+        PRESERVE8
+
+        BL      __cpp(rt_systick)
+        B       Sys_Switch
+
+        ALIGN
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------- OS_Tick_Handler --------------------------------*/
+
+__asm void OS_Tick_Handler (void) {
+        PRESERVE8
+
+        BL      __cpp(os_tick_irqack)
+        BL      __cpp(rt_systick)
+        B       Sys_Switch
+
+        ALIGN
+}
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * end of file
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/LPC1768/ARM/SVC_Table.s	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+;/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; *      RL-ARM - RTX
+; *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; *      Name:    SVC_TABLE.S
+; *      Purpose: Pre-defined SVC Table for Cortex-M
+; *      Rev.:    V4.60
+; *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; *
+; * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+; * All rights reserved.
+; * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+; * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+; *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+; *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+; *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+; *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+; *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+; *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+; *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+; *    specific prior written permission.
+; *
+; * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+; * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+; * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+; * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+; * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+; * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+; * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+; * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+; * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+; * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+; * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+; *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+                AREA    SVC_TABLE, CODE, READONLY
+
+                EXPORT  SVC_Count
+
+SVC_Cnt         EQU    (SVC_End-SVC_Table)/4
+SVC_Count       DCD     SVC_Cnt
+
+; Import user SVC functions here.
+;               IMPORT  __SVC_1
+
+                EXPORT  SVC_Table
+SVC_Table
+; Insert user SVC functions here. SVC 0 used by RTL Kernel.
+;               DCD     __SVC_1                 ; user SVC function
+
+SVC_End
+
+                END
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * end of file
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/LPC1768/GCC_ARM/HAL_CM3.s	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RL-ARM - RTX
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Name:    HAL_CM3.S
+ *      Purpose: Hardware Abstraction Layer for Cortex-M3
+ *      Rev.:    V4.60
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+        .file   "HAL_CM3.S"
+        .syntax unified
+
+        .equ    TCB_TSTACK, 36
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Functions
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+        .thumb
+
+        .section ".text"
+        .align  2
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_set_PSP ------------------------------------*/
+
+#       void rt_set_PSP (U32 stack);
+
+        .thumb_func
+        .type   rt_set_PSP, %function
+        .global rt_set_PSP
+rt_set_PSP:
+        .fnstart
+        .cantunwind
+
+        MSR     PSP,R0
+        BX      LR
+
+        .fnend
+        .size   rt_set_PSP, .-rt_set_PSP
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_get_PSP ------------------------------------*/
+
+#       U32 rt_get_PSP (void);
+
+        .thumb_func
+        .type   rt_get_PSP, %function
+        .global rt_get_PSP
+rt_get_PSP:
+        .fnstart
+        .cantunwind
+
+        MRS     R0,PSP
+        BX      LR
+
+        .fnend
+        .size   rt_get_PSP, .-rt_get_PSP
+
+
+/*--------------------------- os_set_env ------------------------------------*/
+
+#       void os_set_env (void);
+        /* Switch to Unprivileged/Privileged Thread mode, use PSP. */
+
+        .thumb_func
+        .type   os_set_env, %function
+        .global os_set_env
+os_set_env:
+        .fnstart
+        .cantunwind
+
+        MOV     R0,SP                   /* PSP = MSP */
+        MSR     PSP,R0
+        LDR     R0,=os_flags
+        LDRB    R0,[R0]
+        LSLS    R0,#31
+        ITE     NE
+        MOVNE   R0,#0x02                /* Privileged Thread mode, use PSP */
+        MOVEQ   R0,#0x03                /* Unprivileged Thread mode, use PSP */
+        MSR     CONTROL,R0
+        BX      LR
+
+        .fnend
+        .size   os_set_env, .-os_set_env
+
+
+/*--------------------------- _alloc_box ------------------------------------*/
+
+#      void *_alloc_box (void *box_mem);
+       /* Function wrapper for Unprivileged/Privileged mode. */
+
+        .thumb_func
+        .type   _alloc_box, %function
+        .global _alloc_box
+_alloc_box:
+        .fnstart
+        .cantunwind
+
+        LDR     R12,=rt_alloc_box
+        MRS     R3,IPSR
+        LSLS    R3,#24
+        IT      NE
+        BXNE    R12
+        MRS     R3,CONTROL
+        LSLS    R3,#31
+        IT      EQ
+        BXEQ    R12
+        SVC     0
+        BX      LR
+
+        .fnend
+        .size   _alloc_box, .-_alloc_box
+
+
+/*--------------------------- _free_box -------------------------------------*/
+
+#       int _free_box (void *box_mem, void *box);
+        /* Function wrapper for Unprivileged/Privileged mode. */
+
+        .thumb_func
+        .type   _free_box, %function
+        .global _free_box
+_free_box:
+        .fnstart
+        .cantunwind
+
+        LDR     R12,=rt_free_box
+        MRS     R3,IPSR
+        LSLS    R3,#24
+        IT      NE
+        BXNE    R12
+        MRS     R3,CONTROL
+        LSLS    R3,#31
+        IT      EQ
+        BXEQ    R12
+        SVC     0
+        BX      LR
+
+        .fnend
+        .size   _free_box, .-_free_box
+
+
+/*-------------------------- SVC_Handler ------------------------------------*/
+
+#       void SVC_Handler (void);
+
+        .thumb_func
+        .type   SVC_Handler, %function
+        .global SVC_Handler
+SVC_Handler:
+        .fnstart
+        .cantunwind
+
+        MRS     R0,PSP                  /* Read PSP */
+        LDR     R1,[R0,#24]             /* Read Saved PC from Stack */
+        LDRB    R1,[R1,#-2]             /* Load SVC Number */
+        CBNZ    R1,SVC_User
+
+        LDM     R0,{R0-R3,R12}          /* Read R0-R3,R12 from stack */
+        BLX     R12                     /* Call SVC Function */
+
+        MRS     R12,PSP                 /* Read PSP */
+        STM     R12,{R0-R2}             /* Store return values */
+
+        LDR     R3,=os_tsk
+        LDM     R3,{R1,R2}              /* os_tsk.run, os_tsk.new */
+        CMP     R1,R2
+        BEQ     SVC_Exit                /* no task switch */
+
+        CBZ     R1,SVC_Next             /* Runtask deleted? */
+        STMDB   R12!,{R4-R11}           /* Save Old context */
+        STR     R12,[R1,#TCB_TSTACK]    /* Update os_tsk.run->tsk_stack */
+
+        PUSH    {R2,R3}
+        BL      rt_stk_check            /* Check for Stack overflow */
+        POP     {R2,R3}
+
+SVC_Next:
+        STR     R2,[R3]                 /* os_tsk.run = os_tsk.new */
+
+        LDR     R12,[R2,#TCB_TSTACK]    /* os_tsk.new->tsk_stack */
+        LDMIA   R12!,{R4-R11}           /* Restore New Context */
+        MSR     PSP,R12                 /* Write PSP */
+
+SVC_Exit:
+        MVN     LR,#~0xFFFFFFFD         /* set EXC_RETURN value */
+        BX      LR
+
+        /*------------------- User SVC ------------------------------*/
+
+SVC_User:
+        PUSH    {R4,LR}                 /* Save Registers */
+        LDR     R2,=SVC_Count
+        LDR     R2,[R2]
+        CMP     R1,R2
+        BHI     SVC_Done                /* Overflow */
+
+        LDR     R4,=SVC_Table-4
+        LDR     R4,[R4,R1,LSL #2]       /* Load SVC Function Address */
+
+        LDM     R0,{R0-R3,R12}          /* Read R0-R3,R12 from stack */
+        BLX     R4                      /* Call SVC Function */
+
+        MRS     R12,PSP
+        STM     R12,{R0-R3}             /* Function return values */
+SVC_Done:
+        POP     {R4,PC}                 /* RETI */
+
+        .fnend
+        .size   SVC_Handler, .-SVC_Handler
+        
+
+/*-------------------------- PendSV_Handler ---------------------------------*/
+
+#       void PendSV_Handler (void);
+
+        .thumb_func
+        .type   PendSV_Handler, %function
+        .global PendSV_Handler
+        .global Sys_Switch
+PendSV_Handler:
+        .fnstart
+        .cantunwind
+
+        BL      rt_pop_req
+
+Sys_Switch:
+        LDR     R3,=os_tsk
+        LDM     R3,{R1,R2}              /* os_tsk.run, os_tsk.new */
+        CMP     R1,R2
+        BEQ     Sys_Exit
+
+        MRS     R12,PSP                 /* Read PSP */
+        STMDB   R12!,{R4-R11}           /* Save Old context */
+        STR     R12,[R1,#TCB_TSTACK]    /* Update os_tsk.run->tsk_stack */
+
+        PUSH    {R2,R3}
+        BL      rt_stk_check            /* Check for Stack overflow */
+        POP     {R2,R3}
+
+        STR     R2,[R3]                 /* os_tsk.run = os_tsk.new */
+
+        LDR     R12,[R2,#TCB_TSTACK]    /* os_tsk.new->tsk_stack */
+        LDMIA   R12!,{R4-R11}           /* Restore New Context */
+        MSR     PSP,R12                 /* Write PSP */
+
+Sys_Exit:
+        MVN     LR,#~0xFFFFFFFD         /* set EXC_RETURN value */
+        BX      LR                      /* Return to Thread Mode */
+
+        .fnend
+        .size   PendSV_Handler, .-PendSV_Handler
+
+
+/*-------------------------- SysTick_Handler --------------------------------*/
+
+#       void SysTick_Handler (void);
+
+        .thumb_func
+        .type   SysTick_Handler, %function
+        .global SysTick_Handler
+SysTick_Handler:
+        .fnstart
+        .cantunwind
+
+        BL      rt_systick
+        B       Sys_Switch
+
+        .fnend
+        .size   SysTick_Handler, .-SysTick_Handler
+
+
+/*-------------------------- OS_Tick_Handler --------------------------------*/
+
+#       void OS_Tick_Handler (void);
+
+        .thumb_func
+        .type   OS_Tick_Handler, %function
+        .global OS_Tick_Handler
+OS_Tick_Handler:
+        .fnstart
+        .cantunwind
+
+        BL      os_tick_irqack
+        BL      rt_systick
+        B       Sys_Switch
+
+        .fnend
+        .size   OS_Tick_Handler, .-OS_Tick_Handler
+
+
+        .end
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * end of file
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/LPC1768/GCC_ARM/SVC_Table.s	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+;/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; *      RL-ARM - RTX
+; *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; *      Name:    SVC_TABLE.S
+; *      Purpose: Pre-defined SVC Table for Cortex-M
+; *      Rev.:    V4.60
+; *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; *
+; * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+; * All rights reserved.
+; * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+; * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+; *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+; *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+; *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+; *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+; *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+; *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+; *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+; *    specific prior written permission.
+; *
+; * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+; * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+; * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+; * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+; * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+; * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+; * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+; * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+; * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+; * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+; * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+; *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+        .file   "SVC_Table.S"
+
+
+        .section ".svc_table"
+
+        .global  SVC_Table
+SVC_Table:
+/* Insert user SVC functions here. SVC 0 used by RTL Kernel. */
+#       .long   __SVC_1                 /* user SVC function */
+SVC_End:
+
+        .global  SVC_Count
+SVC_Count:
+        .long   (SVC_End-SVC_Table)/4
+
+
+        .end
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * end of file
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/RTX_CM_lib.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RL-ARM - RTX
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Name:    RTX_CM_LIB.H
+ *      Purpose: RTX Kernel System Configuration
+ *      Rev.:    V4.60
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#include "error.h"
+
+#if   defined (__CC_ARM)
+#pragma O3
+#define __USED __attribute__((used))
+#elif defined (__GNUC__)
+#pragma GCC optimize ("O3")
+#define __USED __attribute__((used))
+#elif defined (__ICCARM__)
+#define __USED __root
+#endif
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Definitions
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define _declare_box(pool,size,cnt)  uint32_t pool[(((size)+3)/4)*(cnt) + 3]
+#define _declare_box8(pool,size,cnt) uint64_t pool[(((size)+7)/8)*(cnt) + 2]
+
+#define OS_TCB_SIZE     48
+#define OS_TMR_SIZE     8
+
+#if defined (__CC_ARM) && !defined (__MICROLIB)
+
+typedef void    *OS_ID;
+typedef uint32_t OS_TID;
+typedef uint32_t OS_MUT[3];
+typedef uint32_t OS_RESULT;
+
+#define runtask_id()    rt_tsk_self()
+#define mutex_init(m)   rt_mut_init(m)
+#define mutex_wait(m)   os_mut_wait(m,0xFFFF)
+#define mutex_rel(m)    os_mut_release(m)
+
+extern OS_TID    rt_tsk_self    (void);
+extern void      rt_mut_init    (OS_ID mutex);
+extern OS_RESULT rt_mut_release (OS_ID mutex);
+extern OS_RESULT rt_mut_wait    (OS_ID mutex, uint16_t timeout);
+
+#define os_mut_wait(mutex,timeout) _os_mut_wait((uint32_t)rt_mut_wait,mutex,timeout)
+#define os_mut_release(mutex)      _os_mut_release((uint32_t)rt_mut_release,mutex)
+
+OS_RESULT _os_mut_release (uint32_t p, OS_ID mutex)                   __svc_indirect(0);
+OS_RESULT _os_mut_wait    (uint32_t p, OS_ID mutex, uint16_t timeout) __svc_indirect(0);
+
+#endif
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Global Variables
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if (OS_TIMERS != 0)
+#define OS_TASK_CNT (OS_TASKCNT + 1)
+#else
+#define OS_TASK_CNT  OS_TASKCNT
+#endif
+
+uint16_t const os_maxtaskrun = OS_TASK_CNT;
+uint32_t const os_rrobin     = (OS_ROBIN << 16) | OS_ROBINTOUT;
+uint32_t const os_trv        = OS_TRV;
+uint8_t  const os_flags      = OS_RUNPRIV;
+
+/* Export following defines to uVision debugger. */
+__USED uint32_t const os_clockrate = OS_TICK;
+__USED uint32_t const os_timernum  = 0;
+
+/* Stack for the os_idle_demon */
+unsigned int idle_task_stack[OS_IDLESTKSIZE];
+unsigned short const idle_task_stack_size = OS_IDLESTKSIZE;
+
+#ifndef OS_FIFOSZ
+ #define OS_FIFOSZ      16
+#endif
+
+/* Fifo Queue buffer for ISR requests.*/
+uint32_t       os_fifo[OS_FIFOSZ*2+1];
+uint8_t  const os_fifo_size = OS_FIFOSZ;
+
+/* An array of Active task pointers. */
+void *os_active_TCB[OS_TASK_CNT];
+
+/* User Timers Resources */
+#if (OS_TIMERS != 0)
+extern void osTimerThread (void const *argument);
+osThreadDef(osTimerThread, (osPriority)(OS_TIMERPRIO-3), 4*OS_TIMERSTKSZ);
+osThreadId osThreadId_osTimerThread;
+osMessageQDef(osTimerMessageQ, OS_TIMERCBQS, void *);
+osMessageQId osMessageQId_osTimerMessageQ;
+#else
+osThreadDef_t os_thread_def_osTimerThread = { NULL };
+osThreadId osThreadId_osTimerThread;
+osMessageQDef(osTimerMessageQ, 0, void *);
+osMessageQId osMessageQId_osTimerMessageQ;
+#endif
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RTX Optimizations (empty functions)
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if OS_ROBIN == 0
+ void rt_init_robin (void) {;}
+ void rt_chk_robin  (void) {;}
+#endif
+
+#if OS_STKCHECK == 0
+ void rt_stk_check  (void) {;}
+#endif
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Standard Library multithreading interface
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if defined (__CC_ARM) && !defined (__MICROLIB)
+ static OS_MUT   std_libmutex[OS_MUTEXCNT];
+ static uint32_t nr_mutex;
+
+ /*--------------------------- _mutex_initialize -----------------------------*/
+ 
+int _mutex_initialize (OS_ID *mutex) {
+  /* Allocate and initialize a system mutex. */
+
+  if (nr_mutex >= OS_MUTEXCNT) {
+    /* If you are here, you need to increase the number OS_MUTEXCNT. */
+    error("Not enough stdlib mutexes\n");
+  }
+  *mutex = &std_libmutex[nr_mutex++];
+  mutex_init (*mutex);
+  return (1);
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- _mutex_acquire --------------------------------*/
+
+__attribute__((used)) void _mutex_acquire (OS_ID *mutex) {
+  /* Acquire a system mutex, lock stdlib resources. */
+  if (runtask_id ()) {
+    /* RTX running, acquire a mutex. */
+    mutex_wait (*mutex);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- _mutex_release --------------------------------*/
+
+__attribute__((used)) void _mutex_release (OS_ID *mutex) {
+  /* Release a system mutex, unlock stdlib resources. */
+  if (runtask_id ()) {
+    /* RTX running, release a mutex. */
+    mutex_rel (*mutex);
+  }
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RTX Startup
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Main Thread definition */
+extern int main (void);
+osThreadDef_t os_thread_def_main = {(os_pthread)main, osPriorityNormal, 0, NULL};
+
+#if defined (__CC_ARM)
+
+// This define should be probably moved to the CMSIS layer
+#ifdef TARGET_LPC1768
+#define INITIAL_SP            (0x10008000UL)
+
+#elif TARGET_LPC11U24
+#define INITIAL_SP            (0x10001000UL)
+
+#endif
+
+extern unsigned char Image$$RW_IRAM1$$ZI$$Limit[];
+
+void set_main_stack(void) {
+    // Leave OS_SCHEDULERSTKSIZE words for the scheduler and interrupts
+    os_thread_def_main.stack_pointer = Image$$RW_IRAM1$$ZI$$Limit;
+    os_thread_def_main.stacksize = (INITIAL_SP - (unsigned int)Image$$RW_IRAM1$$ZI$$Limit) - (OS_SCHEDULERSTKSIZE * 4);
+}
+
+#ifdef __MICROLIB
+void _main_init (void) __attribute__((section(".ARM.Collect$$$$000000FF")));
+void _main_init (void) {
+  osKernelInitialize();
+  set_main_stack();
+  osThreadCreate(&os_thread_def_main, NULL);
+  osKernelStart();
+  for (;;);
+}
+#else
+
+/* The single memory model is checking for stack collision at run time, verifing
+   that the heap pointer is underneath the stack pointer.
+   
+   With the RTOS there is not only one stack above the heap, there are multiple
+   stacks and some of them are underneath the heap pointer.
+*/
+#pragma import(__use_two_region_memory)
+
+__asm void __rt_entry (void) {
+
+  IMPORT  __user_setup_stackheap
+  IMPORT  __rt_lib_init
+  IMPORT  os_thread_def_main
+  IMPORT  osKernelInitialize
+  IMPORT  set_main_stack
+  IMPORT  osKernelStart
+  IMPORT  osThreadCreate
+  IMPORT  exit
+
+  BL      __user_setup_stackheap
+  MOV     R1,R2
+  BL      __rt_lib_init
+  BL      osKernelInitialize
+  BL      set_main_stack
+  LDR     R0,=os_thread_def_main
+  MOVS    R1,#0
+  BL      osThreadCreate
+  BL      osKernelStart
+  BL      exit
+
+  ALIGN
+}
+#endif
+
+#elif defined (__GNUC__)
+
+#ifdef __CS3__
+
+/* CS3 start_c routine.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007 CodeSourcery Inc
+ *
+ * The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
+ * and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
+ * that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
+ * notice is included verbatim in any distributions. No written agreement,
+ * license, or royalty fee is required for any of the authorized uses.
+ * Modifications to this software may be copyrighted by their authors
+ * and need not follow the licensing terms described here, provided that
+ * the new terms are clearly indicated on the first page of each file where
+ * they apply.
+ */
+
+#include "cs3.h"
+
+extern void __libc_init_array (void);
+
+__attribute ((noreturn)) void __cs3_start_c (void){
+  unsigned regions = __cs3_region_num;
+  const struct __cs3_region *rptr = __cs3_regions;
+
+  /* Initialize memory */
+  for (regions = __cs3_region_num, rptr = __cs3_regions; regions--; rptr++) {
+    long long *src = (long long *)rptr->init;
+    long long *dst = (long long *)rptr->data;
+    unsigned limit = rptr->init_size;
+    unsigned count;
+
+    if (src != dst)
+      for (count = 0; count != limit; count += sizeof (long long))
+        *dst++ = *src++;
+    else 
+      dst = (long long *)((char *)dst + limit);
+    limit = rptr->zero_size;
+    for (count = 0; count != limit; count += sizeof (long long))
+      *dst++ = 0;
+  }
+
+  /* Run initializers.  */
+  __libc_init_array ();
+
+  osKernelInitialize();
+  osThreadCreate(&os_thread_def_main, NULL);
+  osKernelStart();
+  for (;;);
+}
+
+#else
+
+__attribute__((naked)) void software_init_hook (void) {
+  __asm (
+    ".syntax unified\n"
+    ".thumb\n"
+    "movs r0,#0\n"
+    "movs r1,#0\n"
+    "mov  r4,r0\n"
+    "mov  r5,r1\n"
+    "ldr  r0,= __libc_fini_array\n"
+    "bl   atexit\n"
+    "bl   __libc_init_array\n"
+    "mov  r0,r4\n"
+    "mov  r1,r5\n"
+    "bl   osKernelInitialize\n"
+    "ldr  r0,=os_thread_def_main\n"
+    "movs r1,#0\n"
+    "bl   osThreadCreate\n"
+    "bl   osKernelStart\n"
+    "bl   exit\n"
+  );
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#elif defined (__ICCARM__)
+
+extern int  __low_level_init(void);
+extern void __iar_data_init3(void);
+extern void exit(int arg);
+
+__noreturn __stackless void __cmain(void) {
+  int a;
+  
+  if (__low_level_init() != 0) {
+    __iar_data_init3();
+  }
+  osKernelInitialize();
+  osThreadCreate(&os_thread_def_main, NULL);
+  a = osKernelStart();
+  exit(a);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * end of file
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/RTX_Conf_CM.c	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RL-ARM - RTX
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Name:    RTX_Conf_CM.C
+ *      Purpose: Configuration of CMSIS RTX Kernel for Cortex-M
+ *      Rev.:    V4.60
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "cmsis_os.h"
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RTX User configuration part BEGIN
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+//-------- <<< Use Configuration Wizard in Context Menu >>> -----------------
+//
+// <h>Thread Configuration
+// =======================
+//
+//   <o>Number of concurrent running threads <0-250>
+//   <i> Defines max. number of threads that will run at the same time.
+//       counting "main", but not counting "osTimerThread"
+//   <i> Default: 6
+#ifndef OS_TASKCNT
+#  if defined(TARGET_LPC1768) || defined(TARGET_LPC2368)
+#    define OS_TASKCNT         14
+#  elif defined(TARGET_LPC11U24)
+#    define OS_TASKCNT         6
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+//   <o>Scheduler (+ interrupts) stack size [bytes] <64-4096:8><#/4>
+#ifndef OS_SCHEDULERSTKSIZE
+#  if defined(TARGET_LPC1768) || defined(TARGET_LPC2368)
+#      define OS_SCHEDULERSTKSIZE    256
+#  elif defined(TARGET_LPC11U24)
+#      define OS_SCHEDULERSTKSIZE    128
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+//   <o>Idle stack size [bytes] <64-4096:8><#/4>
+//   <i> Defines default stack size for the Idle thread.
+#ifndef OS_IDLESTKSIZE
+ #define OS_IDLESTKSIZE         128
+#endif
+
+//   <o>Timer Thread stack size [bytes] <64-4096:8><#/4>
+//   <i> Defines stack size for Timer thread.
+//   <i> Default: 200
+#ifndef OS_TIMERSTKSZ
+ #define OS_TIMERSTKSZ  WORDS_STACK_SIZE
+#endif
+
+// <q>Check for stack overflow
+// <i> Includes the stack checking code for stack overflow.
+// <i> Note that additional code reduces the Kernel performance.
+#ifndef OS_STKCHECK
+ #define OS_STKCHECK    1
+#endif
+
+// <o>Processor mode for thread execution 
+//   <0=> Unprivileged mode 
+//   <1=> Privileged mode
+// <i> Default: Privileged mode
+#ifndef OS_RUNPRIV
+ #define OS_RUNPRIV     1
+#endif
+
+// </h>
+// <h>SysTick Timer Configuration
+// ==============================
+//
+//   <o>Timer clock value [Hz] <1-1000000000>
+//   <i> Defines the timer clock value.
+//   <i> Default: 6000000  (6MHz)
+#ifndef OS_CLOCK
+#  if defined(TARGET_LPC1768) || defined(TARGET_LPC2368)
+#    define OS_CLOCK       96000000
+#  elif defined(TARGET_LPC11U24)
+#    define OS_CLOCK       48000000
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+//   <o>Timer tick value [us] <1-1000000>
+//   <i> Defines the timer tick value.
+//   <i> Default: 1000  (1ms)
+#ifndef OS_TICK
+ #define OS_TICK        1000
+#endif
+
+// </h>
+
+// <h>System Configuration
+// =======================
+//
+// <e>Round-Robin Thread switching
+// ===============================
+//
+// <i> Enables Round-Robin Thread switching.
+#ifndef OS_ROBIN
+ #define OS_ROBIN       1
+#endif
+
+//   <o>Round-Robin Timeout [ticks] <1-1000>
+//   <i> Defines how long a thread will execute before a thread switch.
+//   <i> Default: 5
+#ifndef OS_ROBINTOUT
+ #define OS_ROBINTOUT   5
+#endif
+
+// </e>
+
+// <e>User Timers
+// ==============
+//   <i> Enables user Timers
+#ifndef OS_TIMERS
+ #define OS_TIMERS      1
+#endif
+
+//   <o>Timer Thread Priority
+//                        <1=> Low
+//                        <2=> Below Normal
+//                        <3=> Normal
+//                        <4=> Above Normal
+//                        <5=> High
+//                        <6=> Realtime (highest)
+//   <i> Defines priority for Timer Thread
+//   <i> Default: High
+#ifndef OS_TIMERPRIO
+ #define OS_TIMERPRIO   5
+#endif
+
+//   <o>Timer Callback Queue size <1-32>
+//   <i> Number of concurrent active timer callback functions.
+//   <i> Default: 4
+#ifndef OS_TIMERCBQSZ
+ #define OS_TIMERCBQS   4
+#endif
+
+// </e>
+
+//   <o>ISR FIFO Queue size<4=>   4 entries  <8=>   8 entries
+//                         <12=> 12 entries  <16=> 16 entries
+//                         <24=> 24 entries  <32=> 32 entries
+//                         <48=> 48 entries  <64=> 64 entries
+//                         <96=> 96 entries
+//   <i> ISR functions store requests to this buffer,
+//   <i> when they are called from the interrupt handler.
+//   <i> Default: 16 entries
+#ifndef OS_FIFOSZ
+ #define OS_FIFOSZ      16
+#endif
+
+// </h>
+
+//------------- <<< end of configuration section >>> -----------------------
+
+// Standard library system mutexes
+// ===============================
+//  Define max. number system mutexes that are used to protect 
+//  the arm standard runtime library. For microlib they are not used.
+#ifndef OS_MUTEXCNT
+ #define OS_MUTEXCNT    12
+#endif
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RTX User configuration part END
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define OS_TRV          ((uint32_t)(((double)OS_CLOCK*(double)OS_TICK)/1E6)-1)
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      OS Idle daemon
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+void os_idle_demon (void) {
+  /* The idle demon is a system thread, running when no other thread is      */
+  /* ready to run.                                                           */
+  
+  /* Sleep: ideally, we should put the chip to sleep.
+     Unfortunately, this usually requires disconnecting the interface chip (debugger).
+     This can be done, but it would break the local file system.
