// Demo on how to identify and read multiple DS18B20 connected to the same bus. // Parasitic power is not used in this example. // This program is based on the sample code from Maxim/Dallas application // note 162 (http://www.maxim-ic.com/app-notes/index.mvp/id/162). Program output should look like this: *** Test with multiple DS18B20 *** Memory allocated for 20 devices. Scanning for devices... ROM CODE =62:00:00:01:CB:25:CA:28 1 ROM CODE =B6:00:00:01:CB:1B:9E:28 2 ROM CODE =66:00:00:01:CB:28:59:28 3 3 devices found. Scanning completed. Temp: 022.6875 Device: 000001CB25CA 001 Temp: 022.6875 Device: 000001CB1B9E 002 Temp: 027.6250 Device: 000001CB2859 003 Temp: 022.6250 Device: 000001CB25CA 001 Temp: 022.6875 Device: 000001CB1B9E 002 Temp: 025.3125 Device: 000001CB2859 003 Temp: 022.8125 Device: 000001CB25CA 001 Temp: 024.1875 Device: 000001CB1B9E 002 Temp: 023.7500 Device: 000001CB2859 003
Revision 6:16c1a0bafb2c, committed 2016-01-28
- Comitter:
- RRacer
- Date:
- Thu Jan 28 09:16:06 2016 +0000
- Parent:
- 5:6617c30b778c
- Child:
- 7:cf5affdab535
- Commit message:
- .
Changed in this revision
main.cpp.orig | Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file |
mbed.bld.orig | Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file |
--- a/main.cpp.orig Thu Jan 28 09:12:19 2016 +0000 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,308 +0,0 @@ -////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// Lots_of_DS18B20 -// Demo on how to identify and read multiple DS18B20 connected to the same bus. -// Parasitic power is not used in this example. -// This program is based on the sample code from Maxim/Dallas application -// note 162 (http://www.maxim-ic.com/app-notes/index.mvp/id/162). -////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// Program output should look like this: -// *** Test with multiple DS18B20 *** -// Memory allocated for 20 devices. -// Scanning for devices... -// ROM CODE =62:00:00:01:CB:25:CA:28 1 -// ROM CODE =B6:00:00:01:CB:1B:9E:28 2 -// ROM CODE =66:00:00:01:CB:28:59:28 3 -// 3 devices found. Scanning completed. -// Temp: 022.6875 Device: 000001CB25CA 001 -// Temp: 022.6875 Device: 000001CB1B9E 002 -// Temp: 027.6250 Device: 000001CB2859 003 -// Temp: 022.6250 Device: 000001CB25CA 001 -// Temp: 022.6875 Device: 000001CB1B9E 002 -// Temp: 025.3125 Device: 000001CB2859 003 -// Temp: 022.8125 Device: 000001CB25CA 001 -// Temp: 024.1875 Device: 000001CB1B9E 002 -// Temp: 023.7500 Device: 000001CB2859 003 -////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// I have found that adding a small capacitor (100 nF or so) over the supply -// lines on long cable runs significantly reduces the number of bad readings. -// If you make temperature conversions more often than every 4-5 seconds, the -// device(s) will self heat and produce a higher temperature reading. -////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - -#include <mbed.h> -Serial pc(USBTX, USBRX); - -#define FALSE 0 -#define TRUE 1 -#define MaxROMs 20 // Defines how many devices space is allocated for. - -DigitalInOut DQ(p30); // Attach the DQ pin of your sensors to this mbed pin. - -unsigned char SPad[9]; // Scratchpad storage -unsigned char ROM[8]; -unsigned char lastDiscrep = 0; // last discrepancy -unsigned char doneFlag = 0; // Done flag -unsigned char FoundROM[MaxROMs][8]; // table of found ROM codes -unsigned char numROMs; // Number of found devices. -unsigned char dowcrc; -unsigned char dscrc_table[] = { -0, 94,188,226, 97, 63,221,131,194,156,126, 32,163,253, 31, 65, -157,195, 33,127,252,162, 64, 30, 95, 1,227,189, 62, 96,130,220, -35,125,159,193, 66, 28,254,160,225,191, 93, 3,128,222, 60, 98, -190,224, 2, 92,223,129, 99, 61,124, 34,192,158, 29, 67,161,255, -70, 24,250,164, 39,121,155,197,132,218, 56,102,229,187, 89, 7, -219,133,103, 57,186,228, 6, 88, 25, 71,165,251,120, 38,196,154, -101, 59,217,135, 4, 90,184,230,167,249, 27, 69,198,152,122, 36, -248,166, 68, 26,153,199, 37,123, 58,100,134,216, 91, 5,231,185, -140,210, 48,110,237,179, 81, 15, 78, 16,242,172, 47,113,147,205, -17, 79,173,243,112, 46,204,146,211,141,111, 49,178,236, 14, 80, -175,241, 19, 77,206,144,114, 44,109, 51,209,143, 12, 82,176,238, -50,108,142,208, 83, 13,239,177,240,174, 76, 18,145,207, 