// Demo on how to identify and read multiple DS18B20 connected to the same bus. // Parasitic power is not used in this example. // This program is based on the sample code from Maxim/Dallas application // note 162 (http://www.maxim-ic.com/app-notes/index.mvp/id/162). Program output should look like this: *** Test with multiple DS18B20 *** Memory allocated for 20 devices. Scanning for devices... ROM CODE =62:00:00:01:CB:25:CA:28 1 ROM CODE =B6:00:00:01:CB:1B:9E:28 2 ROM CODE =66:00:00:01:CB:28:59:28 3 3 devices found. Scanning completed. Temp: 022.6875 Device: 000001CB25CA 001 Temp: 022.6875 Device: 000001CB1B9E 002 Temp: 027.6250 Device: 000001CB2859 003 Temp: 022.6250 Device: 000001CB25CA 001 Temp: 022.6875 Device: 000001CB1B9E 002 Temp: 025.3125 Device: 000001CB2859 003 Temp: 022.8125 Device: 000001CB25CA 001 Temp: 024.1875 Device: 000001CB1B9E 002 Temp: 023.7500 Device: 000001CB2859 003

Dependencies:   mbed

Files at this revision

API Documentation at this revision

Comitter:
RRacer
Date:
Thu Jan 28 09:16:06 2016 +0000
Parent:
5:6617c30b778c
Child:
7:cf5affdab535
Commit message:
.