+  */
+  for (;;) {
+      // sleep();
+  }
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RTX Errors
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+extern void mbed_die(void);
+
+void os_error (uint32_t err_code) {
+    /* This function is called when a runtime error is detected. Parameter     */
+    /* 'err_code' holds the runtime error code (defined in RTX_Config.h).      */
+    mbed_die();
+}
+
+void sysThreadError(osStatus status) {
+    if (status != osOK) {
+        mbed_die();
+    }
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RTX Configuration Functions
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "RTX_CM_lib.h"
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * end of file
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/RTX_Config.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RL-ARM - RTX
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Name:    RTX_CONFIG.H
+ *      Purpose: Exported functions of RTX_Config.c
+ *      Rev.:    V4.60
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/* Error Codes */
+#define OS_ERR_STK_OVF          1
+#define OS_ERR_FIFO_OVF         2
+#define OS_ERR_MBX_OVF          3
+
+/* Definitions */
+#define BOX_ALIGN_8                   0x80000000
+#define _declare_box(pool,size,cnt)   U32 pool[(((size)+3)/4)*(cnt) + 3]
+#define _declare_box8(pool,size,cnt)  U64 pool[(((size)+7)/8)*(cnt) + 2]
+#define _init_box8(pool,size,bsize)   _init_box (pool,size,(bsize) | BOX_ALIGN_8)
+
+/* Variables */
+extern U32 idle_task_stack[];
+extern U32 os_fifo[];
+extern void *os_active_TCB[];
+
+/* Constants */
+extern U16 const os_maxtaskrun;
+extern U32 const os_trv;
+extern U8  const os_flags;
+extern U32 const os_rrobin;
+extern U32 const os_clockrate;
+extern U32 const os_timernum;
+extern U16 const idle_task_stack_size;
+
+extern U8  const os_fifo_size;
+
+/* Functions */
+extern void os_idle_demon   (void);
+extern int  os_tick_init    (void);
+extern void os_tick_irqack  (void);
+extern void os_tmr_call     (U16  info);
+extern void os_error        (U32 err_code);
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * end of file
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/cmsis_os.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,774 @@
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------  
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.  
+ *  
+ * $Date:        5. June 2012
+ * $Revision:    V1.01
+ *  
+ * Project:      CMSIS-RTOS API
+ * Title:        cmsis_os.h RTX header file
+ *  
+ * Version 0.02
+ *    Initial Proposal Phase 
+ * Version 0.03
+ *    osKernelStart added, optional feature: main started as thread
+ *    osSemaphores have standard behavior
+ *    osTimerCreate does not start the timer, added osTimerStart
+ *    osThreadPass is renamed to osThreadYield
+ * Version 1.01
+ *    Support for C++ interface
+ *     - const attribute removed from the osXxxxDef_t typedef's 
+ *     - const attribute added to the osXxxxDef macros
+ *    Added: osTimerDelete, osMutexDelete, osSemaphoreDelete
+ *    Added: osKernelInitialize
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 
+
+/**
+\page cmsis_os_h Header File Template: cmsis_os.h
+
+The file \b cmsis_os.h is a template header file for a CMSIS-RTOS compliant Real-Time Operating System (RTOS).
+Each RTOS that is compliant with CMSIS-RTOS shall provide a specific \b cmsis_os.h header file that represents
+its implementation.
+
+The file cmsis_os.h contains:
+ - CMSIS-RTOS API function definitions
+ - struct definitions for parameters and return types
+ - status and priority values used by CMSIS-RTOS API functions
+ - macros for defining threads and other kernel objects
+
+
+<b>Name conventions and header file modifications</b>
+
+All definitions are prefixed with \b os to give an unique name space for CMSIS-RTOS functions.
+Definitions that are prefixed \b os_ are not used in the application code but local to this header file.
+All definitions and functions that belong to a module are grouped and have a common prefix, i.e. \b osThread.
+ 
+Definitions that are marked with <b>CAN BE CHANGED</b> can be adapted towards the needs of the actual CMSIS-RTOS implementation. 
+These definitions can be specific to the underlying RTOS kernel.
+
+Definitions that are marked with <b>MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED</b> cannot be altered. Otherwise the CMSIS-RTOS implementation is no longer
+compliant to the standard. Note that some functions are optional and need not to be provided by every CMSIS-RTOS implementation.
+
+
+<b>Function calls from interrupt service routines</b>
+
+The following CMSIS-RTOS functions can be called from threads and interrupt service routines (ISR):
+  - \ref osSignalSet
+  - \ref osSemaphoreRelease
+  - \ref osPoolAlloc, \ref osPoolCAlloc, \ref osPoolFree
+  - \ref osMessagePut, \ref osMessageGet
+  - \ref osMailAlloc, \ref osMailCAlloc, \ref osMailGet, \ref osMailPut, \ref osMailFree
+
+Functions that cannot be called from an ISR are verifying the interrupt status and return in case that they are called 
+from an ISR context the status code \b osErrorISR. In some implementations this condition might be caught using the HARD FAULT vector.
+
+Some CMSIS-RTOS implementations support CMSIS-RTOS function calls from multiple ISR at the same time.
+If this is impossible, the CMSIS-RTOS rejects calls by nested ISR functions with the status code \b osErrorISRRecursive.
+
+
+<b>Define and reference object definitions</b>
+
+With <b>\#define osObjectsExternal</b> objects are defined as external symbols. This allows to create a consistent header file
+that is used throughout a project as shown below:
+
+<i>Header File</i>
+\code
+#include <cmsis_os.h>                                         // CMSIS RTOS header file
+
+// Thread definition
+extern void thread_sample (void const *argument);             // function prototype
+osThreadDef (thread_sample, osPriorityBelowNormal, 1, 100);
+
+// Pool definition
+osPoolDef(MyPool, 10, long);                      
+\endcode
+
+
+This header file defines all objects when included in a C/C++ source file. When <b>\#define osObjectsExternal</b> is 
+present before the header file, the objects are defined as external symbols. A single consistent header file can therefore be
+used throughout the whole project.
+
+<i>Example</i>
+\code
+#include "osObjects.h"     // Definition of the CMSIS-RTOS objects
+\endcode
+
+\code
+#define osObjectExternal   // Objects will be defined as external symbols
+#include "osObjects.h"     // Reference to the CMSIS-RTOS objects
+\endcode
+
+*/
+ 
+#ifndef _CMSIS_OS_H
+#define _CMSIS_OS_H
+
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osCMSIS identifies the CMSIS-RTOS API version.
+#define osCMSIS           0x10001      ///< API version (main [31:16] .sub [15:0])
+
+/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: \b osCMSIS_KERNEL identifies the underlying RTOS kernel and version number.
+#define osCMSIS_RTX     ((4<<16)|61)   ///< RTOS identification and version (main [31:16] .sub [15:0])
+
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osKernelSystemId shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+#define osKernelSystemId "RTX V4.61"   ///< RTOS identification string
+
+
+#define CMSIS_OS_RTX
+
+// The stack space occupied is mainly dependent on the underling C standard library
+#if defined(TOOLCHAIN_GCC_ARM) || defined(TOOLCHAIN_CS_ARM) || defined(TOOLCHAIN_CR_ARM)
+#    define WORDS_STACK_SIZE   512
+#elif defined(TOOLCHAIN_ARM)
+#    define WORDS_STACK_SIZE   512
+#elif defined(TOOLCHAIN_uARM)
+#    define WORDS_STACK_SIZE   128
+#endif
+
+#define DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE         (WORDS_STACK_SIZE*4)
+
+
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osFeature_xxx shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+#define osFeature_MainThread   1       ///< main thread      1=main can be thread, 0=not available
+#define osFeature_Pool         1       ///< Memory Pools:    1=available, 0=not available
+#define osFeature_MailQ        1       ///< Mail Queues:     1=available, 0=not available
+#define osFeature_MessageQ     1       ///< Message Queues:  1=available, 0=not available
+#define osFeature_Signals      16      ///< maximum number of Signal Flags available per thread
+#define osFeature_Semaphore    65535   ///< maximum count for \ref osSemaphoreCreate function
+#define osFeature_Wait         0       ///< osWait function: 1=available, 0=not available
+
+#if defined (__CC_ARM)
+#define os_InRegs __value_in_regs      // Compiler specific: force struct in registers
+#else
+#define os_InRegs
+#endif
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+{
+#endif
+
+#include "os_tcb.h"
+
+// ==== Enumeration, structures, defines ====
+
+/// Priority used for thread control.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osPriority shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+typedef enum  {
+  osPriorityIdle          = -3,          ///< priority: idle (lowest)
+  osPriorityLow           = -2,          ///< priority: low
+  osPriorityBelowNormal   = -1,          ///< priority: below normal
+  osPriorityNormal        =  0,          ///< priority: normal (default)
+  osPriorityAboveNormal   = +1,          ///< priority: above normal
+  osPriorityHigh          = +2,          ///< priority: high 
+  osPriorityRealtime      = +3,          ///< priority: realtime (highest)
+  osPriorityError         =  0x84        ///< system cannot determine priority or thread has illegal priority
+} osPriority;
+
+/// Timeout value.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osWaitForever shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+#define osWaitForever     0xFFFFFFFF     ///< wait forever timeout value
+
+/// Status code values returned by CMSIS-RTOS functions.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osStatus shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+typedef enum  {
+  osOK                    =     0,       ///< function completed; no error or event occurred.
+  osEventSignal           =  0x08,       ///< function completed; signal event occurred.
+  osEventMessage          =  0x10,       ///< function completed; message event occurred.
+  osEventMail             =  0x20,       ///< function completed; mail event occurred.
+  osEventTimeout          =  0x40,       ///< function completed; timeout occurred.
+  osErrorParameter        =  0x80,       ///< parameter error: a mandatory parameter was missing or specified an incorrect object.
+  osErrorResource         =  0x81,       ///< resource not available: a specified resource was not available.
+  osErrorTimeoutResource  =  0xC1,       ///< resource not available within given time: a specified resource was not available within the timeout period.
+  osErrorISR              =  0x82,       ///< not allowed in ISR context: the function cannot be called from interrupt service routines.
+  osErrorISRRecursive     =  0x83,       ///< function called multiple times from ISR with same object.
+  osErrorPriority         =  0x84,       ///< system cannot determine priority or thread has illegal priority.
+  osErrorNoMemory         =  0x85,       ///< system is out of memory: it was impossible to allocate or reserve memory for the operation.
+  osErrorValue            =  0x86,       ///< value of a parameter is out of range.
+  osErrorOS               =  0xFF,       ///< unspecified RTOS error: run-time error but no other error message fits.
+  os_status_reserved      =  0x7FFFFFFF  ///< prevent from enum down-size compiler optimization.
+} osStatus; 
+
+
+/// Timer type value for the timer definition.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b os_timer_type shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+typedef enum  {
+  osTimerOnce             =     0,       ///< one-shot timer 
+  osTimerPeriodic         =     1        ///< repeating timer 
+} os_timer_type; 
+
+/// Entry point of a thread.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b os_pthread shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+typedef void (*os_pthread) (void const *argument); 
+
+/// Entry point of a timer call back function.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b os_ptimer shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+typedef void (*os_ptimer) (void const *argument); 
+
+// >>> the following data type definitions may shall adapted towards a specific RTOS
+
+/// Thread ID identifies the thread (pointer to a thread control block).
+/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: \b os_thread_cb is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+typedef struct os_thread_cb *osThreadId;
+
+/// Timer ID identifies the timer (pointer to a timer control block).
+/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: \b os_timer_cb is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+typedef struct os_timer_cb *osTimerId;
+
+/// Mutex ID identifies the mutex (pointer to a mutex control block).
+/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: \b os_mutex_cb is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+typedef struct os_mutex_cb *osMutexId;
+
+/// Semaphore ID identifies the semaphore (pointer to a semaphore control block).
+/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: \b os_semaphore_cb is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+typedef struct os_semaphore_cb *osSemaphoreId;
+
+/// Pool ID identifies the memory pool (pointer to a memory pool control block).
+/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: \b os_pool_cb is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+typedef struct os_pool_cb *osPoolId;
+
+/// Message ID identifies the message queue (pointer to a message queue control block).
+/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: \b os_messageQ_cb is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+typedef struct os_messageQ_cb *osMessageQId;
+
+/// Mail ID identifies the mail queue (pointer to a mail queue control block).
+/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: \b os_mailQ_cb is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+typedef struct os_mailQ_cb *osMailQId;
+
+
+/// Thread Definition structure contains startup information of a thread.
+/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: \b os_thread_def is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+typedef struct os_thread_def  {
+  os_pthread               pthread;      ///< start address of thread function
+  osPriority             tpriority;      ///< initial thread priority
+  uint32_t               stacksize;      ///< stack size requirements in bytes
+  unsigned char         *stack_pointer;  ///< pointer to the stack memory block
+  struct OS_TCB          tcb;
+} osThreadDef_t;
+
+/// Timer Definition structure contains timer parameters.
+/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: \b os_timer_def is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+typedef struct os_timer_def  {
+  os_ptimer                 ptimer;    ///< start address of a timer function
+  void                      *timer;    ///< pointer to internal data
+} osTimerDef_t;
+
+/// Mutex Definition structure contains setup information for a mutex.
+/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: \b os_mutex_def is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+typedef struct os_mutex_def  {
+  void                      *mutex;    ///< pointer to internal data
+} osMutexDef_t;
+
+/// Semaphore Definition structure contains setup information for a semaphore.
+/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: \b os_semaphore_def is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+typedef struct os_semaphore_def  {
+  void                  *semaphore;    ///< pointer to internal data
+} osSemaphoreDef_t;
+
+/// Definition structure for memory block allocation.
+/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: \b os_pool_def is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+typedef struct os_pool_def  {
+  uint32_t                 pool_sz;    ///< number of items (elements) in the pool
+  uint32_t                 item_sz;    ///< size of an item 
+  void                       *pool;    ///< pointer to memory for pool
+} osPoolDef_t;
+
+/// Definition structure for message queue.
+/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: \b os_messageQ_def is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+typedef struct os_messageQ_def  {
+  uint32_t                queue_sz;    ///< number of elements in the queue
+  void                       *pool;    ///< memory array for messages
+} osMessageQDef_t;
+
+/// Definition structure for mail queue.
+/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: \b os_mailQ_def is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+typedef struct os_mailQ_def  {
+  uint32_t                queue_sz;    ///< number of elements in the queue
+  uint32_t                 item_sz;    ///< size of an item 
+  void                       *pool;    ///< memory array for mail
+} osMailQDef_t;
+
+/// Event structure contains detailed information about an event. 
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b os_event shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS. 
+///       However the struct may be extended at the end.
+typedef struct  {
+  osStatus                 status;     ///< status code: event or error information
+  union  {
+    uint32_t                    v;     ///< message as 32-bit value 
+    void                       *p;     ///< message or mail as void pointer
+    int32_t               signals;     ///< signal flags 
+  } value;                             ///< event value
+  union  {
+    osMailQId             mail_id;     ///< mail id obtained by \ref osMailCreate 
+    osMessageQId       message_id;     ///< message id obtained by \ref osMessageCreate 
+  } def;                               ///< event definition
+} osEvent;
+
+
+//  ==== Kernel Control Functions ====
+
+/// Initialize the RTOS Kernel for creating objects.
+/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osKernelInitialize shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS. 
+osStatus osKernelInitialize (void);
+
+/// Start the RTOS Kernel.
+/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osKernelStart shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS. 
+osStatus osKernelStart (void);
+
+/// Check if the RTOS kernel is already started.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osKernelRunning shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS. 
+/// \return 0 RTOS is not started, 1 RTOS is started.
+int32_t osKernelRunning(void);
+
+
+//  ==== Thread Management ====
+
+/// Create a Thread Definition with function, priority, and stack requirements.
+/// \param         name         name of the thread function.
+/// \param         priority     initial priority of the thread function.
+/// \param         stacksz      stack size (in bytes) requirements for the thread function.
+/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: The parameters to \b osThreadDef shall be consistent but the 
+///       macro body is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+#if defined (osObjectsExternal)  // object is external
+#define osThreadDef(name, priority, stacksz)  \
+extern osThreadDef_t os_thread_def_##name
+#else                            // define the object
+#define osThreadDef(name, priority, stacksz)  \
+unsigned char os_thread_def_stack_##name [stacksz]; \
+osThreadDef_t os_thread_def_##name = \
+{ (name), (priority), (stacksz), (os_thread_def_stack_##name)}
+#endif
+
+/// Access a Thread definition.
+/// \param         name          name of the thread definition object.
+/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: The parameter to \b osThread shall be consistent but the 
+///       macro body is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+#define osThread(name)  \
+&os_thread_def_##name
+
+/// Create a thread and add it to Active Threads and set it to state READY.
+/// \param[in]     thread_def    thread definition referenced with \ref osThread.
+/// \param[in]     argument      pointer that is passed to the thread function as start argument.
+/// \return thread ID for reference by other functions or NULL in case of error.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osThreadCreate shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+osThreadId osThreadCreate (osThreadDef_t *thread_def, void *argument);
+
+/// Return the thread ID of the current running thread.
+/// \return thread ID for reference by other functions or NULL in case of error.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osThreadGetId shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+osThreadId osThreadGetId (void);
+
+/// Terminate execution of a thread and remove it from Active Threads.
+/// \param[in]     thread_id   thread ID obtained by \ref osThreadCreate or \ref osThreadGetId.
+/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osThreadTerminate shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+osStatus osThreadTerminate (osThreadId thread_id);
+
+/// Pass control to next thread that is in state \b READY.
+/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osThreadYield shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+osStatus osThreadYield (void);
+
+/// Change priority of an active thread.  
+/// \param[in]     thread_id     thread ID obtained by \ref osThreadCreate or \ref osThreadGetId.
+/// \param[in]     priority      new priority value for the thread function.
+/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osThreadSetPriority shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+osStatus osThreadSetPriority (osThreadId thread_id, osPriority priority);
+
+/// Get current priority of an active thread.
+/// \param[in]     thread_id     thread ID obtained by \ref osThreadCreate or \ref osThreadGetId.
+/// \return current priority value of the thread function.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osThreadGetPriority shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+osPriority osThreadGetPriority (osThreadId thread_id);
+
+
+//  ==== Generic Wait Functions ====
+
+/// Wait for Timeout (Time Delay).
+/// \param[in]     millisec      time delay value 
+/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
+osStatus osDelay (uint32_t millisec);
+
+#if (defined (osFeature_Wait)  &&  (osFeature_Wait != 0))     // Generic Wait available
+
+/// Wait for Signal, Message, Mail, or Timeout.
+/// \param[in] millisec          timeout value or 0 in case of no time-out
+/// \return event that contains signal, message, or mail information or error code.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osWait shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+os_InRegs osEvent osWait (uint32_t millisec);
+
+#endif  // Generic Wait available
+
+
+//  ==== Timer Management Functions ====
+/// Define a Timer object.
+/// \param         name          name of the timer object.
+/// \param         function      name of the timer call back function.
+/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: The parameter to \b osTimerDef shall be consistent but the 
+///       macro body is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+#if defined (osObjectsExternal)  // object is external
+#define osTimerDef(name, function)  \
+extern osTimerDef_t os_timer_def_##name
+#else                            // define the object
+#define osTimerDef(name, function)  \
+uint32_t os_timer_cb_##name[5]; \
+osTimerDef_t os_timer_def_##name = \
+{ (function), (os_timer_cb_##name) }
+#endif
+
+/// Access a Timer definition.
+/// \param         name          name of the timer object.
+/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: The parameter to \b osTimer shall be consistent but the 
+///       macro body is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+#define osTimer(name) \
+&os_timer_def_##name
+
+/// Create a timer.
+/// \param[in]     timer_def     timer object referenced with \ref osTimer.
+/// \param[in]     type          osTimerOnce for one-shot or osTimerPeriodic for periodic behavior.
+/// \param[in]     argument      argument to the timer call back function.
+/// \return timer ID for reference by other functions or NULL in case of error.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osTimerCreate shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+osTimerId osTimerCreate (osTimerDef_t *timer_def, os_timer_type type, void *argument);
+
+/// Start or restart a timer.
+/// \param[in]     timer_id      timer ID obtained by \ref osTimerCreate.
+/// \param[in]     millisec      time delay value of the timer.
+/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osTimerStart shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+osStatus osTimerStart (osTimerId timer_id, uint32_t millisec);
+
+/// Stop the timer.
+/// \param[in]     timer_id      timer ID obtained by \ref osTimerCreate.
+/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osTimerStop shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+osStatus osTimerStop (osTimerId timer_id);
+
+/// Delete a timer that was created by \ref osTimerCreate.
+/// \param[in]     timer_id      timer ID obtained by \ref osTimerCreate.
+/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osTimerDelete shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+osStatus osTimerDelete (osTimerId timer_id);
+
+
+//  ==== Signal Management ====
+
+/// Set the specified Signal Flags of an active thread.
+/// \param[in]     thread_id     thread ID obtained by \ref osThreadCreate or \ref osThreadGetId.
+/// \param[in]     signals       specifies the signal flags of the thread that should be set.
+/// \return previous signal flags of the specified thread or 0x80000000 in case of incorrect parameters.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osSignalSet shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+int32_t osSignalSet (osThreadId thread_id, int32_t signals);
+
+/// Clear the specified Signal Flags of an active thread.
+/// \param[in]     thread_id     thread ID obtained by \ref osThreadCreate or \ref osThreadGetId.
+/// \param[in]     signals       specifies the signal flags of the thread that shall be cleared.
+/// \return previous signal flags of the specified thread or 0x80000000 in case of incorrect parameters.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osSignalClear shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+int32_t osSignalClear (osThreadId thread_id, int32_t signals);
+
+/// Get Signal Flags status of an active thread.
+/// \param[in]     thread_id     thread ID obtained by \ref osThreadCreate or \ref osThreadGetId.
+/// \return previous signal flags of the specified thread or 0x80000000 in case of incorrect parameters.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osSignalGet shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+int32_t osSignalGet (osThreadId thread_id);
+
+/// Wait for one or more Signal Flags to become signaled for the current \b RUNNING thread.
+/// \param[in]     signals       wait until all specified signal flags set or 0 for any single signal flag.
+/// \param[in]     millisec      timeout value or 0 in case of no time-out.
+/// \return event flag information or error code.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osSignalWait shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+os_InRegs osEvent osSignalWait (int32_t signals, uint32_t millisec);
+
+
+//  ==== Mutex Management ====
+
+/// Define a Mutex.
+/// \param         name          name of the mutex object.
+/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: The parameter to \b osMutexDef shall be consistent but the 
+///       macro body is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+#if defined (osObjectsExternal)  // object is external
+#define osMutexDef(name)  \
+extern osMutexDef_t os_mutex_def_##name
+#else                            // define the object
+#define osMutexDef(name)  \
+uint32_t os_mutex_cb_##name[3]; \
+osMutexDef_t os_mutex_def_##name = { (os_mutex_cb_##name) }
+#endif
+
+/// Access a Mutex definition.
+/// \param         name          name of the mutex object.
+/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: The parameter to \b osMutex shall be consistent but the 
+///       macro body is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+#define osMutex(name)  \
+&os_mutex_def_##name
+
+/// Create and Initialize a Mutex object.
+/// \param[in]     mutex_def     mutex definition referenced with \ref osMutex.
+/// \return mutex ID for reference by other functions or NULL in case of error.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osMutexCreate shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+osMutexId osMutexCreate (osMutexDef_t *mutex_def);
+
+/// Wait until a Mutex becomes available.
+/// \param[in]     mutex_id      mutex ID obtained by \ref osMutexCreate.
+/// \param[in]     millisec      timeout value or 0 in case of no time-out.
+/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osMutexWait shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+osStatus osMutexWait (osMutexId mutex_id, uint32_t millisec);
+
+/// Release a Mutex that was obtained by \ref osMutexWait.
+/// \param[in]     mutex_id      mutex ID obtained by \ref osMutexCreate.
+/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osMutexRelease shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+osStatus osMutexRelease (osMutexId mutex_id);
+
+/// Delete a Mutex that was created by \ref osMutexCreate.
+/// \param[in]     mutex_id      mutex ID obtained by \ref osMutexCreate.
+/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osMutexDelete shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+osStatus osMutexDelete (osMutexId mutex_id);
+
+
+//  ==== Semaphore Management Functions ====
+
+#if (defined (osFeature_Semaphore)  &&  (osFeature_Semaphore != 0))     // Semaphore available
+
+/// Define a Semaphore object.
+/// \param         name          name of the semaphore object.
+/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: The parameter to \b osSemaphoreDef shall be consistent but the 
+///       macro body is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+#if defined (osObjectsExternal)  // object is external
+#define osSemaphoreDef(name)  \
+extern osSemaphoreDef_t os_semaphore_def_##name
+#else                            // define the object
+#define osSemaphoreDef(name)  \
+uint32_t os_semaphore_cb_##name[2]; \
+osSemaphoreDef_t os_semaphore_def_##name = { (os_semaphore_cb_##name) }
+#endif
+
+/// Access a Semaphore definition.
+/// \param         name          name of the semaphore object.
+/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: The parameter to \b osSemaphore shall be consistent but the 
+///       macro body is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+#define osSemaphore(name)  \
+&os_semaphore_def_##name
+
+/// Create and Initialize a Semaphore object used for managing resources.
+/// \param[in]     semaphore_def semaphore definition referenced with \ref osSemaphore.
+/// \param[in]     count         number of available resources.
+/// \return semaphore ID for reference by other functions or NULL in case of error.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osSemaphoreCreate shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+osSemaphoreId osSemaphoreCreate (osSemaphoreDef_t *semaphore_def, int32_t count);
+
+/// Wait until a Semaphore token becomes available.
+/// \param[in]     semaphore_id  semaphore object referenced with \ref osSemaphoreCreate.
+/// \param[in]     millisec      timeout value or 0 in case of no time-out.
+/// \return number of available tokens, or -1 in case of incorrect parameters.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osSemaphoreWait shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+int32_t osSemaphoreWait (osSemaphoreId semaphore_id, uint32_t millisec);
+
+/// Release a Semaphore token.
+/// \param[in]     semaphore_id  semaphore object referenced with \ref osSemaphoreCreate.
+/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osSemaphoreRelease shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+osStatus osSemaphoreRelease (osSemaphoreId semaphore_id);
+
+/// Delete a Semaphore that was created by \ref osSemaphoreCreate.
+/// \param[in]     semaphore_id  semaphore object referenced with \ref osSemaphoreCreate.
+/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osSemaphoreDelete shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+osStatus osSemaphoreDelete (osSemaphoreId semaphore_id);
+
+#endif     // Semaphore available
+
+ 
+//  ==== Memory Pool Management Functions ====
+
+#if (defined (osFeature_Pool)  &&  (osFeature_Pool != 0))  // Memory Pool Management available
+
+/// \brief Define a Memory Pool.
+/// \param         name          name of the memory pool.
+/// \param         no            maximum number of blocks (objects) in the memory pool.
+/// \param         type          data type of a single block (object).
+/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: The parameter to \b osPoolDef shall be consistent but the 
+///       macro body is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+#if defined (osObjectsExternal)  // object is external
+#define osPoolDef(name, no, type)   \
+extern osPoolDef_t os_pool_def_##name
+#else                            // define the object
+#define osPoolDef(name, no, type)   \
+uint32_t os_pool_m_##name[3+((sizeof(type)+3)/4)*(no)]; \
+osPoolDef_t os_pool_def_##name = \
+{ (no), sizeof(type), (os_pool_m_##name) }
+#endif
+
+/// \brief Access a Memory Pool definition.
+/// \param         name          name of the memory pool
+/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: The parameter to \b osPool shall be consistent but the 
+///       macro body is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+#define osPool(name) \
+&os_pool_def_##name
+
+/// Create and Initialize a memory pool.
+/// \param[in]     pool_def      memory pool definition referenced with \ref osPool.
+/// \return memory pool ID for reference by other functions or NULL in case of error.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osPoolCreate shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+osPoolId osPoolCreate (osPoolDef_t *pool_def);
+
+/// Allocate a memory block from a memory pool.
+/// \param[in]     pool_id       memory pool ID obtain referenced with \ref osPoolCreate.
+/// \return address of the allocated memory block or NULL in case of no memory available.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osPoolAlloc shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+void *osPoolAlloc (osPoolId pool_id);
+
+/// Allocate a memory block from a memory pool and set memory block to zero.
+/// \param[in]     pool_id       memory pool ID obtain referenced with \ref osPoolCreate.
+/// \return address of the allocated memory block or NULL in case of no memory available.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osPoolCAlloc shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+void *osPoolCAlloc (osPoolId pool_id);
+
+/// Return an allocated memory block back to a specific memory pool.
+/// \param[in]     pool_id       memory pool ID obtain referenced with \ref osPoolCreate.