45,115, -202,148,118, 40,171,245, 23, 73, 8, 86,180,234,105, 55,213,139, -87, 9,235,181, 54,104,138,212,149,203, 41,119,244,170, 72, 22, -233,183, 85, 11,136,214, 52,106, 43,117,151,201, 74, 20,246,168, -116, 42,200,150, 21, 75,169,247,182,232, 10, 84,215,137,107, 53}; - -////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// OW_RESET - performs a reset on the 1-wire bus and returns the presence detect. -unsigned char ow_reset(void) { - unsigned char presence; - DQ.output(); - DQ = 0; //pull DQ line low - wait_us(480); // leave it low for 480us - DQ.input(); // allow line to return high - wait_us(70); // wait for presence - presence = DQ; // get presence signal - wait_us(410); // wait for end of timeslot - return(presence); // presence signal returned, 0=presence, 1 = no sensor found. -} - -////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// READ_BIT - reads a bit from the one-wire bus. -unsigned char read_bit(void) { - unsigned char retval; - wait_us(1); // Recovery time - DQ.output(); - DQ = 0; // pull DQ low to start timeslot - wait_us(2); - DQ.input(); // Tristate line - wait_us(10); // delay 10 us from start of timeslot - retval=DQ; - wait_us(48); // minimum Read time slot: 60 us. - return(retval); // return value of DQ line -} - -////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// WRITE_BIT - writes a bit to the one-wire bus, passed in bitval. -void write_bit(unsigned char bitval) { - wait_us(1); // Recovery time - DQ.output(); - DQ = 0; // pull DQ low to start timeslot - wait_us(10); - if(bitval==1) DQ =1; // return DQ high if write 1 - wait_us(50); // hold value for remainder of timeslot - DQ.input(); // Release line -} - -////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// READ_BYTE - reads a byte from the one-wire bus. -unsigned char read_byte(void) { - unsigned char i, value=0; - for (i=0;i<8;i++) { - if(read_bit()) value|=0x01<<i; // reads byte in, one byte at a time and then shifts it left - } - return(value); -} - -////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// WRITE_BYTE - writes a byte to the one-wire bus. -void write_byte(char val) { - unsigned char i; - unsigned char temp; - for (i=0; i<8; i++) {// writes byte, one bit at a time - temp = val>>i; // shifts val right 'i' spaces - temp &= 0x01; // copy that bit to temp - write_bit(temp); // write bit - } -} - -////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// ONE WIRE CRC -unsigned char ow_crc( unsigned char x) { - dowcrc = dscrc_table[dowcrc^x]; - return dowcrc; -} - -////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// NEXT -// The Next function searches for the next device on the 1-Wire bus. If -// there are no more devices on the 1-Wire then false is returned. -unsigned char Next(void) { - unsigned char m = 1; // ROM Bit index - unsigned char n = 0; // ROM Byte index - unsigned char k = 1; // bit mask - unsigned char x = 0; - unsigned char discrepMarker = 0; // discrepancy marker - unsigned char g; // Output bit - unsigned char nxt; // return value - int flag; - nxt = FALSE; // set the nxt flag to false - dowcrc = 0; // reset the dowcrc - flag = ow_reset(); // reset the 1-Wire - if(flag||doneFlag) { // no parts -> return false - lastDiscrep = 0; // reset the search - return FALSE; - } - write_byte(0xF0); // send SearchROM command - do { // for all eight bytes - x = 0; - if(read_bit()==1) x = 2; - wait_us(120); - if(read_bit()==1) x |= 1; // and its complement - if(x ==3) // there are no devices on the 1-Wire - break; - else { - if(x>0) // all devices coupled have 0 or 1 - g = x>>1; // bit write value for search - else { - // if this discrepancy is before the last discrepancy on a previous Next then pick the same as last time - if(m<lastDiscrep) - g = ((ROM[n]&k)>0); - else // if equal to last pick 1 - g = (m==lastDiscrep); // if not then pick 0 - // if 0 was picked then record position with mask k - if (g==0) discrepMarker = m; - } - if(g==1) // isolate bit in ROM[n] with mask k - ROM[n] |= k; - else - ROM[n] &= ~k; - write_bit(g); // ROM search write - m++; // increment bit counter m - k = k<<1; // and shift the bit mask k - if(k==0) { // if the mask is 0 then go to new ROM // byte n and reset mask - ow_crc(ROM[n]); // accumulate the CRC - n++; k++; - } - } - } - while(n<8); //loop