Changed in this revision

main.cpp.orig Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
mbed.bld.orig Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
--- a/main.cpp.orig	Thu Jan 28 09:12:19 2016 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,308 +0,0 @@
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-//                          Lots_of_DS18B20
-// Demo on how to identify and read multiple DS18B20 connected to the same bus.
-// Parasitic power is not used in this example.
-// This program is based on the sample code from Maxim/Dallas application
-// note 162 (http://www.maxim-ic.com/app-notes/index.mvp/id/162).
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Program output should look like this:
-// *** Test with multiple DS18B20 ***
-// Memory allocated for 20 devices.
-// Scanning for devices...
-// ROM CODE =62:00:00:01:CB:25:CA:28 1
-// ROM CODE =B6:00:00:01:CB:1B:9E:28 2
-// ROM CODE =66:00:00:01:CB:28:59:28 3
-// 3 devices found. Scanning completed.
-// Temp: 022.6875 Device: 000001CB25CA 001
-// Temp: 022.6875 Device: 000001CB1B9E 002
-// Temp: 027.6250 Device: 000001CB2859 003
-// Temp: 022.6250 Device: 000001CB25CA 001
-// Temp: 022.6875 Device: 000001CB1B9E 002
-// Temp: 025.3125 Device: 000001CB2859 003
-// Temp: 022.8125 Device: 000001CB25CA 001
-// Temp: 024.1875 Device: 000001CB1B9E 002
-// Temp: 023.7500 Device: 000001CB2859 003
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// I have found that adding a small capacitor (100 nF or so) over the supply
-// lines on long cable runs significantly reduces the number of bad readings.
-// If you make temperature conversions more often than every 4-5 seconds, the
-// device(s) will self heat and produce a higher temperature reading.
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-#include <mbed.h>
-Serial pc(USBTX, USBRX);
-
-#define FALSE 0
-#define TRUE 1
-#define MaxROMs 20 // Defines how many devices space is allocated for.
-
-DigitalInOut DQ(p30); // Attach the DQ pin of your sensors to this mbed pin.
-
-unsigned char SPad[9]; // Scratchpad storage
-unsigned char ROM[8];
-unsigned char lastDiscrep = 0; // last discrepancy
-unsigned char doneFlag = 0; // Done flag
-unsigned char FoundROM[MaxROMs][8]; // table of found ROM codes
-unsigned char numROMs; // Number of found devices.
-unsigned char dowcrc;
-unsigned char dscrc_table[] = {
-0, 94,188,226, 97, 63,221,131,194,156,126, 32,163,253, 31, 65,
-157,195, 33,127,252,162, 64, 30, 95, 1,227,189, 62, 96,130,220,
-35,125,159,193, 66, 28,254,160,225,191, 93, 3,128,222, 60, 98,
-190,224, 2, 92,223,129, 99, 61,124, 34,192,158, 29, 67,161,255,
-70, 24,250,164, 39,121,155,197,132,218, 56,102,229,187, 89, 7,
-219,133,103, 57,186,228, 6, 88, 25, 71,165,251,120, 38,196,154,
-101, 59,217,135, 4, 90,184,230,167,249, 27, 69,198,152,122, 36,
-248,166, 68, 26,153,199, 37,123, 58,100,134,216, 91, 5,231,185,
-140,210, 48,110,237,179, 81, 15, 78, 16,242,172, 47,113,147,205,
-17, 79,173,243,112, 46,204,146,211,141,111, 49,178,236, 14, 80,
-175,241, 19, 77,206,144,114, 44,109, 51,209,143, 12, 82,176,238,
-50,108,142,208, 83, 13,239,177,240,174, 76, 18,145,207, 45,115,
-202,148,118, 40,171,245, 23, 73, 8, 86,180,234,105, 55,213,139,
-87, 9,235,181, 54,104,138,212,149,203, 41,119,244,170, 72, 22,
-233,183, 85, 11,136,214, 52,106, 43,117,151,201, 74, 20,246,168,
-116, 42,200,150, 21, 75,169,247,182,232, 10, 84,215,137,107, 53};
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// OW_RESET - performs a reset on the 1-wire bus and returns the presence detect.
-unsigned char ow_reset(void) {
-    unsigned char presence;
-    DQ.output();
-    DQ = 0; //pull DQ line low
-    wait_us(480); // leave it low for 480us
-    DQ.input(); // allow line to return high
-    wait_us(70); // wait for presence
-    presence = DQ; // get presence signal
-    wait_us(410); // wait for end of timeslot
-    return(presence); // presence signal returned, 0=presence, 1 = no sensor found.
-}
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// READ_BIT - reads a bit from the one-wire bus.
-unsigned char read_bit(void) {
-    unsigned char retval;
-    wait_us(1); // Recovery time
-    DQ.output();
-    DQ = 0; // pull DQ low to start timeslot
-    wait_us(2);
-    DQ.input(); // Tristate line
-    wait_us(10); // delay 10 us from start of timeslot
-    retval=DQ;
-    wait_us(48); // minimum Read time slot: 60 us.
-    return(retval); // return value of DQ line
-}
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// WRITE_BIT - writes a bit to the one-wire bus, passed in bitval.
-void write_bit(unsigned char bitval) {
-    wait_us(1); // Recovery time
-    DQ.output();
-    DQ = 0; // pull DQ low to start timeslot
-    wait_us(10);
-    if(bitval==1) DQ =1; // return DQ high if write 1
-    wait_us(50); // hold value for remainder of timeslot
-    DQ.input(); // Release line
-}
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// READ_BYTE - reads a byte from the one-wire bus.
-unsigned char read_byte(void) {
-    unsigned char i, value=0;
-    for (i=0;i<8;i++) {
-        if(read_bit()) value|=0x01<<i; // reads byte in, one byte at a time and then shifts it left
-    }
-    return(value);
-}
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// WRITE_BYTE - writes a byte to the one-wire bus.
-void write_byte(char val) {
-    unsigned char i;
-    unsigned char temp;
-    for (i=0; i<8; i++) {// writes byte, one bit at a time
-        temp = val>>i; // shifts val right 'i' spaces
-        temp &= 0x01; // copy that bit to temp
-        write_bit(temp); // write bit
-    }
-}
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// ONE WIRE CRC
-unsigned char ow_crc( unsigned char x) {
-    dowcrc = dscrc_table[dowcrc^x];
-    return dowcrc;
-}
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// NEXT
-// The Next function searches for the next device on the 1-Wire bus. If
-// there are no more devices on the 1-Wire then false is returned.
-unsigned char Next(void) {
-    unsigned char m = 1; // ROM Bit index
-    unsigned char n = 0; // ROM Byte index
-    unsigned char k = 1; // bit mask
-    unsigned char x = 0;
-    unsigned char discrepMarker = 0; // discrepancy marker
-    unsigned char g; // Output bit
-    unsigned char nxt; // return value
-    int flag;