+/// \param[in]     block         address of the allocated memory block that is returned to the memory pool.
+/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osPoolFree shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+osStatus osPoolFree (osPoolId pool_id, void *block);
+
+#endif   // Memory Pool Management available
+
+
+//  ==== Message Queue Management Functions ====
+
+#if (defined (osFeature_MessageQ)  &&  (osFeature_MessageQ != 0))     // Message Queues available
+
+/// \brief Create a Message Queue Definition.
+/// \param         name          name of the queue.
+/// \param         queue_sz      maximum number of messages in the queue.
+/// \param         type          data type of a single message element (for debugger).
+/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: The parameter to \b osMessageQDef shall be consistent but the 
+///       macro body is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+#if defined (osObjectsExternal)  // object is external
+#define osMessageQDef(name, queue_sz, type)   \
+extern osMessageQDef_t os_messageQ_def_##name
+#else                            // define the object
+#define osMessageQDef(name, queue_sz, type)   \
+uint32_t os_messageQ_q_##name[4+(queue_sz)]; \
+osMessageQDef_t os_messageQ_def_##name = \
+{ (queue_sz), (os_messageQ_q_##name) }
+#endif
+
+/// \brief Access a Message Queue Definition.
+/// \param         name          name of the queue
+/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: The parameter to \b osMessageQ shall be consistent but the 
+///       macro body is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+#define osMessageQ(name) \
+&os_messageQ_def_##name
+
+/// Create and Initialize a Message Queue.
+/// \param[in]     queue_def     queue definition referenced with \ref osMessageQ.
+/// \param[in]     thread_id     thread ID (obtained by \ref osThreadCreate or \ref osThreadGetId) or NULL.
+/// \return message queue ID for reference by other functions or NULL in case of error.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osMessageCreate shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+osMessageQId osMessageCreate (osMessageQDef_t *queue_def, osThreadId thread_id);
+
+/// Put a Message to a Queue.
+/// \param[in]     queue_id      message queue ID obtained with \ref osMessageCreate.
+/// \param[in]     info          message information.
+/// \param[in]     millisec      timeout value or 0 in case of no time-out.
+/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osMessagePut shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+osStatus osMessagePut (osMessageQId queue_id, uint32_t info, uint32_t millisec);
+
+/// Get a Message or Wait for a Message from a Queue.
+/// \param[in]     queue_id      message queue ID obtained with \ref osMessageCreate.
+/// \param[in]     millisec      timeout value or 0 in case of no time-out.
+/// \return event information that includes status code.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osMessageGet shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+os_InRegs osEvent osMessageGet (osMessageQId queue_id, uint32_t millisec);
+
+#endif     // Message Queues available
+
+
+//  ==== Mail Queue Management Functions ====
+
+#if (defined (osFeature_MailQ)  &&  (osFeature_MailQ != 0))     // Mail Queues available
+
+/// \brief Create a Mail Queue Definition.
+/// \param         name          name of the queue
+/// \param         queue_sz      maximum number of messages in queue
+/// \param         type          data type of a single message element
+/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: The parameter to \b osMailQDef shall be consistent but the 
+///       macro body is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+#if defined (osObjectsExternal)  // object is external
+#define osMailQDef(name, queue_sz, type) \
+extern osMailQDef_t os_mailQ_def_##name
+#else                            // define the object
+#define osMailQDef(name, queue_sz, type) \
+uint32_t os_mailQ_q_##name[4+(queue_sz)]; \
+uint32_t os_mailQ_m_##name[3+((sizeof(type)+3)/4)*(queue_sz)]; \
+void *   os_mailQ_p_##name[2] = { (os_mailQ_q_##name), os_mailQ_m_##name }; \
+osMailQDef_t os_mailQ_def_##name =  \
+{ (queue_sz), sizeof(type), (os_mailQ_p_##name) }
+#endif
+     
+/// \brief Access a Mail Queue Definition.
+/// \param         name          name of the queue
+/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: The parameter to \b osMailQ shall be consistent but the 
+///       macro body is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+#define osMailQ(name)  \
+&os_mailQ_def_##name
+
+/// Create and Initialize mail queue.
+/// \param[in]     queue_def     reference to the mail queue definition obtain with \ref osMailQ
+/// \param[in]     thread_id     thread ID (obtained by \ref osThreadCreate or \ref osThreadGetId) or NULL.
+/// \return mail queue ID for reference by other functions or NULL in case of error.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osMailCreate shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+osMailQId osMailCreate (osMailQDef_t *queue_def, osThreadId thread_id);
+
+/// Allocate a memory block from a mail.
+/// \param[in]     queue_id      mail queue ID obtained with \ref osMailCreate.
+/// \param[in]     millisec      timeout value or 0 in case of no time-out
+/// \return pointer to memory block that can be filled with mail or NULL in case of error.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osMailAlloc shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+void *osMailAlloc (osMailQId queue_id, uint32_t millisec);
+
+/// Allocate a memory block from a mail and set memory block to zero.
+/// \param[in]     queue_id      mail queue ID obtained with \ref osMailCreate.
+/// \param[in]     millisec      timeout value or 0 in case of no time-out
+/// \return pointer to memory block that can be filled with mail or NULL in case of error.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osMailCAlloc shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+void *osMailCAlloc (osMailQId queue_id, uint32_t millisec);
+
+/// Put a mail to a queue.
+/// \param[in]     queue_id      mail queue ID obtained with \ref osMailCreate.
+/// \param[in]     mail          memory block previously allocated with \ref osMailAlloc or \ref osMailCAlloc.
+/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osMailPut shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+osStatus osMailPut (osMailQId queue_id, void *mail);
+
+/// Get a mail from a queue.
+/// \param[in]     queue_id      mail queue ID obtained with \ref osMailCreate.
+/// \param[in]     millisec      timeout value or 0 in case of no time-out
+/// \return event that contains mail information or error code.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osMailGet shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+os_InRegs osEvent osMailGet (osMailQId queue_id, uint32_t millisec);
+
+/// Free a memory block from a mail.
+/// \param[in]     queue_id      mail queue ID obtained with \ref osMailCreate.
+/// \param[in]     mail          pointer to the memory block that was obtained with \ref osMailGet.
+/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
+/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osMailFree shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
+osStatus osMailFree (osMailQId queue_id, void *mail);
+                            
+#endif  // Mail Queues available
+
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif  // _CMSIS_OS_H
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/os_tcb.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#ifndef OS_TCB_H
+#define OS_TCB_H
+
+/* Types */
+typedef char               S8;
+typedef unsigned char      U8;
+typedef short              S16;
+typedef unsigned short     U16;
+typedef int                S32;
+typedef unsigned int       U32;
+typedef long long          S64;
+typedef unsigned long long U64;
+typedef unsigned char      BIT;
+typedef unsigned int       BOOL;
+typedef void               (*FUNCP)(void);
+
+typedef struct OS_TCB {
+  /* General part: identical for all implementations.                        */
+  U8     cb_type;                 /* Control Block Type                      */
+  U8     state;                   /* Task state                              */
+  U8     prio;                    /* Execution priority                      */
+  U8     task_id;                 /* Task ID value for optimized TCB access  */
+  struct OS_TCB *p_lnk;           /* Link pointer for ready/sem. wait list   */
+  struct OS_TCB *p_rlnk;          /* Link pointer for sem./mbx lst backwards */
+  struct OS_TCB *p_dlnk;          /* Link pointer for delay list             */
+  struct OS_TCB *p_blnk;          /* Link pointer for delay list backwards   */
+  U16    delta_time;              /* Time until time out                     */
+  U16    interval_time;           /* Time interval for periodic waits        */
+  U16    events;                  /* Event flags                             */
+  U16    waits;                   /* Wait flags                              */
+  void   **msg;                   /* Direct message passing when task waits  */
+
+  /* Hardware dependant part: specific for CM processor                      */
+  U8     stack_frame;             /* Stack frame: 0=Basic, 1=Extended        */
+  U8     reserved;
+  U16    priv_stack;              /* Private stack size in bytes             */
+  U32    tsk_stack;               /* Current task Stack pointer (R13)        */
+  U32    *stack;                  /* Pointer to Task Stack memory block      */
+  
+  /* Library dependant part                                                   */
+#if defined (__CC_ARM) && !defined (__MICROLIB)
+ /* A memory space for arm standard library. */
+  U32 std_libspace[96/4];
+#endif
+  
+  /* Task entry point used for uVision debugger                              */
+  FUNCP  ptask;                   /* Task entry address                      */
+} *P_TCB;
+
+#endif
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_CMSIS.c	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1918 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RL-ARM - RTX
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Name:    rt_CMSIS.c
+ *      Purpose: CMSIS RTOS API
+ *      Rev.:    V4.60
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define __CMSIS_GENERIC
+
+#if defined (__CORTEX_M4) || defined (__CORTEX_M4F)
+  #include "core_cm4.h"
+#elif defined (__CORTEX_M3)
+  #include "core_cm3.h"
+#elif defined (__CORTEX_M0)
+  #include "core_cm0.h"
+#else
+  #error "Missing __CORTEX_Mx definition"
+#endif
+
+#include "rt_TypeDef.h"
+#include "RTX_Config.h"
+#include "rt_System.h"
+#include "rt_Task.h"
+#include "rt_Event.h"
+#include "rt_List.h"
+#include "rt_Time.h"
+#include "rt_Mutex.h"
+#include "rt_Semaphore.h"
+#include "rt_Mailbox.h"
+#include "rt_MemBox.h"
+#include "rt_HAL_CM.h"
+
+#define os_thread_cb OS_TCB
+
+#include "cmsis_os.h"
+
+#if (osFeature_Signals != 16)
+#error Invalid "osFeature_Signals" value!
+#endif
+#if (osFeature_Semaphore > 65535)
+#error Invalid "osFeature_Semaphore" value!
+#endif
+#if (osFeature_Wait != 0)
+#error osWait not supported!
+#endif
+
+
+// ==== Enumeration, structures, defines ====
+
+// Service Calls defines
+
+#if defined (__CC_ARM)          /* ARM Compiler */
+
+#define __NO_RETURN __declspec(noreturn)
+
+#define osEvent_type       osEvent
+#define osEvent_ret_status ret
+#define osEvent_ret_value  ret
+#define osEvent_ret_msg    ret
+#define osEvent_ret_mail   ret
+
+#define osCallback_type    osCallback
+#define osCallback_ret     ret
+
+#define SVC_0_1(f,t,...)                                                       \
+__svc_indirect(0) t  _##f (t(*)());                                            \
+                  t     f (void);                                              \
+__attribute__((always_inline))                                                 \
+static __inline   t __##f (void) {                                             \
+  return _##f(f);                                                              \
+}
+
+#define SVC_1_1(f,t,t1,...)                                                    \
+__svc_indirect(0) t  _##f (t(*)(t1),t1);                                       \
+                  t     f (t1 a1);                                             \
+__attribute__((always_inline))                                                 \
+static __inline   t __##f (t1 a1) {                                            \
+  return _##f(f,a1);                                                           \
+}
+
+#define SVC_2_1(f,t,t1,t2,...)                                                 \
+__svc_indirect(0) t  _##f (t(*)(t1,t2),t1,t2);                                 \
+                  t     f (t1 a1, t2 a2);                                      \
+__attribute__((always_inline))                                                 \
+static __inline   t __##f (t1 a1, t2 a2) {                                     \
+  return _##f(f,a1,a2);                                                        \
+}
+
+#define SVC_3_1(f,t,t1,t2,t3,...)                                              \
+__svc_indirect(0) t  _##f (t(*)(t1,t2,t3),t1,t2,t3);                           \
+                  t     f (t1 a1, t2 a2, t3 a3);                               \
+__attribute__((always_inline))                                                 \
+static __inline   t __##f (t1 a1, t2 a2, t3 a3) {                              \
+  return _##f(f,a1,a2,a3);                                                     \
+}
+
+#define SVC_4_1(f,t,t1,t2,t3,t4,...)                                           \
+__svc_indirect(0) t  _##f (t(*)(t1,t2,t3,t4),t1,t2,t3,t4);                     \
+                  t     f (t1 a1, t2 a2, t3 a3, t4 a4);                        \
+__attribute__((always_inline))                                                 \
+static __inline   t __##f (t1 a1, t2 a2, t3 a3, t4 a4) {                       \
+  return _##f(f,a1,a2,a3,a4);                                                  \
+}
+
+#define SVC_1_2 SVC_1_1 
+#define SVC_1_3 SVC_1_1 
+#define SVC_2_3 SVC_2_1 
+
+#elif defined (__GNUC__)        /* GNU Compiler */
+
+#define __NO_RETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
+
+typedef uint32_t __attribute__((vector_size(8)))  ret64;
+typedef uint32_t __attribute__((vector_size(16))) ret128;
+
+#define RET_pointer    __r0
+#define RET_int32_t    __r0
+#define RET_osStatus   __r0
+#define RET_osPriority __r0
+#define RET_osEvent    {(osStatus)__r0, {(uint32_t)__r1}, {(void *)__r2}}
+#define RET_osCallback {(void *)__r0, (void *)__r1}
+
+#define osEvent_type        ret128
+#define osEvent_ret_status (ret128){ret.status}
+#define osEvent_ret_value  (ret128){ret.status, ret.value.v}
+#define osEvent_ret_msg    (ret128){ret.status, ret.value.v, (uint32_t)ret.def.message_id}
+#define osEvent_ret_mail   (ret128){ret.status, ret.value.v, (uint32_t)ret.def.mail_id}
+
+#define osCallback_type     ret64
+#define osCallback_ret     (ret64) {(uint32_t)ret.fp, (uint32_t)ret.arg}
+
+#define SVC_ArgN(n) \
+  register int __r##n __asm("r"#n);
+
+#define SVC_ArgR(n,t,a) \
+  register t   __r##n __asm("r"#n) = a;
+
+#define SVC_Arg0()                                                             \
+  SVC_ArgN(0)                                                                  \
+  SVC_ArgN(1)                                                                  \
+  SVC_ArgN(2)                                                                  \
+  SVC_ArgN(3)
+
+#define SVC_Arg1(t1)                                                           \
+  SVC_ArgR(0,t1,a1)                                                            \
+  SVC_ArgN(1)                                                                  \
+  SVC_ArgN(2)                                                                  \
+  SVC_ArgN(3)
+
+#define SVC_Arg2(t1,t2)                                                        \
+  SVC_ArgR(0,t1,a1)                                                            \
+  SVC_ArgR(1,t2,a2)                                                            \
+  SVC_ArgN(2)                                                                  \
+  SVC_ArgN(3)
+
+#define SVC_Arg3(t1,t2,t3)                                                     \
+  SVC_ArgR(0,t1,a1)                                                            \
+  SVC_ArgR(1,t2,a2)                                                            \
+  SVC_ArgR(2,t3,a3)                                                            \
+  SVC_ArgN(3)
+
+#define SVC_Arg4(t1,t2,t3,t4)                                                  \
+  SVC_ArgR(0,t1,a1)                                                            \
+  SVC_ArgR(1,t2,a2)                                                            \
+  SVC_ArgR(2,t3,a3)                                                            \
+  SVC_ArgR(3,t4,a4)
+
+#if (defined (__CORTEX_M0))
+#define SVC_Call(f)                                                            \
+  __asm volatile                                                                 \
+  (                                                                            \
+    "ldr r7,="#f"\n\t"                                                         \
+    "mov r12,r7\n\t"                                                           \
+    "svc 0"                                                                    \
+    :               "=r" (__r0), "=r" (__r1), "=r" (__r2), "=r" (__r3)         \
+    :                "r" (__r0),  "r" (__r1),  "r" (__r2),  "r" (__r3)         \
+    : "r7", "r12", "lr", "cc"                                                  \
+  );
+#else
+#define SVC_Call(f)                                                            \
+  __asm volatile                                                                 \
+  (                                                                            \
+    "ldr r12,="#f"\n\t"                                                        \
+    "svc 0"                                                                    \
+    :               "=r" (__r0), "=r" (__r1), "=r" (__r2), "=r" (__r3)         \
+    :                "r" (__r0),  "r" (__r1),  "r" (__r2),  "r" (__r3)         \
+    : "r12", "lr", "cc"                                                        \
+  );
+#endif
+
+#define SVC_0_1(f,t,rv)                                                        \
+__attribute__((always_inline))                                                 \
+static inline  t __##f (void) {                                                \
+  SVC_Arg0();                                                                  \
+  SVC_Call(f);                                                                 \
+  return (t) rv;                                                               \
+}
+
+#define SVC_1_1(f,t,t1,rv)                                                     \
+__attribute__((always_inline))                                                 \
+static inline  t __##f (t1 a1) {                                               \
+  SVC_Arg1(t1);                                                                \
+  SVC_Call(f);                                                                 \
+  return (t) rv;                                                               \
+}
+
+#define SVC_2_1(f,t,t1,t2,rv)                                                  \
+__attribute__((always_inline))                                                 \
+static inline  t __##f (t1 a1, t2 a2) {                                        \
+  SVC_Arg2(t1,t2);                                                             \
+  SVC_Call(f);                                                                 \
+  return (t) rv;                                                               \
+}
+
+#define SVC_3_1(f,t,t1,t2,t3,rv)                                               \
+__attribute__((always_inline))                                                 \
+static inline  t __##f (t1 a1, t2 a2, t3 a3) {                                 \
+  SVC_Arg3(t1,t2,t3);                                                          \
+  SVC_Call(f);                                                                 \
+  return (t) rv;                                                               \
+}
+
+#define SVC_4_1(f,t,t1,t2,t3,t4,rv)                                            \
+__attribute__((always_inline))                                                 \
+static inline  t __##f (t1 a1, t2 a2, t3 a3, t4 a4) {                          \
+  SVC_Arg4(t1,t2,t3,t4);                                                       \
+  SVC_Call(f);                                                                 \
+  return (t) rv;                                                               \
+}
+
+#define SVC_1_2 SVC_1_1 
+#define SVC_1_3 SVC_1_1 
+#define SVC_2_3 SVC_2_1 
+
+#elif defined (__ICCARM__)      /* IAR Compiler */
+
+#define __NO_RETURN __noreturn
+
+#define RET_osEvent        "=r"(ret.status), "=r"(ret.value), "=r"(ret.def)
+#define RET_osCallback     "=r"(ret.fp), "=r"(ret.arg)
+
+#define osEvent_type       osEvent
+#define osEvent_ret_status ret
+#define osEvent_ret_value  ret
+#define osEvent_ret_msg    ret
+#define osEvent_ret_mail   ret
+
+#define osCallback_type    uint64_t
+#define osCallback_ret     ((uint64_t)ret.fp | ((uint64_t)ret.arg)<<32)
+
+#define SVC_Setup(f)                                                           \
+  __asm(                                                                         \
+    "mov r12,%0\n"                                                             \
+    :: "r"(&f): "r12"                                                          \
+  );
+
+#define SVC_Ret3()                                                             \
+  __asm(                                                                         \
+    "ldr r0,[sp,#0]\n"                                                         \
+    "ldr r1,[sp,#4]\n"                                                         \
+    "ldr r2,[sp,#8]\n"                                                         \
+  );
+
+#define SVC_0_1(f,t,...)                                                       \
+t f (void);                                                                    \
+_Pragma("swi_number=0") __swi t _##f (void);                                   \
+static inline t __##f (void) {                                                 \
+  SVC_Setup(f);                                                                \
+  return _##f();                                                               \
+}
+
+#define SVC_1_1(f,t,t1,...)                                                    \
+t f (t1 a1);                                                                   \
+_Pragma("swi_number=0") __swi t _##f (t1 a1);                                  \
+static inline t __##f (t1 a1) {                                                \
+  SVC_Setup(f);                                                                \
+  return _##f(a1);                                                             \
+}
+
+#define SVC_2_1(f,t,t1,t2,...)                                                 \
+t f (t1 a1, t2 a2);                                                            \
+_Pragma("swi_number=0") __swi t _##f (t1 a1, t2 a2);                           \
+static inline t __##f (t1 a1, t2 a2) {                                         \
+  SVC_Setup(f);                                                                \
+  return _##f(a1,a2);                                                          \
+}
+
+#define SVC_3_1(f,t,t1,t2,t3,...)                                              \
+t f (t1 a1, t2 a2, t3 a3);                                                     \
+_Pragma("swi_number=0") __swi t _##f (t1 a1, t2 a2, t3 a3);                    \
+static inline t __##f (t1 a1, t2 a2, t3 a3) {                                  \
+  SVC_Setup(f);                                                                \
+  return _##f(a1,a2,a3);                                                       \
+}
+
+#define SVC_4_1(f,t,t1,t2,t3,t4,...)                                           \
+t f (t1 a1, t2 a2, t3 a3, t4 a4);                                              \
+_Pragma("swi_number=0") __swi t _##f (t1 a1, t2 a2, t3 a3, t4 a4);             \
+static inline t __##f (t1 a1, t2 a2, t3 a3, t4 a4) {                           \
+  SVC_Setup(f);                                                                \
+  return _##f(a1,a2,a3,a4);                                                    \
+}
+
+#define SVC_1_2(f,t,t1,rr)                                                     \
+uint64_t f (t1 a1);                                                            \
+_Pragma("swi_number=0") __swi uint64_t _##f (t1 a1);                           \
+static inline t __##f (t1 a1) {                                                \
+  t ret;                                                                       \
+  SVC_Setup(f);                                                                \
+  _##f(a1);                                                                    \
+  __asm("" : rr : :);                                                            \
+  return ret;                                                                  \
+}
+
+#define SVC_1_3(f,t,t1,rr)                                                     \
+t f (t1 a1);                                                                   \
+void f##_ (t1 a1) {                                                            \
+  f(a1);                                                                       \
+  SVC_Ret3();                                                                  \
+}                                                                              \
+_Pragma("swi_number=0") __swi void _##f (t1 a1);                               \
+static inline t __##f (t1 a1) {                                                \
+  t ret;                                                                       \
+  SVC_Setup(f##_);                                                             \
+  _##f(a1);                                                                    \
+  __asm("" : rr : :);                                                            \
+  return ret;                                                                  \
+}
+
+#define SVC_2_3(f,t,t1,t2,rr)                                                  \
+t f (t1 a1, t2 a2);                                                            \
+void f##_ (t1 a1, t2 a2) {                                                     \
+  f(a1,a2);                                                                    \
+  SVC_Ret3();                                                                  \
+}                                                                              \
+_Pragma("swi_number=0") __swi void _##f (t1 a1, t2 a2);                        \
+static inline t __##f (t1 a1, t2 a2) {                                         \
+  t ret;                                                                       \
+  SVC_Setup(f##_);                                                             \
+  _##f(a1,a2);                                                                 \