until through all ROM bytes 0-7 - if(m<65||dowcrc) // if search was unsuccessful then - lastDiscrep=0; // reset the last discrepancy to 0 - else { // search was successful, so set lastDiscrep, lastOne, nxt - lastDiscrep = discrepMarker; - doneFlag = (lastDiscrep==0); - nxt = TRUE; // indicates search is not complete yet, more parts remain - } - return nxt; -} - -////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// FIRST -// The First function resets the current state of a ROM search and calls -// Next to find the first device on the 1-Wire bus. -unsigned char First(void) { - lastDiscrep = 0; // reset the rom search last discrepancy global - doneFlag = FALSE; - return Next(); // call Next and return its return value -} - -////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// FIND DEVICES -void FindDevices(void) { - unsigned char m; - if(!ow_reset()) { //Begins when a presence is detected - if(First()) { //Begins when at least one part is found - numROMs=0; - do { - numROMs++; - for(m=0;m<8;m++) { - FoundROM[numROMs][m]=ROM[m]; //Identifies ROM - } - pc.printf("ROM CODE =%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X %d\r\n", - FoundROM[numROMs][7],FoundROM[numROMs][6],FoundROM[numROMs][5],FoundROM[numROMs][4], - FoundROM[numROMs][3],FoundROM[numROMs][2],FoundROM[numROMs][1],FoundROM[numROMs][0],numROMs); - } - while (Next()&&(numROMs<MaxROMs)); //Continues until no additional devices are found - } - } - pc.printf("\n%d devices found.\r\n\n",numROMs); -} -////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -void Read_ScratchPad(unsigned char n) { // Read the n first scratchpad bytes. Old data not wiped. - n=n % 10; - write_byte(0xBE); - for (int j=1;j<=n;j++){SPad[j-1]=read_byte();} - // CRC ********reserved******* Config Tl Th T MSB T LSB - pc.printf("\n ScratchPAD: %X%X%X%X%X%X%X%X%X\n",SPad[8],SPad[7],SPad[6],SPad[5],SPad[4],SPad[3],SPad[2],SPad[1],SPad[0]); -} - -////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// Perform Match ROM -unsigned char Send_MatchRom(unsigned char DeviceNo) { - unsigned char i; - if(ow_reset()) return false; - write_byte(0x55); // match ROM - for(i=0;i<8;i++) { - write_byte(FoundROM[DeviceNo][i]); //send ROM code - } - return true; -} - -////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -void ConvT() { // Make all devices on the bus start a temperature conversion. - ow_reset(); - write_byte( 0xcc); // Skip ROM command. - write_byte( 0x44); // Convert T command. -} - -////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -unsigned int ReadRawTemp(unsigned char device) { - int HighByte, LowByte; - Send_MatchRom(device); // Select device. - write_byte( 0xbe); // Read Scratchpad command. - LowByte=read_byte(); - HighByte=read_byte(); - return (HighByte << 8) + LowByte; -} - -////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -float Get_Temp(unsigned char device) { - int Raw = ReadRawTemp(device); - if((Raw>>8) & 0x80) { // Check if temperature is negative. - Raw = (Raw ^ 0xFFFF) + 1; - Raw *= -1; - } - float temperature = (float)Raw / 16.0; - return temperature; -} - -////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -int main() { - float temperature; - DQ.output(); - DQ = 0; - DQ.input(); - pc.baud(9600); - pc.printf("\n\n*** Test with multiple DS18B20 ***\r\n\n"); - pc.printf("Memory allocated for %d devices.\r\n",MaxROMs); - pc.printf("Scanning for devices...\r\n"); - ow_reset(); - FindDevices(); - pc.printf("Scanning completed.\r\n"); - - while (1) { - ConvT(); // Issue Convert T command. - wait_ms(750); // Minimum 12-bit conversion time. - for(int i=1;i<=numROMs;i++) { // Cycle through found devices. - temperature = Get_Temp(i); - pc.printf("Temp: %08.4f Device: %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X %03d\r\n",temperature,FoundROM[i][6],FoundROM[i][5],FoundROM[i][4],FoundROM[i][3],FoundROM[i][2],FoundROM[i][1],i); - } - pc.printf("\r\n"); - wait(5); // Doing conversions more often will make devices self heat and produce a higher temperature reading. - } -}
--- a/mbed.bld.orig Thu Jan 28 09:12:19 2016 +0000 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,1 +0,0 @@ -http://mbed.org/users/mbed_official/code/mbed/builds/49a220cc26e0 \ No newline at end of file