-    nxt = FALSE; // set the nxt flag to false
-    dowcrc = 0; // reset the dowcrc
-    flag = ow_reset(); // reset the 1-Wire
-    if(flag||doneFlag) { // no parts -> return false
-        lastDiscrep = 0; // reset the search
-        return FALSE;
-    }
-    write_byte(0xF0); // send SearchROM command
-    do { // for all eight bytes
-        x = 0;
-        if(read_bit()==1) x = 2;
-        wait_us(120); 
-        if(read_bit()==1) x |= 1; // and its complement
-        if(x ==3) // there are no devices on the 1-Wire
-            break;
-        else {
-            if(x>0) // all devices coupled have 0 or 1
-                g = x>>1; // bit write value for search
-            else {
-                // if this discrepancy is before the last discrepancy on a previous Next then pick the same as last time
-                if(m<lastDiscrep)
-                    g = ((ROM[n]&k)>0);
-                else // if equal to last pick 1
-                    g = (m==lastDiscrep); // if not then pick 0
-                // if 0 was picked then record position with mask k
-                if (g==0) discrepMarker = m;
-            }
-            if(g==1) // isolate bit in ROM[n] with mask k
-                ROM[n] |= k;
-            else
-                ROM[n] &= ~k;
-            write_bit(g); // ROM search write
-            m++; // increment bit counter m
-            k = k<<1; // and shift the bit mask k
-            if(k==0) { // if the mask is 0 then go to new ROM // byte n and reset mask
-                ow_crc(ROM[n]); // accumulate the CRC
-                n++; k++;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    while(n<8); //loop until through all ROM bytes 0-7
-    if(m<65||dowcrc) // if search was unsuccessful then
-        lastDiscrep=0; // reset the last discrepancy to 0
-    else { // search was successful, so set lastDiscrep, lastOne, nxt
-        lastDiscrep = discrepMarker;
-        doneFlag = (lastDiscrep==0);
-        nxt = TRUE; // indicates search is not complete yet, more parts remain
-    }
-    return nxt;
-}
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// FIRST
-// The First function resets the current state of a ROM search and calls
-// Next to find the first device on the 1-Wire bus.
-unsigned char First(void) {
-    lastDiscrep = 0; // reset the rom search last discrepancy global
-    doneFlag = FALSE;
-    return Next(); // call Next and return its return value
-}
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// FIND DEVICES
-void FindDevices(void) {
-    unsigned char m;
-    if(!ow_reset()) { //Begins when a presence is detected
-        if(First()) { //Begins when at least one part is found
-            numROMs=0;
-            do {
-                numROMs++;
-                for(m=0;m<8;m++) {
-                    FoundROM[numROMs][m]=ROM[m]; //Identifies ROM
-                }
-                pc.printf("ROM CODE =%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X %d\r\n",
-                FoundROM[numROMs][7],FoundROM[numROMs][6],FoundROM[numROMs][5],FoundROM[numROMs][4],
-                FoundROM[numROMs][3],FoundROM[numROMs][2],FoundROM[numROMs][1],FoundROM[numROMs][0],numROMs);
-            }
-            while (Next()&&(numROMs<MaxROMs)); //Continues until no additional devices are found
-        }
-    }
-    pc.printf("\n%d devices found.\r\n\n",numROMs);
-}
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-void Read_ScratchPad(unsigned char n) { // Read the n first scratchpad bytes. Old data not wiped.
-    n=n % 10; 
-    write_byte(0xBE);
-    for (int j=1;j<=n;j++){SPad[j-1]=read_byte();}
-    //                                              CRC     ********reserved******* Config  Tl      Th      T MSB   T LSB
-    pc.printf("\n ScratchPAD: %X%X%X%X%X%X%X%X%X\n",SPad[8],SPad[7],SPad[6],SPad[5],SPad[4],SPad[3],SPad[2],SPad[1],SPad[0]);
-}
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Perform Match ROM
-unsigned char Send_MatchRom(unsigned char DeviceNo) {
-    unsigned char i;
-    if(ow_reset()) return false;
-    write_byte(0x55); // match ROM
-    for(i=0;i<8;i++) {
-        write_byte(FoundROM[DeviceNo][i]); //send ROM code
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-void ConvT() { // Make all devices on the bus start a temperature conversion.
-    ow_reset();
-    write_byte( 0xcc); // Skip ROM command. 
-    write_byte( 0x44); // Convert T command.
-}
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-unsigned int ReadRawTemp(unsigned char device) {
-    int HighByte, LowByte;
-    Send_MatchRom(device); // Select device.
-    write_byte( 0xbe); // Read Scratchpad command.
-    LowByte=read_byte();
-    HighByte=read_byte();
-    return (HighByte << 8) + LowByte;
-}
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-float Get_Temp(unsigned char device) {
-    int Raw = ReadRawTemp(device);
-    if((Raw>>8) & 0x80) { // Check if temperature is negative.
-        Raw = (Raw ^ 0xFFFF) + 1;
-        Raw *= -1;
-    }
-    float temperature = (float)Raw / 16.0;
-    return temperature;
-}
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-int main() {
-    float temperature;
-    DQ.output();
-    DQ = 0;
-    DQ.input();
-    pc.baud(9600);
-    pc.printf("\n\n*** Test with multiple DS18B20 ***\r\n\n");
-    pc.printf("Memory allocated for %d devices.\r\n",MaxROMs);
-    pc.printf("Scanning for devices...\r\n");
-    ow_reset();
-    FindDevices();
-    pc.printf("Scanning completed.\r\n");
-
-    while (1) {   
-        ConvT(); // Issue Convert T command.
-        wait_ms(750); // Minimum 12-bit conversion time.        
-        for(int i=1;i<=numROMs;i++) { // Cycle through found devices.
-            temperature = Get_Temp(i);
-            pc.printf("Temp: %08.4f Device: %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X %03d\r\n",temperature,FoundROM[i][6],FoundROM[i][5],FoundROM[i][4],FoundROM[i][3],FoundROM[i][2],FoundROM[i][1],i);      
-        }
-        pc.printf("\r\n");
-        wait(5); // Doing conversions more often will make devices self heat and produce a higher temperature reading.
-    }
-}
--- a/mbed.bld.orig	Thu Jan 28 09:12:19 2016 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,1 +0,0 @@
-http://mbed.org/users/mbed_official/code/mbed/builds/49a220cc26e0
\ No newline at end of file