+  __asm("" : rr : :);                                                            \
+  return ret;                                                                  \
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+// Callback structure
+typedef struct {
+  void *fp;             // Function pointer
+  void *arg;            // Function argument
+} osCallback;
+
+
+// OS Section definitions
+#ifdef OS_SECTIONS_LINK_INFO
+extern const uint32_t  os_section_id$$Base;
+extern const uint32_t  os_section_id$$Limit;
+#endif
+
+// OS Timers external resources
+extern osThreadDef_t   os_thread_def_osTimerThread;
+extern osThreadId      osThreadId_osTimerThread;
+extern osMessageQDef_t os_messageQ_def_osTimerMessageQ;
+extern osMessageQId    osMessageQId_osTimerMessageQ;
+
+
+// ==== Helper Functions ====
+
+/// Convert timeout in millisec to system ticks
+static uint32_t rt_ms2tick (uint32_t millisec) {
+  uint32_t tick;
+
+  if (millisec == osWaitForever) return 0xFFFF; // Indefinite timeout
+  if (millisec > 4000000) return 0xFFFE;        // Max ticks supported
+
+  tick = ((1000 * millisec) + os_clockrate - 1)  / os_clockrate;
+  if (tick > 0xFFFE) return 0xFFFE;
+  
+  return tick;
+}
+
+/// Convert Thread ID to TCB pointer
+static P_TCB rt_tid2ptcb (osThreadId thread_id) {
+  P_TCB ptcb;
+
+  if (thread_id == NULL) return NULL;
+
+  if ((uint32_t)thread_id & 3) return NULL;
+
+#ifdef OS_SECTIONS_LINK_INFO
+  if ((os_section_id$$Base != 0) && (os_section_id$$Limit != 0)) {
+    if (thread_id  < (osThreadId)os_section_id$$Base)  return NULL;
+    if (thread_id >= (osThreadId)os_section_id$$Limit) return NULL;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  ptcb = thread_id;
+
+  if (ptcb->cb_type != TCB) return NULL;
+
+  return ptcb;
+}
+
+/// Convert ID pointer to Object pointer
+static void *rt_id2obj (void *id) {
+
+  if ((uint32_t)id & 3) return NULL;
+
+#ifdef OS_SECTIONS_LINK_INFO
+  if ((os_section_id$$Base != 0) && (os_section_id$$Limit != 0)) {
+    if (id  < (void *)os_section_id$$Base)  return NULL;
+    if (id >= (void *)os_section_id$$Limit) return NULL;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  return id;
+}
+
+
+// ==== Kernel Control ====
+
+uint8_t os_initialized;                         // Kernel Initialized flag
+uint8_t os_running;                             // Kernel Running flag
+
+// Kernel Control Service Calls declarations
+SVC_0_1(svcKernelInitialize, osStatus, RET_osStatus)
+SVC_0_1(svcKernelStart,      osStatus, RET_osStatus)
+SVC_0_1(svcKernelRunning,    int32_t,  RET_int32_t)
+
+extern void  sysThreadError   (osStatus status);
+osThreadId   svcThreadCreate  (osThreadDef_t *thread_def, void *argument);
+osMessageQId svcMessageCreate (osMessageQDef_t *queue_def, osThreadId thread_id);
+
+// Kernel Control Service Calls
+
+/// Initialize the RTOS Kernel for creating objects
+osStatus svcKernelInitialize (void) {
+  if (os_initialized) return osOK;
+
+  rt_sys_init();                                // RTX System Initialization
+  os_tsk.run->prio = 255;                       // Highest priority
+
+  sysThreadError(osOK);
+
+  os_initialized = 1;
+
+  return osOK;
+}
+
+/// Start the RTOS Kernel
+osStatus svcKernelStart (void) {
+
+  if (os_running) return osOK;
+
+  // Create OS Timers resources (Message Queue & Thread)
+  osMessageQId_osTimerMessageQ = svcMessageCreate (&os_messageQ_def_osTimerMessageQ, NULL);
+  osThreadId_osTimerThread = svcThreadCreate(&os_thread_def_osTimerThread, NULL);
+
+  rt_tsk_prio(0, 0);                            // Lowest priority
+  __set_PSP(os_tsk.run->tsk_stack + 8*4);       // New context
+  os_tsk.run = NULL;                            // Force context switch
+
+  rt_sys_start();
+
+  os_running = 1;
+
+  return osOK;
+}
+
+/// Check if the RTOS kernel is already started
+int32_t svcKernelRunning(void) {
+  return os_running;
+}
+
+// Kernel Control Public API
+
+/// Initialize the RTOS Kernel for creating objects
+osStatus osKernelInitialize (void) {
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) return osErrorISR;     // Not allowed in ISR
+  if ((__get_CONTROL() & 1) == 0) {             // Privileged mode
+    return   svcKernelInitialize();
+  } else {
+    return __svcKernelInitialize();
+  }
+}
+
+/// Start the RTOS Kernel
+osStatus osKernelStart (void) {
+  uint32_t stack[8];
+  
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) return osErrorISR;     // Not allowed in ISR
+  switch (__get_CONTROL() & 0x03) {
+    case 0x00:                                  // Privileged Thread mode & MSP
+      __set_PSP((uint32_t)(stack + 8));         // Initial PSP
+      if (os_flags & 1) {                       
+        __set_CONTROL(0x02);                    // Set Privileged Thread mode & PSP
+      } else {
+        __set_CONTROL(0x03);                    // Set Unprivileged Thread mode & PSP
+      }
+      __DSB();
+      __ISB();
+      break;
+    case 0x01:                                  // Unprivileged Thread mode & MSP
+      return osErrorOS;
+    case 0x02:                                  // Privileged Thread mode & PSP
+      if ((os_flags & 1) == 0) {                // Unprivileged Thread mode requested
+        __set_CONTROL(0x03);                    // Set Unprivileged Thread mode & PSP
+        __DSB();
+        __ISB();
+      }
+      break;
+    case 0x03:                                  // Unprivileged Thread mode & PSP
+      if  (os_flags & 1) return osErrorOS;      // Privileged Thread mode requested
+      break;
+  }
+  return __svcKernelStart();
+}
+
+/// Check if the RTOS kernel is already started
+int32_t osKernelRunning(void) {
+  if ((__get_IPSR() != 0) || ((__get_CONTROL() & 1) == 0)) {
+    // in ISR or Privileged
+    return os_running;
+  } else {
+    return __svcKernelRunning();
+  }
+}
+
+
+// ==== Thread Management ====
+
+__NO_RETURN void osThreadExit (void);
+
+// Thread Service Calls declarations
+SVC_2_1(svcThreadCreate,      osThreadId, osThreadDef_t *, void *,     RET_pointer)
+SVC_0_1(svcThreadGetId,       osThreadId,                              RET_pointer)
+SVC_1_1(svcThreadTerminate,   osStatus,   osThreadId,                  RET_osStatus)
+SVC_0_1(svcThreadYield,       osStatus,                                RET_osStatus)
+SVC_2_1(svcThreadSetPriority, osStatus,   osThreadId,      osPriority, RET_osStatus)
+SVC_1_1(svcThreadGetPriority, osPriority, osThreadId,                  RET_osPriority)
+
+// Thread Service Calls
+extern OS_TID rt_get_TID (void);
+extern void   rt_init_context (P_TCB p_TCB, U8 priority, FUNCP task_body);
+
+/// Create a thread and add it to Active Threads and set it to state READY
+osThreadId svcThreadCreate (osThreadDef_t *thread_def, void *argument) {
+  P_TCB  ptcb;
+  
+  if ((thread_def == NULL) ||
+      (thread_def->pthread == NULL) ||
+      (thread_def->tpriority < osPriorityIdle) ||
+      (thread_def->tpriority > osPriorityRealtime) ||
+      (thread_def->stacksize == 0) ||
+      (thread_def->stack_pointer == NULL) ) {
+    sysThreadError(osErrorParameter); 
+    return NULL; 
+  }
+  
+  U8 priority = thread_def->tpriority - osPriorityIdle + 1;
+  P_TCB task_context = &thread_def->tcb;
+  
+  /* If "size != 0" use a private user provided stack. */
+  task_context->stack      = (U32*)thread_def->stack_pointer;
+  task_context->priv_stack = thread_def->stacksize;
+  /* Pass parameter 'argv' to 'rt_init_context' */
+  task_context->msg = argument;
+  /* For 'size == 0' system allocates the user stack from the memory pool. */
+  rt_init_context (task_context, priority, (FUNCP)thread_def->pthread);
+
+  /* Find a free entry in 'os_active_TCB' table. */
+  OS_TID tsk = rt_get_TID ();
+  os_active_TCB[tsk-1] = task_context;
+  task_context->task_id = tsk;
+  DBG_TASK_NOTIFY(task_context, __TRUE);
+  rt_dispatch (task_context);
+  
+  ptcb = (P_TCB)os_active_TCB[tsk - 1];         // TCB pointer
+
+  *((uint32_t *)ptcb->tsk_stack + 13) = (uint32_t)osThreadExit;
+
+  return ptcb;
+}
+
+/// Return the thread ID of the current running thread
+osThreadId svcThreadGetId (void) {
+  OS_TID tsk;
+
+  tsk = rt_tsk_self();
+  if (tsk == 0) return NULL;
+  return (P_TCB)os_active_TCB[tsk - 1];
+}
+
+/// Terminate execution of a thread and remove it from ActiveThreads
+osStatus svcThreadTerminate (osThreadId thread_id) {
+  OS_RESULT res;
+  P_TCB     ptcb;
+  
+  ptcb = rt_tid2ptcb(thread_id);                // Get TCB pointer
+  if (ptcb == NULL) return osErrorParameter;
+  
+  res = rt_tsk_delete(ptcb->task_id);           // Delete task
+
+  if (res == OS_R_NOK) return osErrorResource;  // Delete task failed
+  
+  return osOK;
+}
+
+/// Pass control to next thread that is in state READY
+osStatus svcThreadYield (void) {
+  rt_tsk_pass();                                // Pass control to next task
+  return osOK;
+}
+
+/// Change priority of an active thread
+osStatus svcThreadSetPriority (osThreadId thread_id, osPriority priority) {
+  OS_RESULT res;
+  P_TCB     ptcb;
+
+  ptcb = rt_tid2ptcb(thread_id);                // Get TCB pointer
+  if (ptcb == NULL) return osErrorParameter;
+
+  if ((priority < osPriorityIdle) || (priority > osPriorityRealtime)) {
+    return osErrorValue;
+  }
+
+  res = rt_tsk_prio(                            // Change task priority
+    ptcb->task_id,                              // Task ID
+    priority - osPriorityIdle + 1               // New task priority
+  );
+
+  if (res == OS_R_NOK) return osErrorResource;  // Change task priority failed
+
+  return osOK;
+}
+
+/// Get current priority of an active thread
+osPriority svcThreadGetPriority (osThreadId thread_id) {
+  P_TCB ptcb;
+
+  ptcb = rt_tid2ptcb(thread_id);                // Get TCB pointer
+  if (ptcb == NULL) return osPriorityError;
+
+  return (osPriority)(ptcb->prio - 1 + osPriorityIdle); 
+}
+
+
+// Thread Public API
+
+/// Create a thread and add it to Active Threads and set it to state READY
+osThreadId osThreadCreate (osThreadDef_t *thread_def, void *argument) {
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) return NULL;           // Not allowed in ISR
+  if (((__get_CONTROL() & 1) == 0) && (os_running == 0)) {
+    // Privileged and not running
+    return   svcThreadCreate(thread_def, argument);
+  } else {
+    return __svcThreadCreate(thread_def, argument);
+  }
+}
+
+/// Return the thread ID of the current running thread
+osThreadId osThreadGetId (void) {
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) return NULL;           // Not allowed in ISR
+  return __svcThreadGetId();
+}
+
+/// Terminate execution of a thread and remove it from ActiveThreads
+osStatus osThreadTerminate (osThreadId thread_id) {
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) return osErrorISR;     // Not allowed in ISR
+  return __svcThreadTerminate(thread_id);
+}
+
+/// Pass control to next thread that is in state READY
+osStatus osThreadYield (void) {
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) return osErrorISR;     // Not allowed in ISR
+  return __svcThreadYield();
+}
+
+/// Change priority of an active thread
+osStatus osThreadSetPriority (osThreadId thread_id, osPriority priority) {
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) return osErrorISR;     // Not allowed in ISR
+  return __svcThreadSetPriority(thread_id, priority);
+}
+
+/// Get current priority of an active thread
+osPriority osThreadGetPriority (osThreadId thread_id) {
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) return osPriorityError;// Not allowed in ISR
+  return __svcThreadGetPriority(thread_id);
+}
+
+/// INTERNAL - Not Public
+/// Auto Terminate Thread on exit (used implicitly when thread exists)
+__NO_RETURN void osThreadExit (void) { 
+  __svcThreadTerminate(__svcThreadGetId()); 
+  for (;;);                                     // Should never come here
+}
+
+
+// ==== Generic Wait Functions ====
+
+// Generic Wait Service Calls declarations
+SVC_1_1(svcDelay,           osStatus, uint32_t, RET_osStatus)
+#if osFeature_Wait != 0
+SVC_1_3(svcWait,  os_InRegs osEvent,  uint32_t, RET_osEvent)
+#endif
+
+// Generic Wait Service Calls
+
+/// Wait for Timeout (Time Delay)
+osStatus svcDelay (uint32_t millisec) {
+  if (millisec == 0) return osOK;
+  rt_dly_wait(rt_ms2tick(millisec));
+  return osEventTimeout;
+}
+
+/// Wait for Signal, Message, Mail, or Timeout
+#if osFeature_Wait != 0
+os_InRegs osEvent_type svcWait (uint32_t millisec) {
+  osEvent ret;
+
+  if (millisec == 0) {
+    ret.status = osOK;
+    return osEvent_ret_status;
+  }
+
+  /* To Do: osEventSignal, osEventMessage, osEventMail */
+  rt_dly_wait(rt_ms2tick(millisec));
+  ret.status = osEventTimeout;
+
+  return osEvent_ret_status;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+// Generic Wait API
+
+/// Wait for Timeout (Time Delay)
+osStatus osDelay (uint32_t millisec) {
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) return osErrorISR;     // Not allowed in ISR
+  return __svcDelay(millisec);
+}
+
+/// Wait for Signal, Message, Mail, or Timeout
+os_InRegs osEvent osWait (uint32_t millisec) {
+  osEvent ret;
+
+#if osFeature_Wait == 0
+  ret.status = osErrorOS;
+  return ret;
+#else
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) {                      // Not allowed in ISR
+    ret.status = osErrorISR;
+    return ret;
+  }
+  return __svcWait(millisec);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+// ==== Timer Management ====
+
+// Timer definitions
+#define osTimerInvalid  0
+#define osTimerStopped  1
+#define osTimerRunning  2
+
+// Timer structures 
+
+typedef struct os_timer_cb_ {                   // Timer Control Block
+  struct os_timer_cb_ *next;                    // Pointer to next active Timer
+  uint8_t             state;                    // Timer State
+  uint8_t              type;                    // Timer Type (Periodic/One-shot)
+  uint16_t         reserved;                    // Reserved
+  uint16_t             tcnt;                    // Timer Delay Count
+  uint16_t             icnt;                    // Timer Initial Count 
+  void                 *arg;                    // Timer Function Argument
+  osTimerDef_t       *timer;                    // Pointer to Timer definition
+} os_timer_cb;
+
+// Timer variables
+os_timer_cb *os_timer_head;                     // Pointer to first active Timer
+
+
+// Timer Helper Functions
+
+// Insert Timer into the list sorted by time
+static void rt_timer_insert (os_timer_cb *pt, uint32_t tcnt) {
+  os_timer_cb *p, *prev;
+
+  prev = NULL;
+  p = os_timer_head;
+  while (p != NULL) {
+    if (tcnt < p->tcnt) break;
+    tcnt -= p->tcnt;
+    prev = p;
+    p = p->next;
+  }
+  pt->next = p;
+  pt->tcnt = (uint16_t)tcnt;
+  if (p != NULL) {
+    p->tcnt -= pt->tcnt;
+  }
+  if (prev != NULL) {
+    prev->next = pt;
+  } else {
+    os_timer_head = pt;
+  }
+}
+
+// Remove Timer from the list
+static int rt_timer_remove (os_timer_cb *pt) {
+  os_timer_cb *p, *prev;
+
+  prev = NULL;
+  p = os_timer_head;
+  while (p != NULL) {
+    if (p == pt) break;
+    prev = p;
+    p = p->next;
+  }
+  if (p == NULL) return -1;
+  if (prev != NULL) {
+    prev->next = pt->next;
+  } else {
+    os_timer_head = pt->next;
+  }
+  if (pt->next != NULL) {
+    pt->next->tcnt += pt->tcnt;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+// Timer Service Calls declarations
+SVC_3_1(svcTimerCreate,           osTimerId,  osTimerDef_t *, os_timer_type, void *, RET_pointer)
+SVC_2_1(svcTimerStart,            osStatus,   osTimerId,      uint32_t,              RET_osStatus)
+SVC_1_1(svcTimerStop,             osStatus,   osTimerId,                             RET_osStatus)
+SVC_1_1(svcTimerDelete,           osStatus,   osTimerId,                             RET_osStatus)
+SVC_1_2(svcTimerCall,   os_InRegs osCallback, osTimerId,                             RET_osCallback)
+
+// Timer Management Service Calls
+
+/// Create timer
+osTimerId svcTimerCreate (osTimerDef_t *timer_def, os_timer_type type, void *argument) {
+  os_timer_cb *pt;
+
+  if ((timer_def == NULL) || (timer_def->ptimer == NULL)) {
+    sysThreadError(osErrorParameter);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  pt = timer_def->timer;
+  if (pt == NULL) {
+    sysThreadError(osErrorParameter);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  if ((type != osTimerOnce) && (type != osTimerPeriodic)) {
+    sysThreadError(osErrorValue);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  if (osThreadId_osTimerThread == NULL) {
+    sysThreadError(osErrorResource);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  if (pt->state != osTimerInvalid){
+    sysThreadError(osErrorResource);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  pt->state = osTimerStopped;
+  pt->type  =  (uint8_t)type;
+  pt->arg   = argument;
+  pt->timer = timer_def;
+
+  return (osTimerId)pt;
+}
+
+/// Start or restart timer
+osStatus svcTimerStart (osTimerId timer_id, uint32_t millisec) {
+  os_timer_cb *pt;
+  uint32_t     tcnt;
+
+  pt = rt_id2obj(timer_id);
+  if (pt == NULL) return osErrorParameter;
+
+  tcnt = rt_ms2tick(millisec);
+  if (tcnt == 0) return osErrorValue;
+
+  switch (pt->state) {
+    case osTimerRunning:
+      if (rt_timer_remove(pt) != 0) {
+        return osErrorResource;
+      }
+      break;
+    case osTimerStopped:
+      pt->state = osTimerRunning;
+      pt->icnt  = (uint16_t)tcnt;
+      break;
+    default:
+      return osErrorResource;
+  }
+  
+  rt_timer_insert(pt, tcnt);
+
+  return osOK;
+}
+
+/// Stop timer
+osStatus svcTimerStop (osTimerId timer_id) {
+  os_timer_cb *pt;
+
+  pt = rt_id2obj(timer_id);
+  if (pt == NULL) return osErrorParameter;
+
+  if (pt->state != osTimerRunning) return osErrorResource;
+
+  pt->state = osTimerStopped;
+
+  if (rt_timer_remove(pt) != 0) {
+    return osErrorResource;
+  }
+
+  return osOK;
+}
+
+/// Delete timer
+osStatus svcTimerDelete (osTimerId timer_id) {
+  os_timer_cb *pt;
+
+  pt = rt_id2obj(timer_id);
+  if (pt == NULL) return osErrorParameter;
+
+  switch (pt->state) {
+    case osTimerRunning:
+      rt_timer_remove(pt);
+      break;
+    case osTimerStopped:
+      break;
+    default:
+      return osErrorResource;
+  }
+
+  pt->state = osTimerInvalid;
+
+  return osOK;
+}
+
+/// Get timer callback parameters
+os_InRegs osCallback_type svcTimerCall (osTimerId timer_id) {
+  os_timer_cb *pt;
+  osCallback   ret;
+
+  pt = rt_id2obj(timer_id);
+  if (pt == NULL) {
+    ret.fp  = NULL;
+    ret.arg = NULL;
+    return osCallback_ret;
+  }
+
+  ret.fp  = (void *)pt->timer->ptimer;
+  ret.arg = pt->arg;
+
+  return osCallback_ret;
+}
+
+static __INLINE osStatus isrMessagePut (osMessageQId queue_id, uint32_t info, uint32_t millisec);
+
+/// Timer Tick (called each SysTick)
+void sysTimerTick (void) {
+  os_timer_cb *pt, *p;
+
+  p = os_timer_head;
+  if (p == NULL) return;
+
+  p->tcnt--;
+  while ((p != NULL) && (p->tcnt == 0)) {
+    pt = p;
+    p = p->next;
+    os_timer_head = p;
+    isrMessagePut(osMessageQId_osTimerMessageQ, (uint32_t)pt, 0);
+    if (pt->type == osTimerPeriodic) {
+      rt_timer_insert(pt, pt->icnt);
+    } else {
+      pt->state = osTimerStopped;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+// Timer Management Public API
+
+/// Create timer
+osTimerId osTimerCreate (osTimerDef_t *timer_def, os_timer_type type, void *argument) {
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) return NULL;           // Not allowed in ISR
+  if (((__get_CONTROL() & 1) == 0) && (os_running == 0)) {
+    // Privileged and not running
+    return   svcTimerCreate(timer_def, type, argument);
+  } else {
+    return __svcTimerCreate(timer_def, type, argument);
+  }
+}
+
+/// Start or restart timer
+osStatus osTimerStart (osTimerId timer_id, uint32_t millisec) {
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) return osErrorISR;     // Not allowed in ISR
+  return __svcTimerStart(timer_id, millisec);
+}
+
+/// Stop timer
+osStatus osTimerStop (osTimerId timer_id) {
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) return osErrorISR;     // Not allowed in ISR
+  return __svcTimerStop(timer_id);
+}
+
+/// Delete timer
+osStatus osTimerDelete (osTimerId timer_id) {
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) return osErrorISR;     // Not allowed in ISR
+  return __svcTimerDelete(timer_id);
+}
+
+/// INTERNAL - Not Public
+/// Get timer callback parameters (used by OS Timer Thread)
+os_InRegs osCallback osTimerCall (osTimerId timer_id) { 
+  return __svcTimerCall(timer_id); 
+}
+
+
+// Timer Thread
+__NO_RETURN void osTimerThread (void const *argument) {
+  osCallback cb;
+  osEvent    evt;
+
+  for (;;) {
+    evt = osMessageGet(osMessageQId_osTimerMessageQ, osWaitForever);
+    if (evt.status == osEventMessage) {
+      cb = osTimerCall(evt.value.p);
+      if (cb.fp != NULL) {
+        (*(os_ptimer)cb.fp)(cb.arg);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+// ==== Signal Management ====
+
+// Signal Service Calls declarations
+SVC_2_1(svcSignalSet,             int32_t, osThreadId, int32_t,  RET_int32_t)
+SVC_2_1(svcSignalClear,           int32_t, osThreadId, int32_t,  RET_int32_t)
+SVC_1_1(svcSignalGet,             int32_t, osThreadId,           RET_int32_t)
+SVC_2_3(svcSignalWait,  os_InRegs osEvent, int32_t,    uint32_t, RET_osEvent)
+
+// Signal Service Calls
+
+/// Set the specified Signal Flags of an active thread
+int32_t svcSignalSet (osThreadId thread_id, int32_t signals) {
+  P_TCB   ptcb;
+  int32_t sig;
+
+  ptcb = rt_tid2ptcb(thread_id);                // Get TCB pointer
+  if (ptcb == NULL) return 0x80000000;
+
+  if (signals & (0xFFFFFFFF << osFeature_Signals)) return 0x80000000;
+
+  sig = ptcb->events;                           // Previous signal flags
+
+  rt_evt_set(signals, ptcb->task_id);           // Set event flags
+
+  return sig;
+}
+
+/// Clear the specified Signal Flags of an active thread
+int32_t svcSignalClear (osThreadId thread_id, int32_t signals) {
+  P_TCB   ptcb;
+  int32_t sig;
+
+  ptcb = rt_tid2ptcb(thread_id);                // Get TCB pointer
+  if (ptcb == NULL) return 0x80000000;
+
+  if (signals & (0xFFFFFFFF << osFeature_Signals)) return 0x80000000;
+
+  sig = ptcb->events;                           // Previous signal flags
+
+  rt_evt_clr(signals, ptcb->task_id);           // Clear event flags
+
+  return sig;
+}
+
+/// Get Signal Flags status of an active thread
+int32_t svcSignalGet (osThreadId thread_id) {
+  P_TCB ptcb;
+
+  ptcb = rt_tid2ptcb(thread_id);                // Get TCB pointer
+  if (ptcb == NULL) return 0x80000000;
+
+  return ptcb->events;                          // Return event flags
+}
+
+/// Wait for one or more Signal Flags to become signaled for the current RUNNING thread
+os_InRegs osEvent_type svcSignalWait (int32_t signals, uint32_t millisec) {
+  OS_RESULT res;
+  osEvent   ret;
+
+  if (signals & (0xFFFFFFFF << osFeature_Signals)) {
+    ret.status = osErrorValue;
+    return osEvent_ret_status;
+  }
+
+  if (signals != 0) {                           // Wait for all specified signals
+    res = rt_evt_wait(signals, rt_ms2tick(millisec), __TRUE);
+  } else {                                      // Wait for any signal
+    res = rt_evt_wait(0xFFFF,  rt_ms2tick(millisec), __FALSE);
+  }
+
+  if (res == OS_R_EVT) {
+    ret.status = osEventSignal;
+    ret.value.signals = signals ? signals : os_tsk.run->waits;
+  } else {
+    ret.status = millisec ? osEventTimeout : osOK;
+    ret.value.signals = 0;
+  }
+
+  return osEvent_ret_value;
+}
+
+
+// Signal ISR Calls
+
+/// Set the specified Signal Flags of an active thread
+static __INLINE int32_t isrSignalSet (osThreadId thread_id, int32_t signals) {
+  P_TCB   ptcb;
+  int32_t sig;
+
+  ptcb = rt_tid2ptcb(thread_id);                // Get TCB pointer
+  if (ptcb == NULL) return 0x80000000;
+
+  if (signals & (0xFFFFFFFF << osFeature_Signals)) return 0x80000000;
+
+  sig = ptcb->events;                           // Previous signal flags
+
+  isr_evt_set(signals, ptcb->task_id);          // Set event flags
+
+  return sig;
+}
+
+
+// Signal Public API
+
+/// Set the specified Signal Flags of an active thread
+int32_t osSignalSet (osThreadId thread_id, int32_t signals) {
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) {                      // in ISR
+    return   isrSignalSet(thread_id, signals); 
+  } else {                                      // in Thread
+    return __svcSignalSet(thread_id, signals);
+  }
+}
+
+/// Clear the specified Signal Flags of an active thread
+int32_t osSignalClear (osThreadId thread_id, int32_t signals) {
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) return osErrorISR;     // Not allowed in ISR
+  return __svcSignalClear(thread_id, signals);
+}
+
+/// Get Signal Flags status of an active thread
+int32_t osSignalGet (osThreadId thread_id) {
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) return osErrorISR;     // Not allowed in ISR
+  return __svcSignalGet(thread_id);
+}
+
+/// Wait for one or more Signal Flags to become signaled for the current RUNNING thread
+os_InRegs osEvent osSignalWait (int32_t signals, uint32_t millisec) {
+  osEvent ret;
+
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) {                      // Not allowed in ISR
+    ret.status = osErrorISR;
+    return ret;
+  }
+  return __svcSignalWait(signals, millisec);
+}
+
+
+// ==== Mutex Management ====
+
+// Mutex Service Calls declarations
+SVC_1_1(svcMutexCreate,  osMutexId, osMutexDef_t *,           RET_pointer)
+SVC_2_1(svcMutexWait,    osStatus,  osMutexId,      uint32_t, RET_osStatus)
+SVC_1_1(svcMutexRelease, osStatus,  osMutexId,                RET_osStatus)
+SVC_1_1(svcMutexDelete,  osStatus,  osMutexId,                RET_osStatus)
+
+// Mutex Service Calls
+
+/// Create and Initialize a Mutex object
+osMutexId svcMutexCreate (osMutexDef_t *mutex_def) {
+  OS_ID mut;
+
+  if (mutex_def == NULL) {
+    sysThreadError(osErrorParameter);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  mut = mutex_def->mutex;
+  if (mut == NULL) {
+    sysThreadError(osErrorParameter);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  if (((P_MUCB)mut)->cb_type != 0) {
+    sysThreadError(osErrorParameter);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  rt_mut_init(mut);                             // Initialize Mutex
+
+  return mut;
+}
+
+/// Wait until a Mutex becomes available
+osStatus svcMutexWait (osMutexId mutex_id, uint32_t millisec) {
+  OS_ID     mut;
+  OS_RESULT res;
+
+  mut = rt_id2obj(mutex_id);
+  if (mut == NULL) return osErrorParameter;
+
+  if (((P_MUCB)mut)->cb_type != MUCB) return osErrorParameter;
+
+  res = rt_mut_wait(mut, rt_ms2tick(millisec)); // Wait for Mutex
+
+  if (res == OS_R_TMO) {
+    return (millisec ? osErrorTimeoutResource : osErrorResource);
+  }
+
+  return osOK;
+}
+
+/// Release a Mutex that was obtained with osMutexWait
+osStatus svcMutexRelease (osMutexId mutex_id) {
+  OS_ID     mut;
+  OS_RESULT res;
+
+  mut = rt_id2obj(mutex_id);
+  if (mut == NULL) return osErrorParameter;
+
+  if (((P_MUCB)mut)->cb_type != MUCB) return osErrorParameter;
+
+  res = rt_mut_release(mut);                    // Release Mutex
+
+  if (res == OS_R_NOK) return osErrorResource;  // Thread not owner or Zero Counter
+
+  return osOK;
+}
+
+/// Delete a Mutex that was created by osMutexCreate
+osStatus svcMutexDelete (osMutexId mutex_id) {
+  OS_ID mut;
+
+  mut = rt_id2obj(mutex_id);
+  if (mut == NULL) return osErrorParameter;
+
+  if (((P_MUCB)mut)->cb_type != MUCB) return osErrorParameter;
+
+  rt_mut_delete(mut);                           // Release Mutex
+
+  return osOK;
+}
+
+
+// Mutex Public API
+
+/// Create and Initialize a Mutex object
+osMutexId osMutexCreate (osMutexDef_t *mutex_def) {
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) return NULL;           // Not allowed in ISR
+  if (((__get_CONTROL() & 1) == 0) && (os_running == 0)) {
+    // Privileged and not running
+    return    svcMutexCreate(mutex_def);
+  } else {
+    return __svcMutexCreate(mutex_def);
+  }
+}
+
+/// Wait until a Mutex becomes available
+osStatus osMutexWait (osMutexId mutex_id, uint32_t millisec) {
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) return osErrorISR;     // Not allowed in ISR
+  return __svcMutexWait(mutex_id, millisec);
+}
+
+/// Release a Mutex that was obtained with osMutexWait
+osStatus osMutexRelease (osMutexId mutex_id) {
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) return osErrorISR;     // Not allowed in ISR
+  return __svcMutexRelease(mutex_id);
+}
+
+/// Delete a Mutex that was created by osMutexCreate
+osStatus osMutexDelete (osMutexId mutex_id) {
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) return osErrorISR;     // Not allowed in ISR
+  return __svcMutexDelete(mutex_id);
+}
+
+
+// ==== Semaphore Management ====
+
+// Semaphore Service Calls declarations
+SVC_2_1(svcSemaphoreCreate,  osSemaphoreId, const osSemaphoreDef_t *,  int32_t, RET_pointer)
+SVC_2_1(svcSemaphoreWait,    int32_t,       osSemaphoreId,      uint32_t, RET_int32_t)
+SVC_1_1(svcSemaphoreRelease, osStatus,      osSemaphoreId,                RET_osStatus)
+SVC_1_1(svcSemaphoreDelete,  osStatus,            osSemaphoreId,                RET_osStatus)
+
+// Semaphore Service Calls
+
+/// Create and Initialize a Semaphore object
+osSemaphoreId svcSemaphoreCreate (const osSemaphoreDef_t *semaphore_def, int32_t count) {
+  OS_ID sem;
+
+  if (semaphore_def == NULL) {
+    sysThreadError(osErrorParameter);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  sem = semaphore_def->semaphore;
+  if (sem == NULL) {
+    sysThreadError(osErrorParameter);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  if (((P_SCB)sem)->cb_type != 0) {
+    sysThreadError(osErrorParameter);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  if (count > osFeature_Semaphore) {
+    sysThreadError(osErrorValue);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  rt_sem_init(sem, count);                      // Initialize Semaphore
+  
+  return sem;
+}
+
+/// Wait until a Semaphore becomes available
+int32_t svcSemaphoreWait (osSemaphoreId semaphore_id, uint32_t millisec) {
+  OS_ID     sem;
+  OS_RESULT res;
+
+  sem = rt_id2obj(semaphore_id);
+  if (sem == NULL) return -1;
+
+  if (((P_SCB)sem)->cb_type != SCB) return -1;
+
+  res = rt_sem_wait(sem, rt_ms2tick(millisec)); // Wait for Semaphore
+
+  if (res == OS_R_TMO) return 0;                // Timeout
+
+  return (((P_SCB)sem)->tokens + 1);
+}
+
+/// Release a Semaphore
+osStatus svcSemaphoreRelease (osSemaphoreId semaphore_id) {
+  OS_ID sem;
+
+  sem = rt_id2obj(semaphore_id);
+  if (sem == NULL) return osErrorParameter;
+
+  if (((P_SCB)sem)->cb_type != SCB) return osErrorParameter;
+
+  if (((P_SCB)sem)->tokens == osFeature_Semaphore) return osErrorResource;
+  
+  rt_sem_send(sem);                             // Release Semaphore
+
+  return osOK;
+}
+
+/// Delete a Semaphore that was created by osSemaphoreCreate
+osStatus svcSemaphoreDelete (osSemaphoreId semaphore_id) {
+  OS_ID sem;
+
+  sem = rt_id2obj(semaphore_id);
+  if (sem == NULL) return osErrorParameter;
+
+  if (((P_SCB)sem)->cb_type != SCB) return osErrorParameter;
+
+  rt_sem_delete(sem);                           // Delete Semaphore
+
+  return osOK;
+}
+
+
+// Semaphore ISR Calls
+
+/// Release a Semaphore
+static __INLINE osStatus isrSemaphoreRelease (osSemaphoreId semaphore_id) {
+  OS_ID sem;
+
+  sem = rt_id2obj(semaphore_id);
+  if (sem == NULL) return osErrorParameter;
+
+  if (((P_SCB)sem)->cb_type != SCB) return osErrorParameter;
+
+  if (((P_SCB)sem)->tokens == osFeature_Semaphore) return osErrorResource;
+
+  isr_sem_send(sem);                            // Release Semaphore
+
+  return osOK;
+}
+
+
+// Semaphore Public API
+
+/// Create and Initialize a Semaphore object
+osSemaphoreId osSemaphoreCreate (osSemaphoreDef_t *semaphore_def, int32_t count) {
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) return NULL;           // Not allowed in ISR
+  if (((__get_CONTROL() & 1) == 0) && (os_running == 0)) {
+    // Privileged and not running
+    return   svcSemaphoreCreate(semaphore_def, count);
+  } else {
+    return __svcSemaphoreCreate(semaphore_def, count);
+  }
+}
+
+/// Wait until a Semaphore becomes available
+int32_t osSemaphoreWait (osSemaphoreId semaphore_id, uint32_t millisec) {
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) return -1;             // Not allowed in ISR
+  return __svcSemaphoreWait(semaphore_id, millisec);
+}
+
+/// Release a Semaphore
+osStatus osSemaphoreRelease (osSemaphoreId semaphore_id) {
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) {                      // in ISR
+    return   isrSemaphoreRelease(semaphore_id);
+  } else {                                      // in Thread
+    return __svcSemaphoreRelease(semaphore_id);
+  }
+}
+
+/// Delete a Semaphore that was created by osSemaphoreCreate
+osStatus osSemaphoreDelete (osSemaphoreId semaphore_id) {
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) return osErrorISR;     // Not allowed in ISR
+  return __svcSemaphoreDelete(semaphore_id);
+}
+
+
+// ==== Memory Management Functions ====
+
+// Memory Management Helper Functions
+
+// Clear Memory Box (Zero init)
+static void rt_clr_box (void *box_mem, void *box) {
+  uint32_t *p, n;
+
+  if (box) {
+    p = box;
+    for (n = ((P_BM)box_mem)->blk_size; n; n -= 4) {
+      *p++ = 0;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Memory Management Service Calls declarations
+SVC_1_1(svcPoolCreate, osPoolId, const osPoolDef_t *,           RET_pointer)
+SVC_2_1(sysPoolAlloc,  void *,   osPoolId,      uint32_t, RET_pointer)
+SVC_2_1(sysPoolFree,   osStatus, osPoolId,      void *,   RET_osStatus)
+
+// Memory Management Service & ISR Calls
+
+/// Create and Initialize memory pool
+osPoolId svcPoolCreate (const osPoolDef_t *pool_def) {
+  uint32_t blk_sz;
+
+  if ((pool_def == NULL) ||
+      (pool_def->pool_sz == 0) ||
+      (pool_def->item_sz == 0) ||
+      (pool_def->pool == NULL)) {
+    sysThreadError(osErrorParameter);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  blk_sz = (pool_def->item_sz + 3) & ~3;
+
+  _init_box(pool_def->pool, sizeof(struct OS_BM) + pool_def->pool_sz * blk_sz, blk_sz);
+
+  return pool_def->pool;
+}
+
+/// Allocate a memory block from a memory pool
+void *sysPoolAlloc (osPoolId pool_id, uint32_t clr) {
+  void *ptr;
+
+  if (pool_id == NULL) return NULL;
+
+  ptr = rt_alloc_box(pool_id);
+  if (clr) {
+    rt_clr_box(pool_id, ptr);
+  }
+
+  return ptr;
+}
+
+/// Return an allocated memory block back to a specific memory pool
+osStatus sysPoolFree (osPoolId pool_id, void *block) {
+  int32_t res;
+    
+  if (pool_id == NULL) return osErrorParameter;
+
+  res = rt_free_box(pool_id, block);
+  if (res != 0) return osErrorValue;
+
+  return osOK;
+}
+
+
+// Memory Management Public API
+
+/// Create and Initialize memory pool
+osPoolId osPoolCreate (osPoolDef_t *pool_def) {
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) return NULL;           // Not allowed in ISR
+  if (((__get_CONTROL() & 1) == 0) && (os_running == 0)) {
+    // Privileged and not running
+    return   svcPoolCreate(pool_def);
+  } else {
+    return __svcPoolCreate(pool_def);
+  }
+}
+
+/// Allocate a memory block from a memory pool
+void *osPoolAlloc (osPoolId pool_id) {
+  if ((__get_IPSR() != 0) || ((__get_CONTROL() & 1) == 0)) {    // in ISR or Privileged
+    return   sysPoolAlloc(pool_id, 0);
+  } else {                                      // in Thread
+    return __sysPoolAlloc(pool_id, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+/// Allocate a memory block from a memory pool and set memory block to zero
+void *osPoolCAlloc (osPoolId pool_id) {
+  if ((__get_IPSR() != 0) || ((__get_CONTROL() & 1) == 0)) {    // in ISR or Privileged
+    return   sysPoolAlloc(pool_id, 1);
+  } else {                                      // in Thread
+    return __sysPoolAlloc(pool_id, 1);
+  }
+}
+
+/// Return an allocated memory block back to a specific memory pool
+osStatus osPoolFree (osPoolId pool_id, void *block) {
+  if ((__get_IPSR() != 0) || ((__get_CONTROL() & 1) == 0)) {    // in ISR or Privileged
+    return   sysPoolFree(pool_id, block);
+  } else {                                      // in Thread
+    return __sysPoolFree(pool_id, block);
+  }
+}
+
+
+// ==== Message Queue Management Functions ====
+
+// Message Queue Management Service Calls declarations
+SVC_2_1(svcMessageCreate,        osMessageQId,    osMessageQDef_t *, osThreadId,           RET_pointer)
+SVC_3_1(svcMessagePut,              osStatus,     osMessageQId,      uint32_t,   uint32_t, RET_osStatus)
+SVC_2_3(svcMessageGet,    os_InRegs osEvent,      osMessageQId,      uint32_t,             RET_osEvent)
+
+// Message Queue Service Calls
+
+/// Create and Initialize Message Queue
+osMessageQId svcMessageCreate (osMessageQDef_t *queue_def, osThreadId thread_id) {
+
+  if ((queue_def == NULL) ||
+      (queue_def->queue_sz == 0) ||
+      (queue_def->pool == NULL)) {
+    sysThreadError(osErrorParameter);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  
+  if (((P_MCB)queue_def->pool)->cb_type != 0) {
+    sysThreadError(osErrorParameter);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  rt_mbx_init(queue_def->pool, 4*(queue_def->queue_sz + 4));
+
+  return queue_def->pool;
+}
+
+/// Put a Message to a Queue
+osStatus svcMessagePut (osMessageQId queue_id, uint32_t info, uint32_t millisec) {
+  OS_RESULT res;
+
+  if (queue_id == NULL) return osErrorParameter;
+
+  if (((P_MCB)queue_id)->cb_type != MCB) return osErrorParameter;
+
+  res = rt_mbx_send(queue_id, (void *)info, rt_ms2tick(millisec));
+
+  if (res == OS_R_TMO) {
+    return (millisec ? osErrorTimeoutResource : osErrorResource);
+  }
+
+  return osOK;
+}
+
+/// Get a Message or Wait for a Message from a Queue
+os_InRegs osEvent_type svcMessageGet (osMessageQId queue_id, uint32_t millisec) {
+  OS_RESULT res;
+  osEvent   ret;
+
+  if (queue_id == NULL) {
+    ret.status = osErrorParameter;
+    return osEvent_ret_status;
+  }
+
+  if (((P_MCB)queue_id)->cb_type != MCB) {
+    ret.status = osErrorParameter;
+    return osEvent_ret_status;
+  }
+
+  res = rt_mbx_wait(queue_id, &ret.value.p, rt_ms2tick(millisec));
+  
+  if (res == OS_R_TMO) {
+    ret.status = millisec ? osEventTimeout : osOK;
+    return osEvent_ret_value;
+  }
+
+  ret.status = osEventMessage;
+
+  return osEvent_ret_value;
+}
+
+
+// Message Queue ISR Calls
+
+/// Put a Message to a Queue
+static __INLINE osStatus isrMessagePut (osMessageQId queue_id, uint32_t info, uint32_t millisec) {
+
+  if ((queue_id == NULL) || (millisec != 0)) {
+    return osErrorParameter;
+  }
+
+  if (((P_MCB)queue_id)->cb_type != MCB) return osErrorParameter;
+
+  if (rt_mbx_check(queue_id) == 0) {            // Check if Queue is full
+    return osErrorResource;
+  }
+
+  isr_mbx_send(queue_id, (void *)info);
+
+  return osOK;
+}
+
+/// Get a Message or Wait for a Message from a Queue
+static __INLINE os_InRegs osEvent isrMessageGet (osMessageQId queue_id, uint32_t millisec) {
+  OS_RESULT res;
+  osEvent   ret;
+
+  if ((queue_id == NULL) || (millisec != 0)) {
+    ret.status = osErrorParameter;
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  if (((P_MCB)queue_id)->cb_type != MCB) {
+    ret.status = osErrorParameter;
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  res = isr_mbx_receive(queue_id, &ret.value.p);
+  
+  if (res != OS_R_MBX) {
+    ret.status = osOK;
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  ret.status = osEventMessage; 
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+
+// Message Queue Management Public API
+
+/// Create and Initialize Message Queue
+osMessageQId osMessageCreate (osMessageQDef_t *queue_def, osThreadId thread_id) {
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) return NULL;           // Not allowed in ISR
+  if (((__get_CONTROL() & 1) == 0) && (os_running == 0)) {
+    // Privileged and not running
+    return   svcMessageCreate(queue_def, thread_id);
+  } else {
+    return __svcMessageCreate(queue_def, thread_id);
+  }
+}
+
+/// Put a Message to a Queue
+osStatus osMessagePut (osMessageQId queue_id, uint32_t info, uint32_t millisec) {
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) {                      // in ISR
+    return   isrMessagePut(queue_id, info, millisec);
+  } else {                                      // in Thread
+    return __svcMessagePut(queue_id, info, millisec);
+  }
+}
+
+/// Get a Message or Wait for a Message from a Queue
+os_InRegs osEvent osMessageGet (osMessageQId queue_id, uint32_t millisec) {
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) {                      // in ISR
+    return   isrMessageGet(queue_id, millisec);
+  } else {                                      // in Thread
+    return __svcMessageGet(queue_id, millisec);
+  }
+}
+
+
+// ==== Mail Queue Management Functions ====
+
+// Mail Queue Management Service Calls declarations
+SVC_2_1(svcMailCreate, osMailQId, osMailQDef_t *, osThreadId,                   RET_pointer)
+SVC_4_1(sysMailAlloc,  void *,    osMailQId,      uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, RET_pointer)
+SVC_3_1(sysMailFree,   osStatus,  osMailQId,      void *,   uint32_t,           RET_osStatus)
+
+// Mail Queue Management Service & ISR Calls
+
+/// Create and Initialize mail queue
+osMailQId svcMailCreate (osMailQDef_t *queue_def, osThreadId thread_id) {
+  uint32_t blk_sz;
+  P_MCB    pmcb;
+  void    *pool;
+
+  if ((queue_def == NULL) ||
+      (queue_def->queue_sz == 0) ||
+      (queue_def->item_sz  == 0) ||
+      (queue_def->pool == NULL)) {
+    sysThreadError(osErrorParameter);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  pmcb = *(((void **)queue_def->pool) + 0);
+  pool = *(((void **)queue_def->pool) + 1);
+
+  if ((pool == NULL) || (pmcb == NULL) || (pmcb->cb_type != 0)) {
+    sysThreadError(osErrorParameter);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  blk_sz = (queue_def->item_sz + 3) & ~3;
+
+  _init_box(pool, sizeof(struct OS_BM) + queue_def->queue_sz * blk_sz, blk_sz);
+
+  rt_mbx_init(pmcb, 4*(queue_def->queue_sz + 4));
+
+
+  return queue_def->pool;
+}
+
+/// Allocate a memory block from a mail
+void *sysMailAlloc (osMailQId queue_id, uint32_t millisec, uint32_t isr, uint32_t clr) {
+  P_MCB pmcb;
+  void *pool;
+  void *mem;
+
+  if (queue_id == NULL) return NULL;
+
+  pmcb = *(((void **)queue_id) + 0);
+  pool = *(((void **)queue_id) + 1);
+
+  if ((pool == NULL) || (pmcb == NULL)) return NULL;
+
+  if (isr && (millisec != 0)) return NULL;
+
+  mem = rt_alloc_box(pool);
+  if (clr) {
+    rt_clr_box(pool, mem);
+  }
+
+  if ((mem == NULL) && (millisec != 0)) {
+    // Put Task to sleep when Memory not available
+    if (pmcb->p_lnk != NULL) {
+      rt_put_prio((P_XCB)pmcb, os_tsk.run);
+    } else {
+      pmcb->p_lnk = os_tsk.run;
+      os_tsk.run->p_lnk = NULL;
+      os_tsk.run->p_rlnk = (P_TCB)pmcb;
+      // Task is waiting to allocate a message
+      pmcb->state = 3;
+    }
+    rt_block(rt_ms2tick(millisec), WAIT_MBX);
+  }
+
+  return mem;  
+}
+
+/// Free a memory block from a mail
+osStatus sysMailFree (osMailQId queue_id, void *mail, uint32_t isr) {
+  P_MCB   pmcb;
+  P_TCB   ptcb;
+  void   *pool;
+  void   *mem;
+  int32_t res;
+
+  if (queue_id == NULL) return osErrorParameter;
+
+  pmcb = *(((void **)queue_id) + 0);
+  pool = *(((void **)queue_id) + 1);
+
+  if ((pmcb == NULL) || (pool == NULL)) return osErrorParameter;
+
+  res = rt_free_box(pool, mail);
+
+  if (res != 0) return osErrorValue;
+
+  if (pmcb->state == 3) {
+    // Task is waiting to allocate a message
+    if (isr) {
+      rt_psq_enq (pmcb, (U32)pool);
+      rt_psh_req ();
+    } else {
+      mem = rt_alloc_box(pool);
+      if (mem != NULL) {
+        ptcb = rt_get_first((P_XCB)pmcb);
+        if (pmcb->p_lnk == NULL) {
+          pmcb->state = 0;
+        }
+        rt_ret_val(ptcb, (U32)mem);
+        rt_rmv_dly(ptcb);
+        rt_dispatch(ptcb);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return osOK;
+}
+
+
+// Mail Queue Management Public API
+
+/// Create and Initialize mail queue
+osMailQId osMailCreate (osMailQDef_t *queue_def, osThreadId thread_id) {
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) return NULL;           // Not allowed in ISR
+  if (((__get_CONTROL() & 1) == 0) && (os_running == 0)) {
+    // Privileged and not running
+    return   svcMailCreate(queue_def, thread_id);
+  } else {
+    return __svcMailCreate(queue_def, thread_id);
+  }
+}
+
+/// Allocate a memory block from a mail
+void *osMailAlloc (osMailQId queue_id, uint32_t millisec) {
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) {                      // in ISR
+    return   sysMailAlloc(queue_id, millisec, 1, 0);
+  } else {                                      // in Thread
+    return __sysMailAlloc(queue_id, millisec, 0, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+/// Allocate a memory block from a mail and set memory block to zero
+void *osMailCAlloc (osMailQId queue_id, uint32_t millisec) {
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) {                      // in ISR
+    return   sysMailAlloc(queue_id, millisec, 1, 1);
+  } else {                                      // in Thread
+    return __sysMailAlloc(queue_id, millisec, 0, 1);
+  }
+}
+
+/// Free a memory block from a mail
+osStatus osMailFree (osMailQId queue_id, void *mail) {
+  if (__get_IPSR() != 0) {                      // in ISR
+    return   sysMailFree(queue_id, mail, 1);
+  } else {                                      // in Thread
+    return __sysMailFree(queue_id, mail, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+/// Put a mail to a queue
+osStatus osMailPut (osMailQId queue_id, void *mail) {
+  if (queue_id == NULL) return osErrorParameter;
+  if (mail == NULL)     return osErrorValue;
+  return osMessagePut(*((void **)queue_id), (uint32_t)mail, 0);
+}
+
+/// Get a mail from a queue
+os_InRegs osEvent osMailGet (osMailQId queue_id, uint32_t millisec) {
+  osEvent ret;
+
+  if (queue_id == NULL) {
+    ret.status = osErrorParameter;
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  ret = osMessageGet(*((void **)queue_id), millisec);
+  if (ret.status == osEventMessage) ret.status = osEventMail;
+
+  return ret;
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_Event.c	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RL-ARM - RTX
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Name:    RT_EVENT.C
+ *      Purpose: Implements waits and wake-ups for event flags
+ *      Rev.:    V4.60
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "rt_TypeDef.h"
+#include "RTX_Config.h"
+#include "rt_System.h"
+#include "rt_Event.h"
+#include "rt_List.h"
+#include "rt_Task.h"
+#include "rt_HAL_CM.h"
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Functions
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_evt_wait -----------------------------------*/
+
+OS_RESULT rt_evt_wait (U16 wait_flags, U16 timeout, BOOL and_wait) {
+  /* Wait for one or more event flags with optional time-out.                */
+  /* "wait_flags" identifies the flags to wait for.                          */
+  /* "timeout" is the time-out limit in system ticks (0xffff if no time-out) */
+  /* "and_wait" specifies the AND-ing of "wait_flags" as condition to be met */
+  /* to complete the wait. (OR-ing if set to 0).                             */
+  U32 block_state;
+
+  if (and_wait) {
+    /* Check for AND-connected events */
+    if ((os_tsk.run->events & wait_flags) == wait_flags) {
+      os_tsk.run->events &= ~wait_flags;
+      return (OS_R_EVT);
+    }
+    block_state = WAIT_AND;
+  }
+  else {
+    /* Check for OR-connected events */
+    if (os_tsk.run->events & wait_flags) {
+      os_tsk.run->waits = os_tsk.run->events & wait_flags;
+      os_tsk.run->events &= ~wait_flags;
+      return (OS_R_EVT);
+    }
+    block_state = WAIT_OR;
+  }
+  /* Task has to wait */
+  os_tsk.run->waits = wait_flags;
+  rt_block (timeout, (U8)block_state);
+  return (OS_R_TMO);
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_evt_set ------------------------------------*/
+
+void rt_evt_set (U16 event_flags, OS_TID task_id) {
+  /* Set one or more event flags of a selectable task. */
+  P_TCB p_tcb;
+
+  p_tcb = os_active_TCB[task_id-1];
+  if (p_tcb == NULL) {
+    return;
+  }
+  p_tcb->events |= event_flags;
+  event_flags    = p_tcb->waits;
+  /* If the task is not waiting for an event, it should not be put */
+  /* to ready state. */
+  if (p_tcb->state == WAIT_AND) {
+    /* Check for AND-connected events */
+    if ((p_tcb->events & event_flags) == event_flags) {
+      goto wkup;
+    }
+  }
+  if (p_tcb->state == WAIT_OR) {
+    /* Check for OR-connected events */
+    if (p_tcb->events & event_flags) {
+      p_tcb->waits  &= p_tcb->events;
+wkup: p_tcb->events &= ~event_flags;
+      rt_rmv_dly (p_tcb);
+      p_tcb->state   = READY;
+#ifdef __CMSIS_RTOS
+      rt_ret_val2(p_tcb, 0x08/*osEventSignal*/, p_tcb->waits); 
+#else
+      rt_ret_val (p_tcb, OS_R_EVT);
+#endif
+      rt_dispatch (p_tcb);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_evt_clr ------------------------------------*/
+
+void rt_evt_clr (U16 clear_flags, OS_TID task_id) {
+  /* Clear one or more event flags (identified by "clear_flags") of a */
+  /* selectable task (identified by "task"). */
+  P_TCB task = os_active_TCB[task_id-1];
+
+  if (task == NULL) {
+    return;
+  }
+  task->events &= ~clear_flags;
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- isr_evt_set -----------------------------------*/
+
+void isr_evt_set (U16 event_flags, OS_TID task_id) {
+  /* Same function as "os_evt_set", but to be called by ISRs. */
+  P_TCB p_tcb = os_active_TCB[task_id-1];
+
+  if (p_tcb == NULL) {
+    return;
+  }
+  rt_psq_enq (p_tcb, event_flags);
+  rt_psh_req ();
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_evt_get ------------------------------------*/
+
+U16 rt_evt_get (void) {
+  /* Get events of a running task after waiting for OR connected events. */
+  return (os_tsk.run->waits);
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_evt_psh ------------------------------------*/
+
+void rt_evt_psh (P_TCB p_CB, U16 set_flags) {
+  /* Check if task has to be waken up */
+  U16 event_flags;
+
+  p_CB->events |= set_flags;
+  event_flags = p_CB->waits;
+  if (p_CB->state == WAIT_AND) {
+    /* Check for AND-connected events */
+    if ((p_CB->events & event_flags) == event_flags) {
+      goto rdy;
+    }
+  }
+  if (p_CB->state == WAIT_OR) {
+    /* Check for OR-connected events */
+    if (p_CB->events & event_flags) {
+      p_CB->waits  &= p_CB->events;
+rdy:  p_CB->events &= ~event_flags;
+      rt_rmv_dly (p_CB);
+      p_CB->state   = READY;
+#ifdef __CMSIS_RTOS
+      rt_ret_val2(p_CB, 0x08/*osEventSignal*/, p_CB->waits); 
+#else
+      rt_ret_val (p_CB, OS_R_EVT);
+#endif
+      rt_put_prio (&os_rdy, p_CB);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * end of file
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_Event.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RL-ARM - RTX
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Name:    RT_EVENT.H
+ *      Purpose: Implements waits and wake-ups for event flags
+ *      Rev.:    V4.60
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Functions */
+extern OS_RESULT rt_evt_wait (U16 wait_flags,  U16 timeout, BOOL and_wait);
+extern void      rt_evt_set  (U16 event_flags, OS_TID task_id);
+extern void      rt_evt_clr  (U16 clear_flags, OS_TID task_id);
+extern void      isr_evt_set (U16 event_flags, OS_TID task_id);
+extern U16       rt_evt_get  (void);
+extern void      rt_evt_psh  (P_TCB p_CB, U16 set_flags);
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * end of file
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_HAL_CM.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RL-ARM - RTX
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Name:    RT_HAL_CM.H
+ *      Purpose: Hardware Abstraction Layer for Cortex-M definitions
+ *      Rev.:    V4.60
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Definitions */
+#define INITIAL_xPSR    0x01000000
+#define DEMCR_TRCENA    0x01000000
+#define ITM_ITMENA      0x00000001
+#define MAGIC_WORD      0xE25A2EA5
+
+#if defined (__CC_ARM)          /* ARM Compiler */
+
+#if ((__TARGET_ARCH_7_M || __TARGET_ARCH_7E_M) && !NO_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS)
+ #define __USE_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS
+#else
+ #undef  __USE_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS
+#endif
+
+#elif defined (__GNUC__)        /* GNU Compiler */
+
+#undef  __USE_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS
+
+#if defined (__CORTEX_M0)
+#define __TARGET_ARCH_6S_M 1
+#else
+#define __TARGET_ARCH_6S_M 0
+#endif
+
+#if defined (__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__SOFTFP__)
+#define __TARGET_FPU_VFP 1
+#else
+#define __TARGET_FPU_VFP 0
+#endif
+
+#define __inline inline
+#define __weak   __attribute__((weak))
+
+#ifndef __CMSIS_GENERIC
+
+__attribute__((always_inline)) static inline void __enable_irq(void)
+{
+  __asm volatile ("cpsie i");
+}
+
+__attribute__((always_inline)) static inline U32 __disable_irq(void)
+{
+  U32 result;
+
+  __asm volatile ("mrs %0, primask" : "=r" (result));
+  __asm volatile ("cpsid i");
+  return(result & 1);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+__attribute__(( always_inline)) static inline U8 __clz(U32 value)
+{
+  U8 result;
+  
+  __asm volatile ("clz %0, %1" : "=r" (result) : "r" (value));
+  return(result);
+}
+
+#elif defined (__ICCARM__)      /* IAR Compiler */
+
+#undef  __USE_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS
+
+#if (__CORE__ == __ARM6M__)
+#define __TARGET_ARCH_6S_M 1
+#else
+#define __TARGET_ARCH_6S_M 0
+#endif
+
+#if defined __ARMVFP__
+#define __TARGET_FPU_VFP 1
+#else
+#define __TARGET_FPU_VFP 0
+#endif
+
+#define __inline inline
+
+#ifndef __CMSIS_GENERIC
+
+static inline void __enable_irq(void)
+{
+  __asm volatile ("cpsie i");
+}
+
+static inline U32 __disable_irq(void)
+{
+  U32 result;
+  
+  __asm volatile ("mrs %0, primask" : "=r" (result));
+  __asm volatile ("cpsid i");
+  return(result & 1);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static inline U8 __clz(U32 value)
+{
+  U8 result;
+  
+  __asm volatile ("clz %0, %1" : "=r" (result) : "r" (value));
+  return(result);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/* NVIC registers */
+#define NVIC_ST_CTRL    (*((volatile U32 *)0xE000E010))
+#define NVIC_ST_RELOAD  (*((volatile U32 *)0xE000E014))
+#define NVIC_ST_CURRENT (*((volatile U32 *)0xE000E018))
+#define NVIC_ISER         ((volatile U32 *)0xE000E100)
+#define NVIC_ICER         ((volatile U32 *)0xE000E180)
+#if (__TARGET_ARCH_6S_M)
+#define NVIC_IP           ((volatile U32 *)0xE000E400)
+#else
+#define NVIC_IP           ((volatile U8  *)0xE000E400)
+#endif
+#define NVIC_INT_CTRL   (*((volatile U32 *)0xE000ED04))
+#define NVIC_AIR_CTRL   (*((volatile U32 *)0xE000ED0C))
+#define NVIC_SYS_PRI2   (*((volatile U32 *)0xE000ED1C))
+#define NVIC_SYS_PRI3   (*((volatile U32 *)0xE000ED20))
+
+#define OS_PEND_IRQ()   NVIC_INT_CTRL  = (1<<28)
+#define OS_PENDING      ((NVIC_INT_CTRL >> 26) & (1<<2 | 1))
+#define OS_UNPEND(fl)   NVIC_INT_CTRL  = (*fl = OS_PENDING) << 25
+#define OS_PEND(fl,p)   NVIC_INT_CTRL  = (fl | p<<2) << 26
+#define OS_LOCK()       NVIC_ST_CTRL   =  0x0005
+#define OS_UNLOCK()     NVIC_ST_CTRL   =  0x0007
+
+#define OS_X_PENDING    ((NVIC_INT_CTRL >> 28) & 1)
+#define OS_X_UNPEND(fl) NVIC_INT_CTRL  = (*fl = OS_X_PENDING) << 27
+#define OS_X_PEND(fl,p) NVIC_INT_CTRL  = (fl | p) << 28
+#if (__TARGET_ARCH_6S_M)
+#define OS_X_INIT(n)    NVIC_IP[n>>2] |= 0xFF << (8*(n & 0x03)); \
+                        NVIC_ISER[n>>5] = 1 << (n & 0x1F)
+#else
+#define OS_X_INIT(n)    NVIC_IP[n] = 0xFF; \
+                        NVIC_ISER[n>>5] = 1 << (n & 0x1F)
+#endif
+#define OS_X_LOCK(n)    NVIC_ICER[n>>5] = 1 << (n & 0x1F)
+#define OS_X_UNLOCK(n)  NVIC_ISER[n>>5] = 1 << (n & 0x1F)
+
+/* Core Debug registers */
+#define DEMCR           (*((volatile U32 *)0xE000EDFC))
+
+/* ITM registers */
+#define ITM_CONTROL     (*((volatile U32 *)0xE0000E80))
+#define ITM_ENABLE      (*((volatile U32 *)0xE0000E00))
+#define ITM_PORT30_U32  (*((volatile U32 *)0xE0000078))
+#define ITM_PORT31_U32  (*((volatile U32 *)0xE000007C))
+#define ITM_PORT31_U16  (*((volatile U16 *)0xE000007C))
+#define ITM_PORT31_U8   (*((volatile U8  *)0xE000007C))
+
+/* Variables */
+extern BIT dbg_msg;
+
+/* Functions */
+#ifdef __USE_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS
+ #define rt_inc(p)     while(__strex((__ldrex(p)+1),p))
+ #define rt_dec(p)     while(__strex((__ldrex(p)-1),p))
+#else
+ #define rt_inc(p)     __disable_irq();(*p)++;__enable_irq();
+ #define rt_dec(p)     __disable_irq();(*p)--;__enable_irq();
+#endif
+
+__inline static U32 rt_inc_qi (U32 size, U8 *count, U8 *first) {
+  U32 cnt,c2;
+#ifdef __USE_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS
+  do {
+    if ((cnt = __ldrex(count)) == size) {
+      __clrex();
+      return (cnt); }
+  } while (__strex(cnt+1, count));
+  do {
+    c2 = (cnt = __ldrex(first)) + 1;
+    if (c2 == size) c2 = 0;
+  } while (__strex(c2, first));
+#else
+  __disable_irq();
+  if ((cnt = *count) < size) {
+    *count = cnt+1;
+    c2 = (cnt = *first) + 1;
+    if (c2 == size) c2 = 0;
+    *first = c2; 
+  }
+  __enable_irq ();
+#endif
+  return (cnt);
+}
+
+__inline static void rt_systick_init (void) {
+  NVIC_ST_RELOAD  = os_trv;
+  NVIC_ST_CURRENT = 0;
+  NVIC_ST_CTRL    = 0x0007;
+  NVIC_SYS_PRI3  |= 0xFF000000;
+}
+
+__inline static void rt_svc_init (void) {
+#if !(__TARGET_ARCH_6S_M)
+  int sh,prigroup;
+#endif
+  NVIC_SYS_PRI3 |= 0x00FF0000;
+#if (__TARGET_ARCH_6S_M)
+  NVIC_SYS_PRI2 |= (NVIC_SYS_PRI3<<(8+1)) & 0xFC000000;
+#else
+  sh       = 8 - __clz (~((NVIC_SYS_PRI3 << 8) & 0xFF000000));
+  prigroup = ((NVIC_AIR_CTRL >> 8) & 0x07);
+  if (prigroup >= sh) {
+    sh = prigroup + 1;
+  }
+  NVIC_SYS_PRI2 = ((0xFEFFFFFF << sh) & 0xFF000000) | (NVIC_SYS_PRI2 & 0x00FFFFFF);
+#endif
+}
+
+extern void rt_set_PSP (U32 stack);
+extern U32  rt_get_PSP (void);
+extern void os_set_env (void);
+extern void *_alloc_box (void *box_mem);
+extern int  _free_box (void *box_mem, void *box);
+
+extern void rt_init_stack (P_TCB p_TCB, FUNCP task_body);
+extern void rt_ret_val  (P_TCB p_TCB, U32 v0);
+extern void rt_ret_val2 (P_TCB p_TCB, U32 v0, U32 v1);
+
+extern void dbg_init (void);
+extern void dbg_task_notify (P_TCB p_tcb, BOOL create);
+extern void dbg_task_switch (U32 task_id);
+
+#ifdef DBG_MSG
+#define DBG_INIT() dbg_init()
+#define DBG_TASK_NOTIFY(p_tcb,create) if (dbg_msg) dbg_task_notify(p_tcb,create)
+#define DBG_TASK_SWITCH(task_id)      if (dbg_msg && (os_tsk.new_tsk != os_tsk.run)) \
+                                                   dbg_task_switch(task_id)
+#else
+#define DBG_INIT()
+#define DBG_TASK_NOTIFY(p_tcb,create)
+#define DBG_TASK_SWITCH(task_id)
+#endif
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * end of file
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_List.c	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RL-ARM - RTX
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Name:    RT_LIST.C
+ *      Purpose: Functions for the management of different lists
+ *      Rev.:    V4.60
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "rt_TypeDef.h"
+#include "RTX_Config.h"
+#include "rt_System.h"
+#include "rt_List.h"
+#include "rt_Task.h"
+#include "rt_Time.h"
+#include "rt_HAL_CM.h"
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Global Variables
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* List head of chained ready tasks */
+struct OS_XCB  os_rdy;
+/* List head of chained delay tasks */
+struct OS_XCB  os_dly;
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Functions
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_put_prio -----------------------------------*/
+
+void rt_put_prio (P_XCB p_CB, P_TCB p_task) {
+  /* Put task identified with "p_task" into list ordered by priority.       */
+  /* "p_CB" points to head of list; list has always an element at end with  */
+  /* a priority less than "p_task->prio".                                   */
+  P_TCB p_CB2;
+  U32 prio;
+  BOOL sem_mbx = __FALSE;
+
+  if (p_CB->cb_type == SCB || p_CB->cb_type == MCB || p_CB->cb_type == MUCB) {
+    sem_mbx = __TRUE;
+  }
+  prio = p_task->prio;
+  p_CB2 = p_CB->p_lnk;
+  /* Search for an entry in the list */
+  while (p_CB2 != NULL && prio <= p_CB2->prio) {
+    p_CB = (P_XCB)p_CB2;
+    p_CB2 = p_CB2->p_lnk;
+  }
+  /* Entry found, insert the task into the list */
+  p_task->p_lnk = p_CB2;
+  p_CB->p_lnk = p_task;
+  if (sem_mbx) {
+    if (p_CB2 != NULL) {
+      p_CB2->p_rlnk = p_task;
+    }
+    p_task->p_rlnk = (P_TCB)p_CB;
+  }
+  else {
+    p_task->p_rlnk = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_get_first ----------------------------------*/
+
+P_TCB rt_get_first (P_XCB p_CB) {
+  /* Get task at head of list: it is the task with highest priority. */
+  /* "p_CB" points to head of list. */
+  P_TCB p_first;
+
+  p_first = p_CB->p_lnk;
+  p_CB->p_lnk = p_first->p_lnk;
+  if (p_CB->cb_type == SCB || p_CB->cb_type == MCB || p_CB->cb_type == MUCB) {
+    if (p_first->p_lnk != NULL) {
+      p_first->p_lnk->p_rlnk = (P_TCB)p_CB;
+      p_first->p_lnk = NULL;
+    }
+    p_first->p_rlnk = NULL;
+  }
+  else {
+    p_first->p_lnk = NULL;
+  }
+  return (p_first);
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_put_rdy_first ------------------------------*/
+
+void rt_put_rdy_first (P_TCB p_task) {
+  /* Put task identified with "p_task" at the head of the ready list. The   */
+  /* task must have at least a priority equal to highest priority in list.  */
+  p_task->p_lnk = os_rdy.p_lnk;
+  p_task->p_rlnk = NULL;
+  os_rdy.p_lnk = p_task;
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_get_same_rdy_prio --------------------------*/
+
+P_TCB rt_get_same_rdy_prio (void) {
+  /* Remove a task of same priority from ready list if any exists. Other-   */
+  /* wise return NULL.                                                      */
+  P_TCB p_first;
+
+  p_first = os_rdy.p_lnk;
+  if (p_first->prio == os_tsk.run->prio) {
+    os_rdy.p_lnk = os_rdy.p_lnk->p_lnk;
+    return (p_first);
+  }
+  return (NULL);
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_resort_prio --------------------------------*/
+
+void rt_resort_prio (P_TCB p_task) {
+  /* Re-sort ordered lists after the priority of 'p_task' has changed.      */
+  P_TCB p_CB;
+
+  if (p_task->p_rlnk == NULL) {
+    if (p_task->state == READY) {
+      /* Task is chained into READY list. */
+      p_CB = (P_TCB)&os_rdy;
+      goto res;
+    }
+  }
+  else {
+    p_CB = p_task->p_rlnk;
+    while (p_CB->cb_type == TCB) {
+      /* Find a header of this task chain list. */
+      p_CB = p_CB->p_rlnk;
+    }
+res:rt_rmv_list (p_task);
+    rt_put_prio ((P_XCB)p_CB, p_task);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_put_dly ------------------------------------*/
+
+void rt_put_dly (P_TCB p_task, U16 delay) {
+  /* Put a task identified with "p_task" into chained delay wait list using */
+  /* a delay value of "delay".                                              */
+  P_TCB p;
+  U32 delta,idelay = delay;
+
+  p = (P_TCB)&os_dly;
+  if (p->p_dlnk == NULL) {
+    /* Delay list empty */
+    delta = 0;
+    goto last;
+  }
+  delta = os_dly.delta_time;
+  while (delta < idelay) {
+    if (p->p_dlnk == NULL) {
+      /* End of list found */
+last: p_task->p_dlnk = NULL;
+      p->p_dlnk = p_task;
+      p_task->p_blnk = p;
+      p->delta_time = (U16)(idelay - delta);
+      p_task->delta_time = 0;
+      return;
+    }
+    p = p->p_dlnk;
+    delta += p->delta_time;
+  }
+  /* Right place found */
+  p_task->p_dlnk = p->p_dlnk;
+  p->p_dlnk = p_task;
+  p_task->p_blnk = p;
+  if (p_task->p_dlnk != NULL) {
+    p_task->p_dlnk->p_blnk = p_task;
+  }
+  p_task->delta_time = (U16)(delta - idelay);
+  p->delta_time -= p_task->delta_time;
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_dec_dly ------------------------------------*/
+
+void rt_dec_dly (void) {
+  /* Decrement delta time of list head: remove tasks having a value of zero.*/
+  P_TCB p_rdy;
+
+  if (os_dly.p_dlnk == NULL) {
+    return;
+  }
+  os_dly.delta_time--;
+  while ((os_dly.delta_time == 0) && (os_dly.p_dlnk != NULL)) {
+    p_rdy = os_dly.p_dlnk;
+    if (p_rdy->p_rlnk != NULL) {
+      /* Task is really enqueued, remove task from semaphore/mailbox */
+      /* timeout waiting list. */
+      p_rdy->p_rlnk->p_lnk = p_rdy->p_lnk;
+      if (p_rdy->p_lnk != NULL) {
+        p_rdy->p_lnk->p_rlnk = p_rdy->p_rlnk;
+        p_rdy->p_lnk = NULL;
+      }
+      p_rdy->p_rlnk = NULL;
+    }
+    rt_put_prio (&os_rdy, p_rdy);
+    os_dly.delta_time = p_rdy->delta_time;
+    if (p_rdy->state == WAIT_ITV) {
+      /* Calculate the next time for interval wait. */
+      p_rdy->delta_time = p_rdy->interval_time + (U16)os_time;
+    }
+    p_rdy->state   = READY;
+    os_dly.p_dlnk = p_rdy->p_dlnk;
+    if (p_rdy->p_dlnk != NULL) {
+      p_rdy->p_dlnk->p_blnk =  (P_TCB)&os_dly;
+      p_rdy->p_dlnk = NULL;
+    }
+    p_rdy->p_blnk = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_rmv_list -----------------------------------*/
+
+void rt_rmv_list (P_TCB p_task) {
+  /* Remove task identified with "p_task" from ready, semaphore or mailbox  */
+  /* waiting list if enqueued.                                              */
+  P_TCB p_b;
+
+  if (p_task->p_rlnk != NULL) {
+    /* A task is enqueued in semaphore / mailbox waiting list. */
+    p_task->p_rlnk->p_lnk = p_task->p_lnk;
+    if (p_task->p_lnk != NULL) {
+      p_task->p_lnk->p_rlnk = p_task->p_rlnk;
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  p_b = (P_TCB)&os_rdy;
+  while (p_b != NULL) {
+    /* Search the ready list for task "p_task" */
+    if (p_b->p_lnk == p_task) {
+      p_b->p_lnk = p_task->p_lnk;
+      return;
+    }
+    p_b = p_b->p_lnk;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_rmv_dly ------------------------------------*/
+
+void rt_rmv_dly (P_TCB p_task) {
+  /* Remove task identified with "p_task" from delay list if enqueued.      */
+  P_TCB p_b;
+
+  p_b = p_task->p_blnk;
+  if (p_b != NULL) {
+    /* Task is really enqueued */
+    p_b->p_dlnk = p_task->p_dlnk;
+    if (p_task->p_dlnk != NULL) {
+      /* 'p_task' is in the middle of list */
+      p_b->delta_time += p_task->delta_time;
+      p_task->p_dlnk->p_blnk = p_b;
+      p_task->p_dlnk = NULL;
+    }
+    else {
+      /* 'p_task' is at the end of list */
+      p_b->delta_time = 0;
+    }
+    p_task->p_blnk = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_psq_enq ------------------------------------*/
+
+void rt_psq_enq (OS_ID entry, U32 arg) {
+  /* Insert post service request "entry" into ps-queue. */
+  U32 idx;
+
+  idx = rt_inc_qi (os_psq->size, &os_psq->count, &os_psq->first);
+  if (idx < os_psq->size) {
+    os_psq->q[idx].id  = entry;
+    os_psq->q[idx].arg = arg;
+  }
+  else {
+    os_error (OS_ERR_FIFO_OVF);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * end of file
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_List.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RL-ARM - RTX
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Name:    RT_LIST.H
+ *      Purpose: Functions for the management of different lists
+ *      Rev.:    V4.60
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Definitions */
+
+/* Values for 'cb_type' */
+#define TCB             0
+#define MCB             1
+#define SCB             2
+#define MUCB            3
+#define HCB             4
+
+/* Variables */
+extern struct OS_XCB os_rdy;
+extern struct OS_XCB os_dly;
+
+/* Functions */
+extern void  rt_put_prio      (P_XCB p_CB, P_TCB p_task);
+extern P_TCB rt_get_first     (P_XCB p_CB);
+extern void  rt_put_rdy_first (P_TCB p_task);
+extern P_TCB rt_get_same_rdy_prio (void);
+extern void  rt_resort_prio   (P_TCB p_task);
+extern void  rt_put_dly       (P_TCB p_task, U16 delay);
+extern void  rt_dec_dly       (void);
+extern void  rt_rmv_list      (P_TCB p_task);
+extern void  rt_rmv_dly       (P_TCB p_task);
+extern void  rt_psq_enq       (OS_ID entry, U32 arg);
+
+/* This is a fast macro generating in-line code */
+#define rt_rdy_prio(void) (os_rdy.p_lnk->prio)
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * end of file
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_Mailbox.c	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RL-ARM - RTX
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Name:    RT_MAILBOX.C
+ *      Purpose: Implements waits and wake-ups for mailbox messages
+ *      Rev.:    V4.60
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "rt_TypeDef.h"
+#include "RTX_Config.h"
+#include "rt_System.h"
+#include "rt_List.h"
+#include "rt_Mailbox.h"
+#include "rt_MemBox.h"
+#include "rt_Task.h"
+#include "rt_HAL_CM.h"
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Functions
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_mbx_init -----------------------------------*/
+
+void rt_mbx_init (OS_ID mailbox, U16 mbx_size) {
+  /* Initialize a mailbox */
+  P_MCB p_MCB = mailbox;
+
+  p_MCB->cb_type = MCB;
+  p_MCB->state   = 0;
+  p_MCB->isr_st  = 0;
+  p_MCB->p_lnk   = NULL;
+  p_MCB->first   = 0;
+  p_MCB->last    = 0;
+  p_MCB->count   = 0;
+  p_MCB->size    = (mbx_size + sizeof(void *) - sizeof(struct OS_MCB)) /
+                                                     (U32)sizeof (void *);
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_mbx_send -----------------------------------*/
+
+OS_RESULT rt_mbx_send (OS_ID mailbox, void *p_msg, U16 timeout) {
+  /* Send message to a mailbox */
+  P_MCB p_MCB = mailbox;
+  P_TCB p_TCB;
+
+  if ((p_MCB->p_lnk != NULL) && (p_MCB->state == 1)) {
+    /* A task is waiting for message */
+    p_TCB = rt_get_first ((P_XCB)p_MCB);
+#ifdef __CMSIS_RTOS
+    rt_ret_val2(p_TCB, 0x10/*osEventMessage*/, (U32)p_msg);
+#else
+    *p_TCB->msg = p_msg;
+    rt_ret_val (p_TCB, OS_R_MBX);
+#endif
+    rt_rmv_dly (p_TCB);
+    rt_dispatch (p_TCB);
+  }
+  else {
+    /* Store message in mailbox queue */
+    if (p_MCB->count == p_MCB->size) {
+      /* No free message entry, wait for one. If message queue is full, */
+      /* then no task is waiting for message. The 'p_MCB->p_lnk' list   */
+      /* pointer can now be reused for send message waits task list.    */
+      if (timeout == 0) {
+        return (OS_R_TMO);
+      }
+      if (p_MCB->p_lnk != NULL) {
+        rt_put_prio ((P_XCB)p_MCB, os_tsk.run);
+      }
+      else {
+        p_MCB->p_lnk = os_tsk.run;
+        os_tsk.run->p_lnk  = NULL;
+        os_tsk.run->p_rlnk = (P_TCB)p_MCB;
+        /* Task is waiting to send a message */      
+        p_MCB->state = 2;
+      }
+      os_tsk.run->msg = p_msg;
+      rt_block (timeout, WAIT_MBX);
+      return (OS_R_TMO);
+    }
+    /* Yes, there is a free entry in a mailbox. */
+    p_MCB->msg[p_MCB->first] = p_msg;
+    rt_inc (&p_MCB->count);
+    if (++p_MCB->first == p_MCB->size) {
+      p_MCB->first = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return (OS_R_OK);
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_mbx_wait -----------------------------------*/
+
+OS_RESULT rt_mbx_wait (OS_ID mailbox, void **message, U16 timeout) {
+  /* Receive a message; possibly wait for it */
+  P_MCB p_MCB = mailbox;
+  P_TCB p_TCB;
+
+  /* If a message is available in the fifo buffer */
+  /* remove it from the fifo buffer and return. */
+  if (p_MCB->count) {
+    *message = p_MCB->msg[p_MCB->last];
+    if (++p_MCB->last == p_MCB->size) {
+      p_MCB->last = 0;
+    }
+    if ((p_MCB->p_lnk != NULL) && (p_MCB->state == 2)) {
+      /* A task is waiting to send message */
+      p_TCB = rt_get_first ((P_XCB)p_MCB);
+#ifdef __CMSIS_RTOS
+      rt_ret_val(p_TCB, 0/*osOK*/);
+#else
+      rt_ret_val(p_TCB, OS_R_OK);
+#endif
+      p_MCB->msg[p_MCB->first] = p_TCB->msg;
+      if (++p_MCB->first == p_MCB->size) {
+        p_MCB->first = 0;
+      }
+      rt_rmv_dly (p_TCB);
+      rt_dispatch (p_TCB);
+    }
+    else {
+      rt_dec (&p_MCB->count);
+    }
+    return (OS_R_OK);
+  }
+  /* No message available: wait for one */
+  if (timeout == 0) {
+    return (OS_R_TMO);
+  }
+  if (p_MCB->p_lnk != NULL) {
+    rt_put_prio ((P_XCB)p_MCB, os_tsk.run);
+  }
+  else {
+    p_MCB->p_lnk = os_tsk.run;
+    os_tsk.run->p_lnk = NULL;
+    os_tsk.run->p_rlnk = (P_TCB)p_MCB;
+    /* Task is waiting to receive a message */      
+    p_MCB->state = 1;
+  }
+  rt_block(timeout, WAIT_MBX);
+#ifndef __CMSIS_RTOS
+  os_tsk.run->msg = message;
+#endif
+  return (OS_R_TMO);
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_mbx_check ----------------------------------*/
+
+OS_RESULT rt_mbx_check (OS_ID mailbox) {
+  /* Check for free space in a mailbox. Returns the number of messages     */
+  /* that can be stored to a mailbox. It returns 0 when mailbox is full.   */
+  P_MCB p_MCB = mailbox;
+
+  return (p_MCB->size - p_MCB->count);
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- isr_mbx_send ----------------------------------*/
+
+void isr_mbx_send (OS_ID mailbox, void *p_msg) {
+  /* Same function as "os_mbx_send", but to be called by ISRs. */
+  P_MCB p_MCB = mailbox;
+
+  rt_psq_enq (p_MCB, (U32)p_msg);
+  rt_psh_req ();
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- isr_mbx_receive -------------------------------*/
+
+OS_RESULT isr_mbx_receive (OS_ID mailbox, void **message) {
+  /* Receive a message in the interrupt function. The interrupt function   */
+  /* should not wait for a message since this would block the rtx os.      */
+  P_MCB p_MCB = mailbox;
+
+  if (p_MCB->count) {
+    /* A message is available in the fifo buffer. */
+    *message = p_MCB->msg[p_MCB->last];
+    if (p_MCB->state == 2) {
+      /* A task is locked waiting to send message */
+      rt_psq_enq (p_MCB, 0);
+      rt_psh_req ();
+    }
+    rt_dec (&p_MCB->count);
+    if (++p_MCB->last == p_MCB->size) {
+      p_MCB->last = 0;
+    }
+    return (OS_R_MBX);
+  }
+  return (OS_R_OK);
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_mbx_psh ------------------------------------*/
+
+void rt_mbx_psh (P_MCB p_CB, void *p_msg) {
+  /* Store the message to the mailbox queue or pass it to task directly. */
+  P_TCB p_TCB;
+  void *mem;
+
+  if (p_CB->p_lnk != NULL) switch (p_CB->state) {
+#ifdef __CMSIS_RTOS
+    case 3:
+      /* Task is waiting to allocate memory, remove it from the waiting list */
+      mem = rt_alloc_box(p_msg);
+      if (mem == NULL) break;
+      p_TCB = rt_get_first ((P_XCB)p_CB);
+      rt_ret_val(p_TCB, (U32)mem);
+      p_TCB->state = READY;
+      rt_rmv_dly (p_TCB);
+      rt_put_prio (&os_rdy, p_TCB);
+      break;
+#endif
+    case 2:
+      /* Task is waiting to send a message, remove it from the waiting list */
+      p_TCB = rt_get_first ((P_XCB)p_CB);
+#ifdef __CMSIS_RTOS
+      rt_ret_val(p_TCB, 0/*osOK*/);
+#else
+      rt_ret_val(p_TCB, OS_R_OK);
+#endif
+      p_CB->msg[p_CB->first] = p_TCB->msg;
+      rt_inc (&p_CB->count);
+      if (++p_CB->first == p_CB->size) {
+        p_CB->first = 0;
+      }
+      p_TCB->state = READY;
+      rt_rmv_dly (p_TCB);
+      rt_put_prio (&os_rdy, p_TCB);
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      /* Task is waiting for a message, pass the message to the task directly */
+      p_TCB = rt_get_first ((P_XCB)p_CB);
+#ifdef __CMSIS_RTOS
+      rt_ret_val2(p_TCB, 0x10/*osEventMessage*/, (U32)p_msg);
+#else
+      *p_TCB->msg = p_msg;
+      rt_ret_val (p_TCB, OS_R_MBX);
+#endif
+      p_TCB->state = READY;
+      rt_rmv_dly (p_TCB);
+      rt_put_prio (&os_rdy, p_TCB);
+      break;
+  } else {
+      /* No task is waiting for a message, store it to the mailbox queue */
+      if (p_CB->count < p_CB->size) {
+        p_CB->msg[p_CB->first] = p_msg;
+        rt_inc (&p_CB->count);
+        if (++p_CB->first == p_CB->size) {
+          p_CB->first = 0;
+        }
+      }
+      else {
+        os_error (OS_ERR_MBX_OVF);
+      }
+  }
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * end of file
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_Mailbox.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RL-ARM - RTX
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Name:    RT_MAILBOX.H
+ *      Purpose: Implements waits and wake-ups for mailbox messages
+ *      Rev.:    V4.60
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Functions */
+extern void      rt_mbx_init  (OS_ID mailbox, U16 mbx_size);
+extern OS_RESULT rt_mbx_send  (OS_ID mailbox, void *p_msg,    U16 timeout);
+extern OS_RESULT rt_mbx_wait  (OS_ID mailbox, void **message, U16 timeout);
+extern OS_RESULT rt_mbx_check (OS_ID mailbox);
+extern void      isr_mbx_send (OS_ID mailbox, void *p_msg);
+extern OS_RESULT isr_mbx_receive (OS_ID mailbox, void **message);
+extern void      rt_mbx_psh   (P_MCB p_CB,    void *p_msg);
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * end of file
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_MemBox.c	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RL-ARM - RTX
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Name:    RT_MEMBOX.C
+ *      Purpose: Interface functions for fixed memory block management system
+ *      Rev.:    V4.60
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "rt_TypeDef.h"
+#include "RTX_Config.h"
+#include "rt_System.h"
+#include "rt_MemBox.h"
+#include "rt_HAL_CM.h"
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Global Functions
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/*--------------------------- _init_box -------------------------------------*/
+
+int _init_box  (void *box_mem, U32 box_size, U32 blk_size) {
+  /* Initialize memory block system, returns 0 if OK, 1 if fails. */
+  void *end;
+  void *blk;
+  void *next;
+  U32  sizeof_bm;
+
+  /* Create memory structure. */
+  if (blk_size & BOX_ALIGN_8) {
+    /* Memory blocks 8-byte aligned. */ 
+    blk_size = ((blk_size & ~BOX_ALIGN_8) + 7) & ~7;
+    sizeof_bm = (sizeof (struct OS_BM) + 7) & ~7;
+  }
+  else {
+    /* Memory blocks 4-byte aligned. */
+    blk_size = (blk_size + 3) & ~3;
+    sizeof_bm = sizeof (struct OS_BM);
+  }
+  if (blk_size == 0) {
+    return (1);
+  }
+  if ((blk_size + sizeof_bm) > box_size) {
+    return (1);
+  }
+  /* Create a Memory structure. */
+  blk = ((U8 *) box_mem) + sizeof_bm;
+  ((P_BM) box_mem)->free = blk;
+  end = ((U8 *) box_mem) + box_size;
+  ((P_BM) box_mem)->end      = end;
+  ((P_BM) box_mem)->blk_size = blk_size;
+
+  /* Link all free blocks using offsets. */
+  end = ((U8 *) end) - blk_size;
+  while (1)  {
+    next = ((U8 *) blk) + blk_size;
+    if (next > end)  break;
+    *((void **)blk) = next;
+    blk = next;
+  }
+  /* end marker */
+  *((void **)blk) = 0;
+  return (0);
+}
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_alloc_box ----------------------------------*/
+
+void *rt_alloc_box (void *box_mem) {
+  /* Allocate a memory block and return start address. */
+  void **free;
+#ifndef __USE_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS
+  int  irq_dis;
+
+  irq_dis = __disable_irq ();
+  free = ((P_BM) box_mem)->free;
+  if (free) {
+    ((P_BM) box_mem)->free = *free;
+  }
+  if (!irq_dis) __enable_irq ();
+#else
+  do {
+    if ((free = (void **)__ldrex(&((P_BM) box_mem)->free)) == 0) {
+      __clrex();
+      break;
+    }
+  } while (__strex((U32)*free, &((P_BM) box_mem)->free));
+#endif
+  return (free);
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- _calloc_box -----------------------------------*/
+
+void *_calloc_box (void *box_mem)  {
+  /* Allocate a 0-initialized memory block and return start address. */
+  void *free;
+  U32 *p;
+  U32 i;
+
+  free = _alloc_box (box_mem);
+  if (free)  {
+    p = free;
+    for (i = ((P_BM) box_mem)->blk_size; i; i -= 4)  {
+      *p = 0;
+      p++;
+    }
+  }
+  return (free);
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_free_box -----------------------------------*/
+
+int rt_free_box (void *box_mem, void *box) {
+  /* Free a memory block, returns 0 if OK, 1 if box does not belong to box_mem */
+#ifndef __USE_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS
+  int irq_dis;
+#endif
+
+  if (box < box_mem || box >= ((P_BM) box_mem)->end) {
+    return (1);
+  }
+
+#ifndef __USE_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS
+  irq_dis = __disable_irq ();
+  *((void **)box) = ((P_BM) box_mem)->free;
+  ((P_BM) box_mem)->free = box;
+  if (!irq_dis) __enable_irq ();
+#else
+  do {
+    *((void **)box) = (void *)__ldrex(&((P_BM) box_mem)->free);
+  } while (__strex ((U32)box, &((P_BM) box_mem)->free));
+#endif
+  return (0);
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * end of file
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_MemBox.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RL-ARM - RTX
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Name:    RT_MEMBOX.H
+ *      Purpose: Interface functions for fixed memory block management system
+ *      Rev.:    V4.60
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Functions */
+#define rt_init_box     _init_box
+#define rt_calloc_box   _calloc_box
+extern int     _init_box   (void *box_mem, U32 box_size, U32 blk_size);
+extern void *rt_alloc_box  (void *box_mem);
+extern void *  _calloc_box (void *box_mem);
+extern int   rt_free_box   (void *box_mem, void *box);
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * end of file
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_Mutex.c	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RL-ARM - RTX
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Name:    RT_MUTEX.C
+ *      Purpose: Implements mutex synchronization objects
+ *      Rev.:    V4.60
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "rt_TypeDef.h"
+#include "RTX_Config.h"
+#include "rt_List.h"
+#include "rt_Task.h"
+#include "rt_Mutex.h"
+#include "rt_HAL_CM.h"
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Functions
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_mut_init -----------------------------------*/
+
+void rt_mut_init (OS_ID mutex) {
+  /* Initialize a mutex object */
+  P_MUCB p_MCB = mutex;
+
+  p_MCB->cb_type = MUCB;
+  p_MCB->prio    = 0;
+  p_MCB->level   = 0;
+  p_MCB->p_lnk   = NULL;
+  p_MCB->owner   = NULL;
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_mut_delete ---------------------------------*/
+
+#ifdef __CMSIS_RTOS
+OS_RESULT rt_mut_delete (OS_ID mutex) {
+  /* Delete a mutex object */
+  P_MUCB p_MCB = mutex;
+  P_TCB  p_TCB;
+
+  /* Restore owner task's priority. */
+  if (p_MCB->level != 0) {
+    p_MCB->owner->prio = p_MCB->prio;
+    if (p_MCB->owner != os_tsk.run) {
+      rt_resort_prio (p_MCB->owner);
+    }
+  }
+
+  while (p_MCB->p_lnk != NULL) {
+    /* A task is waiting for mutex. */
+    p_TCB = rt_get_first ((P_XCB)p_MCB);
+    rt_ret_val(p_TCB, 0/*osOK*/);
+    rt_rmv_dly(p_TCB);
+    p_TCB->state = READY;
+    rt_put_prio (&os_rdy, p_TCB);
+  }
+
+  if (os_rdy.p_lnk && (os_rdy.p_lnk->prio > os_tsk.run->prio)) {
+    /* preempt running task */
+    rt_put_prio (&os_rdy, os_tsk.run);
+    os_tsk.run->state = READY;
+    rt_dispatch (NULL);
+  }
+
+  p_MCB->cb_type = 0;
+
+  return (OS_R_OK);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_mut_release --------------------------------*/
+
+OS_RESULT rt_mut_release (OS_ID mutex) {
+  /* Release a mutex object */
+  P_MUCB p_MCB = mutex;
+  P_TCB  p_TCB;
+
+  if (p_MCB->level == 0 || p_MCB->owner != os_tsk.run) {
+    /* Unbalanced mutex release or task is not the owner */
+    return (OS_R_NOK);
+  }
+  if (--p_MCB->level != 0) {
+    return (OS_R_OK);
+  }
+  /* Restore owner task's priority. */
+  os_tsk.run->prio = p_MCB->prio;
+  if (p_MCB->p_lnk != NULL) {
+    /* A task is waiting for mutex. */
+    p_TCB = rt_get_first ((P_XCB)p_MCB);
+#ifdef __CMSIS_RTOS
+    rt_ret_val(p_TCB, 0/*osOK*/);
+#else
+    rt_ret_val(p_TCB, OS_R_MUT); 
+#endif
+    rt_rmv_dly (p_TCB);
+    /* A waiting task becomes the owner of this mutex. */
+    p_MCB->level     = 1;
+    p_MCB->owner     = p_TCB;
+    p_MCB->prio      = p_TCB->prio;
+    /* Priority inversion, check which task continues. */
+    if (os_tsk.run->prio >= rt_rdy_prio()) {
+      rt_dispatch (p_TCB);
+    }
+    else {
+      /* Ready task has higher priority than running task. */
+      rt_put_prio (&os_rdy, os_tsk.run);
+      rt_put_prio (&os_rdy, p_TCB);
+      os_tsk.run->state = READY;
+      p_TCB->state      = READY;
+      rt_dispatch (NULL);
+    }
+  }
+  else {
+    /* Check if own priority raised by priority inversion. */
+    if (rt_rdy_prio() > os_tsk.run->prio) {
+      rt_put_prio (&os_rdy, os_tsk.run);
+      os_tsk.run->state = READY;
+      rt_dispatch (NULL);
+    }
+  }
+  return (OS_R_OK);
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_mut_wait -----------------------------------*/
+
+OS_RESULT rt_mut_wait (OS_ID mutex, U16 timeout) {
+  /* Wait for a mutex, continue when mutex is free. */
+  P_MUCB p_MCB = mutex;
+
+  if (p_MCB->level == 0) {
+    p_MCB->owner = os_tsk.run;
+    p_MCB->prio  = os_tsk.run->prio;
+    goto inc;
+  }
+  if (p_MCB->owner == os_tsk.run) {
+    /* OK, running task is the owner of this mutex. */
+inc:p_MCB->level++;
+    return (OS_R_OK);
+  }
+  /* Mutex owned by another task, wait until released. */
+  if (timeout == 0) {
+    return (OS_R_TMO);
+  }
+  /* Raise the owner task priority if lower than current priority. */
+  /* This priority inversion is called priority inheritance.       */
+  if (p_MCB->prio < os_tsk.run->prio) {
+    p_MCB->owner->prio = os_tsk.run->prio;
+    rt_resort_prio (p_MCB->owner);
+  }
+  if (p_MCB->p_lnk != NULL) {
+    rt_put_prio ((P_XCB)p_MCB, os_tsk.run);
+  }
+  else {
+    p_MCB->p_lnk = os_tsk.run;
+    os_tsk.run->p_lnk  = NULL;
+    os_tsk.run->p_rlnk = (P_TCB)p_MCB;
+  }
+  rt_block(timeout, WAIT_MUT);
+  return (OS_R_TMO);
+}
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * end of file
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_Mutex.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RL-ARM - RTX
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Name:    RT_MUTEX.H
+ *      Purpose: Implements mutex synchronization objects
+ *      Rev.:    V4.60
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Functions */
+extern void      rt_mut_init    (OS_ID mutex);
+extern OS_RESULT rt_mut_delete  (OS_ID mutex);
+extern OS_RESULT rt_mut_release (OS_ID mutex);
+extern OS_RESULT rt_mut_wait    (OS_ID mutex, U16 timeout);
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * end of file
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_Robin.c	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RL-ARM - RTX
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Name:    RT_ROBIN.C
+ *      Purpose: Round Robin Task switching
+ *      Rev.:    V4.60
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "rt_TypeDef.h"
+#include "RTX_Config.h"
+#include "rt_List.h"
+#include "rt_Task.h"
+#include "rt_Time.h"
+#include "rt_Robin.h"
+#include "rt_HAL_CM.h"
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Global Variables
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+struct OS_ROBIN os_robin;
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Global Functions
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_init_robin ---------------------------------*/
+
+__weak void rt_init_robin (void) {
+  /* Initialize Round Robin variables. */
+  os_robin.task = NULL;
+  os_robin.tout = (U16)os_rrobin;
+}
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_chk_robin ----------------------------------*/
+
+__weak void rt_chk_robin (void) {
+  /* Check if Round Robin timeout expired and switch to the next ready task.*/
+  P_TCB p_new;
+
+  if (os_robin.task != os_rdy.p_lnk) {
+    /* New task was suspended, reset Round Robin timeout. */
+    os_robin.task = os_rdy.p_lnk;
+    os_robin.time = (U16)os_time + os_robin.tout - 1;
+  }
+  if (os_robin.time == (U16)os_time) {
+    /* Round Robin timeout has expired, swap Robin tasks. */
+    os_robin.task = NULL;
+    p_new = rt_get_first (&os_rdy);
+    rt_put_prio ((P_XCB)&os_rdy, p_new);
+  }
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * end of file
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_Robin.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RL-ARM - RTX
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Name:    RT_ROBIN.H
+ *      Purpose: Round Robin Task switching definitions
+ *      Rev.:    V4.60
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Variables */
+extern struct OS_ROBIN os_robin;
+
+/* Functions */
+extern void rt_init_robin (void);
+extern void rt_chk_robin  (void);
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * end of file
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_Semaphore.c	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RL-ARM - RTX
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Name:    RT_SEMAPHORE.C
+ *      Purpose: Implements binary and counting semaphores
+ *      Rev.:    V4.60
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "rt_TypeDef.h"
+#include "RTX_Config.h"
+#include "rt_System.h"
+#include "rt_List.h"
+#include "rt_Task.h"
+#include "rt_Semaphore.h"
+#include "rt_HAL_CM.h"
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Functions
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_sem_init -----------------------------------*/
+
+void rt_sem_init (OS_ID semaphore, U16 token_count) {
+  /* Initialize a semaphore */
+  P_SCB p_SCB = semaphore;
+
+  p_SCB->cb_type = SCB;
+  p_SCB->p_lnk  = NULL;
+  p_SCB->tokens = token_count;
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_sem_delete ---------------------------------*/
+
+#ifdef __CMSIS_RTOS
+OS_RESULT rt_sem_delete (OS_ID semaphore) {
+  /* Delete semaphore */
+  P_SCB p_SCB = semaphore;
+  P_TCB p_TCB;
+
+  while (p_SCB->p_lnk != NULL) {
+    /* A task is waiting for token */
+    p_TCB = rt_get_first ((P_XCB)p_SCB);
+    rt_ret_val(p_TCB, 0);
+    rt_rmv_dly(p_TCB);
+    p_TCB->state = READY;
+    rt_put_prio (&os_rdy, p_TCB);
+  }
+
+  if (os_rdy.p_lnk && (os_rdy.p_lnk->prio > os_tsk.run->prio)) {
+    /* preempt running task */
+    rt_put_prio (&os_rdy, os_tsk.run);
+    os_tsk.run->state = READY;
+    rt_dispatch (NULL);
+  }
+
+  p_SCB->cb_type = 0;
+
+  return (OS_R_OK);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_sem_send -----------------------------------*/
+
+OS_RESULT rt_sem_send (OS_ID semaphore) {
+  /* Return a token to semaphore */
+  P_SCB p_SCB = semaphore;
+  P_TCB p_TCB;
+
+  if (p_SCB->p_lnk != NULL) {
+    /* A task is waiting for token */
+    p_TCB = rt_get_first ((P_XCB)p_SCB);
+#ifdef __CMSIS_RTOS
+    rt_ret_val(p_TCB, 1);
+#else
+    rt_ret_val(p_TCB, OS_R_SEM);
+#endif
+    rt_rmv_dly (p_TCB);
+    rt_dispatch (p_TCB);
+  }
+  else {
+    /* Store token. */
+    p_SCB->tokens++;
+  }
+  return (OS_R_OK);
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_sem_wait -----------------------------------*/
+
+OS_RESULT rt_sem_wait (OS_ID semaphore, U16 timeout) {
+  /* Obtain a token; possibly wait for it */
+  P_SCB p_SCB = semaphore;
+
+  if (p_SCB->tokens) {
+    p_SCB->tokens--;
+    return (OS_R_OK);
+  }
+  /* No token available: wait for one */
+  if (timeout == 0) {
+    return (OS_R_TMO);
+  }
+  if (p_SCB->p_lnk != NULL) {
+    rt_put_prio ((P_XCB)p_SCB, os_tsk.run);
+  }
+  else {
+    p_SCB->p_lnk = os_tsk.run;
+    os_tsk.run->p_lnk = NULL;
+    os_tsk.run->p_rlnk = (P_TCB)p_SCB;
+  }
+  rt_block(timeout, WAIT_SEM);
+  return (OS_R_TMO);
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- isr_sem_send ----------------------------------*/
+
+void isr_sem_send (OS_ID semaphore) {
+  /* Same function as "os_sem"send", but to be called by ISRs */
+  P_SCB p_SCB = semaphore;
+
+  rt_psq_enq (p_SCB, 0);
+  rt_psh_req ();
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_sem_psh ------------------------------------*/
+
+void rt_sem_psh (P_SCB p_CB) {
+  /* Check if task has to be waken up */
+  P_TCB p_TCB;
+
+  if (p_CB->p_lnk != NULL) {
+    /* A task is waiting for token */
+    p_TCB = rt_get_first ((P_XCB)p_CB);
+    rt_rmv_dly (p_TCB);
+    p_TCB->state   = READY;
+#ifdef __CMSIS_RTOS
+    rt_ret_val(p_TCB, 1);
+#else
+    rt_ret_val(p_TCB, OS_R_SEM);
+#endif
+    rt_put_prio (&os_rdy, p_TCB);
+  }
+  else {
+    /* Store token */
+    p_CB->tokens++;
+  }
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * end of file
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_Semaphore.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RL-ARM - RTX
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Name:    RT_SEMAPHORE.H
+ *      Purpose: Implements binary and counting semaphores
+ *      Rev.:    V4.60
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Functions */
+extern void      rt_sem_init  (OS_ID semaphore, U16 token_count);
+extern OS_RESULT rt_sem_delete(OS_ID semaphore);
+extern OS_RESULT rt_sem_send  (OS_ID semaphore);
+extern OS_RESULT rt_sem_wait  (OS_ID semaphore, U16 timeout);
+extern void      isr_sem_send (OS_ID semaphore);
+extern void      rt_sem_psh (P_SCB p_CB);
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * end of file
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_System.c	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RL-ARM - RTX
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Name:    RT_SYSTEM.C
+ *      Purpose: System Task Manager
+ *      Rev.:    V4.60
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "rt_TypeDef.h"
+#include "RTX_Config.h"
+#include "rt_Task.h"
+#include "rt_System.h"
+#include "rt_Event.h"
+#include "rt_List.h"
+#include "rt_Mailbox.h"
+#include "rt_Semaphore.h"
+#include "rt_Time.h"
+#include "rt_Robin.h"
+#include "rt_HAL_CM.h"
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Global Variables
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+int os_tick_irqn;
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Local Variables
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static volatile BIT os_lock;
+static volatile BIT os_psh_flag;
+static          U8  pend_flags;
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Global Functions
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if defined (__CC_ARM)
+__asm void $$RTX$$version (void) {
+   /* Export a version number symbol for a version control. */
+
+                EXPORT  __RL_RTX_VER
+
+__RL_RTX_VER    EQU     0x450
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_suspend ------------------------------------*/
+U32 rt_suspend (void) {
+  /* Suspend OS scheduler */
+  U32 delta = 0xFFFF;
+  
+  rt_tsk_lock();
+  
+  if (os_dly.p_dlnk) {
+    delta = os_dly.delta_time;
+  }
+#ifndef __CMSIS_RTOS
+  if (os_tmr.next) {
+    if (os_tmr.tcnt < delta) delta = os_tmr.tcnt;
+  }
+#endif
+  
+  return (delta);
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_resume -------------------------------------*/
+void rt_resume (U32 sleep_time) {
+  /* Resume OS scheduler after suspend */
+  P_TCB next;
+  U32   delta;
+
+  os_tsk.run->state = READY;
+  rt_put_rdy_first (os_tsk.run);
+
+  os_robin.task = NULL;
+
+  /* Update delays. */
+  if (os_dly.p_dlnk) {
+    delta = sleep_time;
+    if (delta >= os_dly.delta_time) {
+      delta   -= os_dly.delta_time;
+      os_time += os_dly.delta_time;
+      os_dly.delta_time = 1;
+      while (os_dly.p_dlnk) {
+        rt_dec_dly();
+        if (delta == 0) break;
+        delta--;
+        os_time++;
+      }
+    } else {
+      os_time           += delta;
+      os_dly.delta_time -= delta;
+    }
+  } else {
+    os_time += sleep_time;
+  }
+  
+#ifndef __CMSIS_RTOS
+  /* Check the user timers. */
+  if (os_tmr.next) {
+    delta = sleep_time;
+    if (delta >= os_tmr.tcnt) {
+      delta   -= os_tmr.tcnt;
+      os_tmr.tcnt = 1;
+      while (os_tmr.next) {
+        rt_tmr_tick();
+        if (delta == 0) break;
+        delta--;
+      }
+    } else {
+      os_tmr.tcnt -= delta;
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+
+  /* Switch back to highest ready task */
+  next = rt_get_first (&os_rdy);
+  rt_switch_req (next);
+
+  rt_tsk_unlock();
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_tsk_lock -----------------------------------*/
+
+void rt_tsk_lock (void) {
+  /* Prevent task switching by locking out scheduler */
+  if (os_tick_irqn < 0) {
+    OS_LOCK();
+    os_lock = __TRUE;
+    OS_UNPEND (&pend_flags);
+  } else {
+    OS_X_LOCK(os_tick_irqn);
+    os_lock = __TRUE;
+    OS_X_UNPEND (&pend_flags);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_tsk_unlock ---------------------------------*/
+
+void rt_tsk_unlock (void) {
+  /* Unlock scheduler and re-enable task switching */
+  if (os_tick_irqn < 0) {
+    OS_UNLOCK();
+    os_lock = __FALSE;
+    OS_PEND (pend_flags, os_psh_flag);
+    os_psh_flag = __FALSE;
+  } else {
+    OS_X_UNLOCK(os_tick_irqn);
+    os_lock = __FALSE;
+    OS_X_PEND (pend_flags, os_psh_flag);
+    os_psh_flag = __FALSE;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_psh_req ------------------------------------*/
+
+void rt_psh_req (void) {
+  /* Initiate a post service handling request if required. */
+  if (os_lock == __FALSE) {
+    OS_PEND_IRQ ();
+  }
+  else {
+    os_psh_flag = __TRUE;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_pop_req ------------------------------------*/
+
+void rt_pop_req (void) {
+  /* Process an ISR post service requests. */
+  struct OS_XCB *p_CB;
+  P_TCB next;
+  U32  idx;
+
+  os_tsk.run->state = READY;
+  rt_put_rdy_first (os_tsk.run);
+
+  idx = os_psq->last;
+  while (os_psq->count) {
+    p_CB = os_psq->q[idx].id;
+    if (p_CB->cb_type == TCB) {
+      /* Is of TCB type */
+      rt_evt_psh ((P_TCB)p_CB, (U16)os_psq->q[idx].arg);
+    }
+    else if (p_CB->cb_type == MCB) {
+      /* Is of MCB type */
+      rt_mbx_psh ((P_MCB)p_CB, (void *)os_psq->q[idx].arg);
+    }
+    else {
+      /* Must be of SCB type */
+      rt_sem_psh ((P_SCB)p_CB);
+    }
+    if (++idx == os_psq->size) idx = 0;
+    rt_dec (&os_psq->count);
+  }
+  os_psq->last = idx;
+
+  next = rt_get_first (&os_rdy);
+  rt_switch_req (next);
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- os_tick_init ----------------------------------*/
+
+__weak int os_tick_init (void) {
+  /* Initialize SysTick timer as system tick timer. */
+  rt_systick_init ();
+  return (-1);  /* Return IRQ number of SysTick timer */
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- os_tick_irqack --------------------------------*/
+
+__weak void os_tick_irqack (void) {
+  /* Acknowledge timer interrupt. */
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_systick ------------------------------------*/
+
+extern void sysTimerTick(void);
+
+void rt_systick (void) {
+  /* Check for system clock update, suspend running task. */
+  P_TCB next;
+
+  os_tsk.run->state = READY;
+  rt_put_rdy_first (os_tsk.run);
+
+  /* Check Round Robin timeout. */
+  rt_chk_robin ();
+
+  /* Update delays. */
+  os_time++;
+  rt_dec_dly ();
+
+  /* Check the user timers. */
+#ifdef __CMSIS_RTOS
+  sysTimerTick();
+#else
+  rt_tmr_tick ();
+#endif
+  
+  /* Switch back to highest ready task */
+  next = rt_get_first (&os_rdy);
+  rt_switch_req (next);
+}
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_stk_check ----------------------------------*/
+__weak void rt_stk_check (void) {
+    /* Check for stack overflow. */
+    if (os_tsk.run->task_id == 0x01) {
+        // TODO: For the main thread the check should be done against the main heap pointer
+    } else {
+        if ((os_tsk.run->tsk_stack < (U32)os_tsk.run->stack) ||
+            (os_tsk.run->stack[0] != MAGIC_WORD)) {
+            os_error (OS_ERR_STK_OVF);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * end of file
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_System.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RL-ARM - RTX
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Name:    RT_SYSTEM.H
+ *      Purpose: System Task Manager definitions
+ *      Rev.:    V4.60
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Variables */
+#define os_psq  ((P_PSQ)&os_fifo)
+extern int os_tick_irqn;
+
+/* Functions */
+extern U32  rt_suspend    (void);
+extern void rt_resume     (U32 sleep_time);
+extern void rt_tsk_lock   (void);
+extern void rt_tsk_unlock (void);
+extern void rt_psh_req    (void);
+extern void rt_pop_req    (void);
+extern void rt_systick    (void);
+extern void rt_stk_check  (void);
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * end of file
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_Task.c	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RL-ARM - RTX
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Name:    RT_TASK.C
+ *      Purpose: Task functions and system start up.
+ *      Rev.:    V4.60
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "rt_TypeDef.h"
+#include "RTX_Config.h"
+#include "rt_System.h"
+#include "rt_Task.h"
+#include "rt_List.h"
+#include "rt_MemBox.h"
+#include "rt_Robin.h"
+#include "rt_HAL_CM.h"
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Global Variables
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Running and next task info. */
+struct OS_TSK os_tsk;
+
+/* Task Control Blocks of idle demon */
+struct OS_TCB os_idle_TCB;
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Local Functions
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+OS_TID rt_get_TID (void) {
+  U32 tid;
+
+  for (tid = 1; tid <= os_maxtaskrun; tid++) {
+    if (os_active_TCB[tid-1] == NULL) {
+      return ((OS_TID)tid);
+    }
+  }
+  return (0);
+}
+
+#if defined (__CC_ARM) && !defined (__MICROLIB)
+/*--------------------------- __user_perthread_libspace ---------------------*/
+extern void  *__libspace_start;
+
+void *__user_perthread_libspace (void) {
+  /* Provide a separate libspace for each task. */
+  if (os_tsk.run == NULL) {
+    /* RTX not running yet. */
+    return (&__libspace_start);
+  }
+  return (void *)(os_tsk.run->std_libspace);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_init_context -------------------------------*/
+
+void rt_init_context (P_TCB p_TCB, U8 priority, FUNCP task_body) {
+  /* Initialize general part of the Task Control Block. */
+  p_TCB->cb_type = TCB;
+  p_TCB->state   = READY;
+  p_TCB->prio    = priority;
+  p_TCB->p_lnk   = NULL;
+  p_TCB->p_rlnk  = NULL;
+  p_TCB->p_dlnk  = NULL;
+  p_TCB->p_blnk  = NULL;
+  p_TCB->delta_time    = 0;
+  p_TCB->interval_time = 0;
+  p_TCB->events  = 0;
+  p_TCB->waits   = 0;
+  p_TCB->stack_frame = 0;
+
+  rt_init_stack (p_TCB, task_body);
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_switch_req ---------------------------------*/
+
+void rt_switch_req (P_TCB p_new) {
+  /* Switch to next task (identified by "p_new"). */
+  os_tsk.new_tsk   = p_new;
+  p_new->state = RUNNING;
+  DBG_TASK_SWITCH(p_new->task_id);
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_dispatch -----------------------------------*/
+
+void rt_dispatch (P_TCB next_TCB) {
+  /* Dispatch next task if any identified or dispatch highest ready task    */
+  /* "next_TCB" identifies a task to run or has value NULL (=no next task)  */
+  if (next_TCB == NULL) {
+    /* Running task was blocked: continue with highest ready task */
+    next_TCB = rt_get_first (&os_rdy);
+    rt_switch_req (next_TCB);
+  }
+  else {
+    /* Check which task continues */
+    if (next_TCB->prio > os_tsk.run->prio) {
+      /* preempt running task */
+      rt_put_rdy_first (os_tsk.run);
+      os_tsk.run->state = READY;
+      rt_switch_req (next_TCB);
+    }
+    else {
+      /* put next task into ready list, no task switch takes place */
+      next_TCB->state = READY;
+      rt_put_prio (&os_rdy, next_TCB);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_block --------------------------------------*/
+
+void rt_block (U16 timeout, U8 block_state) {
+  /* Block running task and choose next ready task.                         */
+  /* "timeout" sets a time-out value or is 0xffff (=no time-out).           */
+  /* "block_state" defines the appropriate task state */
+  P_TCB next_TCB;
+
+  if (timeout) {
+    if (timeout < 0xffff) {
+      rt_put_dly (os_tsk.run, timeout);
+    }
+    os_tsk.run->state = block_state;
+    next_TCB = rt_get_first (&os_rdy);
+    rt_switch_req (next_TCB);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_tsk_pass -----------------------------------*/
+
+void rt_tsk_pass (void) {
+  /* Allow tasks of same priority level to run cooperatively.*/
+  P_TCB p_new;
+
+  p_new = rt_get_same_rdy_prio();
+  if (p_new != NULL) {
+    rt_put_prio ((P_XCB)&os_rdy, os_tsk.run);
+    os_tsk.run->state = READY;
+    rt_switch_req (p_new);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_tsk_self -----------------------------------*/
+
+OS_TID rt_tsk_self (void) {
+  /* Return own task identifier value. */
+  if (os_tsk.run == NULL) {
+    return (0);
+  }
+  return (os_tsk.run->task_id);
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_tsk_prio -----------------------------------*/
+
+OS_RESULT rt_tsk_prio (OS_TID task_id, U8 new_prio) {
+  /* Change execution priority of a task to "new_prio". */
+  P_TCB p_task;
+
+  if (task_id == 0) {
+    /* Change execution priority of calling task. */
+    os_tsk.run->prio = new_prio;
+run:if (rt_rdy_prio() > new_prio) {
+      rt_put_prio (&os_rdy, os_tsk.run);
+      os_tsk.run->state   = READY;
+      rt_dispatch (NULL);
+    }
+    return (OS_R_OK);
+  }
+
+  /* Find the task in the "os_active_TCB" array. */
+  if (task_id > os_maxtaskrun || os_active_TCB[task_id-1] == NULL) {
+    /* Task with "task_id" not found or not started. */
+    return (OS_R_NOK);
+  }
+  p_task = os_active_TCB[task_id-1];
+  p_task->prio = new_prio;
+  if (p_task == os_tsk.run) {
+    goto run;
+  }
+  rt_resort_prio (p_task);
+  if (p_task->state == READY) {
+    /* Task enqueued in a ready list. */
+    p_task = rt_get_first (&os_rdy);
+    rt_dispatch (p_task);
+  }
+  return (OS_R_OK);
+}
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_tsk_delete ---------------------------------*/
+
+OS_RESULT rt_tsk_delete (OS_TID task_id) {
+  /* Terminate the task identified with "task_id". */
+  P_TCB task_context;
+
+  if (task_id == 0 || task_id == os_tsk.run->task_id) {
+    /* Terminate itself. */
+    os_tsk.run->state     = INACTIVE;
+    os_tsk.run->tsk_stack = rt_get_PSP ();
+    rt_stk_check ();
+    os_active_TCB[os_tsk.run->task_id-1] = NULL;
+    
+    os_tsk.run->stack = NULL;
+    DBG_TASK_NOTIFY(os_tsk.run, __FALSE);
+    os_tsk.run = NULL;
+    rt_dispatch (NULL);
+    /* The program should never come to this point. */
+  }
+  else {
+    /* Find the task in the "os_active_TCB" array. */
+    if (task_id > os_maxtaskrun || os_active_TCB[task_id-1] == NULL) {
+      /* Task with "task_id" not found or not started. */
+      return (OS_R_NOK);
+    }
+    task_context = os_active_TCB[task_id-1];
+    rt_rmv_list (task_context);
+    rt_rmv_dly (task_context);
+    os_active_TCB[task_id-1] = NULL;
+    
+    task_context->stack = NULL;
+    DBG_TASK_NOTIFY(task_context, __FALSE);
+  }
+  return (OS_R_OK);
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_sys_init -----------------------------------*/
+
+#ifdef __CMSIS_RTOS
+void rt_sys_init (void) {
+#else
+void rt_sys_init (FUNCP first_task, U32 prio_stksz, void *stk) {
+#endif
+  /* Initialize system and start up task declared with "first_task". */
+  U32 i;
+
+  DBG_INIT();
+
+  /* Initialize dynamic memory and task TCB pointers to NULL. */
+  for (i = 0; i < os_maxtaskrun; i++) {
+    os_active_TCB[i] = NULL;
+  }
+  
+  /* Set up TCB of idle demon */
+  os_idle_TCB.task_id = 255;
+  os_idle_TCB.priv_stack = idle_task_stack_size;
+  os_idle_TCB.stack = idle_task_stack;
+  rt_init_context (&os_idle_TCB, 0, os_idle_demon);
+
+  /* Set up ready list: initially empty */
+  os_rdy.cb_type = HCB;
+  os_rdy.p_lnk   = NULL;
+  /* Set up delay list: initially empty */
+  os_dly.cb_type = HCB;
+  os_dly.p_dlnk  = NULL;
+  os_dly.p_blnk  = NULL;
+  os_dly.delta_time = 0;
+
+  /* Fix SP and systemvariables to assume idle task is running  */
+  /* Transform main program into idle task by assuming idle TCB */
+#ifndef __CMSIS_RTOS
+  rt_set_PSP (os_idle_TCB.tsk_stack+32);
+#endif
+  os_tsk.run = &os_idle_TCB;
+  os_tsk.run->state = RUNNING;
+
+  /* Initialize ps queue */
+  os_psq->first = 0;
+  os_psq->last  = 0;
+  os_psq->size  = os_fifo_size;
+
+  rt_init_robin ();
+
+  /* Intitialize SVC and PendSV */
+  rt_svc_init ();
+
+#ifndef __CMSIS_RTOS
+  /* Intitialize and start system clock timer */
+  os_tick_irqn = os_tick_init ();
+  if (os_tick_irqn >= 0) {
+    OS_X_INIT(os_tick_irqn);
+  }
+
+  /* Start up first user task before entering the endless loop */
+  rt_tsk_create (first_task, prio_stksz, stk, NULL);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_sys_start ----------------------------------*/
+
+#ifdef __CMSIS_RTOS
+void rt_sys_start (void) {
+  /* Start system */
+
+  /* Intitialize and start system clock timer */
+  os_tick_irqn = os_tick_init ();
+  if (os_tick_irqn >= 0) {
+    OS_X_INIT(os_tick_irqn);
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * end of file
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_Task.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RL-ARM - RTX
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Name:    RT_TASK.H
+ *      Purpose: Task functions and system start up.
+ *      Rev.:    V4.60
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Definitions */
+#define __CMSIS_RTOS    1
+
+/* Values for 'state'   */
+#define INACTIVE        0
+#define READY           1
+#define RUNNING         2
+#define WAIT_DLY        3
+#define WAIT_ITV        4
+#define WAIT_OR         5
+#define WAIT_AND        6
+#define WAIT_SEM        7
+#define WAIT_MBX        8
+#define WAIT_MUT        9
+
+/* Return codes */
+#define OS_R_TMO        0x01
+#define OS_R_EVT        0x02
+#define OS_R_SEM        0x03
+#define OS_R_MBX        0x04
+#define OS_R_MUT        0x05
+
+#define OS_R_OK         0x00
+#define OS_R_NOK        0xff
+
+/* Variables */
+extern struct OS_TSK os_tsk;
+extern struct OS_TCB os_idle_TCB;
+
+/* Functions */
+extern void      rt_switch_req (P_TCB p_new);
+extern void      rt_dispatch   (P_TCB next_TCB);
+extern void      rt_block      (U16 timeout, U8 block_state);
+extern void      rt_tsk_pass   (void);
+extern OS_TID    rt_tsk_self   (void);
+extern OS_RESULT rt_tsk_prio   (OS_TID task_id, U8 new_prio);
+extern OS_RESULT rt_tsk_delete (OS_TID task_id);
+extern void      rt_sys_init   (void);
+extern void      rt_sys_start  (void);
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_Time.c	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RL-ARM - RTX
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Name:    RT_TIME.C
+ *      Purpose: Delay and interval wait functions
+ *      Rev.:    V4.60
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "rt_TypeDef.h"
+#include "RTX_Config.h"
+#include "rt_Task.h"
+#include "rt_Time.h"
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Global Variables
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Free running system tick counter */
+U32 os_time;
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Functions
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_time_get -----------------------------------*/
+
+U32 rt_time_get (void) {
+  /* Get system time tick */
+  return (os_time);
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_dly_wait -----------------------------------*/
+
+void rt_dly_wait (U16 delay_time) {
+  /* Delay task by "delay_time" */
+  rt_block (delay_time, WAIT_DLY);
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_itv_set ------------------------------------*/
+
+void rt_itv_set (U16 interval_time) {
+  /* Set interval length and define start of first interval */
+  os_tsk.run->interval_time = interval_time;
+  os_tsk.run->delta_time = interval_time + (U16)os_time;
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------- rt_itv_wait -----------------------------------*/
+
+void rt_itv_wait (void) {
+  /* Wait for interval end and define start of next one */
+  U16 delta;
+
+  delta = os_tsk.run->delta_time - (U16)os_time;
+  os_tsk.run->delta_time += os_tsk.run->interval_time;
+  if ((delta & 0x8000) == 0) {
+    rt_block (delta, WAIT_ITV);
+  }
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * end of file
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_Time.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RL-ARM - RTX
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Name:    RT_TIME.H
+ *      Purpose: Delay and interval wait functions definitions
+ *      Rev.:    V4.60
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Variables */
+extern U32 os_time;
+
+/* Functions */
+extern U32  rt_time_get (void);
+extern void rt_dly_wait (U16 delay_time);
+extern void rt_itv_set  (U16 interval_time);
+extern void rt_itv_wait (void);
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * end of file
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed-rtos/rtx/rt_TypeDef.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      RL-ARM - RTX
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *      Name:    RT_TYPEDEF.H
+ *      Purpose: Type Definitions
+ *      Rev.:    V4.60
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 KEIL, 2009-2012 ARM Germany GmbH
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  - Neither the name of ARM  nor the names of its contributors may be used 
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#ifndef RT_TYPE_DEF_H
+#define RT_TYPE_DEF_H
+
+#include "os_tcb.h"
+
+typedef U32     OS_TID;
+typedef void    *OS_ID;
+typedef U32     OS_RESULT;
+
+#define TCB_STACKF      32        /* 'stack_frame' offset                    */
+#define TCB_TSTACK      36        /* 'tsk_stack' offset                      */
+
+typedef struct OS_PSFE {          /* Post Service Fifo Entry                 */
+  void  *id;                      /* Object Identification                   */
+  U32    arg;                     /* Object Argument                         */
+} *P_PSFE;
+
+typedef struct OS_PSQ {           /* Post Service Queue                      */
+  U8     first;                   /* FIFO Head Index                         */
+  U8     last;                    /* FIFO Tail Index                         */
+  U8     count;                   /* Number of stored items in FIFO          */
+  U8     size;                    /* FIFO Size                               */
+  struct OS_PSFE q[1];            /* FIFO Content                            */
+} *P_PSQ;
+
+typedef struct OS_TSK {
+  P_TCB  run;                     /* Current running task                    */
+  P_TCB  new_tsk;                 /* Scheduled task to run                   */
+} *P_TSK;
+
+typedef struct OS_ROBIN {         /* Round Robin Control                     */
+  P_TCB  task;                    /* Round Robin task                        */
+  U16    time;                    /* Round Robin switch time                 */
+  U16    tout;                    /* Round Robin timeout                     */
+} *P_ROBIN;
+
+typedef struct OS_XCB {
+  U8     cb_type;                 /* Control Block Type                      */
+  struct OS_TCB *p_lnk;           /* Link pointer for ready/sem. wait list   */
+  struct OS_TCB *p_rlnk;          /* Link pointer for sem./mbx lst backwards */
+  struct OS_TCB *p_dlnk;          /* Link pointer for delay list             */
+  struct OS_TCB *p_blnk;          /* Link pointer for delay list backwards   */
+  U16    delta_time;              /* Time until time out                     */
+} *P_XCB;
+
+typedef struct OS_MCB {
+  U8     cb_type;                 /* Control Block Type                      */
+  U8     state;                   /* State flag variable                     */
+  U8     isr_st;                  /* State flag variable for isr functions   */
+  struct OS_TCB *p_lnk;           /* Chain of tasks waiting for message      */
+  U16    first;                   /* Index of the message list begin         */
+  U16    last;                    /* Index of the message list end           */
+  U16    count;                   /* Actual number of stored messages        */
+  U16    size;                    /* Maximum number of stored messages       */
+  void   *msg[1];                 /* FIFO for Message pointers 1st element   */
+} *P_MCB;
+
+typedef struct OS_SCB {
+  U8     cb_type;                 /* Control Block Type                      */
+  U8     mask;                    /* Semaphore token mask                    */
+  U16    tokens;                  /* Semaphore tokens                        */
+  struct OS_TCB *p_lnk;           /* Chain of tasks waiting for tokens       */
+} *P_SCB;
+
+typedef struct OS_MUCB {
+  U8     cb_type;                 /* Control Block Type                      */
+  U8     prio;                    /* Owner task default priority             */
+  U16    level;                   /* Call nesting level                      */
+  struct OS_TCB *p_lnk;           /* Chain of tasks waiting for mutex        */
+  struct OS_TCB *owner;           /* Mutex owner task                        */
+} *P_MUCB;
+
+typedef struct OS_XTMR {
+  struct OS_TMR  *next;
+  U16    tcnt;
+} *P_XTMR;
+
+typedef struct OS_TMR {
+  struct OS_TMR  *next;           /* Link pointer to Next timer              */
+  U16    tcnt;                    /* Timer delay count                       */
+  U16    info;                    /* User defined call info                  */
+} *P_TMR;
+
+typedef struct OS_BM {
+  void *free;                     /* Pointer to first free memory block      */
+  void *end;                      /* Pointer to memory block end             */
+  U32  blk_size;                  /* Memory block size                       */
+} *P_BM;
+
+/* Definitions */
+#define __TRUE          1
+#define __FALSE         0
+#define NULL            ((void *) 0)
+
+#endif
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/mbed.lib	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+http://mbed.org/users/mbed_official/code/mbed/#5e5da4a5990b
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/segment_driver.s	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+    AREA segment_driver, CODE, READONLY
+;--------------------OVERVIEW------------------------
+; This file contains ARM Assembly language functions to
+; drive a 7-segment LED Display (Kingbright SA03-11HDB).
+; This library uses a switch statement on the input
+; register (R0) to set or clear each corresponding lead
+; of the display.  NOTE: The 7 Segments of the LED display
+; must be connected to pins p11 - p17 of the mbed digital
+; I/O.  For further help with understanding this file,
+; please refer to files:
+;                       dig_in.s
+;                       dig_out.s
+;------------------------------------------------------
+; Import function locations so that C compiler can find it and link
+    IMPORT dig_out_P11
+    IMPORT P11_write
+    IMPORT dig_out_P12
+    IMPORT P12_write
+    IMPORT dig_out_P13
+    IMPORT P13_write
+    IMPORT dig_out_P14
+    IMPORT P14_write
+    IMPORT dig_out_P15
+    IMPORT P15_write
+    IMPORT dig_out_P16
+    IMPORT P16_write
+    IMPORT dig_out_P17
+    IMPORT P17_write
+; Export function location so that C compiler can find it and link
+    EXPORT seg_driver_initialize
+seg_driver_initialize       ;CLEAR DISPLAY
+    PUSH    {LR}
+    BL      dig_out_P11
+    BL      dig_out_P12
+    BL      dig_out_P13
+    BL      dig_out_P14
+    BL      dig_out_P15
+    BL      dig_out_P16
+    BL      dig_out_P17
+    MOV     R0,#1
+    BL      P11_write
+    BL      P12_write
+    BL      P13_write
+    BL      P14_write
+    BL      P15_write
+    BL      P16_write
+    BL      P17_write
+    POP     {LR}
+    BX      LR
+    
+; Export function location so that C compiler can find it and link    
+    EXPORT seg_driver
+seg_driver                  ;SWITCH STATEMENT
+    PUSH    {LR}
+    ADR     R2,switchpool
+    LDR     PC,[R2,R0,LSL #2]
+    ALIGN
+switchpool
+    DCD case0
+    DCD case1
+    DCD case2
+    DCD case3
+    DCD case4
+    DCD case5
+    DCD case6
+    DCD case7
+    DCD case8
+    DCD case9
+case0
+    MOV     R0,#0
+    BL      P11_write
+    BL      P12_write
+    BL      P13_write
+    BL      P14_write
+    BL      P15_write
+    BL      P16_write
+    MOV     R0,#1
+    BL      P17_write
+    B       end
+case1
+    MOV     R0,#0
+    BL      P12_write
+    BL      P13_write
+    MOV     R0,#1
+    BL      P11_write
+    BL      P14_write
+    BL      P15_write
+    BL      P16_write
+    BL      P17_write
+    B       end
+case2
+    MOV     R0,#0
+    BL      P11_write
+    BL      P12_write
+    BL      P14_write
+    BL      P15_write
+    BL      P17_write
+    MOV     R0,#1
+    BL      P13_write
+    BL      P16_write  
+    B       end
+case3
+    MOV     R0,#0
+    BL      P11_write
+    BL      P12_write
+    BL      P13_write
+    BL      P14_write   
+    BL      P17_write
+    MOV     R0,#1
+    BL      P15_write
+    BL      P16_write    
+    B       end
+case4
+    MOV     R0,#0    
+    BL      P12_write
+    BL      P13_write
+    BL      P16_write  
+    BL      P17_write
+    MOV     R0,#1
+    BL      P11_write
+    BL      P14_write
+    BL      P15_write       
+    B       end
+case5
+    MOV     R0,#0
+    BL      P11_write       
+    BL      P13_write
+    BL      P14_write
+    BL      P16_write  
+    BL      P17_write
+    MOV     R0,#1
+    BL      P12_write
+    BL      P15_write          
+    B       end
+case6
+    MOV     R0,#0
+    BL      P11_write       
+    BL      P13_write
+    BL      P14_write
+    BL      P15_write
+    BL      P16_write  
+    BL      P17_write
+    MOV     R0,#1
+    BL      P12_write          
+    B       end
+case7
+    MOV     R0,#0
+    BL      P11_write
+    BL      P12_write       
+    BL      P13_write  
+    MOV     R0,#1
+    BL      P14_write  
+    BL      P15_write
+    BL      P16_write
+    BL      P17_write       
+    B       end
+case8
+    MOV     R0,#0
+    BL      P11_write
+    BL      P12_write       
+    BL      P13_write  
+    BL      P14_write  
+    BL      P15_write
+    BL      P16_write
+    BL      P17_write       
+    B       end
+case9
+    MOV     R0,#0
+    BL      P11_write
+    BL      P12_write       
+    BL      P13_write
+    BL      P16_write
+    BL      P17_write  
+    MOV     R0,#1
+    BL      P14_write  
+    BL      P15_write          
+    B       end
+end
+    POP     {LR}
+    BX      LR
+;
+    END
+    
\ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/setup.s	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+    AREA setup, CODE, READONLY
+;--------------------OVERVIEW------------------------
+; This file contains ARM Assembly language functions to
+; initialize select registers/memory-locations in the
+; LPC1768 to predetermined values.  This startup sequence
+; will be used to test the integrity of your program, and
+; IT SHOULD NOT BE ALTERED BY ANY MEANS.  Any student
+; attempting to alter this file will be subject to academic
+; dishonesty and any disciplinary actions pertaining
+; thereto.
+;------------------------------------------------------
+; Export function location so that C compiler can find it and link
+    EXPORT setup_sequence
+setup_sequence
+    ;PUSH LINK REGISTER TO STACK
+    PUSH    {LR}
+    
+    ;INIT PINSEL0
+    LDR     R0, =0x4002C000     ;LOAD ADDRESS OF PINSEL0 REGISTER
+    LDR     R1, =0x40000000     ;LOAD BITMASK FOR PINSEL0 REGISTER
+    LDR     R2, [R0]            ;\ 
+    ORR     R2, R1              ;- APPLY BITMASK
+    STR     R2, [R0]            ;/ 
+    
+    ;INIT PINSEL1
+    LDR     R0, =0x4002C004     ;LOAD ADDRESS OF PINSEL1 REGISTER
+    LDR     R1, =0x00054015     ;LOAD BITMASK FOR PINSEL1 REGISTER
+    LDR     R2, [R0]            ;\ 
+    ORR     R2, R1              ;- APPLY BITMASK
+    STR     R2, [R0]            ;/ 
+    
+    ;INIT PINSEL3
+    LDR     R0, =0x4002C00C     ;LOAD ADDRESS OF PINSEL3 REGISTER
+    LDR     R1, =0x00004510     ;LOAD BITMASK FOR PINSEL4 REGISTER
+    LDR     R2, [R0]            ;\ 
+    ORR     R2, R1              ;- APPLY BITMASK
+    STR     R2, [R0]            ;/ 
+    
+    ;RETURN TO MAIN
+    POP     {LR}
+    BX      LR 
+    END
\ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/wave_player.lib	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+http://mbed.org/users/sravet/code/wave_player/#acc3e18e77ad
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/wave_player/wave_player.cpp	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// a sample mbed library to play back wave files.
+//
+// explanation of wave file format.
+// https://ccrma.stanford.edu/courses/422/projects/WaveFormat/
+
+// if VERBOSE is uncommented then the wave player will enter a verbose
+// mode that displays all data values as it reads them from the file
+// and writes them to the DAC.  Very slow and unusable output on the DAC,
+// but useful for debugging wave files that don't work.
+//#define VERBOSE
+
+
+#include <mbed.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <wave_player.h>
+
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// constructor -- accepts an mbed pin to use for AnalogOut.  Only p18 will work
+wave_player::wave_player(AnalogOut *_dac)
+{
+  wave_DAC=_dac;
+  wave_DAC->write_u16(32768);        //DAC is 0-3.3V, so idles at ~1.6V
+  verbosity=0;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// if verbosity is set then wave player enters a mode where the wave file
+// is decoded and displayed to the screen, including sample values put into
+// the DAC FIFO, and values read out of the DAC FIFO by the ISR.  The DAC output
+// itself is so slow as to be unusable, but this might be handy for debugging
+// wave files that don't play
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void wave_player::set_verbosity(int v)
+{
+  verbosity=v;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// player function.  Takes a pointer to an opened wave file.  The file needs
+// to be stored in a filesystem with enough bandwidth to feed the wave data.
+// LocalFileSystem isn't, but the SDcard is, at least for 22kHz files.  The
+// SDcard filesystem can be hotrodded by increasing the SPI frequency it uses
+// internally.
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void wave_player::play(FILE *wavefile)
+{
+        unsigned chunk_id,chunk_size,channel;
+        unsigned data,samp_int,i;
+        short unsigned dac_data;
+        long long slice_value;
+        char *slice_buf;
+        short *data_sptr;
+        unsigned char *data_bptr;
+        int *data_wptr;
+        FMT_STRUCT wav_format;
+        long slice,num_slices;
+  DAC_wptr=0;
+  DAC_rptr=0;
+  for (i=0;i<256;i+=2) {
+    DAC_fifo[i]=0;
+    DAC_fifo[i+1]=3000;
+  }
+  DAC_wptr=4;
+  DAC_on=0;
+
+  fread(&chunk_id,4,1,wavefile);
+  fread(&chunk_size,4,1,wavefile);
+  while (!feof(wavefile)) {
+    if (verbosity)
+      printf("Read chunk ID 0x%x, size 0x%x\n",chunk_id,chunk_size);
+    switch (chunk_id) {
+      case 0x46464952:
+        fread(&data,4,1,wavefile);
+        if (verbosity) {
+          printf("RIFF chunk\n");
+          printf("  chunk size %d (0x%x)\n",chunk_size,chunk_size);
+          printf("  RIFF type 0x%x\n",data);
+        }
+        break;
+      case 0x20746d66:
+        fread(&wav_format,sizeof(wav_format),1,wavefile);
+        if (verbosity) {
+          printf("FORMAT chunk\n");
+          printf("  chunk size %d (0x%x)\n",chunk_size,chunk_size);
+          printf("  compression code %d\n",wav_format.comp_code);
+          printf("  %d channels\n",wav_format.num_channels);
+          printf("  %d samples/sec\n",wav_format.sample_rate);
+          printf("  %d bytes/sec\n",wav_format.avg_Bps);
+          printf("  block align %d\n",wav_format.block_align);
+          printf("  %d bits per sample\n",wav_format.sig_bps);
+        }
+        if (chunk_size > sizeof(wav_format))
+          fseek(wavefile,chunk_size-sizeof(wav_format),SEEK_CUR);
+        break;
+      case 0x61746164:
+// allocate a buffer big enough to hold a slice
+        slice_buf=(char *)malloc(wav_format.block_align);
+        if (!slice_buf) {
+          printf("Unable to malloc slice buffer");
+          exit(1);
+        }
+        num_slices=chunk_size/wav_format.block_align;
+        samp_int=1000000/(wav_format.sample_rate);
+        if (verbosity) {
+          printf("DATA chunk\n");
+          printf("  chunk size %d (0x%x)\n",chunk_size,chunk_size);
+          printf("  %d slices\n",num_slices);
+          printf("  Ideal sample interval=%d\n",(unsigned)(1000000.0/wav_format.sample_rate));
+          printf("  programmed interrupt tick interval=%d\n",samp_int);
+        }
+
+// starting up ticker to write samples out -- no printfs until tick.detach is called
+        if (verbosity)
+          tick.attach_us(this,&wave_player::dac_out, 500000); 
+        else
+          tick.attach_us(this,&wave_player::dac_out, samp_int); 
+        DAC_on=1; 
+
+// start reading slices, which contain one sample each for however many channels
+// are in the wave file.  one channel=mono, two channels=stereo, etc.  Since
+// mbed only has a single AnalogOut, all of the channels present are averaged
+// to produce a single sample value.  This summing and averaging happens in
+// a variable of type signed long long, to make sure that the data doesn't
+// overflow regardless of sample size (8 bits, 16 bits, 32 bits).
+//
+// note that from what I can find that 8 bit wave files use unsigned data,
+// while 16 and 32 bit wave files use signed data
+//
+        for (slice=0;slice<num_slices;slice+=1) {
+          fread(slice_buf,wav_format.block_align,1,wavefile);
+          if (feof(wavefile)) {
+            printf("Oops -- not enough slices in the wave file\n");
+            exit(1);
+          }
+          data_sptr=(short *)slice_buf;     // 16 bit samples
+          data_bptr=(unsigned char *)slice_buf;     // 8 bit samples
+          data_wptr=(int *)slice_buf;     // 32 bit samples
+          slice_value=0;
+          for (channel=0;channel<wav_format.num_channels;channel++) {
+            switch (wav_format.sig_bps) {
+              case 16:
+                if (verbosity)
+                  printf("16 bit channel %d data=%d ",channel,data_sptr[channel]);
+                slice_value+=data_sptr[channel];
+                break;
+              case 32:
+                if (verbosity)
+                  printf("32 bit channel %d data=%d ",channel,data_wptr[channel]);
+                slice_value+=data_wptr[channel];
+                break;
+              case 8:
+                if (verbosity)
+                  printf("8 bit channel %d data=%d ",channel,(int)data_bptr[channel]);
+                slice_value+=data_bptr[channel];
+                break;
+            }
+          }
+          slice_value/=wav_format.num_channels;
+          
+// slice_value is now averaged.  Next it needs to be scaled to an unsigned 16 bit value
+// with DC offset so it can be written to the DAC.
+          switch (wav_format.sig_bps) {
+            case 8:     slice_value<<=8;
+                        break;
+            case 16:    slice_value+=32768;
+                        break;
+            case 32:    slice_value>>=16;
+                        slice_value+=32768;
+                        break;
+          }
+          dac_data=(short unsigned)slice_value;
+          if (verbosity)
+            printf("sample %d wptr %d slice_value %d dac_data %u\n",slice,DAC_wptr,(int)slice_value,dac_data);
+          DAC_fifo[DAC_wptr]=dac_data;
+          DAC_wptr=(DAC_wptr+1) & 0xff;
+          while (DAC_wptr==DAC_rptr) {
+          }
+        }
+        DAC_on=0;
+        tick.detach();
+        free(slice_buf);
+        break;
+      case 0x5453494c:
+        if (verbosity)
+          printf("INFO chunk, size %d\n",chunk_size);
+        fseek(wavefile,chunk_size,SEEK_CUR);
+        break;
+      default:
+        printf("unknown chunk type 0x%x, size %d\n",chunk_id,chunk_size);
+        data=fseek(wavefile,chunk_size,SEEK_CUR);
+        break;
+    }
+    fread(&chunk_id,4,1,wavefile);
+    fread(&chunk_size,4,1,wavefile);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void wave_player::dac_out()
+{
+  if (DAC_on) {
+#ifdef VERBOSE
+  printf("ISR rdptr %d got %u\n",DAC_rptr,DAC_fifo[DAC_rptr]);
+#endif
+    wave_DAC->write_u16(DAC_fifo[DAC_rptr]);
+    DAC_rptr=(DAC_rptr+1) & 0xff;
+  }
+}
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/P2_initial_AM/Spring_Mbed_Modules/wave_player/wave_player.h	Thu Apr 17 19:23:54 2014 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#include <mbed.h>
+
+typedef struct uFMT_STRUCT {
+  short comp_code;
+  short num_channels;
+  unsigned sample_rate;
+  unsigned avg_Bps;
+  short block_align;
+  short sig_bps;
+} FMT_STRUCT;
+
+
+/** wave file player class.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * #include <mbed.h>
+ * #include <wave_player.h>
+ *
+ * AnalogOut DACout(p18);
+ * wave_player waver(&DACout);
+ *
+ * int main() {
+ *  FILE *wave_file;
+ *  
+ *  printf("\n\n\nHello, wave world!\n");
+ *  wave_file=fopen("/sd/44_8_st.wav","r");
+ *  waver.play(wave_file);
+ *  fclose(wave_file); 
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ */
+class wave_player {
+
+public:
+/** Create a wave player using a pointer to the given AnalogOut object.
+ *
+ * @param _dac pointer to an AnalogOut object to which the samples are sent.
+ */
+wave_player(AnalogOut *_dac);
+
+/** the player function.
+ *
+ * @param wavefile  A pointer to an opened wave file
+ */
+void play(FILE *wavefile);
+
+/** Set the printf verbosity of the wave player.  A nonzero verbosity level
+ * will put wave_player in a mode where the complete contents of the wave
+ * file are echoed to the screen, including header values, and including
+ * all of the sample values placed into the DAC FIFO, and the sample values
+ * removed from the DAC FIFO by the ISR.  The sample output frequency is
+ * fixed at 2 Hz in this mode, so it's all very slow and the DAC output isn't
+ * very useful, but it lets you see what's going on and may help for debugging
+ * wave files that don't play correctly.
+ *
+ * @param v the verbosity level
+ */
+void set_verbosity(int v);
+
+private:
+void dac_out(void);
+int verbosity;
+AnalogOut *wave_DAC;
+Ticker tick;
+unsigned short DAC_fifo[256];
+short DAC_wptr;
+volatile short DAC_rptr;
+short DAC_on;
+};
+
+